some coverity fixes.
[minix.git] / lib / libc / time / zdump.c
blob691b3eba3bbf62ad47a2268f0c4d7ea80ff998a0
1 /* $NetBSD: zdump.c,v 1.19 2011/01/15 12:31:57 martin Exp $ */
2 /*
3 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
4 ** 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
5 */
7 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
8 #ifndef lint
9 #ifndef NOID
10 __RCSID("$NetBSD: zdump.c,v 1.19 2011/01/15 12:31:57 martin Exp $");
11 #endif /* !defined NOID */
12 #endif /* !defined lint */
14 static char elsieid[] = "@(#)zdump.c 8.9";
17 ** This code has been made independent of the rest of the time
18 ** conversion package to increase confidence in the verification it provides.
19 ** You can use this code to help in verifying other implementations.
22 #include "stdio.h" /* for stdout, stderr */
23 #include "string.h" /* for strcpy */
24 #include "sys/types.h" /* for time_t */
25 #include "time.h" /* for struct tm */
26 #include "stdlib.h" /* for exit, malloc, atoi */
27 #include <err.h>
28 #include "float.h" /* for FLT_MAX and DBL_MAX */
29 #include "ctype.h" /* for isalpha et al. */
30 #ifndef isascii
31 #define isascii(x) 1
32 #endif /* !defined isascii */
34 #ifndef ZDUMP_LO_YEAR
35 #define ZDUMP_LO_YEAR (-500)
36 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_LO_YEAR */
38 #ifndef ZDUMP_HI_YEAR
39 #define ZDUMP_HI_YEAR 2500
40 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_HI_YEAR */
42 #ifndef MAX_STRING_LENGTH
43 #define MAX_STRING_LENGTH 1024
44 #endif /* !defined MAX_STRING_LENGTH */
46 #ifndef TRUE
47 #define TRUE 1
48 #endif /* !defined TRUE */
50 #ifndef FALSE
51 #define FALSE 0
52 #endif /* !defined FALSE */
54 #ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
55 #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
56 #endif /* !defined EXIT_SUCCESS */
58 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
59 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
60 #endif /* !defined EXIT_FAILURE */
62 #ifndef SECSPERMIN
63 #define SECSPERMIN 60
64 #endif /* !defined SECSPERMIN */
66 #ifndef MINSPERHOUR
67 #define MINSPERHOUR 60
68 #endif /* !defined MINSPERHOUR */
70 #ifndef SECSPERHOUR
71 #define SECSPERHOUR (SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
72 #endif /* !defined SECSPERHOUR */
74 #ifndef HOURSPERDAY
75 #define HOURSPERDAY 24
76 #endif /* !defined HOURSPERDAY */
78 #ifndef EPOCH_YEAR
79 #define EPOCH_YEAR 1970
80 #endif /* !defined EPOCH_YEAR */
82 #ifndef TM_YEAR_BASE
83 #define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
84 #endif /* !defined TM_YEAR_BASE */
86 #ifndef DAYSPERNYEAR
87 #define DAYSPERNYEAR 365
88 #endif /* !defined DAYSPERNYEAR */
90 #ifndef isleap
91 #define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 && (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0))
92 #endif /* !defined isleap */
94 #ifndef isleap_sum
96 ** See tzfile.h for details on isleap_sum.
98 #define isleap_sum(a, b) isleap((a) % 400 + (b) % 400)
99 #endif /* !defined isleap_sum */
101 #define SECSPERDAY ((long) SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY)
102 #define SECSPERNYEAR (SECSPERDAY * DAYSPERNYEAR)
103 #define SECSPERLYEAR (SECSPERNYEAR + SECSPERDAY)
105 #ifndef HAVE_GETTEXT
106 #define HAVE_GETTEXT 0
107 #endif
108 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
109 #include "locale.h" /* for setlocale */
110 #include "libintl.h"
111 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
113 #ifndef GNUC_or_lint
114 #ifdef lint
115 #define GNUC_or_lint
116 #else /* !defined lint */
117 #ifdef __GNUC__
118 #define GNUC_or_lint
119 #endif /* defined __GNUC__ */
120 #endif /* !defined lint */
121 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
123 #ifndef INITIALIZE
124 #ifdef GNUC_or_lint
125 #define INITIALIZE(x) ((x) = 0)
126 #else /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
127 #define INITIALIZE(x)
128 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
129 #endif /* !defined INITIALIZE */
132 ** For the benefit of GNU folk...
