usr.bin/passwd/passwd.c

   1 /*      $NetBSD: passwd.c,v 1.30 2009/04/17 20:25:08 dyoung Exp $       */
   2
   3 /*
   4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
   5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   9  * are met:
  10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  17  *    without specific prior written permission.
  18  *
  19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  30  */
  31
  32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  33 #ifndef lint
  34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994\
  35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
  36 #endif /* not lint */
  37
  38 #ifndef lint
  39 #if 0
  40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)passwd.c    8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
  41 #else
  42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: passwd.c,v 1.30 2009/04/17 20:25:08 dyoung Exp $");
  43 #endif
  44 #endif /* not lint */
  45
  46 #include <assert.h>
  47 #include <err.h>
  48 #include <stdio.h>
  49 #include <stdlib.h>
  50 #include <string.h>
  51 #include <unistd.h>
  52 #include <pwd.h>
  53
  54 #include "extern.h"
  55
  56 #ifdef USE_PAM
  57
  58 static void global_usage(const char *);
  59
  60 static const struct pw_module_s {
  61         const char *argv0;
  62         const char *dbname;
  63         char compat_opt;
  64         void (*pw_usage)(const char *);
  65         void (*pw_process)(const char *, int, char **);
  66 } pw_modules[] = {
  67         /* "files" -- local password database */
  68         { NULL, "files", 'l', pwlocal_usage, pwlocal_process },
  69 #ifdef YP
  70         /* "nis" -- YP/NIS password database */
  71         { NULL, "nis", 'y', pwyp_usage, pwyp_process },
  72         { "yppasswd", NULL, 0, pwyp_argv0_usage, pwyp_process },
  73 #endif
  74 #ifdef KERBEROS5
  75         /* "krb5" -- Kerberos 5 password database */
  76         { NULL, "krb5", 'k', pwkrb5_usage, pwkrb5_process },
  77         { "kpasswd", NULL, 0, pwkrb5_argv0_usage, pwkrb5_process },
  78 #endif
  79         /* default -- use whatever PAM decides */
  80         { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, pwpam_process },
  81
  82         { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
  83 };
  84
  85 static const struct pw_module_s *personality;
  86
  87 static void
  88 global_usage(const char *prefix)
  89 {
  90         const struct pw_module_s *pwm;
  91
  92         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s %s [user]\n", prefix, getprogname());
  93         for (pwm = pw_modules; pwm->pw_process != NULL; pwm++) {
  94                 if (pwm->argv0 == NULL && pwm->pw_usage != NULL)
  95                         (*pwm->pw_usage)("      ");
  96         }
  97 }
  98
  99 void
 100 usage(void)
 101 {
 102
 103         if (personality != NULL && personality->pw_usage != NULL)
 104                 (*personality->pw_usage)("usage:");
 105         else
 106                 global_usage("usage:");
 107         exit(1);
 108 }
 109
 110 int
 111 main(int argc, char **argv)
 112 {
 113         const struct pw_module_s *pwm;
 114         const char *username;
 115         int ch, i;
 116         char opts[16];
 117
 118         /* Build opts string from module compat_opts */
 119         i = 0;
 120         opts[i++] = 'd';
 121         opts[i++] = ':';
 122         for (pwm = pw_modules; pwm->pw_process != NULL; pwm++) {
 123                 if (pwm->compat_opt != 0)
 124                         opts[i++] = pwm->compat_opt;
 125         }
 126         opts[i++] = '\0';
 127
 128         /* First, look for personality based on argv[0]. */
 129         for (pwm = pw_modules; pwm->pw_process != NULL; pwm++) {
 130                 if (pwm->argv0 != NULL &&
 131                     strcmp(pwm->argv0, getprogname()) == 0)
 132                         goto got_personality;
 133         }
 134
 135         /* Try based on compat_opt or -d. */
 136         for (ch = 0, pwm = pw_modules; pwm->pw_process != NULL; pwm++) {
 137                 if (pwm->argv0 == NULL && pwm->dbname == NULL &&
 138                     pwm->compat_opt == 0) {
 139                         /*
 140                          * We have reached the default personality case.
 141                          * Make sure the user didn't provide a bogus
 142                          * personality name.
 143                          */
 144                         if (ch == 'd')
 145                                 usage();
 146                         break;
 147                 }
 148
 149                 ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts);
 150                 if (ch == '?')
 151                         usage();
 152
 153                 if (ch == 'd' && pwm->dbname != NULL &&
 154                     strcmp(pwm->dbname, optarg) == 0) {
 155                         /*
 156                          * "passwd -d dbname" matches; this is our
 157                          * chosen personality.
