1 README for libarchive bundle.
4 * http://libarchive.googlecode.com/ is the home for ongoing
5 libarchive development, including issue tracker, additional
6 documentation, and links to the libarchive mailing lists.
8 This distribution bundle includes the following components:
9 * libarchive: a library for reading and writing streaming archives
10 * tar: the 'bsdtar' program is a full-featured 'tar'
11 replacement built on libarchive
12 * cpio: the 'bsdcpio' program is a different interface to
13 essentially the same functionality
14 * examples: Some small example programs that you may find useful.
15 * examples/minitar: a compact sample demonstrating use of libarchive.
16 I use this for testing link pollution; it should produce a very
17 small executable file on most systems.
18 * contrib: Various items sent to me by third parties;
19 please contact the authors with any questions.
21 The top-level directory contains the following information files:
22 * NEWS - highlights of recent changes
23 * COPYING - what you can do with this
24 * INSTALL - installation instructions
26 * configure - configuration script, see INSTALL for details.
27 * CMakeLists.txt - input for "cmake" build tool, see INSTALL
29 The following files in the top-level directory are used by the
31 * Makefile.am, aclocal.m4, configure.ac
32 - used to build this distribution, only needed by maintainers
33 * Makefile.in, config.h.in
34 - templates used by configure script
36 Guide to Documentation installed by this system:
37 * bsdtar.1 explains the use of the bsdtar program
38 * bsdcpio.1 explains the use of the bsdcpio program
39 * libarchive.3 gives an overview of the library as a whole
40 * archive_read.3, archive_write.3, archive_write_disk.3, and
41 archive_read_disk.3 provide detailed calling sequences for the read
43 * archive_entry.3 details the "struct archive_entry" utility class
44 * archive_internals.3 provides some insight into libarchive's
45 internal structure and operation.
46 * libarchive-formats.5 documents the file formats supported by the library
47 * cpio.5, mtree.5, and tar.5 provide detailed information about these
48 popular archive formats, including hard-to-find details about
49 modern cpio and tar variants.
50 The manual pages above are provided in the 'doc' directory in
51 a number of different formats.
53 You should also read the copious comments in "archive.h" and the
54 source code for the sample programs for more details. Please let me
55 know about any errors or omissions you find.
57 Currently, the library automatically detects and reads the following:
60 * compress/LZW compression
61 * lzma and xz compression
62 * GNU tar format (including GNU long filenames, long link names, and
64 * Solaris 9 extended tar format (including ACLs)
67 * POSIX pax interchange format
68 * POSIX octet-oriented cpio
70 * POSIX octet-oriented cpio
71 * Binary cpio (big-endian or little-endian)
72 * ISO9660 CD-ROM images (with optional Rockridge or Joliet extensions)
73 * ZIP archives (with uncompressed or "deflate" compressed entries)
74 * GNU and BSD 'ar' archives
77 The library can write:
80 * compress/LZW compression
81 * lzma and xz compression
83 * POSIX pax interchange format
84 * "restricted" pax format, which will create ustar archives except for
85 entries that require pax extensions (for long filenames, ACLs, etc).
86 * POSIX octet-oriented cpio
89 * ZIP archives (with uncompressed or "deflate" compressed entries)
90 * GNU and BSD 'ar' archives
93 Notes about the library architecture:
95 * This is a heavily stream-oriented system. There is no direct
96 support for in-place modification or random access.
98 * The library is designed to be extended with new compression and
99 archive formats. The only requirement is that the format be
100 readable or writable as a stream and that each archive entry be
101 independent. There are articles on the libarchive Wiki explaining
102 how to extend libarchive.
104 * On read, compression and format are always detected automatically.
106 * I've attempted to minimize static link pollution. If you don't
107 explicitly invoke a particular feature (such as support for a
108 particular compression or format), it won't get pulled in.
109 In particular, if you don't explicitly enable a particular
110 compression or decompression support, you won't need to link
111 against the corresponding compression or decompression libraries.
112 This also reduces the size of statically-linked binaries in
113 environments where that matters.
115 * On read, the library accepts whatever blocks you hand it.
116 Your read callback is free to pass the library a byte at a time
117 or mmap the entire archive and give it to the library at once.
118 On write, the library always produces correctly-blocked output.
120 * The object-style approach allows you to have multiple archive streams
121 open at once. bsdtar uses this in its "@archive" extension.
123 * The archive itself is read/written using callback functions.
124 You can read an archive directly from an in-memory buffer or
125 write it to a socket, if you wish. There are some utility
126 functions to provide easy-to-use "open file," etc, capabilities.
128 * The read/write APIs are designed to allow individual entries
129 to be read or written to any data source: You can create
130 a block of data in memory and add it to a tar archive without
131 first writing a temporary file. You can also read an entry from
132 an archive and write the data directly to a socket. If you want
133 to read/write entries to disk, there are convenience functions to
134 make this especially easy.
136 * Note: "pax interchange format" is really an extended tar format,
137 despite what the name says.