libexec/ld.elf_so/load.c

   1 /*      $NetBSD: load.c,v 1.42 2010/12/24 12:41:43 skrll Exp $   */
   2
   3 /*
   4  * Copyright 1996 John D. Polstra.
   5  * Copyright 1996 Matt Thomas <matt@3am-software.com>
   6  * Copyright 2002 Charles M. Hannum <root@ihack.net>
   7  * All rights reserved.
   8  *
   9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  11  * are met:
  12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  19  *      This product includes software developed by John Polstra.
  20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  22  *
  23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
  32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  33  */
  34
  35 /*
  36  * Dynamic linker for ELF.
  37  *
  38  * John Polstra <jdp@polstra.com>.
  39  */
  40
  41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  42 #ifndef lint
  43 __RCSID("$NetBSD: load.c,v 1.42 2010/12/24 12:41:43 skrll Exp $");
  44 #endif /* not lint */
  45
  46 #include <err.h>
  47 #include <errno.h>
  48 #include <fcntl.h>
  49 #include <stdarg.h>
  50 #include <stdio.h>
  51 #include <stdlib.h>
  52 #include <string.h>
  53 #include <unistd.h>
  54 #include <sys/types.h>
  55 #include <sys/param.h>
  56 #include <sys/mman.h>
  57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  58 #include <dirent.h>
  59
  60 #ifdef __minix
  61 #define munmap minix_munmap
  62 #endif
  63
  64 #include "debug.h"
  65 #include "rtld.h"
  66
  67 static bool _rtld_load_by_name(const char *, Obj_Entry *, Needed_Entry **,
  68     int);
  69
  70 #ifdef RTLD_LOADER
  71 Objlist _rtld_list_main =       /* Objects loaded at program startup */
  72   SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_main);
  73 Objlist _rtld_list_global =     /* Objects dlopened with RTLD_GLOBAL */
  74   SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(_rtld_list_global);
  75
  76 void
  77 _rtld_objlist_push_head(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
  78 {
  79         Objlist_Entry *elm;
  80
  81         elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
  82         elm->obj = obj;
  83         SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(list, elm, link);
  84 }
  85
  86 void
  87 _rtld_objlist_push_tail(Objlist *list, Obj_Entry *obj)
  88 {
  89         Objlist_Entry *elm;
  90
  91         elm = NEW(Objlist_Entry);
  92         elm->obj = obj;
  93         SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, elm, link);
  94 }
  95
  96 Objlist_Entry *
  97 _rtld_objlist_find(Objlist *list, const Obj_Entry *obj)
  98 {
  99         Objlist_Entry *elm;
 100
 101         SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(elm, list, link) {
 102                 if (elm->obj == obj)
 103                         return elm;
 104         }
 105         return NULL;
 106 }
 107 #endif
 108
 109 /*
 110  * Load a shared object into memory, if it is not already loaded.
 111  *
 112  * Returns a pointer to the Obj_Entry for the object.  Returns NULL
 113  * on failure.
 114  */
 115 Obj_Entry *
 116 _rtld_load_object(const char *filepath, int flags)
 117 {
 118         Obj_Entry *obj;
 119         int fd = -1;
 120         struct stat sb;
 121         size_t pathlen = strlen(filepath);
 122
 123         for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next)
 124                 if (pathlen == obj->pathlen && !strcmp(obj->path, filepath))
 125                         break;
 126
 127         /*
 128          * If we didn't find a match by pathname, open the file and check
 129          * again by device and inode.  This avoids false mismatches caused
 130          * by multiple links or ".." in pathnames.
 131          *
 132          * To avoid a race, we open the file and use fstat() rather than
 133          * using stat().