 158                          */
 159                         break;
 160                 }
 161
 162                 if (pwm->compat_opt != 0 && ch == pwm->compat_opt) {
 163                         /*
 164                          * Legacy "passwd -l" or similar matches; this
 165                          * is our chosen personality.
 166                          */
 167                         break;
 168                 }
 169
 170                 /* Reset getopt() and go around again. */
 171                 optind = 1;
 172                 optreset = 1;
 173         }
 174
 175  got_personality:
 176         personality = pwm;
 177
 178         /*
 179          * At this point, optind should be either 1 ("passwd"),
 180          * 2 ("passwd -l"), or 3 ("passwd -d files").  Consume
 181          * these arguments and reset getopt() for the modules to use.
 182          */
 183         assert(optind >= 1 && optind <= 3);
 184         argc -= optind;
 185         argv += optind;
 186         optind = 0;
 187         optreset = 1;
 188
 189         username = getlogin();
 190         if (username == NULL)
 191                 errx(1, "who are you ??");
 192
 193         (*personality->pw_process)(username, argc, argv);
 194         return 0;
 195 }
 196
 197 #else /* ! USE_PAM */
 198
 199 static struct pw_module_s {
 200         const char *argv0;
 201         const char *args;
 202         const char *usage;
 203         int (*pw_init) __P((const char *));
 204         int (*pw_arg) __P((char, const char *));
 205         int (*pw_arg_end) __P((void));
 206         void (*pw_end) __P((void));
 207
 208         int (*pw_chpw) __P((const char*));
 209         int invalid;
 210 #define INIT_INVALID 1
 211 #define ARG_INVALID 2
 212         int use_class;
 213 } pw_modules[] = {
 214 #ifdef KERBEROS5
 215         { NULL, "5ku:", "[-5] [-k] [-u principal]",
 216             krb5_init, krb5_arg, krb5_arg_end, krb5_end, krb5_chpw, 0, 0 },
 217         { "kpasswd", "5ku:", "[-5] [-k] [-u principal]",
 218             krb5_init, krb5_arg, krb5_arg_end, krb5_end, krb5_chpw, 0, 0 },
 219 #endif
 220 #ifdef YP
 221         { NULL, "y", "[-y]",
 222             yp_init, yp_arg, yp_arg_end, yp_end, yp_chpw, 0, 0 },
 223         { "yppasswd", "", "[-y]",
 224             yp_init, yp_arg, yp_arg_end, yp_end, yp_chpw, 0, 0 },
 225 #endif
 226         /* local */
 227         { NULL, "l", "[-l]",
 228             local_init, local_arg, local_arg_end, local_end, local_chpw, 0, 0 },
 229
 230         /* terminator */
 231         { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
 232 };
 233
 234 static void
 235 usage(void)
 236 {
 237         int i;
 238
 239         fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n");
 240         for (i = 0; pw_modules[i].pw_init != NULL; i++)
 241                 if (! (pw_modules[i].invalid & INIT_INVALID))
 242                         fprintf(stderr, "\t%s %s [user]\n", getprogname(),
 243                             pw_modules[i].usage);
 244         exit(1);
 245 }
 246
 247 int
 248 main(int argc, char **argv)
 249 {
 250         int ch;
 251         char *username;
 252         char optstring[64];  /* if we ever get more than 64 args, shoot me. */
 253         const char *curopt, *oopt;
 254         int i, j;
 255         int valid;
 256         int use_always;
 257
 258         /* allow passwd modules to do argv[0] specific processing */
 259         use_always = 0;
 260         valid = 0;
 261         for (i = 0; pw_modules[i].pw_init != NULL; i++) {
 262                 pw_modules[i].invalid = 0;
 263                 if (pw_modules[i].argv0) {
 264                         /*
 265                          * If we have a module that matches this progname, be
 266                          * sure that no modules but those that match this
 267                          * progname can be used.  If we have a module that
 268                          * matches against a particular progname, but does NOT
 269                          * match this one, don't use that module.
 270                          */
 271                         if ((strcmp(getprogname(), pw_modules[i].argv0) == 0) &&
 272                             use_always == 0) {
 273                                 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
 274                                         pw_modules[j].invalid |= INIT_INVALID;
 275                                         (*pw_modules[j].pw_end)();
 276                                 }
 277                                 use_always = 1;
 278                         } else if (use_always == 0)
 279                                 pw_modules[i].invalid |= INIT_INVALID;
 280                 } else if (use_always)
 281                         pw_modules[i].invalid |= INIT_INVALID;
 282
 283                 if (pw_modules[i].invalid)
 284                         continue;
 285
 286                 pw_modules[i].invalid |=
 287                     (*pw_modules[i].pw_init)(getprogname()) ?
