tools/llvm: Do not build with symbols
[minix3.git] / lib / libc / net / getaddrinfo.c
blob76fe15060e82d952fbe9040ef21efd5b20e0599c
1 /* $NetBSD: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.105 2013/05/13 17:54:55 christos Exp $ */
2 /* $KAME: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.29 2000/08/31 17:26:57 itojun Exp $ */
4 /*
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6 * All rights reserved.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 * Issues to be discussed:
35 * - Return values. There are nonstandard return values defined and used
36 * in the source code. This is because RFC2553 is silent about which error
37 * code must be returned for which situation.
38 * - IPv4 classful (shortened) form. RFC2553 is silent about it. XNET 5.2
39 * says to use inet_aton() to convert IPv4 numeric to binary (alows
40 * classful form as a result).
41 * current code - disallow classful form for IPv4 (due to use of inet_pton).
42 * - freeaddrinfo(NULL). RFC2553 is silent about it. XNET 5.2 says it is
43 * invalid.
44 * current code - SEGV on freeaddrinfo(NULL)
45 * Note:
46 * - The code filters out AFs that are not supported by the kernel,
47 * when globbing NULL hostname (to loopback, or wildcard). Is it the right
48 * thing to do? What is the relationship with post-RFC2553 AI_ADDRCONFIG
49 * in ai_flags?
50 * - (post-2553) semantics of AI_ADDRCONFIG itself is too vague.
51 * (1) what should we do against numeric hostname (2) what should we do
52 * against NULL hostname (3) what is AI_ADDRCONFIG itself. AF not ready?
53 * non-loopback address configured? global address configured?
56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
57 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
58 __RCSID("$NetBSD: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.105 2013/05/13 17:54:55 christos Exp $");
59 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
61 #include "namespace.h"
62 #include <sys/types.h>
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <sys/socket.h>
65 #include <net/if.h>
66 #include <netinet/in.h>
67 #include <arpa/inet.h>
68 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
69 #include <assert.h>
70 #include <ctype.h>
71 #include <errno.h>
72 #include <netdb.h>
73 #include <resolv.h>
74 #include <stddef.h>
75 #include <stdio.h>
76 #include <stdlib.h>
77 #include <string.h>
78 #include <unistd.h>
79 #include <ifaddrs.h>
81 #include <syslog.h>
82 #include <stdarg.h>
83 #include <nsswitch.h>
85 #ifdef YP
86 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
87 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
88 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
89 #endif
91 #include "servent.h"
93 #ifdef __weak_alias
94 __weak_alias(getaddrinfo,_getaddrinfo)
95 __weak_alias(freeaddrinfo,_freeaddrinfo)
96 __weak_alias(gai_strerror,_gai_strerror)
97 #endif
99 #define SUCCESS 0
100 #define ANY 0
101 #define YES 1
102 #define NO 0
104 static const char in_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
105 static const char in_loopback[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 };
106 #ifdef INET6
107 static const char in6_addrany[] = {
108 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
110 static const char in6_loopback[] = {
111 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
113 #endif
115 static const struct afd {
116 int a_af;
117 int a_addrlen;
118 int a_socklen;
119 int a_off;
120 const char *a_addrany;
121 const char *a_loopback;
122 int a_scoped;
123 } afdl [] = {
124 #ifdef INET6
125 {PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
126 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
127 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr),
128 in6_addrany, in6_loopback, 1},
129 #endif
130 {PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr),
131 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
132 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr),
133 in_addrany, in_loopback, 0},
134 {0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0},
137 struct explore {
138 int e_af;
139 int e_socktype;
140 int e_protocol;
141 const char *e_protostr;
142 int e_wild;
143 #define WILD_AF(ex) ((ex)->e_wild & 0x01)
144 #define WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex) ((ex)->e_wild & 0x02)
145 #define WILD_PROTOCOL(ex) ((ex)->e_wild & 0x04)
148 static const struct explore explore[] = {
149 #if 0
150 { PF_LOCAL, 0, ANY, ANY, NULL, 0x01 },
151 #endif
152 #ifdef INET6
153 { PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
154 { PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
155 { PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
156 #endif
157 { PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
158 { PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
159 { PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
160 { PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
161 { PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
162 { PF_UNSPEC, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
163 { -1, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
166 #ifdef INET6
167 #define PTON_MAX 16
168 #else
169 #define PTON_MAX 4
170 #endif
172 static const ns_src default_dns_files[] = {
173 { NSSRC_FILES, NS_SUCCESS },
174 { NSSRC_DNS, NS_SUCCESS },
175 { 0, 0 }
178 #define MAXPACKET (64*1024)
180 typedef union {
181 HEADER hdr;
182 u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
183 } querybuf;
185 struct res_target {
186 struct res_target *next;
187 const char *name; /* domain name */
188 int qclass, qtype; /* class and type of query */
189 u_char *answer; /* buffer to put answer */
190 int anslen; /* size of answer buffer */
191 int n; /* result length */
194 struct srvinfo {
195 struct srvinfo *next;
196 char name[MAXDNAME];
197 int port, pri, weight;
200 static int gai_srvok(const char *);
201 static int str2number(const char *);
202 static int explore_fqdn(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
203 const char *, struct addrinfo **, struct servent_data *);
204 static int explore_null(const struct addrinfo *,
205 const char *, struct addrinfo **, struct servent_data *);
206 static int explore_numeric(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
207 const char *, struct addrinfo **, const char *, struct servent_data *);
208 static int explore_numeric_scope(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
209 const char *, struct addrinfo **, struct servent_data *);
210 static int get_canonname(const struct addrinfo *,
211 struct addrinfo *, const char *);
212 static struct addrinfo *get_ai(const struct addrinfo *,
213 const struct afd *, const char *);
214 static int get_portmatch(const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
215 struct servent_data *);
216 static int get_port(const struct addrinfo *, const char *, int,
217 struct servent_data *);
218 static const struct afd *find_afd(int);
219 static int addrconfig(uint64_t *);
220 #ifdef INET6
221 static int ip6_str2scopeid(char *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, u_int32_t *);
222 #endif
224 static struct addrinfo *getanswer(const querybuf *, int, const char *, int,
225 const struct addrinfo *);
226 static void aisort(struct addrinfo *s, res_state res);
227 static struct addrinfo * _dns_query(struct res_target *,
228 const struct addrinfo *, res_state, int);
229 static struct addrinfo * _dns_srv_lookup(const char *, const char *,
230 const struct addrinfo *);
231 static struct addrinfo * _dns_host_lookup(const char *,
232 const struct addrinfo *);
233 static int _dns_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list);
234 static void _sethtent(FILE **);
235 static void _endhtent(FILE **);
236 static struct addrinfo *_gethtent(FILE **, const char *,
237 const struct addrinfo *);
238 static int _files_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list);
239 #ifdef YP
240 static struct addrinfo *_yphostent(char *, const struct addrinfo *);
241 static int _yp_getaddrinfo(void *, void *, va_list);
242 #endif
244 static int res_queryN(const char *, struct res_target *, res_state);
245 static int res_searchN(const char *, struct res_target *, res_state);
246 static int res_querydomainN(const char *, const char *,
247 struct res_target *, res_state);
249 static const char * const ai_errlist[] = {
250 "Success",
251 "Address family for hostname not supported", /* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */
