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etc/services - sync with NetBSD-8
[minix.git] / minix / drivers / storage / at_wini / at_wini.c
blobb1188ff8af5b9ad08e660cc2dccfef6f8114f109
1 /* This file contains the device dependent part of a driver for the IBM-AT
2 * winchester controller. Written by Adri Koppes.
3 *
4 * Changes:
5 * Oct 2, 2013 drop non-PCI support; one controller per instance (David)
6 * Aug 19, 2005 ATA PCI support, supports SATA (Ben Gras)
7 * Nov 18, 2004 moved AT disk driver to user-space (Jorrit N. Herder)
8 * Aug 20, 2004 watchdogs replaced by sync alarms (Jorrit N. Herder)
9 * Mar 23, 2000 added ATAPI CDROM support (Michael Temari)
10 * May 14, 2000 d-d/i rewrite (Kees J. Bot)
11 * Apr 13, 1992 device dependent/independent split (Kees J. Bot)
12 */
13
14 #include "at_wini.h"
15
16 #include <minix/sysutil.h>
17 #include <minix/type.h>
18 #include <minix/endpoint.h>
19 #include <sys/ioc_disk.h>
20 #include <machine/pci.h>
21 #include <sys/mman.h>
22
23 /* Variables. */
24
25 /* Common command block */
26 struct command {
27 u8_t precomp; /* REG_PRECOMP, etc. */
28 u8_t count;
29 u8_t sector;
30 u8_t cyl_lo;
31 u8_t cyl_hi;
32 u8_t ldh;
33 u8_t command;
34
35 /* The following at for LBA48 */
36 u8_t count_prev;
37 u8_t sector_prev;
38 u8_t cyl_lo_prev;
39 u8_t cyl_hi_prev;
40 };
41
42 /* Timeouts and max retries. */
43 static int timeout_usecs = DEF_TIMEOUT_USECS;
44 static int max_errors = MAX_ERRORS;
45 static long w_standard_timeouts = 0;
46 static long w_pci_debug = 0;
47 static long w_instance = 0;
48 static long disable_dma = 0;
49 static long atapi_debug = 0;
50 static long w_identify_wakeup_ticks;
51 static long wakeup_ticks;
52 static long w_atapi_dma;
53
54 static int w_testing = 0;
55 static int w_silent = 0;
56
57 static u32_t system_hz;
58
59 /* The struct wini is indexed by drive (0-3). */
60 static struct wini { /* main drive struct, one entry per drive */
61 unsigned state; /* drive state: deaf, initialized, dead */
62 unsigned short w_status; /* device status register */
63 unsigned base_cmd; /* command base register */
64 unsigned base_ctl; /* control base register */
65 unsigned base_dma; /* dma base register */
66 unsigned char native; /* if set, drive is native (not compat.) */
67 unsigned char lba48; /* if set, drive supports lba48 */
68 unsigned char dma; /* if set, drive supports dma */
69 unsigned char dma_intseen; /* if set, drive has seen an interrupt */
70 int irq_hook_id; /* id of irq hook at the kernel */
71 unsigned cylinders; /* physical number of cylinders */
72 unsigned heads; /* physical number of heads */
73 unsigned sectors; /* physical number of sectors per track */
74 unsigned ldhpref; /* top four bytes of the LDH (head) register */
75 unsigned max_count; /* max request for this drive */
76 unsigned open_ct; /* in-use count */
77 struct device part[DEV_PER_DRIVE]; /* disks and partitions */
78 struct device subpart[SUB_PER_DRIVE]; /* subpartitions */
79 } wini[MAX_DRIVES], *w_wn;
80
81 static int w_device = -1;
82
83 int w_command; /* current command in execution */
84 static int w_drive; /* selected drive */
85 static struct device *w_dv; /* device's base and size */
86
87 static u8_t *tmp_buf;
88
89 #define ATA_DMA_SECTORS 64
90 #define ATA_DMA_BUF_SIZE (ATA_DMA_SECTORS*SECTOR_SIZE)
91
92 static char *dma_buf;
93 static phys_bytes dma_buf_phys;
94
95 #define N_PRDTE 1024 /* Should be enough for large requests */
96
97 struct prdte
98 {
99 phys_bytes prdte_base;
100 u16_t prdte_count;
101 u8_t prdte_reserved;
102 u8_t prdte_flags;
103 };
104
105 #define PRDT_BYTES (sizeof(struct prdte) * N_PRDTE)
106 static struct prdte *prdt;
107 static phys_bytes prdt_phys;
108
109 #define PRDTE_FL_EOT 0x80 /* End of table */
110
111 static int w_probe(int skip, u16_t *vidp, u16_t *didp);
112 static void w_init(int devind, u16_t vid, u16_t did);
113 static int init_params(void);
114 static int w_do_open(devminor_t minor, int access);
115 static struct device *w_prepare(devminor_t dev);
116 static struct device *w_part(devminor_t minor);
117 static int w_identify(void);
118 static char *w_name(void);
119 static int w_specify(void);
120 static int w_io_test(void);
121 static ssize_t w_transfer(devminor_t minor, int do_write, u64_t position,
122 endpoint_t proc_nr, iovec_t *iov, unsigned int nr_req, int flags);
123 static int com_out(struct command *cmd);
124 static int com_out_ext(struct command *cmd);
125 static int setup_dma(unsigned *sizep, endpoint_t proc_nr, iovec_t *iov,
126 size_t addr_offset, int do_write);
127 static void w_need_reset(void);
128 static int w_do_close(devminor_t minor);
129 static int w_ioctl(devminor_t minor, unsigned long request, endpoint_t endpt,
130 cp_grant_id_t grant, endpoint_t user_endpt);
131 static void w_hw_int(unsigned int irqs);
132 static int com_simple(struct command *cmd);
133 static void w_timeout(void);
134 static int w_reset(void);
135 static void w_intr_wait(void);
136 static int at_intr_wait(void);
137 static int w_waitfor(int mask, int value);
138 static int w_waitfor_dma(unsigned int mask, unsigned int value);
139 static void w_geometry(devminor_t minor, struct part_geom *entry);
140 static int atapi_sendpacket(u8_t *packet, unsigned cnt, int do_dma);
141 static int atapi_intr_wait(int dma, size_t max);
142 static int atapi_open(void);
143 static void atapi_close(void);
144 static int atapi_transfer(int do_write, u64_t position, endpoint_t
145 endpt, iovec_t *iov, unsigned int nr_req);
146
147 /* Entry points to this driver. */
148 static struct blockdriver w_dtab = {
149 .bdr_type = BLOCKDRIVER_TYPE_DISK, /* handle partition requests */
150 .bdr_open = w_do_open, /* open or mount request, initialize device */
151 .bdr_close = w_do_close, /* release device */
152 .bdr_transfer = w_transfer, /* do the I/O */
153 .bdr_ioctl = w_ioctl, /* I/O control requests */
154 .bdr_part = w_part, /* return partition information */
155 .bdr_geometry = w_geometry, /* tell the geometry of the disk */
156 .bdr_intr = w_hw_int, /* leftover hardware interrupts */
157 };
158
159 /* SEF functions and variables. */
160 static void sef_local_startup(void);
161 static int sef_cb_init_fresh(int type, sef_init_info_t *info);
162
163 /*===========================================================================*
164 * at_winchester_task *
165 *===========================================================================*/
166 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
167 {
168 /* SEF local startup. */
169 env_setargs(argc, argv);
170 sef_local_startup();
171
172 /* Call the generic receive loop. */
173 blockdriver_task(&w_dtab);
174
175 return(OK);
176 }
177
178 /*===========================================================================*
179 * sef_local_startup *
180 *===========================================================================*/
181 static void sef_local_startup(void)
182 {
183 /* Register init callbacks. */
184 sef_setcb_init_fresh(sef_cb_init_fresh);
185
186 /* Register live update callbacks. */
187 sef_setcb_lu_prepare(sef_cb_lu_prepare);
188 sef_setcb_lu_state_isvalid(sef_cb_lu_state_isvalid);
189 sef_setcb_lu_state_dump(sef_cb_lu_state_dump);
190
191 /* Let SEF perform startup. */
192 sef_startup();
193 }
194
195 /*===========================================================================*
196 * sef_cb_init_fresh *
197 *===========================================================================*/
198 static int sef_cb_init_fresh(int type, sef_init_info_t *UNUSED(info))
199 {
200 /* Initialize the at_wini driver. */
201 int skip, devind;
202 u16_t vid, did;
203
204 system_hz = sys_hz();
205
206 if (!(tmp_buf = alloc_contig(2*DMA_BUF_SIZE, AC_ALIGN4K, NULL)))
207 panic("unable to allocate temporary buffer");
208
209 w_identify_wakeup_ticks = WAKEUP_TICKS;
210 wakeup_ticks = WAKEUP_TICKS;
211
212 /* Set special disk parameters. */
213 skip = init_params();
214
215 /* Find the PCI device to use. If none found, terminate immediately. */
216 devind = w_probe(skip, &vid, &did);
217 if (devind < 0) {
218 /* For now, complain only if even the first at_wini instance cannot
219 * find a device. There may be only one IDE controller after all,
220 * but if there are none, the system should probably be booted with
221 * another driver, and that's something the user might want to know.
