1 .\" $NetBSD: fgetln.3,v 1.14 2004/05/10 17:15:28 drochner Exp $
3 .\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
4 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15 .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 .\" without specific prior written permission.
18 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 .\" @(#)fgetln.3 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
37 .Nd get a line from a stream
43 .Fn fgetln "FILE * restrict stream" "size_t * restrict len"
48 returns a pointer to the next line from the stream referenced by
52 a C string as it does not end with a terminating
55 The length of the line, including the final newline,
56 is stored in the memory location to which
59 (Note, however, that if the line is the last
60 in a file that does not end in a newline,
61 the returned text will not contain a newline.)
63 Upon successful completion a pointer is returned;
64 this pointer becomes invalid after the next
68 (whether successful or not)
69 or as soon as the stream is closed.
76 does not distinguish between end-of-file and error; the routines
81 to determine which occurred.
82 If an error occurs, the global variable
84 is set to indicate the error.
85 The end-of-file condition is remembered, even on a terminal, and all
86 subsequent attempts to read will return
88 until the condition is
92 The text to which the returned pointer points may be modified,
93 provided that no changes are made beyond the returned size.
94 These changes are lost as soon as the pointer becomes invalid.
96 .Bl -tag -width [EBADF]
100 is not a stream open for reading.
106 may also fail and set
108 for any of the errors specified for the routines
123 function first appeared in
126 Since the returned buffer is not a C string (it is not null terminated), a
127 common practice is to replace the newline character with
129 However, if the last line in a file does not contain a newline,
130 the returned text won't contain a newline either.
131 The following code demonstrates how to deal with this problem by allocating a
138 while ((buf = fgetln(fp, &len))) {
139 if (buf[len - 1] == '\en')
140 buf[len - 1] = '\e0';
142 if ((lbuf = (char *)malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
144 memcpy(lbuf, buf, len);
148 printf("%s\en", buf);