252 "Temporary failure in name resolution", /* EAI_AGAIN */
253 "Invalid value for ai_flags", /* EAI_BADFLAGS */
254 "Non-recoverable failure in name resolution", /* EAI_FAIL */
255 "ai_family not supported", /* EAI_FAMILY */
256 "Memory allocation failure", /* EAI_MEMORY */
257 "No address associated with hostname", /* EAI_NODATA */
258 "hostname nor servname provided, or not known", /* EAI_NONAME */
259 "servname not supported for ai_socktype", /* EAI_SERVICE */
260 "ai_socktype not supported", /* EAI_SOCKTYPE */
261 "System error returned in errno", /* EAI_SYSTEM */
262 "Invalid value for hints", /* EAI_BADHINTS */
263 "Resolved protocol is unknown", /* EAI_PROTOCOL */
264 "Argument buffer overflow", /* EAI_OVERFLOW */
265 "Unknown error", /* EAI_MAX */
268 /* XXX macros that make external reference is BAD. */
270 #define GET_AI(ai, afd, addr) \
271 do { \
272 /* external reference: pai, error, and label free */ \
273 (ai) = get_ai(pai, (afd), (addr)); \
274 if ((ai) == NULL) { \
275 error = EAI_MEMORY; \
276 goto free; \
278 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
280 #define GET_PORT(ai, serv, svd) \
281 do { \
282 /* external reference: error and label free */ \
283 error = get_port((ai), (serv), 0, (svd)); \
284 if (error != 0) \
285 goto free; \
286 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
288 #define GET_CANONNAME(ai, str) \
289 do { \
290 /* external reference: pai, error and label free */ \
291 error = get_canonname(pai, (ai), (str)); \
292 if (error != 0) \
293 goto free; \
294 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
296 #define ERR(err) \
297 do { \
298 /* external reference: error, and label bad */ \
299 error = (err); \
300 goto bad; \
301 /*NOTREACHED*/ \
302 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
304 #define MATCH_FAMILY(x, y, w) \
305 ((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == PF_UNSPEC || \
306 (y) == PF_UNSPEC)))
307 #define MATCH(x, y, w) \
308 ((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == ANY || (y) == ANY)))
310 const char *
311 gai_strerror(int ecode)
313 if (ecode < 0 || ecode > EAI_MAX)
314 ecode = EAI_MAX;
315 return ai_errlist[ecode];
318 void
319 freeaddrinfo(struct addrinfo *ai)
321 struct addrinfo *next;
323 _DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL);
325 do {
326 next = ai->ai_next;
327 if (ai->ai_canonname)
328 free(ai->ai_canonname);
329 /* no need to free(ai->ai_addr) */
330 free(ai);
331 ai = next;
332 } while (ai);
336 * We don't want localization to affect us
338 #define PERIOD '.'
339 #define hyphenchar(c) ((c) == '-')
340 #define periodchar(c) ((c) == PERIOD)
341 #define underschar(c) ((c) == '_')
342 #define alphachar(c) (((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z'))
343 #define digitchar(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
345 #define firstchar(c) (alphachar(c) || digitchar(c) || underschar(c))
346 #define lastchar(c) (alphachar(c) || digitchar(c))
347 #define middlechar(c) (lastchar(c) || hyphenchar(c))
349 static int
350 gai_srvok(const char *dn)
352 int nch, pch, ch;
354 for (pch = PERIOD, nch = ch = *dn++; ch != '\0'; pch = ch, ch = nch) {
355 if (periodchar(ch))
356 continue;
357 if (periodchar(pch)) {
358 if (!firstchar(ch))
359 return 0;
360 } else if (periodchar(nch) || nch == '\0') {
361 if (!lastchar(ch))
362 return 0;
363 } else if (!middlechar(ch))
364 return 0;
366 return 1;
369 static in_port_t *
370 getport(struct addrinfo *ai) {
371 static in_port_t p;
373 switch (ai->ai_family) {
374 case AF_INET:
375 return &((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)ai->ai_addr)->sin_port;
376 #ifdef INET6
377 case AF_INET6:
378 return &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)ai->ai_addr)->sin6_port;
379 #endif
380 default:
381 p = 0;
382 /* XXX: abort()? */
383 return &p;
387 static int
388 str2number(const char *p)
390 char *ep;
391 unsigned long v;
393 _DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
395 if (*p == '\0')
396 return -1;
397 ep = NULL;
398 errno = 0;
399 v = strtoul(p, &ep, 10);
400 if (errno == 0 && ep && *ep == '\0' && v <= INT_MAX)
401 return (int)v;
402 else
403 return -1;
407 getaddrinfo(const char *hostname, const char *servname,
408 const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res)
410 struct addrinfo sentinel;
411 struct addrinfo *cur;
412 int error = 0;
413 struct addrinfo ai;
414 struct addrinfo ai0;
415 struct addrinfo *pai;
416 const struct explore *ex;
417 struct servent_data svd;
418 uint64_t mask = (uint64_t)~0ULL;
420 /* hostname is allowed to be NULL */
421 /* servname is allowed to be NULL */
422 /* hints is allowed to be NULL */
423 _DIAGASSERT(res != NULL);
425 (void)memset(&svd, 0, sizeof(svd));
426 memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
427 cur = &sentinel;
428 memset(&ai, 0, sizeof(ai));
429 pai = &ai;
430 pai->ai_flags = 0;
431 pai->ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
432 pai->ai_socktype = ANY;
433 pai->ai_protocol = ANY;
434 pai->ai_addrlen = 0;
435 pai->ai_canonname = NULL;
436 pai->ai_addr = NULL;
437 pai->ai_next = NULL;
439 if (hostname == NULL && servname == NULL)
440 return EAI_NONAME;
441 if (hints) {
442 /* error check for hints */
443 if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_canonname ||
444 hints->ai_addr || hints->ai_next)
445 ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /* xxx */
446 if (hints->ai_flags & ~AI_MASK)
447 ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS);
448 switch (hints->ai_family) {
449 case PF_UNSPEC:
450 case PF_INET:
451 #ifdef INET6
452 case PF_INET6:
453 #endif
454 break;
455 default:
456 ERR(EAI_FAMILY);
458 memcpy(pai, hints, sizeof(*pai));
461 * if both socktype/protocol are specified, check if they
462 * are meaningful combination.
464 if (pai->ai_socktype != ANY && pai->ai_protocol != ANY) {
465 for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
466 if (pai->ai_family != ex->e_af)
467 continue;
468 if (ex->e_socktype == ANY)
469 continue;
470 if (ex->e_protocol == ANY)
471 continue;
472 if (pai->ai_socktype == ex->e_socktype
473 && pai->ai_protocol != ex->e_protocol) {
474 ERR(EAI_BADHINTS);
480 if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) != 0 && addrconfig(&mask) == -1)
481 ERR(EAI_FAIL);
484 * check for special cases. (1) numeric servname is disallowed if
485 * socktype/protocol are left unspecified. (2) servname is disallowed
486 * for raw and other inet{,6} sockets.
488 if (MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET, 1)
489 #ifdef PF_INET6
490 || MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET6, 1)
491 #endif
493 ai0 = *pai; /* backup *pai */
495 if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) {
496 #ifdef PF_INET6
497 pai->ai_family = PF_INET6;
498 #else
499 pai->ai_family = PF_INET;
500 #endif
502 error = get_portmatch(pai, servname, &svd);
503 if (error)
504 goto bad;
506 *pai = ai0;
509 ai0 = *pai;
511 /* NULL hostname, or numeric hostname */
512 for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
513 *pai = ai0;
515 /* ADDRCONFIG check */
516 if ((((uint64_t)1 << ex->e_af) & mask) == 0)
517 continue;
519 /* PF_UNSPEC entries are prepared for DNS queries only */
520 if (ex->e_af == PF_UNSPEC)
521 continue;
523 if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af, WILD_AF(ex)))
524 continue;
525 if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype, WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)))
526 continue;
527 if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol, WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)))
528 continue;
529 if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC)
530 pai->ai_family = ex->e_af;
531 if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY)
532 pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype;
533 if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY)
534 pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol;
536 if (hostname == NULL)
537 error = explore_null(pai, servname, &cur->ai_next,
538 &svd);
539 else
540 error = explore_numeric_scope(pai, hostname, servname,
541 &cur->ai_next, &svd);
543 if (error)
544 goto free;
546 while (cur->ai_next)
547 cur = cur->ai_next;
551 * XXX
552 * If numeric representation of AF1 can be interpreted as FQDN
553 * representation of AF2, we need to think again about the code below.