222 */
223 if (w_instance == 0)
224 panic("no matching device found");
225 return ENODEV; /* the actual error code doesn't matter */
226 }
227
228 /* Initialize the device. */
229 w_init(devind, vid, did);
230
231 /* Announce we are up! */
232 blockdriver_announce(type);
233
234 return(OK);
235 }
236
237 /*===========================================================================*
238 * init_params *
239 *===========================================================================*/
240 static int init_params(void)
241 {
242 /* This routine is called at startup to initialize the drive parameters. */
243 int drive;
244 long wakeup_secs = WAKEUP_SECS;
245
246 /* Boot variables. */
247 env_parse("instance", "d", 0, &w_instance, 0, 8);
248 env_parse("ata_std_timeout", "d", 0, &w_standard_timeouts, 0, 1);
249 env_parse("ata_pci_debug", "d", 0, &w_pci_debug, 0, 1);
250 env_parse(NO_DMA_VAR, "d", 0, &disable_dma, 0, 1);
251 env_parse("ata_id_timeout", "d", 0, &wakeup_secs, 1, 60);
252 env_parse("atapi_debug", "d", 0, &atapi_debug, 0, 1);
253 env_parse("atapi_dma", "d", 0, &w_atapi_dma, 0, 1);
254
255 w_identify_wakeup_ticks = wakeup_secs * system_hz;
256
257 if(atapi_debug)
258 panic("atapi_debug");
259
260 if(w_identify_wakeup_ticks <= 0) {
261 printf("changing wakeup from %ld to %d ticks.\n",
262 w_identify_wakeup_ticks, WAKEUP_TICKS);
263 w_identify_wakeup_ticks = WAKEUP_TICKS;
264 }
265
266 if (disable_dma) {
267 printf("at_wini%ld: DMA for ATA devices is disabled.\n", w_instance);
268 } else {
269 /* Ask for anonymous memory for DMA, that is physically contiguous. */
270 dma_buf = alloc_contig(ATA_DMA_BUF_SIZE, 0, &dma_buf_phys);
271 prdt = alloc_contig(PRDT_BYTES, 0, &prdt_phys);
272 if(!dma_buf || !prdt) {
273 disable_dma = 1;
274 printf("at_wini%ld: no dma\n", w_instance);
275 }
276 }
277
278 for (drive = 0; drive < MAX_DRIVES; drive++)
279 wini[drive].state = IGNORING;
280
281 return (int) w_instance;
282 }
283
284 /*===========================================================================*
285 * init_drive *
286 *===========================================================================*/
287 static void init_drive(int drive, int base_cmd, int base_ctl, int base_dma,
288 int native, int hook)
289 {
290 struct wini *w;
291
292 w = &wini[drive];
293
294 w->state = 0;
295 w->w_status = 0;
296 w->base_cmd = base_cmd;
297 w->base_ctl = base_ctl;
298 w->base_dma = base_dma;
299 if (w_pci_debug)
300 printf("at_wini%ld: drive %d: base_cmd 0x%x, base_ctl 0x%x, "
301 "base_dma 0x%x\n", w_instance, drive, w->base_cmd, w->base_ctl,
302 w->base_dma);
303 w->native = native;
304 w->irq_hook_id = hook;
305 w->ldhpref = ldh_init(drive);
306 w->max_count = MAX_SECS << SECTOR_SHIFT;
307 w->lba48 = 0;
308 w->dma = 0;
309 }
310
311 /*===========================================================================*
312 * w_probe *
313 *===========================================================================*/
314 static int w_probe(int skip, u16_t *vidp, u16_t *didp)
315 {
316 /* Go through the PCI devices that have been made visible to us, skipping as
317 * many as requested and then reserving the first one after that. We assume
318 * that all visible devices are in fact devices we can handle.
319 */
320 int r, devind;
321
322 pci_init();
323
324 r = pci_first_dev(&devind, vidp, didp);
325 if (r <= 0)
326 return -1;
327
328 while (skip--) {
329 r = pci_next_dev(&devind, vidp, didp);
330 if (r <= 0)
331 return -1;
332 }
333
334 pci_reserve(devind);
335
336 return devind;
337 }
338
339 /*===========================================================================*
340 * w_init *
341 *===========================================================================*/
342 static void w_init(int devind, u16_t vid, u16_t did)
343 {
344 /* Initialize drives on the controller that we found and reserved. Each
345 * controller has two channels, each of which may have up to two disks
346 * attached, so the maximum number of disks per controller is always four.
347 * In this function, we always initialize the slots for all four disks; later,
348 * during normal operation, we determine whether the disks are actually there.
349 * For pure IDE devices (as opposed to e.g. RAID devices), each of the two
350 * channels on the controller may be in native or compatibility mode. The PCI
351 * interface field tells us which channel is in which mode. For native
352 * channels, we get the IRQ and the channel's base control and command
353 * addresses from the PCI slot, and we manually acknowledge interrupts. For
354 * compatibility channels, we use the hardcoded legacy IRQs and addresses, and
355 * enable automatic IRQ reenabling. In both cases, we get the base DMA address
356 * from the PCI slot if it is there.
357 */
358 int r, irq, native_hook, compat_hook, is_ide, nhooks;
359 u8_t bcr, scr, interface;
360 u16_t cr;
361 u32_t base_cmd, base_ctl, base_dma;
362
363 bcr= pci_attr_r8(devind, PCI_BCR);
364 scr= pci_attr_r8(devind, PCI_SCR);
365 interface= pci_attr_r8(devind, PCI_PIFR);
366
367 is_ide = (bcr == PCI_BCR_MASS_STORAGE && scr == PCI_MS_IDE);
368
369 irq = pci_attr_r8(devind, PCI_ILR);
370 base_dma = pci_attr_r32(devind, PCI_BAR_5) & PCI_BAR_IO_MASK;
371
372 nhooks = 0; /* we don't care about notify IDs, but they must be unique */
373
374 /* Any native drives? Then register their native IRQ first. */
375 if (!is_ide || (interface & (ATA_IF_NATIVE0 | ATA_IF_NATIVE1))) {
376 native_hook = nhooks++;
377 if ((r = sys_irqsetpolicy(irq, 0, &native_hook)) != OK)
378 panic("couldn't set native IRQ policy %d: %d", irq, r);
379 if ((r = sys_irqenable(&native_hook)) != OK)
380 panic("couldn't enable native IRQ line %d: %d", irq, r);
381 }
382
383 /* Add drives on the primary channel. */
384 if (!is_ide || (interface & ATA_IF_NATIVE0)) {
385 base_cmd = pci_attr_r32(devind, PCI_BAR) & PCI_BAR_IO_MASK;
386 base_ctl = pci_attr_r32(devind, PCI_BAR_2) & PCI_BAR_IO_MASK;
387
388 init_drive(0, base_cmd, base_ctl+PCI_CTL_OFF, base_dma, TRUE,
389 native_hook);
390 init_drive(1, base_cmd, base_ctl+PCI_CTL_OFF, base_dma, TRUE,
391 native_hook);
392
393 if (w_pci_debug)
394 printf("at_wini%ld: native 0 on %d: 0x%x 0x%x irq %d\n",
395 w_instance, devind, base_cmd, base_ctl, irq);
396 } else {
397 /* Register first compatibility IRQ. */
398 compat_hook = nhooks++;
399 if ((r = sys_irqsetpolicy(AT_WINI_0_IRQ, IRQ_REENABLE,
400 &compat_hook)) != OK)
401 panic("couldn't set compat(0) IRQ policy: %d", r);
402 if ((r = sys_irqenable(&compat_hook)) != OK)
403 panic("couldn't enable compat(0) IRQ line: %d", r);
404
405 init_drive(0, REG_CMD_BASE0, REG_CTL_BASE0, base_dma, FALSE,
406 compat_hook);
407 init_drive(1, REG_CMD_BASE0, REG_CTL_BASE0, base_dma, FALSE,
408 compat_hook);
409
410 if (w_pci_debug)
411 printf("at_wini%ld: compat 0 on %d\n", w_instance, devind);
412 }
413
414 /* Add drives on the secondary channel. */
415 if (base_dma != 0)
416 base_dma += PCI_DMA_2ND_OFF;
417 if (!is_ide || (interface & ATA_IF_NATIVE1)) {
418 base_cmd = pci_attr_r32(devind, PCI_BAR_3) & PCI_BAR_IO_MASK;
419 base_ctl = pci_attr_r32(devind, PCI_BAR_4) & PCI_BAR_IO_MASK;
420 init_drive(2, base_cmd, base_ctl+PCI_CTL_OFF, base_dma, TRUE,
421 native_hook);
422 init_drive(3, base_cmd, base_ctl+PCI_CTL_OFF, base_dma, TRUE,
423 native_hook);
424 if (w_pci_debug)
425 printf("at_wini%ld: native 1 on %d: 0x%x 0x%x irq %d\n",
426 w_instance, devind, base_cmd, base_ctl, irq);
427 } else {
428 /* Register secondary compatibility IRQ. */
429 compat_hook = nhooks++;
430 if ((r = sys_irqsetpolicy(AT_WINI_1_IRQ, IRQ_REENABLE,
431 &compat_hook)) != OK)
432 panic("couldn't set compat(1) IRQ policy: %d", r);
433 if ((r = sys_irqenable(&compat_hook)) != OK)
434 panic("couldn't enable compat(1) IRQ line: %d", r);
435
436 init_drive(2, REG_CMD_BASE1, REG_CTL_BASE1, base_dma, FALSE,
437 compat_hook);
438 init_drive(3, REG_CMD_BASE1, REG_CTL_BASE1, base_dma, FALSE,
439 compat_hook);
440
441 if (w_pci_debug)
442 printf("at_wini%ld: compat 1 on %d\n", w_instance, devind);
443 }
444
445 /* Enable busmastering if necessary. */
446 cr = pci_attr_r16(devind, PCI_CR);
447 if (!(cr & PCI_CR_MAST_EN))
448 pci_attr_w16(devind, PCI_CR, cr | PCI_CR_MAST_EN);
449 }
450
451 /*===========================================================================*
452 * w_do_open *
453 *===========================================================================*/
454 static int w_do_open(devminor_t minor, int access)
455 {
456 /* Device open: Initialize the controller and read the partition table. */
457
458 struct wini *wn;
459
460 if (w_prepare(minor) == NULL) return(ENXIO);
461
462 wn = w_wn;
463
464 /* If we've probed it before and it failed, don't probe it again. */
465 if (wn->state & IGNORING) return ENXIO;
466
467 /* If we haven't identified it yet, or it's gone deaf,
468 * (re-)identify it.
469 */
470 if (!(wn->state & IDENTIFIED) || (wn->state & DEAF)) {
471 /* Try to identify the device. */
472 if (w_identify() != OK) {
473 #if VERBOSE
474 printf("%s: identification failed\n", w_name());
475 #endif
476 if (wn->state & DEAF){
477 int err = w_reset();
478 if( err != OK ){
479 return err;
480 }
481 }
482 wn->state = IGNORING;
483 return(ENXIO);
484 }
485 /* Do a test transaction unless it's a CD drive (then
486 * we can believe the controller, and a test may fail
487 * due to no CD being in the drive). If it fails, ignore
488 * the device forever.
489 */
490 if (!(wn->state & ATAPI) && w_io_test() != OK) {
491 wn->state |= IGNORING;
492 return(ENXIO);
493 }
494 }
495
496 if ((wn->state & ATAPI) && (access & BDEV_W_BIT))
497 return(EACCES);
498
499 /* Partition the drive if it's being opened for the first time,
500 * or being opened after being closed.