 288                     /* zero on success, non-zero on error */
 289                     INIT_INVALID : 0;
 290
 291                 if (! pw_modules[i].invalid)
 292                         valid = 1;
 293         }
 294
 295         if (valid == 0)
 296                 errx(1, "Can't change password.");
 297
 298         /* Build the option string from the individual modules' option
 299          * strings.  Note that two modules can share a single option
 300          * letter. */
 301         optstring[0] = '\0';
 302         j = 0;
 303         for (i = 0; pw_modules[i].pw_init != NULL; i++) {
 304                 if (pw_modules[i].invalid)
 305                         continue;
 306
 307                 curopt = pw_modules[i].args;
 308                 while (*curopt != '\0') {
 309                         if ((oopt = strchr(optstring, *curopt)) == NULL) {
 310                                 optstring[j++] = *curopt;
 311                                 if (curopt[1] == ':') {
 312                                         curopt++;
 313                                         optstring[j++] = *curopt;
 314                                 }
 315                                 optstring[j] = '\0';
 316                         } else if ((oopt[1] == ':' && curopt[1] != ':') ||
 317                             (oopt[1] != ':' && curopt[1] == ':')) {
 318                                 errx(1, "NetBSD ERROR!  Different password "
 319                                     "modules have two different ideas about "
 320                                     "%c argument format.", curopt[0]);
 321                         }
 322                         curopt++;
 323                 }
 324         }
 325
 326         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1)
 327         {
 328                 valid = 0;
 329                 for (i = 0; pw_modules[i].pw_init != NULL; i++) {
 330                         if (pw_modules[i].invalid)
 331                                 continue;
 332                         if ((oopt = strchr(pw_modules[i].args, ch)) != NULL) {
 333                                 j = (oopt[1] == ':') ?
 334                                     ! (*pw_modules[i].pw_arg)(ch, optarg) :
 335                                     ! (*pw_modules[i].pw_arg)(ch, NULL);
 336                                 if (j != 0)
 337                                         pw_modules[i].invalid |= ARG_INVALID;
 338                                 if (pw_modules[i].invalid)
 339                                         (*pw_modules[i].pw_end)();
 340                         } else {
 341                                 /* arg doesn't match this module */
 342                                 pw_modules[i].invalid |= ARG_INVALID;
 343                                 (*pw_modules[i].pw_end)();
 344                         }
 345                         if (! pw_modules[i].invalid)
 346                                 valid = 1;
 347                 }
 348                 if (! valid) {
 349                         usage();
 350                         exit(1);
 351                 }
 352         }
 353
 354         /* select which module to use to actually change the password. */
 355         use_always = 0;
 356         valid = 0;
 357         for (i = 0; pw_modules[i].pw_init != NULL; i++)
 358                 if (! pw_modules[i].invalid) {
 359                         pw_modules[i].use_class = (*pw_modules[i].pw_arg_end)();
 360                         if (pw_modules[i].use_class != PW_DONT_USE)
 361                                 valid = 1;
 362                         if (pw_modules[i].use_class == PW_USE_FORCE)
 363                                 use_always = 1;
 364                 }
 365
 366
 367         if (! valid)
 368                 /* hang the DJ */
 369                 errx(1, "No valid password module specified.");
 370
 371         argc -= optind;
 372         argv += optind;
 373
 374         username = getlogin();
 375         if (username == NULL)
 376                 errx(1, "who are you ??");
 377
 378         switch(argc) {
 379         case 0:
 380                 break;
 381         case 1:
 382                 username = argv[0];
 383                 break;
 384         default:
 385                 usage();
 386                 exit(1);
 387         }
 388
 389         /* allow for fallback to other chpw() methods. */
 390         for (i = 0; pw_modules[i].pw_init != NULL; i++) {
 391                 if (pw_modules[i].invalid)
 392                         continue;
 393                 if ((use_always && pw_modules[i].use_class == PW_USE_FORCE) ||
 394                     (!use_always && pw_modules[i].use_class == PW_USE)) {
 395                         valid = (*pw_modules[i].pw_chpw)(username);
 396                         (*pw_modules[i].pw_end)();
 397                         if (valid >= 0)
 398                                 exit(valid);
 399                         /* return value < 0 indicates continuation. */
 400                 }
 401         }
 402         exit(1);
 403 }
 404
 405 #endif /* USE_PAM */