555 if (sentinel.ai_next)
556 goto good;
558 if (hostname == NULL)
559 ERR(EAI_NODATA);
560 if (pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST)
561 ERR(EAI_NONAME);
564 * hostname as alphabetical name.
565 * we would like to prefer AF_INET6 than AF_INET, so we'll make a
566 * outer loop by AFs.
568 for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
569 *pai = ai0;
572 /* ADDRCONFIG check */
573 /* PF_UNSPEC entries are prepared for DNS queries only */
574 if (ex->e_af != PF_UNSPEC &&
575 (((uint64_t)1 << ex->e_af) & mask) == 0)
576 continue;
578 /* require exact match for family field */
579 if (pai->ai_family != ex->e_af)
580 continue;
582 if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype,
583 WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex))) {
584 continue;
586 if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol,
587 WILD_PROTOCOL(ex))) {
588 continue;
591 if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY)
592 pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype;
593 if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY)
594 pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol;
596 error = explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname, &cur->ai_next,
597 &svd);
599 while (cur && cur->ai_next)
600 cur = cur->ai_next;
603 /* XXX */
604 if (sentinel.ai_next)
605 error = 0;
607 if (error)
608 goto free;
610 if (sentinel.ai_next) {
611 good:
612 endservent_r(&svd);
613 *res = sentinel.ai_next;
614 return SUCCESS;
615 } else
616 error = EAI_FAIL;
617 free:
618 bad:
619 endservent_r(&svd);
620 if (sentinel.ai_next)
621 freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
622 *res = NULL;
623 return error;
627 * FQDN hostname, DNS lookup
629 static int
630 explore_fqdn(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname,
631 const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res, struct servent_data *svd)
633 struct addrinfo *result;
634 struct addrinfo *cur;
635 int error = 0;
636 static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
637 NS_FILES_CB(_files_getaddrinfo, NULL)
638 { NSSRC_DNS, _dns_getaddrinfo, NULL }, /* force -DHESIOD */
639 NS_NIS_CB(_yp_getaddrinfo, NULL)
640 NS_NULL_CB
643 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
644 /* hostname may be NULL */
645 /* servname may be NULL */
646 _DIAGASSERT(res != NULL);
648 result = NULL;
651 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
653 if (get_portmatch(pai, servname, svd) != 0)
654 return 0;
656 switch (nsdispatch(&result, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "getaddrinfo",
657 default_dns_files, hostname, pai, servname)) {
658 case NS_TRYAGAIN:
659 error = EAI_AGAIN;
660 goto free;
661 case NS_UNAVAIL:
662 error = EAI_FAIL;
663 goto free;
664 case NS_NOTFOUND:
665 error = EAI_NODATA;
666 goto free;
667 case NS_SUCCESS:
668 error = 0;
669 for (cur = result; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) {
670 /* Check for already filled port. */
671 if (*getport(cur))
672 continue;
673 GET_PORT(cur, servname, svd);
674 /* canonname should be filled already */
676 break;
679 *res = result;
681 return 0;
683 free:
684 if (result)
685 freeaddrinfo(result);
686 return error;
690 * hostname == NULL.
691 * passive socket -> anyaddr (0.0.0.0 or ::)
692 * non-passive socket -> localhost (127.0.0.1 or ::1)
694 static int
695 explore_null(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *servname,
696 struct addrinfo **res, struct servent_data *svd)
698 int s;
699 const struct afd *afd;
700 struct addrinfo *cur;
701 struct addrinfo sentinel;
702 int error;
704 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
705 /* servname may be NULL */
706 _DIAGASSERT(res != NULL);
708 *res = NULL;
709 sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
710 cur = &sentinel;
713 * filter out AFs that are not supported by the kernel
714 * XXX errno?
716 s = socket(pai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
717 if (s < 0) {
718 if (errno != EMFILE)
719 return 0;
720 } else
721 close(s);
724 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
726 if (get_portmatch(pai, servname, svd) != 0)
727 return 0;
729 afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
730 if (afd == NULL)
731 return 0;
733 if (pai->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE) {
734 GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_addrany);
735 /* xxx meaningless?
736 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "anyaddr");
738 GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname, svd);
739 } else {
740 GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, afd->a_loopback);
741 /* xxx meaningless?
742 * GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, "localhost");
744 GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname, svd);
746 cur = cur->ai_next;
748 *res = sentinel.ai_next;
749 return 0;
751 free:
752 if (sentinel.ai_next)
753 freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
754 return error;
758 * numeric hostname
760 static int
761 explore_numeric(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname,
762 const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res, const char *canonname,
763 struct servent_data *svd)
765 const struct afd *afd;
766 struct addrinfo *cur;
767 struct addrinfo sentinel;
768 int error;
769 char pton[PTON_MAX];
771 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
772 /* hostname may be NULL */
773 /* servname may be NULL */
774 _DIAGASSERT(res != NULL);
776 *res = NULL;
777 sentinel.ai_next = NULL;
778 cur = &sentinel;
781 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
783 if (get_portmatch(pai, servname, svd) != 0)
784 return 0;
786 afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
787 if (afd == NULL)
788 return 0;
790 switch (afd->a_af) {
791 #if 0 /*X/Open spec*/
792 case AF_INET:
793 if (inet_aton(hostname, (struct in_addr *)pton) == 1) {
794 if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af ||
795 pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC /*?*/) {
796 GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, pton);
797 GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname, svd);
798 if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)) {
800 * Set the numeric address itself as
801 * the canonical name, based on a
802 * clarification in rfc2553bis-03.
804 GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, canonname);
806 while (cur && cur->ai_next)
807 cur = cur->ai_next;
808 } else
809 ERR(EAI_FAMILY); /*xxx*/
811 break;
812 #endif
813 default:
814 if (inet_pton(afd->a_af, hostname, pton) == 1) {
815 if (pai->ai_family == afd->a_af ||
816 pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC /*?*/) {
817 GET_AI(cur->ai_next, afd, pton);
818 GET_PORT(cur->ai_next, servname, svd);
819 if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)) {
821 * Set the numeric address itself as
822 * the canonical name, based on a
823 * clarification in rfc2553bis-03.