133 ** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID.
134 ** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise.
137 #ifndef _
138 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
139 #define _(msgid) gettext(msgid)
140 #else /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
141 #define _(msgid) __UNCONST(msgid)
142 #endif /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
143 #endif /* !defined _ */
145 #ifndef TZ_DOMAIN
146 #define TZ_DOMAIN "tz"
147 #endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */
149 extern char ** environ;
150 extern int getopt(int argc, char * const argv[],
151 const char * options);
152 extern char * optarg;
153 extern int optind;
155 static time_t absolute_min_time;
156 static time_t absolute_max_time;
157 static size_t longest;
158 static char * progname;
159 static int warned;
161 static const char * abbr(struct tm * tmp);
162 static void abbrok(const char * abbrp, const char * zone);
163 static long delta(struct tm * newp, struct tm * oldp);
164 static void dumptime(const struct tm * tmp);
165 static time_t hunt(char * name, time_t lot, time_t hit);
166 int main(int, char **);
167 static void setabsolutes(void);
168 static void show(char * zone, time_t t, int v);
169 static const char * tformat(void);
170 static time_t yeartot(long y);
172 #ifndef TYPECHECK
173 #define my_localtime localtime
174 #else /* !defined TYPECHECK */
175 static struct tm *
176 my_localtime(tp)
177 time_t * tp;
179 register struct tm * tmp;
181 tmp = localtime(tp);
182 if (tp != NULL && tmp != NULL) {
183 struct tm tm;
184 register time_t t;
186 tm = *tmp;
187 t = mktime(&tm);
188 if (t - *tp >= 1 || *tp - t >= 1) {
189 (void) fflush(stdout);
190 (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: ", progname);
191 (void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), *tp);
192 (void) fprintf(stderr, " ->");
193 (void) fprintf(stderr, " year=%d", tmp->tm_year);
194 (void) fprintf(stderr, " mon=%d", tmp->tm_mon);
195 (void) fprintf(stderr, " mday=%d", tmp->tm_mday);
196 (void) fprintf(stderr, " hour=%d", tmp->tm_hour);
197 (void) fprintf(stderr, " min=%d", tmp->tm_min);
198 (void) fprintf(stderr, " sec=%d", tmp->tm_sec);
199 (void) fprintf(stderr, " isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
200 (void) fprintf(stderr, " -> ");
201 (void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), t);
202 (void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
205 return tmp;
207 #endif /* !defined TYPECHECK */
209 static void
210 abbrok(abbrp, zone)
211 const char * const abbrp;
212 const char * const zone;
214 register const char * cp;
215 register char * wp;
217 if (warned)
218 return;
219 cp = abbrp;
220 wp = NULL;
221 while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) && isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
222 ++cp;
223 if (cp - abbrp == 0)
224 wp = _("lacks alphabetic at start");
225 else if (cp - abbrp < 3)
226 wp = _("has fewer than 3 alphabetics");
227 else if (cp - abbrp > 6)
228 wp = _("has more than 6 alphabetics");
229 if (wp == NULL && (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')) {
230 ++cp;
231 if (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
232 isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
233 if (*cp++ == '1' && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '4')
234 ++cp;
235 if (*cp != '\0')
236 wp = _("differs from POSIX standard");
238 if (wp == NULL)
239 return;
240 (void) fflush(stdout);
241 (void) fprintf(stderr,
242 _("%s: warning: zone \"%s\" abbreviation \"%s\" %s\n"),
243 progname, zone, abbrp, wp);
244 warned = TRUE;
247 static void
248 usage(const char *xprogname, FILE *stream, int status)
250 (void) fprintf(stream,
251 _("%s: usage is %s [ --version ] [ --help ] [ -v ] [ -c [loyear,]hiyear ] zonename ...\n\
253 Report bugs to tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov.\n"),
254 xprogname, xprogname);
255 exit(status);
259 main(argc, argv)
260 int argc;
261 char * argv[];
263 register int i;
264 register int c;
265 register int vflag;
266 register char * cutarg;
267 register long cutloyear = ZDUMP_LO_YEAR;
268 register long cuthiyear = ZDUMP_HI_YEAR;
269 register time_t cutlotime;
270 register time_t cuthitime;
271 register char ** fakeenv;
272 time_t now;
273 time_t t;
274 time_t newt;
275 struct tm tm;
276 struct tm newtm;
277 register struct tm * tmp;
278 register struct tm * newtmp;