501 */
502 if (wn->open_ct == 0) {
503 if (wn->state & ATAPI) {
504 int r;
505 if ((r = atapi_open()) != OK) return(r);
506 }
507
508 /* Partition the disk. */
509 partition(&w_dtab, w_drive * DEV_PER_DRIVE, P_PRIMARY,
510 wn->state & ATAPI);
511 }
512 wn->open_ct++;
513 return(OK);
514 }
515
516 /*===========================================================================*
517 * w_prepare *
518 *===========================================================================*/
519 static struct device *w_prepare(devminor_t device)
520 {
521 /* Prepare for I/O on a device. */
522 w_device = (int) device;
523
524 if (device >= 0 && device < NR_MINORS) { /* d0, d0p[0-3], d1, ... */
525 w_drive = device / DEV_PER_DRIVE; /* save drive number */
526 if (w_drive >= MAX_DRIVES) return(NULL);
527 w_wn = &wini[w_drive];
528 w_dv = &w_wn->part[device % DEV_PER_DRIVE];
529 } else
530 if ((unsigned) (device -= MINOR_d0p0s0) < NR_SUBDEVS) {/*d[0-7]p[0-3]s[0-3]*/
531 w_drive = device / SUB_PER_DRIVE;
532 if (w_drive >= MAX_DRIVES) return(NULL);
533 w_wn = &wini[w_drive];
534 w_dv = &w_wn->subpart[device % SUB_PER_DRIVE];
535 } else {
536 w_device = -1;
537 return(NULL);
538 }
539 return(w_dv);
540 }
541
542 /*===========================================================================*
543 * w_part *
544 *===========================================================================*/
545 static struct device *w_part(devminor_t device)
546 {
547 /* Return a pointer to the partition information of the given minor device. */
548
549 return w_prepare(device);
550 }
551
552 #define id_byte(n) (&tmp_buf[2 * (n)])
553 #define id_word(n) (((u16_t) id_byte(n)[0] << 0) \
554 |((u16_t) id_byte(n)[1] << 8))
555 #define id_longword(n) (((u32_t) id_byte(n)[0] << 0) \
556 |((u32_t) id_byte(n)[1] << 8) \
557 |((u32_t) id_byte(n)[2] << 16) \
558 |((u32_t) id_byte(n)[3] << 24))
559
560 /*===========================================================================*
561 * check_dma *
562 *===========================================================================*/
563 static void
564 check_dma(struct wini *wn)
565 {
566 u32_t dma_status, dma_base;
567 int id_dma, ultra_dma;
568 u16_t w;
569
570 wn->dma= 0;
571
572 if (disable_dma)
573 return;
574
575 w= id_word(ID_CAPABILITIES);
576 id_dma= !!(w & ID_CAP_DMA);
577 w= id_byte(ID_FIELD_VALIDITY)[0];
578 ultra_dma= !!(w & ID_FV_88);
579 dma_base= wn->base_dma;
580
581 if (dma_base) {
582 if (sys_inb(dma_base + DMA_STATUS, &dma_status) != OK) {
583 panic("unable to read DMA status register");
584 }
585 }
586
587 if (id_dma && dma_base) {
588 w= id_word(ID_MULTIWORD_DMA);
589 if (w_pci_debug &&
590 (w & (ID_MWDMA_2_SUP|ID_MWDMA_1_SUP|ID_MWDMA_0_SUP))) {
591 printf(
592 "%s: multiword DMA modes supported:%s%s%s\n",
593 w_name(),
594 (w & ID_MWDMA_0_SUP) ? " 0" : "",
595 (w & ID_MWDMA_1_SUP) ? " 1" : "",
596 (w & ID_MWDMA_2_SUP) ? " 2" : "");
597 }
598 if (w_pci_debug &&
599 (w & (ID_MWDMA_0_SEL|ID_MWDMA_1_SEL|ID_MWDMA_2_SEL))) {
600 printf(
601 "%s: multiword DMA mode selected:%s%s%s\n",
602 w_name(),
603 (w & ID_MWDMA_0_SEL) ? " 0" : "",
604 (w & ID_MWDMA_1_SEL) ? " 1" : "",
605 (w & ID_MWDMA_2_SEL) ? " 2" : "");
606 }
607 if (w_pci_debug && ultra_dma) {
608 w= id_word(ID_ULTRA_DMA);
609 if (w & (ID_UDMA_0_SUP|ID_UDMA_1_SUP|
610 ID_UDMA_2_SUP|ID_UDMA_3_SUP|
611 ID_UDMA_4_SUP|ID_UDMA_5_SUP)) {
612 printf(
613 "%s: Ultra DMA modes supported:%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
614 w_name(),
615 (w & ID_UDMA_0_SUP) ? " 0" : "",
616 (w & ID_UDMA_1_SUP) ? " 1" : "",
617 (w & ID_UDMA_2_SUP) ? " 2" : "",
618 (w & ID_UDMA_3_SUP) ? " 3" : "",
619 (w & ID_UDMA_4_SUP) ? " 4" : "",
620 (w & ID_UDMA_5_SUP) ? " 5" : "");
621 }
622 if (w & (ID_UDMA_0_SEL|ID_UDMA_1_SEL|
623 ID_UDMA_2_SEL|ID_UDMA_3_SEL|
624 ID_UDMA_4_SEL|ID_UDMA_5_SEL)) {
625 printf(
626 "%s: Ultra DMA mode selected:%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
627 w_name(),
628 (w & ID_UDMA_0_SEL) ? " 0" : "",
629 (w & ID_UDMA_1_SEL) ? " 1" : "",
630 (w & ID_UDMA_2_SEL) ? " 2" : "",
631 (w & ID_UDMA_3_SEL) ? " 3" : "",
632 (w & ID_UDMA_4_SEL) ? " 4" : "",
633 (w & ID_UDMA_5_SEL) ? " 5" : "");
634 }
635 }
636 wn->dma= 1;
637 } else if (id_dma || dma_base) {
638 printf("id_dma %d, dma_base 0x%x\n", id_dma, dma_base);
639 } else
640 printf("no DMA support\n");
641 }
642
643 /*===========================================================================*
644 * w_identify *
645 *===========================================================================*/
646 static int w_identify(void)
647 {
648 /* Find out if a device exists, if it is an old AT disk, or a newer ATA
649 * drive, a removable media device, etc.
650 */
651
652 struct wini *wn = w_wn;
653 struct command cmd;
654 int s;
655 u16_t w;
656 unsigned long size;
657 int prev_wakeup;
658 int r;
659
660 /* Try to identify the device. */
661 cmd.ldh = wn->ldhpref;
662 cmd.command = ATA_IDENTIFY;
663
664 /* In testing mode, a drive will get ignored at the first timeout. */
665 w_testing = 1;
666
667 /* Execute *_IDENTIFY with configured *_IDENTIFY timeout. */
668 prev_wakeup = wakeup_ticks;
669 wakeup_ticks = w_identify_wakeup_ticks;
670 r = com_simple(&cmd);
671
672 if (r == OK && w_waitfor(STATUS_DRQ, STATUS_DRQ) &&
673 !(wn->w_status & (STATUS_ERR|STATUS_WF))) {
674
675 /* Device information. */
676 if ((s=sys_insw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, SELF, tmp_buf, SECTOR_SIZE)) != OK)
677 panic("Call to sys_insw() failed: %d", s);
678
679 /* This is an ATA device. */
680 wn->state |= SMART;
681
682 /* Preferred CHS translation mode. */
683 wn->cylinders = id_word(1);
684 wn->heads = id_word(3);
685 wn->sectors = id_word(6);
686 size = (u32_t) wn->cylinders * wn->heads * wn->sectors;
687
688 w= id_word(ID_CAPABILITIES);
689 if ((w & ID_CAP_LBA) && size > 512L*1024*2) {
690 /* Drive is LBA capable and is big enough to trust it to
691 * not make a mess of it.
692 */
693 wn->ldhpref |= LDH_LBA;
694 size = id_longword(60);
695
696 w= id_word(ID_CSS);
697 if (size < LBA48_CHECK_SIZE)
698 {
699 /* No need to check for LBA48 */
700 }
701 else if (w & ID_CSS_LBA48) {
702 /* Drive is LBA48 capable (and LBA48 is turned on). */
703 if (id_longword(102)) {
704 /* If no. of sectors doesn't fit in 32 bits,
705 * trunacte to this. So it's LBA32 for now.
706 * This can still address devices up to 2TB
707 * though.
708 */
709 size = ULONG_MAX;
710 } else {
711 /* Actual number of sectors fits in 32 bits. */
712 size = id_longword(100);
713 }
714 wn->lba48 = 1;
715 }
716
717 check_dma(wn);
718 }
719 } else if (cmd.command = ATAPI_IDENTIFY,
720 com_simple(&cmd) == OK && w_waitfor(STATUS_DRQ, STATUS_DRQ) &&
721 !(wn->w_status & (STATUS_ERR|STATUS_WF))) {
722 /* An ATAPI device. */
723 wn->state |= ATAPI;
724
725 /* Device information. */
726 if ((s=sys_insw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, SELF, tmp_buf, 512)) != OK)
727 panic("Call to sys_insw() failed: %d", s);
728
729 size = 0; /* Size set later. */
730 check_dma(wn);
731 } else {
732 /* Not an ATA device; no translations, no special features. Don't
733 * touch it.