825 GET_CANONNAME(cur->ai_next, canonname);
827 while (cur->ai_next)
828 cur = cur->ai_next;
829 } else
830 ERR(EAI_FAMILY); /*xxx*/
832 break;
835 *res = sentinel.ai_next;
836 return 0;
838 free:
839 bad:
840 if (sentinel.ai_next)
841 freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
842 return error;
846 * numeric hostname with scope
848 static int
849 explore_numeric_scope(const struct addrinfo *pai, const char *hostname,
850 const char *servname, struct addrinfo **res, struct servent_data *svd)
852 #if !defined(SCOPE_DELIMITER) || !defined(INET6)
853 return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname, svd);
854 #else
855 const struct afd *afd;
856 struct addrinfo *cur;
857 int error;
858 char *cp, *hostname2 = NULL, *scope, *addr;
859 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
861 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
862 /* hostname may be NULL */
863 /* servname may be NULL */
864 _DIAGASSERT(res != NULL);
867 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
869 if (get_portmatch(pai, servname, svd) != 0)
870 return 0;
872 afd = find_afd(pai->ai_family);
873 if (afd == NULL)
874 return 0;
876 if (!afd->a_scoped)
877 return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname,
878 svd);
880 cp = strchr(hostname, SCOPE_DELIMITER);
881 if (cp == NULL)
882 return explore_numeric(pai, hostname, servname, res, hostname,
883 svd);
886 * Handle special case of <scoped_address><delimiter><scope id>
888 hostname2 = strdup(hostname);
889 if (hostname2 == NULL)
890 return EAI_MEMORY;
891 /* terminate at the delimiter */
892 hostname2[cp - hostname] = '\0';
893 addr = hostname2;
894 scope = cp + 1;
896 error = explore_numeric(pai, addr, servname, res, hostname, svd);
897 if (error == 0) {
898 u_int32_t scopeid;
900 for (cur = *res; cur; cur = cur->ai_next) {
901 if (cur->ai_family != AF_INET6)
902 continue;
903 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)cur->ai_addr;
904 if (ip6_str2scopeid(scope, sin6, &scopeid) == -1) {
905 free(hostname2);
906 return(EAI_NODATA); /* XXX: is return OK? */
908 sin6->sin6_scope_id = scopeid;
912 free(hostname2);
914 return error;
915 #endif
918 static int
919 get_canonname(const struct addrinfo *pai, struct addrinfo *ai, const char *str)
922 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
923 _DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL);
924 _DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
926 if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) != 0) {
927 ai->ai_canonname = strdup(str);
928 if (ai->ai_canonname == NULL)
929 return EAI_MEMORY;
931 return 0;
934 struct addrinfo *
935 allocaddrinfo(socklen_t addrlen)
937 struct addrinfo *ai;
939 ai = calloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo) + addrlen, 1);
940 if (ai) {
941 ai->ai_addr = (void *)(ai+1);
942 #if !defined(__minix)
943 ai->ai_addrlen = ai->ai_addr->sa_len = addrlen;
944 #else
945 ai->ai_addrlen = addrlen;
946 #endif /* !defined(__minix) */
950 return ai;
953 static struct addrinfo *
954 get_ai(const struct addrinfo *pai, const struct afd *afd, const char *addr)
956 char *p;
957 struct addrinfo *ai;
958 struct sockaddr *save;
960 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
961 _DIAGASSERT(afd != NULL);
962 _DIAGASSERT(addr != NULL);
964 ai = allocaddrinfo((socklen_t)afd->a_socklen);
965 if (ai == NULL)
966 return NULL;
968 save = ai->ai_addr;
969 memcpy(ai, pai, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
971 /* since we just overwrote all of ai, we have
972 to restore ai_addr and ai_addrlen */
973 ai->ai_addr = save;
974 ai->ai_addrlen = (socklen_t)afd->a_socklen;
976 ai->ai_addr->sa_family = ai->ai_family = afd->a_af;
977 p = (char *)(void *)(ai->ai_addr);
978 memcpy(p + afd->a_off, addr, (size_t)afd->a_addrlen);
979 return ai;
982 static int
983 get_portmatch(const struct addrinfo *ai, const char *servname,
984 struct servent_data *svd)
987 _DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL);
988 /* servname may be NULL */
990 return get_port(ai, servname, 1, svd);
993 static int
994 get_port(const struct addrinfo *ai, const char *servname, int matchonly,
995 struct servent_data *svd)
997 const char *proto;
998 struct servent *sp;
999 int port;
1000 int allownumeric;
1002 _DIAGASSERT(ai != NULL);
1003 /* servname may be NULL */
1005 if (servname == NULL)
1006 return 0;
1007 switch (ai->ai_family) {
1008 case AF_INET:
1009 #ifdef AF_INET6
1010 case AF_INET6:
1011 #endif
1012 break;
1013 default:
1014 return 0;
1017 switch (ai->ai_socktype) {
1018 case SOCK_RAW:
1019 return EAI_SERVICE;
1020 case SOCK_DGRAM:
1021 case SOCK_STREAM:
1022 allownumeric = 1;
1023 break;
1024 case ANY:
1026 * This was 0. It is now 1 so that queries specifying
1027 * a NULL hint, or hint without socktype (but, hopefully,
1028 * with protocol) and numeric address actually work.
1030 allownumeric = 1;
1031 break;
1032 default:
1033 return EAI_SOCKTYPE;
1036 port = str2number(servname);
1037 if (port >= 0) {
1038 if (!allownumeric)
1039 return EAI_SERVICE;
1040 if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
1041 return EAI_SERVICE;
1042 port = htons(port);
1043 } else {
1044 struct servent sv;
1045 if (ai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICSERV)
1046 return EAI_NONAME;
1048 switch (ai->ai_socktype) {
1049 case SOCK_DGRAM:
1050 proto = "udp";
1051 break;
1052 case SOCK_STREAM:
1053 proto = "tcp";
1054 break;
1055 default:
1056 proto = NULL;
1057 break;
1060 sp = getservbyname_r(servname, proto, &sv, svd);
1061 if (sp == NULL)
1062 return EAI_SERVICE;
1063 port = sp->s_port;
1066 if (!matchonly)
1067 *getport(__UNCONST(ai)) = port;
1068 return 0;
1071 static const struct afd *
1072 find_afd(int af)
1074 const struct afd *afd;
1076 if (af == PF_UNSPEC)
1077 return NULL;
1078 for (afd = afdl; afd->a_af; afd++) {
1079 if (afd->a_af == af)
1080 return afd;
1082 return NULL;
1086 * AI_ADDRCONFIG check: Build a mask containing a bit set for each address
1087 * family configured in the system.
1090 static int
1091 addrconfig(uint64_t *mask)
1093 struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs, *ifa;
1095 if (getifaddrs(&ifaddrs) == -1)
1096 return -1;
1098 *mask = 0;
1099 for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
1100 if (ifa->ifa_addr && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1101 _DIAGASSERT(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family < 64);
1102 *mask |= (uint64_t)1 << ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
1105 freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
1106 return 0;
1109 #ifdef INET6
1110 /* convert a string to a scope identifier. XXX: IPv6 specific */
1111 static int
1112 ip6_str2scopeid(char *scope, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, u_int32_t *scopeid)
1114 u_long lscopeid;
1115 struct in6_addr *a6;
1116 char *ep;
1118 _DIAGASSERT(scope != NULL);
1119 _DIAGASSERT(sin6 != NULL);
1120 _DIAGASSERT(scopeid != NULL);
1122 a6 = &sin6->sin6_addr;
1124 /* empty scopeid portion is invalid */
1125 if (*scope == '\0')
1126 return -1;
1128 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a6)) {
1130 * We currently assume a one-to-one mapping between links
1131 * and interfaces, so we simply use interface indices for
1132 * like-local scopes.