 134          */
 135         if (obj == NULL) {
 136                 if ((fd = open(filepath, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
 137                         _rtld_error("Cannot open \"%s\"", filepath);
 138                         return NULL;
 139                 }
 140                 if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
 141                         _rtld_error("Cannot fstat \"%s\"", filepath);
 142                         close(fd);
 143                         return NULL;
 144                 }
 145                 for (obj = _rtld_objlist->next; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
 146                         if (obj->ino == sb.st_ino && obj->dev == sb.st_dev) {
 147                                 close(fd);
 148                                 break;
 149                         }
 150                 }
 151         }
 152
 153         if (obj == NULL) { /* First use of this object, so we must map it in */
 154                 obj = _rtld_map_object(filepath, fd, &sb);
 155                 (void)close(fd);
 156                 if (obj == NULL)
 157                         return NULL;
 158                 _rtld_digest_dynamic(filepath, obj);
 159
 160                 if (flags & _RTLD_DLOPEN) {
 161                         if (obj->z_noopen || (flags & _RTLD_NOLOAD)) {
 162                                 dbg(("refusing to load non-loadable \"%s\"",
 163                                     obj->path));
 164                                 _rtld_error("Cannot dlopen non-loadable %s",
 165                                     obj->path);
 166                                 munmap(obj->mapbase, obj->mapsize);
 167                                 _rtld_obj_free(obj);
 168                                 return OBJ_ERR;
 169                         }
 170                 }
 171
 172                 *_rtld_objtail = obj;
 173                 _rtld_objtail = &obj->next;
 174                 _rtld_objcount++;
 175                 _rtld_objloads++;
 176 #ifdef RTLD_LOADER
 177                 _rtld_linkmap_add(obj); /* for GDB */
 178 #endif
 179                 dbg(("  %p .. %p: %s", obj->mapbase,
 180                     obj->mapbase + obj->mapsize - 1, obj->path));
 181                 if (obj->textrel)
 182                         dbg(("  WARNING: %s has impure text", obj->path));
 183         }
 184
 185         ++obj->refcount;
 186 #ifdef RTLD_LOADER
 187         if (flags & _RTLD_MAIN && !obj->mainref) {
 188                 obj->mainref = 1;
 189                 dbg(("adding %p (%s) to _rtld_list_main", obj, obj->path));
 190                 _rtld_objlist_push_tail(&_rtld_list_main, obj);
 191         }
 192         if (flags & _RTLD_GLOBAL && !obj->globalref) {
 193                 obj->globalref = 1;
 194                 dbg(("adding %p (%s) to _rtld_list_global", obj, obj->path));
 195                 _rtld_objlist_push_tail(&_rtld_list_global, obj);
 196         }
 197 #endif
 198         return obj;
 199 }
 200
 201 static bool
 202 _rtld_load_by_name(const char *name, Obj_Entry *obj, Needed_Entry **needed,
 203     int flags)
 204 {
 205 #if !defined(__minix)
 206         Library_Xform *x = _rtld_xforms;
 207         Obj_Entry *o = NULL;
 208         size_t j;
 209         ssize_t i;
 210 #endif /* !defined(__minix) */
 211         bool got = false;
 212 #if !defined(__minix)
 213         union {
 214                 int i;
 215                 u_quad_t q;
 216                 char s[16];
 217         } val;
 218 #endif /* !defined(__minix) */
 219
 220 #if !defined(__minix)
 221         dbg(("load by name %s %p", name, x));
 222         for (; x; x = x->next) {
 223                 if (strcmp(x->name, name) != 0)
 224                         continue;
 225
 226                 j = sizeof(val);
 227                 if ((i = _rtld_sysctl(x->ctlname, &val, &j)) == -1) {
 228                         xwarnx(_PATH_LD_HINTS ": invalid/unknown sysctl for %s (%d)",
 229                             name, errno);
 230                         break;
 231                 }
 232
 233                 switch (i) {
 234                 case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
 235                         xsnprintf(val.s, sizeof(val.s), "%" PRIu64, val.q);
 236                         break;
 237                 case CTLTYPE_INT:
 238                         xsnprintf(val.s, sizeof(val.s), "%d", val.i);
 239                         break;
 240                 case CTLTYPE_STRING:
 241                         break;