734 */
735 wakeup_ticks = prev_wakeup;
736 w_testing = 0;
737 return(ERR);
738 }
739
740 /* Restore wakeup_ticks and unset testing mode. */
741 wakeup_ticks = prev_wakeup;
742 w_testing = 0;
743
744 /* Size of the whole drive */
745 wn->part[0].dv_size = (u64_t)size * SECTOR_SIZE;
746
747 /* Reset/calibrate (where necessary) */
748 if (w_specify() != OK && w_specify() != OK) {
749 return(ERR);
750 }
751
752 wn->state |= IDENTIFIED;
753 return(OK);
754 }
755
756 /*===========================================================================*
757 * w_name *
758 *===========================================================================*/
759 static char *w_name(void)
760 {
761 /* Return a name for the current device. */
762 static char name[] = "AT0-D0";
763
764 name[2] = '0' + w_instance;
765 name[5] = '0' + w_drive;
766 return name;
767 }
768
769 /*===========================================================================*
770 * w_io_test *
771 *===========================================================================*/
772 static int w_io_test(void)
773 {
774 int save_dev;
775 int save_timeout, save_errors, save_wakeup;
776 iovec_t iov;
777 static char *buf;
778 ssize_t r;
779
780 #define BUFSIZE CD_SECTOR_SIZE
781 STATICINIT(buf, BUFSIZE);
782
783 iov.iov_addr = (vir_bytes) buf;
784 iov.iov_size = BUFSIZE;
785 save_dev = w_device;
786
787 /* Reduce timeout values for this test transaction. */
788 save_timeout = timeout_usecs;
789 save_errors = max_errors;
790 save_wakeup = wakeup_ticks;
791
792 if (!w_standard_timeouts) {
793 timeout_usecs = 4000000;
794 wakeup_ticks = system_hz * 6;
795 max_errors = 3;
796 }
797
798 w_testing = 1;
799
800 /* Try I/O on the actual drive (not any (sub)partition). */
801 r = w_transfer(w_drive * DEV_PER_DRIVE, FALSE /*do_write*/, 0,
802 SELF, &iov, 1, BDEV_NOFLAGS);
803
804 /* Switch back. */
805 if (w_prepare(save_dev) == NULL)
806 panic("Couldn't switch back devices");
807
808 /* Restore parameters. */
809 timeout_usecs = save_timeout;
810 max_errors = save_errors;
811 wakeup_ticks = save_wakeup;
812 w_testing = 0;
813
814 /* Test if everything worked. */
815 if (r != BUFSIZE) {
816 return ERR;
817 }
818
819 /* Everything worked. */
820 return OK;
821 }
822
823 /*===========================================================================*
824 * w_specify *
825 *===========================================================================*/
826 static int w_specify(void)
827 {
828 /* Routine to initialize the drive after boot or when a reset is needed. */
829
830 struct wini *wn = w_wn;
831 struct command cmd;
832
833 if ((wn->state & DEAF) && w_reset() != OK) {
834 return(ERR);
835 }
836
837 if (!(wn->state & ATAPI)) {
838 /* Specify parameters: precompensation, number of heads and sectors. */
839 cmd.precomp = 0;
840 cmd.count = wn->sectors;
841 cmd.ldh = w_wn->ldhpref | (wn->heads - 1);
842 cmd.command = CMD_SPECIFY; /* Specify some parameters */
843
844 /* Output command block and see if controller accepts the parameters. */
845 if (com_simple(&cmd) != OK) return(ERR);
846
847 if (!(wn->state & SMART)) {
848 /* Calibrate an old disk. */
849 cmd.sector = 0;
850 cmd.cyl_lo = 0;
851 cmd.cyl_hi = 0;
852 cmd.ldh = w_wn->ldhpref;
853 cmd.command = CMD_RECALIBRATE;
854
855 if (com_simple(&cmd) != OK) return(ERR);
856 }
857 }
858 wn->state |= INITIALIZED;
859 return(OK);
860 }
861
862 /*===========================================================================*
863 * do_transfer *
864 *===========================================================================*/
865 static int do_transfer(const struct wini *wn, unsigned int count,
866 unsigned int sector, unsigned int do_write, int do_dma)
867 {
868 struct command cmd;
869 unsigned int sector_high;
870 unsigned secspcyl = wn->heads * wn->sectors;
871 int do_lba48;
872
873 sector_high= 0; /* For future extensions */
874
875 do_lba48= 0;
876 if (sector >= LBA48_CHECK_SIZE || sector_high != 0)
877 {
878 if (wn->lba48)
879 do_lba48= 1;
880 else if (sector > LBA_MAX_SIZE || sector_high != 0)
881 {
882 /* Strange sector count for LBA device */
883 return EIO;
884 }
885 }
886
887 cmd.precomp = 0;
888 cmd.count = count;
889 if (do_dma)
890 {
891 cmd.command = do_write ? CMD_WRITE_DMA : CMD_READ_DMA;
892 }
893 else
894 cmd.command = do_write ? CMD_WRITE : CMD_READ;
895
896 if (do_lba48) {
897 if (do_dma)
898 {
899 cmd.command = (do_write ?
900 CMD_WRITE_DMA_EXT : CMD_READ_DMA_EXT);
901 }
902 else
903 {
904 cmd.command = (do_write ?
905 CMD_WRITE_EXT : CMD_READ_EXT);
906 }
907 cmd.count_prev= (count >> 8);
908 cmd.sector = (sector >> 0) & 0xFF;
909 cmd.cyl_lo = (sector >> 8) & 0xFF;
910 cmd.cyl_hi = (sector >> 16) & 0xFF;
911 cmd.sector_prev= (sector >> 24) & 0xFF;
912 cmd.cyl_lo_prev= (sector_high) & 0xFF;
913 cmd.cyl_hi_prev= (sector_high >> 8) & 0xFF;
914 cmd.ldh = wn->ldhpref;
915
916 return com_out_ext(&cmd);
917 } else if (wn->ldhpref & LDH_LBA) {
918 cmd.sector = (sector >> 0) & 0xFF;
919 cmd.cyl_lo = (sector >> 8) & 0xFF;
920 cmd.cyl_hi = (sector >> 16) & 0xFF;
921 cmd.ldh = wn->ldhpref | ((sector >> 24) & 0xF);
922 } else {
923 int cylinder, head, sec;
924 cylinder = sector / secspcyl;
925 head = (sector % secspcyl) / wn->sectors;
926 sec = sector % wn->sectors;
927 cmd.sector = sec + 1;
928 cmd.cyl_lo = cylinder & BYTE;
929 cmd.cyl_hi = (cylinder >> 8) & BYTE;
930 cmd.ldh = wn->ldhpref | head;
931 }
932
933 return com_out(&cmd);
934 }
935
936 static void stop_dma(const struct wini *wn)
937 {
938 int r;
939
940 /* Stop bus master operation */
941 r= sys_outb(wn->base_dma + DMA_COMMAND, 0);
942 if (r != 0) panic("stop_dma: sys_outb failed: %d", r);
943 }
944
945 static void start_dma(const struct wini *wn, int do_write)
946 {
947 u32_t v;
948 int r;
949
950 /* Assume disk reads. Start DMA */
951 v= DMA_CMD_START;
952 if (!do_write)
953 {
954 /* Disk reads generate PCI write cycles. */
955 v |= DMA_CMD_WRITE;
956 }
957 r= sys_outb(wn->base_dma + DMA_COMMAND, v);
958 if (r != 0) panic("start_dma: sys_outb failed: %d", r);
959 }
960
961 static int error_dma(const struct wini *wn)
962 {
963 int r;
964 u32_t v;
965
966 #define DMAERR(msg) \
967 printf("at_wini%ld: bad DMA: %s. Disabling DMA for drive %d.\n", \
968 w_instance, msg, wn - wini); \
969 printf("at_wini%ld: workaround: set %s=1 in boot monitor.\n", \
970 w_instance, NO_DMA_VAR); \
971 return 1; \
972
973 r= sys_inb(wn->base_dma + DMA_STATUS, &v);
974 if (r != 0) panic("w_transfer: sys_inb failed: %d", r);
975
976 if (!wn->dma_intseen) {
977 /* DMA did not complete successfully */
978 if (v & DMA_ST_BM_ACTIVE) {
979 DMAERR("DMA did not complete");
980 } else if (v & DMA_ST_ERROR) {
981 DMAERR("DMA error");
982 } else {
983 DMAERR("DMA buffer too small");
984 }
985 } else if ((v & DMA_ST_BM_ACTIVE)) {
986 DMAERR("DMA buffer too large");
987 }
988
989 return 0;
990 }
991
992
993 /*===========================================================================*
994 * w_transfer *
995 *===========================================================================*/
996 static ssize_t w_transfer(
997 devminor_t minor, /* minor device to perform the transfer on */
998 int do_write, /* read or write? */
999 u64_t position, /* offset on device to read or write */
1000 endpoint_t proc_nr, /* process doing the request */
1001 iovec_t *iov, /* pointer to read or write request vector */
1002 unsigned int nr_req, /* length of request vector */
1003 int UNUSED(flags) /* transfer flags */
1004 )
1005 {
1006 struct wini *wn;
1007 iovec_t *iop, *iov_end = iov + nr_req;
1008 int r, s, errors, do_dma;
1009 unsigned long block;
1010 u32_t w_status;
1011 u64_t dv_size;
1012 unsigned int n, nbytes;
1013 unsigned dma_buf_offset;
1014 ssize_t total = 0;
1015 size_t addr_offset = 0;
1016
1017 if (w_prepare(minor) == NULL) return(ENXIO);
1018
1019 wn = w_wn;
1020 dv_size = w_dv->dv_size;
1021
1022 if (w_wn->state & ATAPI) {
1023 return atapi_transfer(do_write, position, proc_nr, iov, nr_req);
1024 }
1025
1026 /* Check disk address. */
1027 if ((unsigned)(position % SECTOR_SIZE) != 0) return(EINVAL);
1028
1029 errors = 0;
1030
1031 while (nr_req > 0) {
1032 /* How many bytes to transfer? */
1033 nbytes = 0;
1034 for (iop = iov; iop < iov_end; iop++) nbytes += iop->iov_size;
1035 if ((nbytes & SECTOR_MASK) != 0) return(EINVAL);
1036
1037 /* Which block on disk and how close to EOF? */
1038 if (position >= dv_size) return(total); /* At EOF */
1039 if (position + nbytes > dv_size)
1040 nbytes = (unsigned)(dv_size - position);
1041 block = (unsigned long)((w_dv->dv_base + position) / SECTOR_SIZE);
1042
1043 do_dma= wn->dma;
1044
1045 if (nbytes >= wn->max_count) {
1046 /* The drive can't do more then max_count at once. */
1047 nbytes = wn->max_count;
1048 }
1049
1050 /* First check to see if a reinitialization is needed. */
1051 if (!(wn->state & INITIALIZED) && w_specify() != OK) return(EIO);
1052
1053 if (do_dma) {
1054 stop_dma(wn);
1055 if (!setup_dma(&nbytes, proc_nr, iov, addr_offset, do_write)) {
1056 do_dma = 0;
1057 }
1058 #if 0
1059 printf("nbytes = %d\n", nbytes);
1060 #endif
1061 }
1062
1063 /* Tell the controller to transfer nbytes bytes. */
1064 r = do_transfer(wn, (nbytes >> SECTOR_SHIFT), block, do_write, do_dma);
1065
1066 if (do_dma)
1067 start_dma(wn, do_write);
1068
1069 if (do_write) {
1070 /* The specs call for a 400 ns wait after issuing the command.
1071 * Reading the alternate status register is the suggested
1072 * way to implement this wait.
1073 */
1074 if (sys_inb((wn->base_ctl+REG_CTL_ALTSTAT), &w_status) != OK)
1075 panic("couldn't get status");
1076 }
1077
1078 if (do_dma) {
1079 /* Wait for the interrupt, check DMA status and optionally
1080 * copy out.
1081 */
1082
1083 wn->dma_intseen = 0;
1084 if ((r = at_intr_wait()) != OK)
1085 {
1086 /* Don't retry if sector marked bad or too many
1087 * errors.
1088 */
1089 if (r == ERR_BAD_SECTOR || ++errors == max_errors) {
1090 w_command = CMD_IDLE;
1091 return(EIO);
1092 }
1093 continue;
1094 }
1095
1096 /* Wait for DMA_ST_INT to get set */
1097 if (!wn->dma_intseen) {
1098 if(w_waitfor_dma(DMA_ST_INT, DMA_ST_INT))
1099 wn->dma_intseen = 1;
1100 }
1101
1102 if (error_dma(wn)) {
1103 wn->dma = 0;
1104 continue;
1105 }
1106
1107 stop_dma(wn);
1108
1109 dma_buf_offset= 0;
1110 while (r == OK && nbytes > 0)
1111 {
1112 n= iov->iov_size;
1113 if (n > nbytes)
1114 n= nbytes;
1115
1116 /* Book the bytes successfully transferred. */
1117 nbytes -= n;
1118 position= position + n;
1119 total += n;
1120 addr_offset += n;
1121 if ((iov->iov_size -= n) == 0) {
1122 iov++; nr_req--; addr_offset = 0;
1123 }
1124 dma_buf_offset += n;
1125 }
1126 }
1127
1128 while (r == OK && nbytes > 0) {
1129 /* For each sector, wait for an interrupt and fetch the data
1130 * (read), or supply data to the controller and wait for an
1131 * interrupt (write).