1134 *scopeid = if_nametoindex(scope);
1135 if (*scopeid == 0)
1136 goto trynumeric;
1137 return 0;
1140 /* still unclear about literal, allow numeric only - placeholder */
1141 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a6))
1142 goto trynumeric;
1143 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a6))
1144 goto trynumeric;
1145 else
1146 goto trynumeric; /* global */
1148 /* try to convert to a numeric id as a last resort */
1149 trynumeric:
1150 errno = 0;
1151 lscopeid = strtoul(scope, &ep, 10);
1152 *scopeid = (u_int32_t)(lscopeid & 0xffffffffUL);
1153 if (errno == 0 && ep && *ep == '\0' && *scopeid == lscopeid)
1154 return 0;
1155 else
1156 return -1;
1158 #endif
1160 /* code duplicate with gethnamaddr.c */
1162 static const char AskedForGot[] =
1163 "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\"";
1165 static struct addrinfo *
1166 getanswer(const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname, int qtype,
1167 const struct addrinfo *pai)
1169 struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1170 struct addrinfo ai, *aip;
1171 const struct afd *afd;
1172 char *canonname;
1173 const HEADER *hp;
1174 const u_char *cp;
1175 int n;
1176 const u_char *eom;
1177 char *bp, *ep;
1178 int type, class, ancount, qdcount;
1179 int haveanswer, had_error;
1180 char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
1181 int (*name_ok) (const char *);
1182 char hostbuf[8*1024];
1183 int port, pri, weight;
1184 struct srvinfo *srvlist, *srv, *csrv;
1186 _DIAGASSERT(answer != NULL);
1187 _DIAGASSERT(qname != NULL);
1188 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
1190 memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1191 cur = &sentinel;
1193 canonname = NULL;
1194 eom = answer->buf + anslen;
1195 switch (qtype) {
1196 case T_A:
1197 case T_AAAA:
1198 case T_ANY: /*use T_ANY only for T_A/T_AAAA lookup*/
1199 name_ok = res_hnok;
1200 break;
1201 case T_SRV:
1202 name_ok = gai_srvok;
1203 break;
1204 default:
1205 return NULL; /* XXX should be abort(); */
1208 * find first satisfactory answer
1210 hp = &answer->hdr;
1211 ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
1212 qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
1213 bp = hostbuf;
1214 ep = hostbuf + sizeof hostbuf;
1215 cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ;
1216 if (qdcount != 1) {
1217 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1218 return (NULL);
1220 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, (int)(ep - bp));
1221 if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
1222 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1223 return (NULL);
1225 cp += n + QFIXEDSZ;
1226 if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) {
1227 /* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
1228 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
1229 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
1231 n = (int)strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
1232 if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1233 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1234 return (NULL);
1236 canonname = bp;
1237 bp += n;
1238 /* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
1239 qname = canonname;
1241 haveanswer = 0;
1242 had_error = 0;
1243 srvlist = NULL;
1244 while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
1245 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, (int)(ep - bp));
1246 if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
1247 had_error++;
1248 continue;
1250 cp += n; /* name */
1251 type = _getshort(cp);
1252 cp += INT16SZ; /* type */
1253 class = _getshort(cp);
1254 cp += INT16SZ + INT32SZ; /* class, TTL */
1255 n = _getshort(cp);
1256 cp += INT16SZ; /* len */
1257 if (class != C_IN) {
1258 /* XXX - debug? syslog? */
1259 cp += n;
1260 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1262 if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA || qtype == T_ANY) &&
1263 type == T_CNAME) {
1264 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, (int)sizeof tbuf);
1265 if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(tbuf)) {
1266 had_error++;
1267 continue;
1269 cp += n;
1270 /* Get canonical name. */
1271 n = (int)strlen(tbuf) + 1; /* for the \0 */
1272 if (n > ep - bp || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1273 had_error++;
1274 continue;
1276 strlcpy(bp, tbuf, (size_t)(ep - bp));
1277 canonname = bp;
1278 bp += n;
1279 continue;
1281 if (qtype == T_ANY) {
1282 if (!(type == T_A || type == T_AAAA)) {
1283 cp += n;
1284 continue;
1286 } else if (type != qtype) {
1287 if (type != T_KEY && type != T_SIG) {
1288 struct syslog_data sd = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
1289 syslog_r(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, &sd,
1290 "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", got type \"%s\"",
1291 qname, p_class(C_IN), p_type(qtype),
1292 p_type(type));
1294 cp += n;
1295 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1297 switch (type) {
1298 case T_A:
1299 case T_AAAA:
1300 if (strcasecmp(canonname, bp) != 0) {
1301 struct syslog_data sd = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
1302 syslog_r(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, &sd,
1303 AskedForGot, canonname, bp);
1304 cp += n;
1305 continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */
1307 if (type == T_A && n != INADDRSZ) {
1308 cp += n;
1309 continue;
1311 if (type == T_AAAA && n != IN6ADDRSZ) {
1312 cp += n;
1313 continue;
1315 if (type == T_AAAA) {
1316 struct in6_addr in6;
1317 memcpy(&in6, cp, IN6ADDRSZ);
1318 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6)) {
1319 cp += n;
1320 continue;
1323 if (!haveanswer) {
1324 int nn;
1326 canonname = bp;
1327 nn = (int)strlen(bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */
1328 bp += nn;
1331 /* don't overwrite pai */
1332 ai = *pai;
1333 ai.ai_family = (type == T_A) ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
1334 afd = find_afd(ai.ai_family);
1335 if (afd == NULL) {
1336 cp += n;
1337 continue;
1339 cur->ai_next = get_ai(&ai, afd, (const char *)cp);
1340 if (cur->ai_next == NULL)
1341 had_error++;
1342 while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1343 cur = cur->ai_next;
1344 cp += n;
1345 break;
1346 case T_SRV:
1347 /* Add to SRV list. Insertion sort on priority. */
1348 pri = _getshort(cp);
1349 cp += INT16SZ;
1350 weight = _getshort(cp);
1351 cp += INT16SZ;
1352 port = _getshort(cp);
1353 cp += INT16SZ;
1354 n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf,
1355 (int)sizeof(tbuf));
1356 if ((n < 0) || !res_hnok(tbuf)) {
1357 had_error++;
1358 continue;
1360 cp += n;
1361 if (strlen(tbuf) + 1 >= MAXDNAME) {
1362 had_error++;
1363 continue;
1365 srv = malloc(sizeof(*srv));
1366 if (!srv) {
1367 had_error++;
1368 continue;
1370 strlcpy(srv->name, tbuf, sizeof(srv->name));
1371 srv->pri = pri;
1372 srv->weight = weight;
1373 srv->port = port;
1374 /* Weight 0 is sorted before other weights. */
1375 if (!srvlist
1376 || srv->pri < srvlist->pri
1377 || (srv->pri == srvlist->pri &&
1378 (!srv->weight || srvlist->weight))) {
1379 srv->next = srvlist;
1380 srvlist = srv;
1381 } else {
1382 for (csrv = srvlist;
1383 csrv->next && csrv->next->pri <= srv->pri;
1384 csrv = csrv->next) {
1385 if (csrv->next->pri == srv->pri
1386 && (!srv->weight ||
1387 csrv->next->weight))
1388 break;
1390 srv->next = csrv->next;
1391 csrv->next = srv;
1393 continue; /* Don't add to haveanswer yet. */
1394 default:
1395 abort();
1397 if (!had_error)
1398 haveanswer++;
1401 if (srvlist) {
1402 res_state res;
1404 * Check for explicit rejection.
1406 if (!srvlist->next && !srvlist->name[0]) {
1407 free(srvlist);
1408 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
1409 return NULL;
1411 res = __res_get_state();
1412 if (res == NULL) {
1413 while (srvlist != NULL) {
1414 srv = srvlist;
1415 srvlist = srvlist->next;
1416 free(srv);
1418 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1419 return NULL;
1422 while (srvlist) {
1423 struct res_target q, q2;
1425 srv = srvlist;
1426 srvlist = srvlist->next;
1429 * Since res_* doesn't give the additional
1430 * section, we always look up.
