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30 .\" @(#)getprotoent.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37 .Nm getprotobynumber ,
41 .Nd get protocol entry
49 .Fn getprotobyname "const char *name"
51 .Fn getprotobynumber "int proto"
53 .Fn setprotoent "int stayopen"
55 .Fn endprotoent "void"
63 each return a pointer to an object with the
65 containing the broken-out
66 fields of a line in the network protocol data base,
68 .Bd -literal -offset indent
71 char *p_name; /* official name of protocol */
72 char **p_aliases; /* alias list */
73 int p_proto; /* protocol number */
77 The members of this structure are:
78 .Bl -tag -width p_aliases -offset indent
80 The official name of the protocol.
82 A zero terminated list of alternative names for the protocol.
90 reads the next line of the file, opening the file if necessary.
95 opens and rewinds the file.
99 the net data base will not be closed after each call to
102 .Fn getprotobynumber .
114 sequentially search from the beginning
115 of the file until a matching
117 protocol number is found,
127 return a pointer to the
129 structure as described above.
132 pointer is returned on
136 .Bl -tag -width /etc/protocols -compact
137 .It Pa /etc/protocols
144 .Fn getprotobynumber ,
149 functions appeared in
152 These functions use a static data space;
153 if the data is needed for future use, it should be
154 copied before any subsequent calls overwrite it.
156 protocols are currently understood.