1132 */
1133
1134 if (!do_write) {
1135 /* First an interrupt, then data. */
1136 if ((r = at_intr_wait()) != OK) {
1137 /* An error, send data to the bit bucket. */
1138 if (w_wn->w_status & STATUS_DRQ) {
1139 if ((s=sys_insw(wn->base_cmd+REG_DATA,
1140 SELF, tmp_buf,
1141 SECTOR_SIZE)) != OK) {
1142 panic("Call to sys_insw() failed: %d", s);
1143 }
1144 }
1145 break;
1146 }
1147 }
1148
1149 /* Wait for busy to clear. */
1150 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY, 0)) { r = ERR; break; }
1151
1152 /* Wait for data transfer requested. */
1153 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_DRQ, STATUS_DRQ)) { r = ERR; break; }
1154
1155 /* Copy bytes to or from the device's buffer. */
1156 if (!do_write) {
1157 if(proc_nr != SELF) {
1158 s=sys_safe_insw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, proc_nr,
1159 (void *) (iov->iov_addr), addr_offset,
1160 SECTOR_SIZE);
1161 } else {
1162 s=sys_insw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, proc_nr,
1163 (void *) (iov->iov_addr + addr_offset),
1164 SECTOR_SIZE);
1165 }
1166 if(s != OK) {
1167 panic("Call to sys_insw() failed: %d", s);
1168 }
1169 } else {
1170 if(proc_nr != SELF) {
1171 s=sys_safe_outsw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, proc_nr,
1172 (void *) (iov->iov_addr), addr_offset,
1173 SECTOR_SIZE);
1174 } else {
1175 s=sys_outsw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, proc_nr,
1176 (void *) (iov->iov_addr + addr_offset),
1177 SECTOR_SIZE);
1178 }
1179
1180 if(s != OK) {
1181 panic("Call to sys_outsw() failed: %d", s);
1182 }
1183
1184 /* Data sent, wait for an interrupt. */
1185 if ((r = at_intr_wait()) != OK) break;
1186 }
1187
1188 /* Book the bytes successfully transferred. */
1189 nbytes -= SECTOR_SIZE;
1190 position = position + SECTOR_SIZE;
1191 addr_offset += SECTOR_SIZE;
1192 total += SECTOR_SIZE;
1193 if ((iov->iov_size -= SECTOR_SIZE) == 0) {
1194 iov++;
1195 nr_req--;
1196 addr_offset = 0;
1197 }
1198 }
1199
1200 /* Any errors? */
1201 if (r != OK) {
1202 /* Don't retry if sector marked bad or too many errors. */
1203 if (r == ERR_BAD_SECTOR || ++errors == max_errors) {
1204 w_command = CMD_IDLE;
1205 return(EIO);
1206 }
1207 }
1208 }
1209
1210 w_command = CMD_IDLE;
1211 return(total);
1212 }
1213
1214 /*===========================================================================*
1215 * com_out *
1216 *===========================================================================*/
1217 static int com_out(cmd)
1218 struct command *cmd; /* Command block */
1219 {
1220 /* Output the command block to the winchester controller and return status */
1221
1222 struct wini *wn = w_wn;
1223 unsigned base_cmd = wn->base_cmd;
1224 unsigned base_ctl = wn->base_ctl;
1225 pvb_pair_t outbyte[7]; /* vector for sys_voutb() */
1226 int s; /* status for sys_(v)outb() */
1227
1228 if (w_wn->state & IGNORING) return ERR;
1229
1230 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY, 0)) {
1231 printf("%s: controller not ready\n", w_name());
1232 return(ERR);
1233 }
1234
1235 /* Select drive. */
1236 if ((s=sys_outb(base_cmd + REG_LDH, cmd->ldh)) != OK)
1237 panic("Couldn't write register to select drive: %d", s);
1238
1239 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY, 0)) {
1240 printf("%s: com_out: drive not ready\n", w_name());
1241 return(ERR);
1242 }
1243
1244 /* Schedule a wakeup call, some controllers are flaky. This is done with a
1245 * synchronous alarm. If a timeout occurs a notify from CLOCK is sent, so that
1246 * w_intr_wait() can call w_timeout() in case the controller was not able to
1247 * execute the command. Leftover timeouts are simply ignored by the main loop.
1248 */
1249 sys_setalarm(wakeup_ticks, 0);
1250
1251 wn->w_status = STATUS_ADMBSY;
1252 w_command = cmd->command;
1253 pv_set(outbyte[0], base_ctl + REG_CTL, wn->heads >= 8 ? CTL_EIGHTHEADS : 0);
1254 pv_set(outbyte[1], base_cmd + REG_PRECOMP, cmd->precomp);
1255 pv_set(outbyte[2], base_cmd + REG_COUNT, cmd->count);
1256 pv_set(outbyte[3], base_cmd + REG_SECTOR, cmd->sector);
1257 pv_set(outbyte[4], base_cmd + REG_CYL_LO, cmd->cyl_lo);
1258 pv_set(outbyte[5], base_cmd + REG_CYL_HI, cmd->cyl_hi);
1259 pv_set(outbyte[6], base_cmd + REG_COMMAND, cmd->command);
1260 if ((s=sys_voutb(outbyte,7)) != OK)
1261 panic("Couldn't write registers with sys_voutb(): %d", s);
1262 return(OK);
1263 }
1264
1265 /*===========================================================================*
1266 * com_out_ext *
1267 *===========================================================================*/
1268 static int com_out_ext(cmd)
1269 struct command *cmd; /* Command block */
1270 {
1271 /* Output the command block to the winchester controller and return status */
1272
1273 struct wini *wn = w_wn;
1274 unsigned base_cmd = wn->base_cmd;
1275 unsigned base_ctl = wn->base_ctl;
1276 pvb_pair_t outbyte[11]; /* vector for sys_voutb() */
1277 int s; /* status for sys_(v)outb() */
1278
1279 if (w_wn->state & IGNORING) return ERR;
1280
1281 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY, 0)) {
1282 printf("%s: controller not ready\n", w_name());
1283 return(ERR);
1284 }
1285
1286 /* Select drive. */
1287 if ((s=sys_outb(base_cmd + REG_LDH, cmd->ldh)) != OK)
1288 panic("Couldn't write register to select drive: %d", s);
1289
1290 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY, 0)) {
1291 printf("%s: com_out: drive not ready\n", w_name());
1292 return(ERR);
1293 }
1294
1295 /* Schedule a wakeup call, some controllers are flaky. This is done with a
1296 * synchronous alarm. If a timeout occurs a notify from CLOCK is sent, so that
1297 * w_intr_wait() can call w_timeout() in case the controller was not able to
1298 * execute the command. Leftover timeouts are simply ignored by the main loop.
1299 */
1300 sys_setalarm(wakeup_ticks, 0);
1301
1302 wn->w_status = STATUS_ADMBSY;
1303 w_command = cmd->command;
1304 pv_set(outbyte[0], base_ctl + REG_CTL, 0);
1305 pv_set(outbyte[1], base_cmd + REG_COUNT, cmd->count_prev);
1306 pv_set(outbyte[2], base_cmd + REG_SECTOR, cmd->sector_prev);
1307 pv_set(outbyte[3], base_cmd + REG_CYL_LO, cmd->cyl_lo_prev);
1308 pv_set(outbyte[4], base_cmd + REG_CYL_HI, cmd->cyl_hi_prev);
1309 pv_set(outbyte[5], base_cmd + REG_COUNT, cmd->count);
1310 pv_set(outbyte[6], base_cmd + REG_SECTOR, cmd->sector);
1311 pv_set(outbyte[7], base_cmd + REG_CYL_LO, cmd->cyl_lo);
1312 pv_set(outbyte[8], base_cmd + REG_CYL_HI, cmd->cyl_hi);
1313 pv_set(outbyte[9], base_cmd + REG_COMMAND, cmd->command);
1314 if ((s=sys_voutb(outbyte, 10)) != OK)
1315 panic("Couldn't write registers with sys_voutb(): %d", s);
1316
1317 return(OK);
1318 }
1319 /*===========================================================================*
1320 * setup_dma *
1321 *===========================================================================*/
1322 static int setup_dma(
1323 unsigned *sizep,
1324 endpoint_t proc_nr,
1325 iovec_t *iov,
1326 size_t addr_offset,
1327 int UNUSED(do_write)
1328 )
1329 {
1330 phys_bytes user_phys;
1331 unsigned n, offset, size;
1332 int i, j, r;
1333 u32_t v;
1334 struct wini *wn = w_wn;
1335
1336 /* First try direct scatter/gather to the supplied buffers */
1337 size= *sizep;
1338 i= 0; /* iov index */
1339 j= 0; /* prdt index */
1340 offset= 0; /* Offset in current iov */
1341
1342 #if VERBOSE_DMA
1343 printf("at_wini: setup_dma: proc_nr %d\n", proc_nr);
1344 #endif
1345
1346 while (size > 0)
1347 {
1348 #if VERBOSE_DMA
1349 printf(
1350 "at_wini: setup_dma: iov[%d]: addr 0x%lx, size %ld offset %d, size %d\n",
1351 i, iov[i].iov_addr, iov[i].iov_size, offset, size);
1352 #endif
1353
1354 n= iov[i].iov_size-offset;
1355 if (n > size)
1356 n= size;
1357 if (n == 0 || (n & 1))
1358 panic("bad size in iov: 0x%lx", iov[i].iov_size);
1359 if(proc_nr != SELF) {
1360 r= sys_umap(proc_nr, VM_GRANT, iov[i].iov_addr, n,
1361 &user_phys);
1362 if (r != 0)
1363 panic("can't map user buffer (VM_GRANT): %d", r);
1364 user_phys += offset + addr_offset;
1365 } else {
1366 r= sys_umap(proc_nr, VM_D,
1367 iov[i].iov_addr+offset+addr_offset, n,
1368 &user_phys);
1369 if (r != 0)
1370 panic("can't map user buffer (VM_D): %d", r);
1371 }
1372 if (user_phys & 1)
1373 {
1374 /* Buffer is not aligned */
1375 printf("setup_dma: user buffer is not aligned\n");
1376 return 0;
1377 }
1378
1379 /* vector is not allowed to cross a 64K boundary */
1380 if (user_phys/0x10000 != (user_phys+n-1)/0x10000)
1381 n= ((user_phys/0x10000)+1)*0x10000 - user_phys;
1382
1383 /* vector is not allowed to be bigger than 64K, but we get that
1384 * for free.