 242                 default:
 243                         xwarnx("unsupported sysctl type %d", (int)i);
 244                         break;
 245                 }
 246
 247                 dbg(("sysctl returns %s", val.s));
 248
 249                 for (i = 0; i < RTLD_MAX_ENTRY && x->entry[i].value != NULL;
 250                     i++) {
 251                         dbg(("entry %ld", (unsigned long)i));
 252                         if (strcmp(x->entry[i].value, val.s) == 0)
 253                                 break;
 254                 }
 255
 256                 if (i == RTLD_MAX_ENTRY) {
 257                         xwarnx("sysctl value %s not found for lib%s",
 258                             val.s, name);
 259                         break;
 260                 }
 261
 262                 for (j = 0; j < RTLD_MAX_LIBRARY &&
 263                     x->entry[i].library[j] != NULL; j++) {
 264                         o = _rtld_load_library(x->entry[i].library[j], obj,
 265                             flags);
 266                         if (o == NULL) {
 267                                 xwarnx("could not load %s for %s",
 268                                     x->entry[i].library[j], name);
 269                                 continue;
 270                         }
 271                         got = true;
 272                         if (j == 0)
 273                                 (*needed)->obj = o;
 274                         else {
 275                                 /* make a new one and put it in the chain */
 276                                 Needed_Entry *ne = xmalloc(sizeof(*ne));
 277                                 ne->name = (*needed)->name;
 278                                 ne->obj = o;
 279                                 ne->next = (*needed)->next;
 280                                 (*needed)->next = ne;
 281                                 *needed = ne;
 282                         }
 283
 284                 }
 285
 286         }
 287 #endif /* !defined(__minix) */
 288
 289         if (got)
 290                 return true;
 291
 292         return ((*needed)->obj = _rtld_load_library(name, obj, flags)) != NULL;
 293 }
 294
 295
 296 /*
 297  * Given a shared object, traverse its list of needed objects, and load
 298  * each of them.  Returns 0 on success.  Generates an error message and
 299  * returns -1 on failure.
 300  */
 301 int
 302 _rtld_load_needed_objects(Obj_Entry *first, int flags)
 303 {
 304         Obj_Entry *obj;
 305         int status = 0;
 306
 307         for (obj = first; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next) {
 308                 Needed_Entry *needed;
 309
 310                 for (needed = obj->needed; needed != NULL;
 311                     needed = needed->next) {
 312                         const char *name = obj->strtab + needed->name;
 313 #ifdef RTLD_LOADER
 314                         Obj_Entry *nobj;
 315 #endif
 316                         if (!_rtld_load_by_name(name, obj, &needed,
 317                             flags & ~_RTLD_NOLOAD))
 318                                 status = -1;    /* FIXME - cleanup */
 319 #ifdef RTLD_LOADER
 320                         if (status == -1)
 321                                 return status;
 322
 323                         if (flags & _RTLD_MAIN)
 324                                 continue;
 325
 326                         nobj = needed->obj;
 327                         if (nobj->z_nodelete && !obj->ref_nodel) {
 328                                 dbg(("obj %s nodelete", nobj->path));
 329                                 _rtld_ref_dag(nobj);
 330                                 nobj->ref_nodel = true;
 331                         }
 332 #endif
 333                 }
 334         }
 335
 336         return status;
 337 }
 338
 339 #ifdef RTLD_LOADER
 340 int
 341 _rtld_preload(const char *preload_path)
 342 {
 343         const char *path;
 344         char *cp, *buf;
 345         int status = 0;
 346
 347         if (preload_path != NULL && *preload_path != '\0') {
 348                 cp = buf = xstrdup(preload_path);
 349                 while ((path = strsep(&cp, " :")) != NULL && status == 0) {
 350                         if (!_rtld_load_object(path, _RTLD_MAIN))
 351                                 status = -1;
 352                         else
 353                                 dbg((" preloaded \"%s\"", path));
 354                 }
 355                 xfree(buf);
 356         }
 357
 358         return status;
 359 }
 360 #endif