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30 .\" @(#)vfork.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37 .Nd spawn new process in a virtual memory efficient way
47 system call creates a new process that does not have a new
48 virtual address space, but rather shares address space with the
49 parent, thus avoiding potentially expensive copy-on-write operations
50 normally associated with creating a new process.
51 It is useful when the purpose of
53 would have been to create a new system context for an
57 system call differs from
59 in that the child borrows the parent's memory and thread of
60 control until a call to
62 or an exit (either by a call to
65 The parent process is suspended while the child is using its resources.
69 system call returns 0 in the child's context and (later) the pid
70 of the child in the parent's context.
74 system call can normally be used just like
76 It does not work, however, to return while running in the childs context
77 from the procedure that called
79 since the eventual return from
81 would then return to a no longer existent stack frame.
82 Be careful, also, to call
90 will flush and close standard I/O channels, and thereby mess up the
91 standard I/O data structures
92 in the parent process.
97 since buffered data would then be flushed twice.)
112 function call appeared in
116 the semantics were changed to only suspend the parent.
117 The original semantics were reintroduced in
120 .\" XXX We reintroduced the original semantics.
121 .\" This system call will be eliminated when proper system sharing
122 .\" mechanisms are implemented.
123 Users should not depend on the memory sharing semantics of
125 as other ways of speeding up the fork process may be developed in
128 To avoid a possible deadlock situation, processes that are children
135 signals; rather, output or
137 calls are allowed and input attempts result in an end-of-file indication.