1432 memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q));
1433 memset(&q2, 0, sizeof(q2));
1435 q.name = srv->name;
1436 q.qclass = C_IN;
1437 q.qtype = T_AAAA;
1438 q.next = &q2;
1439 q2.name = srv->name;
1440 q2.qclass = C_IN;
1441 q2.qtype = T_A;
1443 aip = _dns_query(&q, pai, res, 0);
1445 if (aip != NULL) {
1446 cur->ai_next = aip;
1447 while (cur && cur->ai_next) {
1448 cur = cur->ai_next;
1449 *getport(cur) = htons(srv->port);
1450 haveanswer++;
1453 free(srv);
1455 __res_put_state(res);
1457 if (haveanswer) {
1458 if (!sentinel.ai_next->ai_canonname)
1459 (void)get_canonname(pai, sentinel.ai_next,
1460 canonname ? canonname : qname);
1461 h_errno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
1462 return sentinel.ai_next;
1465 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
1466 return NULL;
1469 #define SORTEDADDR(p) (((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)(p->ai_next->ai_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr)
1470 #define SORTMATCH(p, s) ((SORTEDADDR(p) & (s).mask) == (s).addr.s_addr)
1472 static void
1473 aisort(struct addrinfo *s, res_state res)
1475 struct addrinfo head, *t, *p;
1476 int i;
1478 head.ai_next = NULL;
1479 t = &head;
1481 for (i = 0; i < res->nsort; i++) {
1482 p = s;
1483 while (p->ai_next) {
1484 if ((p->ai_next->ai_family != AF_INET)
1485 || SORTMATCH(p, res->sort_list[i])) {
1486 t->ai_next = p->ai_next;
1487 t = t->ai_next;
1488 p->ai_next = p->ai_next->ai_next;
1489 } else {
1490 p = p->ai_next;
1495 /* add rest of list and reset s to the new list*/
1496 t->ai_next = s->ai_next;
1497 s->ai_next = head.ai_next;
1500 static struct addrinfo *
1501 _dns_query(struct res_target *q, const struct addrinfo *pai,
1502 res_state res, int dosearch)
1504 struct res_target *q2 = q->next;
1505 querybuf *buf, *buf2;
1506 struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur, *ai;
1508 #ifdef DNS_DEBUG
1509 struct res_target *iter;
1510 for (iter = q; iter; iter = iter->next)
1511 printf("Query type %d for %s\n", iter->qtype, iter->name);
1512 #endif
1514 buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf));
1515 if (buf == NULL) {
1516 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1517 return NULL;
1519 buf2 = malloc(sizeof(*buf2));
1520 if (buf2 == NULL) {
1521 free(buf);
1522 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1523 return NULL;
1526 memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1527 cur = &sentinel;
1529 q->answer = buf->buf;
1530 q->anslen = sizeof(buf->buf);
1531 if (q2) {
1532 q2->answer = buf2->buf;
1533 q2->anslen = sizeof(buf2->buf);
1536 if (dosearch) {
1537 if (res_searchN(q->name, q, res) < 0)
1538 goto out;
1539 } else {
1540 if (res_queryN(q->name, q, res) < 0)
1541 goto out;
1544 ai = getanswer(buf, q->n, q->name, q->qtype, pai);
1545 if (ai) {
1546 cur->ai_next = ai;
1547 while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1548 cur = cur->ai_next;
1550 if (q2) {
1551 ai = getanswer(buf2, q2->n, q2->name, q2->qtype, pai);
1552 if (ai)
1553 cur->ai_next = ai;
1555 free(buf);
1556 free(buf2);
1557 return sentinel.ai_next;
1558 out:
1559 free(buf);
1560 free(buf2);
1561 return NULL;
1564 /*ARGSUSED*/
1565 static struct addrinfo *
1566 _dns_srv_lookup(const char *name, const char *servname,
1567 const struct addrinfo *pai)
1569 static const char * const srvprotos[] = { "tcp", "udp" };
1570 static const int srvnottype[] = { SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM };
1571 static const int nsrvprotos = 2;
1572 struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur, *ai;
1573 struct servent *serv, sv;
1574 struct servent_data svd;
1575 struct res_target q;
1576 res_state res;
1577 char *tname;
1578 int i;
1580 res = __res_get_state();
1581 if (res == NULL)
1582 return NULL;
1584 memset(&svd, 0, sizeof(svd));
1585 memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1586 cur = &sentinel;
1589 * Iterate over supported SRV protocols.
1590 * (currently UDP and TCP only)
1592 for (i = 0; i < nsrvprotos; i++) {
1594 * Check that the caller didn't specify a hint
1595 * which precludes this protocol.
1597 if (pai->ai_socktype == srvnottype[i])
1598 continue;
1600 * If the caller specified a port,
1601 * then lookup the database for the
1602 * official service name.
1604 serv = getservbyname_r(servname, srvprotos[i], &sv, &svd);
1605 if (serv == NULL)
1606 continue;
1609 * Construct service DNS name.
1611 if (asprintf(&tname, "_%s._%s.%s", serv->s_name, serv->s_proto,
1612 name) < 0)
1613 continue;
1615 memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q));
1616 q.name = tname;
1617 q.qclass = C_IN;
1618 q.qtype = T_SRV;
1621 * Do SRV query.
1623 ai = _dns_query(&q, pai, res, 1);
1624 if (ai) {
1625 cur->ai_next = ai;
1626 while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1627 cur = cur->ai_next;
1629 free(tname);
1632 if (res->nsort)
1633 aisort(&sentinel, res);
1635 __res_put_state(res);
1637 return sentinel.ai_next;
1640 /*ARGSUSED*/
1641 static struct addrinfo *
1642 _dns_host_lookup(const char *name, const struct addrinfo *pai)
1644 struct res_target q, q2;
1645 struct addrinfo sentinel, *ai;
1646 res_state res;
1648 res = __res_get_state();
1649 if (res == NULL)
1650 return NULL;
1652 memset(&q, 0, sizeof(q2));
1653 memset(&q2, 0, sizeof(q2));
1655 switch (pai->ai_family) {
1656 case AF_UNSPEC:
1657 /* prefer IPv6 */
1658 q.name = name;
1659 q.qclass = C_IN;
1660 q.qtype = T_AAAA;
1661 q.next = &q2;
1662 q2.name = name;
1663 q2.qclass = C_IN;
1664 q2.qtype = T_A;
1665 break;
1666 case AF_INET:
1667 q.name = name;
1668 q.qclass = C_IN;
1669 q.qtype = T_A;
1670 break;
1671 case AF_INET6:
1672 q.name = name;
1673 q.qclass = C_IN;
1674 q.qtype = T_AAAA;
1675 break;
1676 default:
1677 __res_put_state(res);
1678 h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1679 return NULL;
1682 ai = _dns_query(&q, pai, res, 1);
1684 memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1685 sentinel.ai_next = ai;
1687 if (ai != NULL && res->nsort)
1688 aisort(&sentinel, res);
1690 __res_put_state(res);
1692 return sentinel.ai_next;
1695 /*ARGSUSED*/
1696 static int
1697 _dns_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1699 struct addrinfo *ai = NULL;
1700 const char *name, *servname;
1701 const struct addrinfo *pai;
1703 name = va_arg(ap, char *);
1704 pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *);
1705 servname = va_arg(ap, char *);
1708 * Try doing SRV lookup on service first.
1710 if (servname
1711 #ifdef AI_SRV
1712 && (pai->ai_flags & AI_SRV)
1713 #endif
1714 && !(pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICSERV)
1715 && str2number(servname) == -1) {
1717 #ifdef DNS_DEBUG
1718 printf("%s: try SRV lookup\n", __func__);
1719 #endif
1720 ai = _dns_srv_lookup(name, servname, pai);
1724 * Do lookup on name.