1385 */
1386
1387 if (j >= N_PRDTE)
1388 {
1389 /* Too many entries */
1390 printf("setup_dma: user buffer has too many entries\n");
1391 return 0;
1392 }
1393
1394 prdt[j].prdte_base= user_phys;
1395 prdt[j].prdte_count= n;
1396 prdt[j].prdte_reserved= 0;
1397 prdt[j].prdte_flags= 0;
1398 j++;
1399
1400 offset += n;
1401 if (offset >= iov[i].iov_size)
1402 {
1403 i++;
1404 offset= 0;
1405 addr_offset= 0;
1406 }
1407
1408 size -= n;
1409 }
1410
1411 if (j <= 0 || j > N_PRDTE)
1412 panic("bad prdt index: %d", j);
1413 prdt[j-1].prdte_flags |= PRDTE_FL_EOT;
1414
1415 #if VERBOSE_DMA
1416 printf("dma not bad\n");
1417 for (i= 0; i<j; i++) {
1418 printf("prdt[%d]: base 0x%lx, size %d, flags 0x%x\n",
1419 i, prdt[i].prdte_base, prdt[i].prdte_count,
1420 prdt[i].prdte_flags);
1421 }
1422 #endif
1423
1424 /* Verify that the bus master is not active */
1425 r= sys_inb(wn->base_dma + DMA_STATUS, &v);
1426 if (r != 0) panic("setup_dma: sys_inb failed: %d", r);
1427 if (v & DMA_ST_BM_ACTIVE)
1428 panic("Bus master IDE active");
1429
1430 if (prdt_phys & 3)
1431 panic("prdt not aligned: 0x%lx", prdt_phys);
1432 r= sys_outl(wn->base_dma + DMA_PRDTP, prdt_phys);
1433 if (r != 0) panic("setup_dma: sys_outl failed: %d", r);
1434
1435 /* Clear interrupt and error flags */
1436 r= sys_outb(wn->base_dma + DMA_STATUS, DMA_ST_INT | DMA_ST_ERROR);
1437 if (r != 0) panic("setup_dma: sys_outb failed: %d", r);
1438
1439 return 1;
1440 }
1441
1442
1443 /*===========================================================================*
1444 * w_need_reset *
1445 *===========================================================================*/
1446 static void w_need_reset(void)
1447 {
1448 /* The controller needs to be reset. */
1449 struct wini *wn;
1450
1451 for (wn = wini; wn < &wini[MAX_DRIVES]; wn++) {
1452 if (wn->base_cmd == w_wn->base_cmd) {
1453 wn->state |= DEAF;
1454 wn->state &= ~INITIALIZED;
1455 }
1456 }
1457 }
1458
1459 /*===========================================================================*
1460 * w_do_close *
1461 *===========================================================================*/
1462 static int w_do_close(devminor_t minor)
1463 {
1464 /* Device close: Release a device. */
1465 if (w_prepare(minor) == NULL)
1466 return(ENXIO);
1467 w_wn->open_ct--;
1468 if (w_wn->open_ct == 0 && (w_wn->state & ATAPI)) atapi_close();
1469 return(OK);
1470 }
1471
1472 /*===========================================================================*
1473 * com_simple *
1474 *===========================================================================*/
1475 static int com_simple(cmd)
1476 struct command *cmd; /* Command block */
1477 {
1478 /* A simple controller command, only one interrupt and no data-out phase. */
1479 int r;
1480
1481 if (w_wn->state & IGNORING) return ERR;
1482
1483 if ((r = com_out(cmd)) == OK) r = at_intr_wait();
1484 w_command = CMD_IDLE;
1485 return(r);
1486 }
1487
1488 /*===========================================================================*
1489 * w_timeout *
1490 *===========================================================================*/
1491 static void w_timeout(void)
1492 {
1493 struct wini *wn = w_wn;
1494
1495 switch (w_command) {
1496 case CMD_IDLE:
1497 break; /* fine */
1498 case CMD_READ:
1499 case CMD_READ_EXT:
1500 case CMD_WRITE:
1501 case CMD_WRITE_EXT:
1502 /* Impossible, but not on PC's: The controller does not respond. */
1503
1504 /* Limiting multisector I/O seems to help. */
1505 if (wn->max_count > 8 * SECTOR_SIZE) {
1506 wn->max_count = 8 * SECTOR_SIZE;
1507 } else {
1508 wn->max_count = SECTOR_SIZE;
1509 }
1510 /*FALL THROUGH*/
1511 default:
1512 /* Some other command. */
1513 if (w_testing) wn->state |= IGNORING; /* Kick out this drive. */
1514 else if (!w_silent) printf("%s: timeout on command 0x%02x\n",
1515 w_name(), w_command);
1516 w_need_reset();
1517 wn->w_status = 0;
1518 }
1519 }
1520
1521 /*===========================================================================*
1522 * w_reset *
1523 *===========================================================================*/
1524 static int w_reset(void)
1525 {
1526 /* Issue a reset to the controller. This is done after any catastrophe,
1527 * like the controller refusing to respond.
1528 */
1529 int s;
1530 struct wini *wn = w_wn;
1531
1532 /* Don't bother if this drive is forgotten. */
1533 if (w_wn->state & IGNORING) return ERR;
1534
1535 /* Wait for any internal drive recovery. */
1536 tickdelay(RECOVERY_TICKS);
1537
1538 /* Strobe reset bit */
1539 if ((s=sys_outb(wn->base_ctl + REG_CTL, CTL_RESET)) != OK)
1540 panic("Couldn't strobe reset bit: %d", s);
1541 tickdelay(DELAY_TICKS);
1542 if ((s=sys_outb(wn->base_ctl + REG_CTL, 0)) != OK)
1543 panic("Couldn't strobe reset bit: %d", s);
1544 tickdelay(DELAY_TICKS);
1545
1546 /* Wait for controller ready */
1547 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY, 0)) {
1548 printf("%s: reset failed, drive busy\n", w_name());
1549 return(ERR);
1550 }
1551
1552 /* The error register should be checked now, but some drives mess it up. */
1553
1554 for (wn = wini; wn < &wini[MAX_DRIVES]; wn++) {
1555 if (wn->base_cmd == w_wn->base_cmd) {
1556 wn->state &= ~DEAF;
1557 if (w_wn->native) {
1558 /* Make sure irq is actually enabled.. */
1559 sys_irqenable(&w_wn->irq_hook_id);
1560 }
1561 }
1562 }
1563
1564 return(OK);
1565 }
1566
1567 /*===========================================================================*
1568 * w_intr_wait *
1569 *===========================================================================*/
1570 static void w_intr_wait(void)
1571 {
1572 /* Wait for a task completion interrupt. */
1573
1574 int r;
1575 u32_t w_status;
1576 message m;
1577 int ipc_status;
1578
1579 if (w_wn->state & IDENTIFIED) {
1580 /* Wait for an interrupt that sets w_status to "not busy".
1581 * (w_timeout() also clears w_status.)
1582 */
1583 while (w_wn->w_status & (STATUS_ADMBSY|STATUS_BSY)) {
1584 if ((r=driver_receive(ANY, &m, &ipc_status)) != OK)
1585 panic("driver_receive failed: %d", r);
1586 if (is_ipc_notify(ipc_status)) {
1587 switch (_ENDPOINT_P(m.m_source)) {
1588 case CLOCK:
1589 /* Timeout. */
1590 w_timeout(); /* a.o. set w_status */
1591 break;
1592 case HARDWARE:
1593 /* Interrupt. */
1594 r= sys_inb(w_wn->base_cmd +
1595 REG_STATUS, &w_status);
1596 if (r != 0)
1597 panic("sys_inb failed: %d", r);
1598 w_wn->w_status= w_status;
1599 w_hw_int(m.m_notify.interrupts);
1600 break;
1601 default:
1602 /*
1603 * unhandled message. queue it and
1604 * handle it in the blockdriver loop.
1605 */
1606 blockdriver_mq_queue(&m, ipc_status);
1607 }
1608 }
1609 else {
1610 /*
1611 * unhandled message. queue it and handle it in the
1612 * blockdriver loop.
1613 */
1614 blockdriver_mq_queue(&m, ipc_status);
1615 }
1616 }
1617 } else {
1618 /* Device not yet identified; use polling. */
1619 (void) w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY, 0);
1620 }
1621 }
1622
1623 /*===========================================================================*
1624 * at_intr_wait *
1625 *===========================================================================*/
1626 static int at_intr_wait(void)
1627 {
1628 /* Wait for an interrupt, study the status bits and return error/success. */
1629 int r, s;
1630 u32_t inbval;
1631
1632 w_intr_wait();
1633 if ((w_wn->w_status & (STATUS_BSY | STATUS_WF | STATUS_ERR)) == 0) {
1634 r = OK;
1635 } else {
1636 if ((s=sys_inb(w_wn->base_cmd + REG_ERROR, &inbval)) != OK)
1637 panic("Couldn't read register: %d", s);
1638 if ((w_wn->w_status & STATUS_ERR) && (inbval & ERROR_BB)) {
1639 r = ERR_BAD_SECTOR; /* sector marked bad, retries won't help */
1640 } else {
1641 r = ERR; /* any other error */
1642 }
1643 }
1644 w_wn->w_status |= STATUS_ADMBSY; /* assume still busy with I/O */
1645 return(r);
1646 }
1647
1648 /*===========================================================================*
1649 * w_waitfor *
1650 *===========================================================================*/
1651 static int w_waitfor(mask, value)
1652 int mask; /* status mask */
1653 int value; /* required status */
1654 {
1655 /* Wait until controller is in the required state. Return zero on timeout.
1656 */
1657 u32_t w_status;
1658 spin_t spin;
1659 int s;
1660
1661 SPIN_FOR(&spin, timeout_usecs) {
1662 if ((s=sys_inb(w_wn->base_cmd + REG_STATUS, &w_status)) != OK)
1663 panic("Couldn't read register: %d", s);
1664 w_wn->w_status= w_status;
1665 if ((w_wn->w_status & mask) == value) {
1666 return 1;
1667 }
1668 }
1669
1670 w_need_reset(); /* controller gone deaf */
1671 return(0);
1672 }
1673
1674 /*===========================================================================*
1675 * w_waitfor_dma *
1676 *===========================================================================*/
1677 static int w_waitfor_dma(mask, value)
1678 unsigned int mask; /* status mask */
1679 unsigned value; /* required status */
1680 {
1681 /* Wait until controller is in the required state. Return zero on timeout.
