1 .\" Copyright (c) 2006,2008 Joseph Koshy. All rights reserved.
3 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
4 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
9 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
10 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 .\" This software is provided by Joseph Koshy ``as is'' and
13 .\" any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the
14 .\" implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose
15 .\" are disclaimed. in no event shall Joseph Koshy be liable
16 .\" for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential
17 .\" damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods
18 .\" or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption)
19 .\" however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
20 .\" liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way
21 .\" out of the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of
31 .Nd class-independent API for ELF manipulation
37 This manual page describes a class independent API for manipulating
39 This API allows an application to operate on ELF descriptors without
40 needing to the know the ELF class of the descriptor.
42 The GElf API may be used alongside the ELF API without restriction.
43 .Ss GElf Data Structures
44 The GElf API defines the following class-independent data structures:
45 .Bl -tag -width GElf_Sxword
47 A representation of ELF addresses.
49 A class-independent representation of ELF
53 A class-independent representation of an ELF Executable Header.
55 An unsigned 16 bit quantity.
57 A class-independent representation of a ELF offset.
59 A class-independent representation of an ELF Program Header Table
62 A class-independent representation of an ELF relocation entry.
64 A class-independent representation of an ELF relocation entry with
67 A class-independent representation of an ELF Section Header Table
70 A signed 32 bit quantity.
72 A signed 64 bit quantity.
74 A class-independent representation of an ELF symbol table entry.
76 An unsigned 32 bit quantity.
78 An unsigned 64 bit quantity.
81 These data structures are sized to be compatible with the
82 corresponding 64 bit ELF structures, and have the same internal
83 structure as their 64 bit class-dependent counterparts.
84 Class-dependent ELF structures are described in
86 .Ss GElf Programming Model
87 GElf functions always return a
89 of the underlying (class-dependent) ELF data structure.
90 The programming model with GElf is as follows:
93 An application will retrieve data from an ELF descriptor using a
96 This will copy out data into a private
100 The application will work with its private copy of the GElf
103 Once done, the application copies the new values back to the
104 underlying ELF data structure using the
108 The application will then use the
110 APIs to indicate to the ELF library that an ELF data structure is dirty.
113 When updating an underlying 32 bit ELF data structure, the GElf
114 routines will signal an error if a GElf value is out of range
115 for the underlying ELF data type.
117 The GElf interface uses the following symbols:
120 Class-independent data types.
122 For functions defined in the API set.
124 .Ss GElf Programming APIs
125 This section provides an overview of the GElf programming APIs.
126 Further information is provided in the manual page of each function
129 .It "Allocating ELF Data Structures"
132 Allocate a new ELF Executable Header.
134 Allocate a new ELF Program Header Table.
136 .It "Data Translation"
139 Translate the native representation of an ELF data structure to its
142 Translate from the file representation of an ELF data structure to a
143 native representation.
145 .It "Retrieving ELF Data"
152 Retrieve an ELF Executable Header from the underlying ELF descriptor.
154 Retrieve an ELF Program Header Table entry from the underlying ELF descriptor.
156 Retrieve an ELF relocation entry.
158 Retrieve an ELF relocation entry with addend.
160 Retrieve an ELF Section Header Table entry from the underlying ELF descriptor.
162 Retrieve an ELF symbol table entry.
167 Retrieves the ELF checksum for an ELF descriptor.
169 Retrieves the size of the file representation of an ELF type.
171 Retrieves the ELF class of an ELF descriptor.
173 .It "Updating ELF Data"
174 .Bl -tag -compact -width ".Fn gelf_update_shdr"
175 .It Fn gelf_update_dyn
179 .It Fn gelf_update_phdr
180 Copy back an ELF Program Header Table entry.
181 .It Fn gelf_update_rel
182 Copy back an ELF relocation entry.
183 .It Fn gelf_update_rela
184 Copy back an ELF relocation with addend entry.
185 .It Fn gelf_update_shdr
186 Copy back an ELF Section Header Table entry.
187 .It Fn gelf_update_sym
188 Copy back an ELF symbol table entry.
195 The GELF(3) API first appeared in System V Release 4.
196 This implementation of the API first appeared in
199 The GElf API was implemented by
201 .Aq jkoshy@FreeBSD.org .