test/t40c.c

   1 /* t40c.c
   2  *
   3  * Test (pseudo) terminal devices
   4  *
   5  * Select works on regular files, (pseudo) terminal devices, streams-based
   6  * files, FIFOs, pipes, and sockets. This test verifies selecting for (pseudo)
   7  * terminal devices.
   8  *
   9  * This test is part of a bigger select test. It expects as argument which sub-
  10  * test it is.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <stdio.h>
  14 #include <stdlib.h>
  15 #include <unistd.h>
  16 #include <sys/types.h>
  17 #include <sys/stat.h>
  18 #include <fcntl.h>
  19 #include <sys/select.h>
  20 #include <errno.h>
  21 #include <sys/wait.h>
  22 #include <string.h>
  23
  24 #define TERMINALW "/dev/ttypf"
  25 #define TERMINALR "/dev/ptypf"
  26 #define SENDSTRING "minixrocks"
  27 #define MAX_ERROR 5
  28
  29 int errct = 0, subtest = -1;
  30
  31 void e(int n, char *s) {
  32   printf("Subtest %d, error %d, %s\n", subtest, n, s);
  33
  34   if (errct++ > MAX_ERROR) {
  35     printf("Too many errors; test aborted\n");
  36     exit(errct);
  37   }
  38 }
  39
  40 void open_terminal(int *child_fd, int *parent_fd) {
  41   int fd1, fd2, i;
  42   char opentermw[5+OPEN_MAX+1];
  43   char opentermr[5+OPEN_MAX+1];
  44   char *term[] = {"f","e","d","c","b","a","9","8","7","6","5","4","3","2","1"};
  45
  46   if (!child_fd || !parent_fd) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  47
  48   for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
  49         snprintf(opentermw, 5+OPEN_MAX, "/dev/ttyp%s", term[i]);
  50         snprintf(opentermr, 5+OPEN_MAX, "/dev/ptyp%s", term[i]);
  51
  52         /* Open master terminal for writing */
  53         if((fd1 = open(opentermw, O_WRONLY)) == -1) continue;
  54
  55         /* Open slave terminal for reading */
  56         if((fd2 = open(opentermr, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
  57                 close(fd1);
  58                 continue;
  59         }
  60
  61         *child_fd = fd1;
  62         *parent_fd = fd2;
  63         return;
  64   }
  65
  66   /* If we get here we failed to find a terminal pair */
  67   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  68 }
  69
  70 int do_child(int terminal) {
  71   struct timeval tv;
  72
  73   /* Going to sleep for two seconds to allow the parent proc to get ready */
  74   tv.tv_sec = 2;
  75   tv.tv_usec = 0;
  76   select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
  77
  78   /* Try to write. Doesn't matter how many bytes we actually send. */
  79   (void) write(terminal, SENDSTRING, strlen(SENDSTRING));
  80   close(terminal);
  81
  82   /* Wait for another second to allow the parent to process incoming data */
  83   tv.tv_usec = 1000000;
  84   (void) select(0,NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
  85   exit(0);
  86 }
  87
  88 int do_parent(int child, int terminal) {
  89   fd_set fds_read, fds_write, fds_error;
  90   int retval;
  91
  92   /* Clear bit masks */
  93   FD_ZERO(&fds_read); FD_ZERO(&fds_write); FD_ZERO(&fds_error);
  94   /* Set read bits */
  95   FD_SET(terminal, &fds_read);
  96   FD_SET(terminal, &fds_write);
  97
  98   /* Test if we can read or write from/to fd. As fd is opened read only we
  99    * cannot actually write, so the select should return immediately with fd
 100    * set in fds_write, but not in fds_read. Note that the child waits two
 101    * seconds before sending data. This gives us the opportunity run this
 102    * sub-test as reading from fd is blocking at this point. */
 103   retval = select(terminal+1, &fds_read, &fds_write, &fds_error, NULL);
 104
 105   if(retval != 1) e(1, "incorrect amount of ready file descriptors");
 106
 107
 108   if(FD_ISSET(terminal, &fds_read)) e(2, "read should NOT be set");
 109   if(!FD_ISSET(terminal, &fds_write)) e(3, "write should be set");
 110   if(FD_ISSET(terminal, &fds_error)) e(4, "error should NOT be set");
 111
 112   /* Block until ready; until child wrote stuff */
 113   FD_ZERO(&fds_read); FD_ZERO(&fds_write); FD_ZERO(&fds_error);
 114   FD_SET(terminal, &fds_read);
 115   retval = select(terminal+1, &fds_read, NULL, &fds_error, NULL);
 116
 117   if(retval != 1) e(5, "incorrect amount of ready file descriptors");
 118   if(!FD_ISSET(terminal, &fds_read)) e(6, "read should be set");
 119   if(FD_ISSET(terminal, &fds_error)) e(7, "error should not be set");
 120
 121
 122   FD_ZERO(&fds_read); FD_ZERO(&fds_error);
 123   FD_SET(terminal, &fds_write);
 124   retval = select(terminal+1, NULL, &fds_write, NULL, NULL);
 125   /* As it is impossible to write to a read only fd, this select should return
 126    * immediately with fd set in fds_write. */
 127   if(retval != 1) e(8, "incorrect amount or ready file descriptors");
 128
 129   close(terminal);
 130   waitpid(child, &retval, 0);
 131   exit(errct);
 132 }
 133
 134 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
 135   int forkres;
 136   int master, slave;
 137
 138   /* Get subtest number */
 139   if(argc != 2) {
 140     printf("Usage: %s subtest_no\n", argv[0]);
 141     exit(-1);
 142   } else if(sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &subtest) != 1) {
 143     printf("Usage: %s subtest_no\n", argv[0]);
 144     exit(-1);
 145   }
 146
 147   open_terminal(&master, &slave);
 148
 149   forkres = fork();
 150   if(forkres == 0) do_child(master);
 151   else if(forkres > 0)  do_parent(forkres, slave);
 152   else { /* Fork failed */
 153     perror("Unable to fork");
 154     exit(-1);
 155   }
 156
 157   exit(-2); /* We're not supposed to get here. Both do_* routines should exit*/
 158
 159 }