1726 if (ai == NULL) {
1728 #ifdef DNS_DEBUG
1729 printf("%s: try HOST lookup\n", __func__);
1730 #endif
1731 ai = _dns_host_lookup(name, pai);
1733 if (ai == NULL) {
1734 switch (h_errno) {
1735 case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
1736 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1737 case TRY_AGAIN:
1738 return NS_TRYAGAIN;
1739 default:
1740 return NS_UNAVAIL;
1745 *((struct addrinfo **)rv) = ai;
1746 return NS_SUCCESS;
1749 static void
1750 _sethtent(FILE **hostf)
1753 if (!*hostf)
1754 *hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "re");
1755 else
1756 rewind(*hostf);
1759 static void
1760 _endhtent(FILE **hostf)
1763 if (*hostf) {
1764 (void) fclose(*hostf);
1765 *hostf = NULL;
1769 static struct addrinfo *
1770 _gethtent(FILE **hostf, const char *name, const struct addrinfo *pai)
1772 char *p;
1773 char *cp, *tname, *cname;
1774 struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
1775 int error;
1776 const char *addr;
1777 char hostbuf[8*1024];
1779 _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
1780 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
1782 if (!*hostf && !(*hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "re")))
1783 return (NULL);
1784 again:
1785 if (!(p = fgets(hostbuf, (int)sizeof hostbuf, *hostf)))
1786 return (NULL);
1787 if (*p == '#')
1788 goto again;
1789 if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n")))
1790 goto again;
1791 *cp = '\0';
1792 if (!(cp = strpbrk(p, " \t")))
1793 goto again;
1794 *cp++ = '\0';
1795 addr = p;
1796 /* if this is not something we're looking for, skip it. */
1797 cname = NULL;
1798 while (cp && *cp) {
1799 if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
1800 cp++;
1801 continue;
1803 if (!cname)
1804 cname = cp;
1805 tname = cp;
1806 if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
1807 *cp++ = '\0';
1808 if (strcasecmp(name, tname) == 0)
1809 goto found;
1811 goto again;
1813 found:
1814 hints = *pai;
1815 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1816 error = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1817 if (error)
1818 goto again;
1819 for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1820 /* cover it up */
1821 res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags;
1823 if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) {
1824 if (get_canonname(pai, res, cname) != 0) {
1825 freeaddrinfo(res0);
1826 goto again;
1830 return res0;
1833 /*ARGSUSED*/
1834 static int
1835 _files_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1837 const char *name;
1838 const struct addrinfo *pai;
1839 struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1840 struct addrinfo *p;
1841 #ifndef _REENTRANT
1842 static
1843 #endif
1844 FILE *hostf = NULL;
1846 name = va_arg(ap, char *);
1847 pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *);
1849 memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1850 cur = &sentinel;
1852 _sethtent(&hostf);
1853 while ((p = _gethtent(&hostf, name, pai)) != NULL) {
1854 cur->ai_next = p;
1855 while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1856 cur = cur->ai_next;
1858 _endhtent(&hostf);
1860 *((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
1861 if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL)
1862 return NS_NOTFOUND;
1863 return NS_SUCCESS;
1866 #ifdef YP
1867 /*ARGSUSED*/
1868 static struct addrinfo *
1869 _yphostent(char *line, const struct addrinfo *pai)
1871 struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1872 struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
1873 int error;
1874 char *p;
1875 const char *addr, *canonname;
1876 char *nextline;
1877 char *cp;
1879 _DIAGASSERT(line != NULL);
1880 _DIAGASSERT(pai != NULL);
1882 p = line;
1883 addr = canonname = NULL;
1885 memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1886 cur = &sentinel;
1888 nextline:
1889 /* terminate line */
1890 cp = strchr(p, '\n');
1891 if (cp) {
1892 *cp++ = '\0';
1893 nextline = cp;
1894 } else
1895 nextline = NULL;
1897 cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
1898 if (cp == NULL) {
1899 if (canonname == NULL)
1900 return (NULL);
1901 else
1902 goto done;
1904 *cp++ = '\0';
1906 addr = p;
1908 while (cp && *cp) {
1909 if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
1910 cp++;
1911 continue;
1913 if (!canonname)
1914 canonname = cp;
1915 if ((cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t")) != NULL)
1916 *cp++ = '\0';
1919 hints = *pai;
1920 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1921 error = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0);
1922 if (error == 0) {
1923 for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
1924 /* cover it up */
1925 res->ai_flags = pai->ai_flags;
1927 if (pai->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)
1928 (void)get_canonname(pai, res, canonname);
1930 } else
1931 res0 = NULL;
1932 if (res0) {
1933 cur->ai_next = res0;
1934 while (cur->ai_next)
1935 cur = cur->ai_next;
1938 if (nextline) {
1939 p = nextline;
1940 goto nextline;
1943 done:
1944 return sentinel.ai_next;
1947 /*ARGSUSED*/
1948 static int
1949 _yp_getaddrinfo(void *rv, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1951 struct addrinfo sentinel, *cur;
1952 struct addrinfo *ai = NULL;
1953 char *ypbuf;
1954 int ypbuflen, r;
1955 const char *name;
1956 const struct addrinfo *pai;
1957 char *ypdomain;
1959 if (_yp_check(&ypdomain) == 0)
1960 return NS_UNAVAIL;
1962 name = va_arg(ap, char *);
1963 pai = va_arg(ap, const struct addrinfo *);
1965 memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
1966 cur = &sentinel;
1968 /* hosts.byname is only for IPv4 (Solaris8) */
1969 if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC || pai->ai_family == PF_INET) {
1970 r = yp_match(ypdomain, "hosts.byname", name,
1971 (int)strlen(name), &ypbuf, &ypbuflen);
1972 if (r == 0) {
1973 struct addrinfo ai4;
1975 ai4 = *pai;
1976 ai4.ai_family = AF_INET;
1977 ai = _yphostent(ypbuf, &ai4);
1978 if (ai) {
1979 cur->ai_next = ai;
1980 while (cur && cur->ai_next)
1981 cur = cur->ai_next;
1984 free(ypbuf);
1987 /* ipnodes.byname can hold both IPv4/v6 */
1988 r = yp_match(ypdomain, "ipnodes.byname", name,
1989 (int)strlen(name), &ypbuf, &ypbuflen);
1990 if (r == 0) {
1991 ai = _yphostent(ypbuf, pai);
1992 if (ai)
1993 cur->ai_next = ai;
1994 free(ypbuf);
1997 if (sentinel.ai_next == NULL) {
1998 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
1999 return NS_NOTFOUND;
2001 *((struct addrinfo **)rv) = sentinel.ai_next;
2002 return NS_SUCCESS;
2004 #endif
2006 /* resolver logic */
2009 * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
2010 * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
2011 * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
2012 * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
2013 * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
2014 * Error number is left in h_errno.