280 INITIALIZE(cutlotime);
281 INITIALIZE(cuthitime);
282 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
283 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
284 #ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
285 (void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
286 #endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
287 (void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
288 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
289 progname = argv[0];
290 for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
291 if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) {
292 (void) printf("%s\n", elsieid);
293 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
294 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
295 usage(progname, stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS);
297 vflag = 0;
298 cutarg = NULL;
299 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:v")) == 'c' || c == 'v')
300 if (c == 'v')
301 vflag = 1;
302 else cutarg = optarg;
303 if ((c != EOF && c != -1) ||
304 (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)) {
305 usage(progname, stderr, EXIT_FAILURE);
307 if (vflag) {
308 if (cutarg != NULL) {
309 long lo;
310 long hi;
311 char dummy;
313 if (sscanf(cutarg, "%ld%c", &hi, &dummy) == 1) {
314 cuthiyear = hi;
315 } else if (sscanf(cutarg, "%ld,%ld%c",
316 &lo, &hi, &dummy) == 2) {
317 cutloyear = lo;
318 cuthiyear = hi;
319 } else {
320 (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: wild -c argument %s\n"),
321 progname, cutarg);
322 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
325 setabsolutes();
326 cutlotime = yeartot(cutloyear);
327 cuthitime = yeartot(cuthiyear);
329 (void) time(&now);
330 longest = 0;
331 for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
332 if (strlen(argv[i]) > longest)
333 longest = strlen(argv[i]);
335 register int from;
336 register int to;
338 for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; ++i)
339 continue;
340 fakeenv = (char **) malloc((size_t) ((i + 2) *
341 sizeof *fakeenv));
342 if (fakeenv == NULL ||
343 (fakeenv[0] = (char *) malloc(longest + 4)) == NULL) {
344 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't allocated %zu bytes",
345 longest + 4);
347 to = 0;
348 (void)strcpy(fakeenv[to++], "TZ="); /* XXX strcpy is safe */
349 for (from = 0; environ[from] != NULL; ++from)
350 if (strncmp(environ[from], "TZ=", 3) != 0)
351 fakeenv[to++] = environ[from];
352 fakeenv[to] = NULL;
353 environ = fakeenv;
355 for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
356 static char buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
358 (void) strcpy(&fakeenv[0][3], argv[i]); /* XXX strcpy is safe */
359 if (!vflag) {
360 show(argv[i], now, FALSE);
361 continue;
363 warned = FALSE;
364 t = absolute_min_time;
365 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
366 t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
367 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
368 if (t < cutlotime)
369 t = cutlotime;
370 tmp = my_localtime(&t);
371 if (tmp != NULL) {
372 tm = *tmp;
373 (void) strncpy(buf, abbr(&tm), (sizeof buf) - 1);
375 for ( ; ; ) {
376 if (t >= cuthitime || t >= cuthitime - SECSPERHOUR * 12)
377 break;
378 newt = t + SECSPERHOUR * 12;
379 newtmp = localtime(&newt);
380 if (newtmp != NULL)
381 newtm = *newtmp;
382 if ((tmp == NULL || newtmp == NULL) ? (tmp != newtmp) :
383 (delta(&newtm, &tm) != (newt - t) ||
384 newtm.tm_isdst != tm.tm_isdst ||
385 strcmp(abbr(&newtm), buf) != 0)) {
386 newt = hunt(argv[i], t, newt);
387 newtmp = localtime(&newt);
388 if (newtmp != NULL) {
389 newtm = *newtmp;
390 (void) strncpy(buf,
391 abbr(&newtm),
392 (sizeof buf) - 1);
395 t = newt;
396 tm = newtm;
397 tmp = newtmp;
399 t = absolute_max_time;
400 t -= SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
401 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
402 t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
403 show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
405 if (fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout)) {
406 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Error writing standard output"));
408 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
409 /* If exit fails to exit... */
410 return EXIT_FAILURE;
413 static void
414 setabsolutes(void)
416 if (0.5 == (time_t) 0.5) {
418 ** time_t is floating.