1682 */
1683 u32_t w_status;
1684 spin_t spin;
1685 int s;
1686
1687 SPIN_FOR(&spin, timeout_usecs) {
1688 if ((s=sys_inb(w_wn->base_dma + DMA_STATUS, &w_status)) != OK)
1689 panic("Couldn't read register: %d", s);
1690 if ((w_status & mask) == value) {
1691 return 1;
1692 }
1693 }
1694
1695 return(0);
1696 }
1697
1698 /*===========================================================================*
1699 * w_geometry *
1700 *===========================================================================*/
1701 static void w_geometry(devminor_t minor, struct part_geom *entry)
1702 {
1703 struct wini *wn;
1704
1705 if (w_prepare(minor) == NULL) return;
1706
1707 wn = w_wn;
1708
1709 if (wn->state & ATAPI) { /* Make up some numbers. */
1710 entry->cylinders = (unsigned long)(wn->part[0].dv_size / SECTOR_SIZE) / (64*32);
1711 entry->heads = 64;
1712 entry->sectors = 32;
1713 } else { /* Return logical geometry. */
1714 entry->cylinders = wn->cylinders;
1715 entry->heads = wn->heads;
1716 entry->sectors = wn->sectors;
1717 while (entry->cylinders > 1024) {
1718 entry->heads *= 2;
1719 entry->cylinders /= 2;
1720 }
1721 }
1722 }
1723
1724 /*===========================================================================*
1725 * atapi_open *
1726 *===========================================================================*/
1727 static int atapi_open(void)
1728 {
1729 /* Should load and lock the device and obtain its size. For now just set the
1730 * size of the device to something big. What is really needed is a generic
1731 * SCSI layer that does all this stuff for ATAPI and SCSI devices (kjb). (XXX)
1732 * .."something big" is now the maximum size of the largest type of DVD.
1733 */
1734 w_wn->part[0].dv_size = (u64_t)(8500L*1024) * 1024;
1735 return(OK);
1736 }
1737
1738 /*===========================================================================*
1739 * atapi_close *
1740 *===========================================================================*/
1741 static void atapi_close(void)
1742 {
1743 /* Should unlock the device. For now do nothing. (XXX) */
1744 }
1745
1746 static void sense_request(void)
1747 {
1748 int r, i;
1749 static u8_t sense[100], packet[ATAPI_PACKETSIZE];
1750
1751 packet[0] = SCSI_SENSE;
1752 packet[1] = 0;
1753 packet[2] = 0;
1754 packet[3] = 0;
1755 packet[4] = SENSE_PACKETSIZE;
1756 packet[5] = 0;
1757 packet[7] = 0;
1758 packet[8] = 0;
1759 packet[9] = 0;
1760 packet[10] = 0;
1761 packet[11] = 0;
1762
1763 for(i = 0; i < SENSE_PACKETSIZE; i++) sense[i] = 0xff;
1764 r = atapi_sendpacket(packet, SENSE_PACKETSIZE, 0);
1765 if (r != OK) { printf("request sense command failed\n"); return; }
1766 if (atapi_intr_wait(0, 0) <= 0) { printf("WARNING: request response failed\n"); }
1767
1768 if (sys_insw(w_wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, SELF, (void *) sense, SENSE_PACKETSIZE) != OK)
1769 printf("WARNING: sense reading failed\n");
1770
1771 printf("sense data:");
1772 for(i = 0; i < SENSE_PACKETSIZE; i++) printf(" %02x", sense[i]);
1773 printf("\n");
1774 }
1775
1776 /*===========================================================================*
1777 * atapi_transfer *
1778 *===========================================================================*/
1779 static int atapi_transfer(
1780 int do_write, /* read or write? */
1781 u64_t position, /* offset on device to read or write */
1782 endpoint_t proc_nr, /* process doing the request */
1783 iovec_t *iov, /* pointer to read or write request vector */
1784 unsigned int nr_req /* length of request vector */
1785 )
1786 {
1787 struct wini *wn = w_wn;
1788 iovec_t *iop, *iov_end = iov + nr_req;
1789 int r, s, errors, fresh;
1790 u64_t pos;
1791 unsigned long block;
1792 u64_t dv_size = w_dv->dv_size;
1793 unsigned nbytes, nblocks, before, chunk;
1794 static u8_t packet[ATAPI_PACKETSIZE];
1795 size_t addr_offset = 0;
1796 int dmabytes = 0, piobytes = 0;
1797 ssize_t total = 0;
1798
1799 if (do_write) return(EINVAL);
1800
1801 errors = fresh = 0;
1802
1803 while (nr_req > 0 && !fresh) {
1804 int do_dma = wn->dma && w_atapi_dma;
1805 /* The Minix block size is smaller than the CD block size, so we
1806 * may have to read extra before or after the good data.
1807 */
1808 pos = w_dv->dv_base + position;
1809 block = (unsigned long)(pos / CD_SECTOR_SIZE);
1810 before = (unsigned)(pos % CD_SECTOR_SIZE);
1811
1812 if (before)
1813 do_dma = 0;
1814
1815 /* How many bytes to transfer? */
1816 nbytes = 0;
1817 for (iop = iov; iop < iov_end; iop++) {
1818 nbytes += iop->iov_size;
1819 if (iop->iov_size % CD_SECTOR_SIZE)
1820 do_dma = 0;
1821 }
1822
1823 /* Data comes in as words, so we have to enforce even byte counts. */
1824 if ((before | nbytes) & 1) return(EINVAL);
1825
1826 /* Which block on disk and how close to EOF? */
1827 if (position >= dv_size) return(total); /* At EOF */
1828 if (position + nbytes > dv_size)
1829 nbytes = (unsigned)(dv_size - position);
1830
1831 nblocks = (before + nbytes + CD_SECTOR_SIZE - 1) / CD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1832
1833 /* First check to see if a reinitialization is needed. */
1834 if (!(wn->state & INITIALIZED) && w_specify() != OK) return(EIO);
1835
1836 /* Build an ATAPI command packet. */
1837 packet[0] = SCSI_READ10;
1838 packet[1] = 0;
1839 packet[2] = (block >> 24) & 0xFF;
1840 packet[3] = (block >> 16) & 0xFF;
1841 packet[4] = (block >> 8) & 0xFF;
1842 packet[5] = (block >> 0) & 0xFF;
1843 packet[6] = 0;
1844 packet[7] = (nblocks >> 8) & 0xFF;
1845 packet[8] = (nblocks >> 0) & 0xFF;
1846 packet[9] = 0;
1847 packet[10] = 0;
1848 packet[11] = 0;
1849
1850 if(do_dma) {
1851 stop_dma(wn);
1852 if (!setup_dma(&nbytes, proc_nr, iov, addr_offset, 0)) {
1853 do_dma = 0;
1854 } else if(nbytes != nblocks * CD_SECTOR_SIZE) {
1855 stop_dma(wn);
1856 do_dma = 0;
1857 }
1858 }
1859
1860 /* Tell the controller to execute the packet command. */
1861 r = atapi_sendpacket(packet, nblocks * CD_SECTOR_SIZE, do_dma);
1862 if (r != OK) goto err;
1863
1864 if(do_dma) {
1865 wn->dma_intseen = 0;
1866 start_dma(wn, 0);
1867 w_intr_wait();
1868 if(!wn->dma_intseen) {
1869 if(w_waitfor_dma(DMA_ST_INT, DMA_ST_INT)) {
1870 wn->dma_intseen = 1;
1871 }
1872 }
1873 if(error_dma(wn)) {
1874 printf("Disabling DMA (ATAPI)\n");
1875 wn->dma = 0;
1876 } else {
1877 dmabytes += nbytes;
1878 while (nbytes > 0) {
1879 chunk = nbytes;
1880
1881 if (chunk > iov->iov_size)
1882 chunk = iov->iov_size;
1883 position = position + chunk;
1884 nbytes -= chunk;
1885 total += chunk;
1886 if ((iov->iov_size -= chunk) == 0) {
1887 iov++;
1888 nr_req--;
1889 }
1890 }
1891 }
1892 continue;
1893 }
1894
1895 /* Read chunks of data. */
1896 while ((r = atapi_intr_wait(do_dma, nblocks * CD_SECTOR_SIZE)) > 0) {
1897 size_t count;
1898 count = r;
1899
1900 while (before > 0 && count > 0) { /* Discard before. */
1901 chunk = before;
1902 if (chunk > count) chunk = count;
1903 if (chunk > DMA_BUF_SIZE) chunk = DMA_BUF_SIZE;
1904 if ((s=sys_insw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA,
1905 SELF, tmp_buf, chunk)) != OK)
1906 panic("Call to sys_insw() failed: %d", s);
1907 before -= chunk;
1908 count -= chunk;
1909 }
1910
1911 while (nbytes > 0 && count > 0) { /* Requested data. */
1912 chunk = nbytes;
1913 if (chunk > count) chunk = count;
1914 if (chunk > iov->iov_size) chunk = iov->iov_size;
1915 if(proc_nr != SELF) {
1916 s=sys_safe_insw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA,
1917 proc_nr, (void *) iov->iov_addr,
1918 addr_offset, chunk);
1919 } else {
1920 s=sys_insw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, proc_nr,
1921 (void *) (iov->iov_addr + addr_offset),
1922 chunk);
1923 }
1924 if (s != OK)
1925 panic("Call to sys_insw() failed: %d", s);
1926 position = position + chunk;
1927 nbytes -= chunk;
1928 count -= chunk;
1929 addr_offset += chunk;
1930 piobytes += chunk;
1931 fresh = 0;
1932 total += chunk;
1933 if ((iov->iov_size -= chunk) == 0) {
1934 iov++;
1935 nr_req--;
1936 fresh = 1; /* new element is optional */
1937 addr_offset = 0;
1938 }
1939
1940 }
1941
1942 while (count > 0) { /* Excess data. */
1943 chunk = count;
1944 if (chunk > DMA_BUF_SIZE) chunk = DMA_BUF_SIZE;
1945 if ((s=sys_insw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA,
1946 SELF, tmp_buf, chunk)) != OK)
1947 panic("Call to sys_insw() failed: %d", s);
1948 count -= chunk;
1949 }
1950 }
1951
1952 if (r < 0) {
1953 err: /* Don't retry if too many errors. */
1954 if (atapi_debug) sense_request();
1955 if (++errors == max_errors) {
1956 w_command = CMD_IDLE;
1957 if (atapi_debug) printf("giving up (%d)\n", errors);
1958 return(EIO);
1959 }
1960 if (atapi_debug) printf("retry (%d)\n", errors);
1961 }
1962 }
1963
1964 #if 0
1965 if(dmabytes) printf("dmabytes %d ", dmabytes);
1966 if(piobytes) printf("piobytes %d", piobytes);
1967 if(dmabytes || piobytes) printf("\n");
1968 #endif
1969
1970 w_command = CMD_IDLE;
1971 return(total);
1972 }
1973
1974 /*===========================================================================*
1975 * atapi_sendpacket *
1976 *===========================================================================*/
1977 static int atapi_sendpacket(packet, cnt, do_dma)
1978 u8_t *packet;
1979 unsigned cnt;
1980 int do_dma;
1981 {
1982 /* Send an Atapi Packet Command */
1983 struct wini *wn = w_wn;
1984 pvb_pair_t outbyte[6]; /* vector for sys_voutb() */
1985 int s;
1986
1987 if (wn->state & IGNORING) return ERR;
1988
1989 /* Select Master/Slave drive */
1990 if ((s=sys_outb(wn->base_cmd + REG_DRIVE, wn->ldhpref)) != OK)
1991 panic("Couldn't select master/ slave drive: %d", s);
1992
1993 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY | STATUS_DRQ, 0)) {
1994 printf("%s: atapi_sendpacket: drive not ready\n", w_name());
1995 return(ERR);
1996 }
1997
1998 /* Schedule a wakeup call, some controllers are flaky. This is done with
1999 * a synchronous alarm. If a timeout occurs a SYN_ALARM message is sent
2000 * from HARDWARE, so that w_intr_wait() can call w_timeout() in case the
2001 * controller was not able to execute the command. Leftover timeouts are
2002 * simply ignored by the main loop.