2016 * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
2018 static int
2019 res_queryN(const char *name, /* domain name */ struct res_target *target,
2020 res_state res)
2022 u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
2023 HEADER *hp;
2024 int n;
2025 struct res_target *t;
2026 int rcode;
2027 int ancount;
2029 _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
2030 /* XXX: target may be NULL??? */
2032 rcode = NOERROR;
2033 ancount = 0;
2035 for (t = target; t; t = t->next) {
2036 int class, type;
2037 u_char *answer;
2038 int anslen;
2040 hp = (HEADER *)(void *)t->answer;
2041 hp->rcode = NOERROR; /* default */
2043 /* make it easier... */
2044 class = t->qclass;
2045 type = t->qtype;
2046 answer = t->answer;
2047 anslen = t->anslen;
2048 #ifdef DEBUG
2049 if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2050 printf(";; res_nquery(%s, %d, %d)\n", name, class, type);
2051 #endif
2053 n = res_nmkquery(res, QUERY, name, class, type, NULL, 0, NULL,
2054 buf, (int)sizeof(buf));
2055 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
2056 if (n > 0 && (res->options & RES_USE_EDNS0) != 0)
2057 n = res_nopt(res, n, buf, (int)sizeof(buf), anslen);
2058 #endif
2059 if (n <= 0) {
2060 #ifdef DEBUG
2061 if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2062 printf(";; res_nquery: mkquery failed\n");
2063 #endif
2064 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
2065 return n;
2067 n = res_nsend(res, buf, n, answer, anslen);
2068 #if 0
2069 if (n < 0) {
2070 #ifdef DEBUG
2071 if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2072 printf(";; res_query: send error\n");
2073 #endif
2074 h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
2075 return n;
2077 #endif
2079 if (n < 0 || hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0) {
2080 rcode = hp->rcode; /* record most recent error */
2081 #ifdef DEBUG
2082 if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2083 printf(";; rcode = %u, ancount=%u\n", hp->rcode,
2084 ntohs(hp->ancount));
2085 #endif
2086 continue;
2089 ancount += ntohs(hp->ancount);
2091 t->n = n;
2094 if (ancount == 0) {
2095 switch (rcode) {
2096 case NXDOMAIN:
2097 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
2098 break;
2099 case SERVFAIL:
2100 h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
2101 break;
2102 case NOERROR:
2103 h_errno = NO_DATA;
2104 break;
2105 case FORMERR:
2106 case NOTIMP:
2107 case REFUSED:
2108 default:
2109 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
2110 break;
2112 return -1;
2114 return ancount;
2118 * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
2119 * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
2120 * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
2121 * is detected. Error code, if any, is left in h_errno.
2123 static int
2124 res_searchN(const char *name, struct res_target *target, res_state res)
2126 const char *cp, * const *domain;
2127 HEADER *hp;
2128 u_int dots;
2129 int trailing_dot, ret, saved_herrno;
2130 int got_nodata = 0, got_servfail = 0, tried_as_is = 0;
2132 _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
2133 _DIAGASSERT(target != NULL);
2135 hp = (HEADER *)(void *)target->answer; /*XXX*/
2137 errno = 0;
2138 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; /* default, if we never query */
2139 dots = 0;
2140 for (cp = name; *cp; cp++)
2141 dots += (*cp == '.');
2142 trailing_dot = 0;
2143 if (cp > name && *--cp == '.')
2144 trailing_dot++;
2147 * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias
2149 if (!dots && (cp = __hostalias(name)) != NULL) {
2150 ret = res_queryN(cp, target, res);
2151 return ret;
2155 * If there are dots in the name already, let's just give it a try
2156 * 'as is'. The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
2158 saved_herrno = -1;
2159 if (dots >= res->ndots) {
2160 ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target, res);
2161 if (ret > 0)
2162 return (ret);
2163 saved_herrno = h_errno;
2164 tried_as_is++;
2168 * We do at least one level of search if
2169 * - there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
2170 * - there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
2171 * and RES_DNSRCH is set.
2173 if ((!dots && (res->options & RES_DEFNAMES)) ||
2174 (dots && !trailing_dot && (res->options & RES_DNSRCH))) {
2175 int done = 0;
2177 for (domain = (const char * const *)res->dnsrch;
2178 *domain && !done;
2179 domain++) {
2181 ret = res_querydomainN(name, *domain, target, res);
2182 if (ret > 0)
2183 return ret;
2186 * If no server present, give up.
2187 * If name isn't found in this domain,
2188 * keep trying higher domains in the search list
2189 * (if that's enabled).
2190 * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
2191 * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
2192 * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
2193 * If we get some other error (negative answer or
2194 * server failure), then stop searching up,
2195 * but try the input name below in case it's
2196 * fully-qualified.
2198 if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
2199 h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
2200 return -1;
2203 switch (h_errno) {
2204 case NO_DATA:
2205 got_nodata++;
2206 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2207 case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
2208 /* keep trying */
2209 break;
2210 case TRY_AGAIN:
2211 if (hp->rcode == SERVFAIL) {
2212 /* try next search element, if any */
2213 got_servfail++;
2214 break;
2216 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2217 default:
2218 /* anything else implies that we're done */
2219 done++;
2222 * if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
2223 * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
2225 if (!(res->options & RES_DNSRCH))
2226 done++;
2231 * if we have not already tried the name "as is", do that now.
2232 * note that we do this regardless of how many dots were in the
2233 * name or whether it ends with a dot.
2235 if (!tried_as_is) {
2236 ret = res_querydomainN(name, NULL, target, res);
2237 if (ret > 0)
2238 return ret;
2242 * if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
2243 * if we did an initial full query, return that query's h_errno
2244 * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
2245 * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
2246 * else send back meaningless h_errno, that being the one from
2247 * the last DNSRCH we did.
2249 if (saved_herrno != -1)
2250 h_errno = saved_herrno;
2251 else if (got_nodata)
2252 h_errno = NO_DATA;
2253 else if (got_servfail)
2254 h_errno = TRY_AGAIN;
2255 return -1;
2259 * Perform a call on res_query on the concatenation of name and domain,
2260 * removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL.
2262 static int
2263 res_querydomainN(const char *name, const char *domain,
2264 struct res_target *target, res_state res)
2266 char nbuf[MAXDNAME];
2267 const char *longname = nbuf;
2268 size_t n, d;
2270 _DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
2271 /* XXX: target may be NULL??? */
2273 #ifdef DEBUG
2274 if (res->options & RES_DEBUG)
2275 printf(";; res_querydomain(%s, %s)\n",
2276 name, domain?domain:"<Nil>");
2277 #endif
2278 if (domain == NULL) {
2280 * Check for trailing '.';
2281 * copy without '.' if present.
2283 n = strlen(name);
2284 if (n + 1 > sizeof(nbuf)) {
2285 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
2286 return -1;
2288 if (n > 0 && name[--n] == '.') {
2289 strncpy(nbuf, name, n);
2290 nbuf[n] = '\0';
2291 } else
2292 longname = name;
2293 } else {
2294 n = strlen(name);
2295 d = strlen(domain);
2296 if (n + 1 + d + 1 > sizeof(nbuf)) {
2297 h_errno = NO_RECOVERY;
2298 return -1;
2300 snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%s.%s", name, domain);
2302 return res_queryN(longname, target, res);
2305 #ifdef TEST
2307 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
2308 struct addrinfo *ai, *sai;
2309 int i, e;
2310 char buf[1024];
2312 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
2313 if ((e = getaddrinfo(argv[i], NULL, NULL, &sai)) != 0)
2314 warnx("%s: %s", argv[i], gai_strerror(e));
2315 for (ai = sai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
2316 sockaddr_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%a", ai->ai_addr);
2317 printf("flags=0x%x family=%d socktype=%d protocol=%d "
2318 "addrlen=%zu addr=%s canonname=%s next=%p\n",
2319 ai->ai_flags,
2320 ai->ai_family,
2321 ai->ai_socktype,
2322 ai->ai_protocol,
2323 (size_t)ai->ai_addrlen,
2324 buf,
2325 ai->ai_canonname,
2326 ai->ai_next);
2328 if (sai)
2329 freeaddrinfo(sai);
2331 return 0;
2333 #endif