420 if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (float)) {
421 absolute_min_time = (time_t) -FLT_MAX;
422 absolute_max_time = (time_t) FLT_MAX;
423 } else if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (double)) {
424 absolute_min_time = (time_t) -DBL_MAX;
425 absolute_max_time = (time_t) DBL_MAX;
426 } else {
427 (void) fprintf(stderr,
428 _("%s: use of -v on system with floating time_t other than float or double\n"),
429 progname);
430 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
432 } else if (0 > (time_t) -1) {
434 ** time_t is signed. Assume overflow wraps around.
436 time_t t = 0;
437 time_t t1 = 1;
439 while (t < t1) {
440 t = t1;
441 t1 = 2 * t1 + 1;
444 absolute_max_time = t;
445 t = -t;
446 absolute_min_time = t - 1;
447 if (t < absolute_min_time)
448 absolute_min_time = t;
449 } else {
451 ** time_t is unsigned.
453 absolute_min_time = 0;
454 absolute_max_time = absolute_min_time - 1;
458 static time_t
459 yeartot(y)
460 const long y;
462 register long myy;
463 register long seconds;
464 register time_t t;
466 myy = EPOCH_YEAR;
467 t = 0;
468 while (myy != y) {
469 if (myy < y) {
470 seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
471 ++myy;
472 if (t > absolute_max_time - seconds) {
473 t = absolute_max_time;
474 break;
476 t += seconds;
477 } else {
478 --myy;
479 seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
480 if (t < absolute_min_time + seconds) {
481 t = absolute_min_time;
482 break;
484 t -= seconds;
487 return t;
490 static time_t
491 hunt(char *name, time_t lot, time_t hit)
493 time_t t;
494 long diff;
495 struct tm lotm;
496 register struct tm * lotmp;
497 struct tm tm;
498 register struct tm * tmp;
499 char loab[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
501 lotmp = my_localtime(&lot);
502 if (lotmp != NULL) {
503 lotm = *lotmp;
504 (void) strncpy(loab, abbr(&lotm), (sizeof loab) - 1);
506 for ( ; ; ) {
507 diff = (long) (hit - lot);
508 if (diff < 2)
509 break;
510 t = lot;
511 t += diff / 2;
512 if (t <= lot)
513 ++t;
514 else if (t >= hit)
515 --t;
516 tmp = my_localtime(&t);
517 if (tmp != NULL)
518 tm = *tmp;
519 if ((lotmp == NULL || tmp == NULL) ? (lotmp == tmp) :
520 (delta(&tm, &lotm) == (t - lot) &&
521 tm.tm_isdst == lotm.tm_isdst &&
522 strcmp(abbr(&tm), loab) == 0)) {
523 lot = t;
524 lotm = tm;
525 lotmp = tmp;
526 } else hit = t;
528 show(name, lot, TRUE);
529 show(name, hit, TRUE);
530 return hit;
534 ** Thanks to Paul Eggert for logic used in delta.