2003 */
2004 sys_setalarm(wakeup_ticks, 0);
2005
2006 if (cnt > 0xFFFE) cnt = 0xFFFE; /* Max data per interrupt. */
2007
2008 w_command = ATAPI_PACKETCMD;
2009 pv_set(outbyte[0], wn->base_cmd + REG_FEAT, do_dma ? FEAT_DMA : 0);
2010 pv_set(outbyte[1], wn->base_cmd + REG_IRR, 0);
2011 pv_set(outbyte[2], wn->base_cmd + REG_SAMTAG, 0);
2012 pv_set(outbyte[3], wn->base_cmd + REG_CNT_LO, (cnt >> 0) & 0xFF);
2013 pv_set(outbyte[4], wn->base_cmd + REG_CNT_HI, (cnt >> 8) & 0xFF);
2014 pv_set(outbyte[5], wn->base_cmd + REG_COMMAND, w_command);
2015 if (atapi_debug) printf("cmd: %x ", w_command);
2016 if ((s=sys_voutb(outbyte,6)) != OK)
2017 panic("Couldn't write registers with sys_voutb(): %d", s);
2018
2019 if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY | STATUS_DRQ, STATUS_DRQ)) {
2020 printf("%s: timeout (BSY|DRQ -> DRQ)\n", w_name());
2021 return(ERR);
2022 }
2023 wn->w_status |= STATUS_ADMBSY; /* Command not at all done yet. */
2024
2025 /* Send the command packet to the device. */
2026 if ((s=sys_outsw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, SELF, packet, ATAPI_PACKETSIZE)) != OK)
2027 panic("sys_outsw() failed: %d", s);
2028
2029 return(OK);
2030 }
2031
2032 /*===========================================================================*
2033 * w_ioctl *
2034 *===========================================================================*/
2035 static int w_ioctl(devminor_t minor, unsigned long request, endpoint_t endpt,
2036 cp_grant_id_t grant, endpoint_t UNUSED(user_endpt))
2037 {
2038 int r, timeout, prev, count;
2039 struct command cmd;
2040
2041 switch (request) {
2042 case DIOCTIMEOUT:
2043 r= sys_safecopyfrom(endpt, grant, 0, (vir_bytes)&timeout,
2044 sizeof(timeout));
2045
2046 if(r != OK)
2047 return r;
2048
2049 if (timeout == 0) {
2050 /* Restore defaults. */
2051 timeout_usecs = DEF_TIMEOUT_USECS;
2052 max_errors = MAX_ERRORS;
2053 wakeup_ticks = WAKEUP_TICKS;
2054 w_silent = 0;
2055 } else if (timeout < 0) {
2056 return EINVAL;
2057 } else {
2058 prev = wakeup_ticks;
2059
2060 if (!w_standard_timeouts) {
2061 /* Set (lower) timeout, lower error
2062 * tolerance and set silent mode.
2063 */
2064 wakeup_ticks = timeout;
2065 max_errors = 3;
2066 w_silent = 1;
2067
2068 timeout = timeout * 1000000 / sys_hz();
2069
2070 if (timeout_usecs > timeout)
2071 timeout_usecs = timeout;
2072 }
2073
2074 r= sys_safecopyto(endpt, grant, 0, (vir_bytes)&prev,
2075 sizeof(prev));
2076
2077 if(r != OK)
2078 return r;
2079 }
2080
2081 return OK;
2082
2083 case DIOCOPENCT:
2084 if (w_prepare(minor) == NULL) return ENXIO;
2085 count = w_wn->open_ct;
2086 r= sys_safecopyto(endpt, grant, 0, (vir_bytes)&count,
2087 sizeof(count));
2088
2089 if(r != OK)
2090 return r;
2091
2092 return OK;
2093
2094 case DIOCFLUSH:
2095 if (w_prepare(minor) == NULL) return ENXIO;
2096
2097 if (w_wn->state & ATAPI) return EINVAL;
2098
2099 if (!(w_wn->state & INITIALIZED) && w_specify() != OK)
2100 return EIO;
2101
2102 cmd.command = CMD_FLUSH_CACHE;
2103
2104 if (com_simple(&cmd) != OK || !w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY, 0))
2105 return EIO;
2106
2107 return (w_wn->w_status & (STATUS_ERR|STATUS_WF)) ? EIO : OK;
2108 }
2109
2110 return ENOTTY;
2111 }
2112
2113 /*===========================================================================*
2114 * w_hw_int *
2115 *===========================================================================*/
2116 static void w_hw_int(unsigned int UNUSED(irqs))
2117 {
2118 /* Leftover interrupt(s) received; ack it/them. For native drives only. */
2119 unsigned int drive;
2120 u32_t w_status;
2121
2122 for (drive = 0; drive < MAX_DRIVES; drive++) {
2123 if (!(wini[drive].state & IGNORING) && wini[drive].native) {
2124 if (sys_inb((wini[drive].base_cmd + REG_STATUS),
2125 &w_status) != OK)
2126 {
2127 panic("couldn't ack irq on drive: %d", drive);
2128 }
2129 wini[drive].w_status= w_status;
2130 sys_inb(wini[drive].base_dma + DMA_STATUS, &w_status);
2131 if(w_status & DMA_ST_INT) {
2132 sys_outb(wini[drive].base_dma + DMA_STATUS, DMA_ST_INT);
2133 wini[drive].dma_intseen = 1;
2134 }
2135 if (sys_irqenable(&wini[drive].irq_hook_id) != OK)
2136 printf("couldn't re-enable drive %d\n", drive);
2137 }
2138 }
2139 }
2140
2141
2142 #define STSTR(a) if (status & STATUS_ ## a) strlcat(str, #a " ", sizeof(str));
2143 #define ERRSTR(a) if (e & ERROR_ ## a) strlcat(str, #a " ", sizeof(str));
2144 static char *strstatus(int status)
2145 {
2146 static char str[200];
2147 str[0] = '\0';
2148
2149 STSTR(BSY);
2150 STSTR(DRDY);
2151 STSTR(DMADF);
2152 STSTR(SRVCDSC);
2153 STSTR(DRQ);
2154 STSTR(CORR);
2155 STSTR(CHECK);
2156 return str;
2157 }
2158
2159 static char *strerr(int e)
2160 {
2161 static char str[200];
2162 str[0] = '\0';
2163
2164 ERRSTR(BB);
2165 ERRSTR(ECC);
2166 ERRSTR(ID);
2167 ERRSTR(AC);
2168 ERRSTR(TK);
2169 ERRSTR(DM);
2170
2171 return str;
2172 }
2173
2174 /*===========================================================================*
2175 * atapi_intr_wait *
2176 *===========================================================================*/
2177 static int atapi_intr_wait(int UNUSED(do_dma), size_t UNUSED(max))
2178 {
2179 /* Wait for an interrupt and study the results. Returns a number of bytes
2180 * that need to be transferred, or an error code.
2181 */
2182 struct wini *wn = w_wn;
2183 pvb_pair_t inbyte[4]; /* vector for sys_vinb() */
2184 int s; /* status for sys_vinb() */
2185 int e;
2186 int len;
2187 int irr;
2188 int r;
2189 int phase;
2190
2191 w_intr_wait();
2192
2193 /* Request series of device I/O. */
2194 inbyte[0].port = wn->base_cmd + REG_ERROR;
2195 inbyte[1].port = wn->base_cmd + REG_CNT_LO;
2196 inbyte[2].port = wn->base_cmd + REG_CNT_HI;
2197 inbyte[3].port = wn->base_cmd + REG_IRR;
2198 if ((s=sys_vinb(inbyte, 4)) != OK)
2199 panic("ATAPI failed sys_vinb(): %d", s);
2200 e = inbyte[0].value;
2201 len = inbyte[1].value;
2202 len |= inbyte[2].value << 8;
2203 irr = inbyte[3].value;
2204
2205 if (wn->w_status & (STATUS_BSY | STATUS_CHECK)) {
2206 if (atapi_debug) {
2207 printf("atapi fail: S=%x=%s E=%02x=%s L=%04x I=%02x\n", wn->w_status, strstatus(wn->w_status), e, strerr(e), len, irr);
2208 }
2209 return ERR;
2210 }
2211
2212 phase = (wn->w_status & STATUS_DRQ) | (irr & (IRR_COD | IRR_IO));
2213
2214 switch (phase) {
2215 case IRR_COD | IRR_IO:
2216 if (ATAPI_DEBUG) printf("ACD: Phase Command Complete\n");
2217 r = OK;
2218 break;
2219 case 0:
2220 if (ATAPI_DEBUG) printf("ACD: Phase Command Aborted\n");
2221 r = ERR;
2222 break;
2223 case STATUS_DRQ | IRR_COD:
2224 if (ATAPI_DEBUG) printf("ACD: Phase Command Out\n");
2225 r = ERR;
2226 break;
2227 case STATUS_DRQ:
2228 if (ATAPI_DEBUG) printf("ACD: Phase Data Out %d\n", len);
2229 r = len;
2230 break;
2231 case STATUS_DRQ | IRR_IO:
2232 if (ATAPI_DEBUG) printf("ACD: Phase Data In %d\n", len);
2233 r = len;
2234 break;
2235 default:
2236 if (ATAPI_DEBUG) printf("ACD: Phase Unknown\n");
2237 r = ERR;
2238 break;
2239 }
2240
2241 wn->w_status |= STATUS_ADMBSY; /* Assume not done yet. */
2242 return(r);
2243 }
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