537 static long
538 delta(newp, oldp)
539 struct tm * newp;
540 struct tm * oldp;
542 register long result;
543 register int tmy;
545 if (newp->tm_year < oldp->tm_year)
546 return -delta(oldp, newp);
547 result = 0;
548 for (tmy = oldp->tm_year; tmy < newp->tm_year; ++tmy)
549 result += DAYSPERNYEAR + isleap_sum(tmy, TM_YEAR_BASE);
550 result += newp->tm_yday - oldp->tm_yday;
551 result *= HOURSPERDAY;
552 result += newp->tm_hour - oldp->tm_hour;
553 result *= MINSPERHOUR;
554 result += newp->tm_min - oldp->tm_min;
555 result *= SECSPERMIN;
556 result += newp->tm_sec - oldp->tm_sec;
557 return result;
560 static void
561 show(char *zone, time_t t, int v)
563 register struct tm * tmp;
565 (void) printf("%-*s ", (int) longest, zone);
566 if (v) {
567 tmp = gmtime(&t);
568 if (tmp == NULL) {
569 (void) printf(tformat(), t);
570 } else {
571 dumptime(tmp);
572 (void) printf(" UTC");
574 (void) printf(" = ");
576 tmp = my_localtime(&t);
577 dumptime(tmp);
578 if (tmp != NULL) {
579 if (*abbr(tmp) != '\0')
580 (void) printf(" %s", abbr(tmp));
581 if (v) {
582 (void) printf(" isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
583 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
584 (void) printf(" gmtoff=%ld", tmp->TM_GMTOFF);
585 #endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
588 (void) printf("\n");
589 if (tmp != NULL && *abbr(tmp) != '\0')
590 abbrok(abbr(tmp), zone);
593 static const char *
594 abbr(tmp)
595 struct tm * tmp;
597 register const char * result;
598 static const char nada;
600 if (tmp->tm_isdst != 0 && tmp->tm_isdst != 1)
601 return &nada;
602 result = tzname[tmp->tm_isdst];
603 return (result == NULL) ? &nada : result;
607 ** The code below can fail on certain theoretical systems;
608 ** it works on all known real-world systems as of 2004-12-30.
611 static const char *
612 tformat(void)
614 if (0.5 == (time_t) 0.5) { /* floating */
615 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (double))
616 return "%Lg";
617 return "%g";
619 if (0 > (time_t) -1) { /* signed */
620 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (long))
621 return "%lld";
622 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (int))
623 return "%ld";
624 return "%d";
626 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned long))
627 return "%llu";
628 if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned int))
629 return "%lu";
630 return "%u";
633 static void
634 dumptime(timeptr)
635 register const struct tm * timeptr;
637 static const char wday_name[][3] = {
638 "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
640 static const char mon_name[][3] = {
641 "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
642 "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
644 register const char * wn;
645 register const char * mn;
646 register int lead;
647 register int trail;
649 if (timeptr == NULL) {
650 (void) printf("NULL");
651 return;
654 ** The packaged versions of localtime and gmtime never put out-of-range
655 ** values in tm_wday or tm_mon, but since this code might be compiled
656 ** with other (perhaps experimental) versions, paranoia is in order.
658 if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday >=
659 (int) (sizeof wday_name / sizeof wday_name[0]))
660 wn = "???";
661 else wn = wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday];
662 if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon >=
663 (int) (sizeof mon_name / sizeof mon_name[0]))
664 mn = "???";
665 else mn = mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon];
666 (void) printf("%.3s %.3s%3d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d ",
667 wn, mn,
668 timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour,
669 timeptr->tm_min, timeptr->tm_sec);
670 #define DIVISOR 10
671 trail = timeptr->tm_year % DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE % DIVISOR;
672 lead = timeptr->tm_year / DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE / DIVISOR +
673 trail / DIVISOR;
674 trail %= DIVISOR;
675 if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
676 trail += DIVISOR;
677 --lead;
678 } else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
679 trail -= DIVISOR;
680 ++lead;
682 if (lead == 0)
683 (void) printf("%d", trail);
684 else (void) printf("%d%d", lead, ((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail));