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30 .\" @(#)getdirentries.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
37 .Nd "get directory entries in a filesystem independent format"
43 .Fn getdents "int fd" "char *buf" "size_t nbytes"
46 reads directory entries from the directory
47 referenced by the file descriptor
49 into the buffer pointed to by
51 in a filesystem independent format.
54 of data will be transferred.
56 must be greater than or equal to the
57 block size associated with the file,
60 Some filesystems may not support
62 with buffers smaller than this size.
64 The data in the buffer is a series of
67 .Bd -literal -offset indent
69 ino_t d_fileno; /* file number of entry */
70 uint16_t d_reclen; /* length of this record */
71 uint16_t d_namlen; /* length of d_name */
72 uint8_t d_type; /* file type, see below */
73 char d_name[MAXNAMELEN + 1];
77 The structure is described in
80 Entries may be separated by extra space.
83 entry may be used as an offset from the start of a
85 structure to the next structure, if any.
87 The actual number of bytes transferred is returned.
88 The current position pointer associated with
90 is set to point to the next block of entries.
91 The pointer may not advance by the number of bytes returned by
93 A value of zero is returned when
94 the end of the directory has been reached.
96 The current position pointer may be set and retrieved by
98 The current position pointer should only be set to a value returned by
102 If successful, the number of bytes actually transferred is returned.
103 Otherwise, \-1 is returned and the global variable
105 is set to indicate the error.
109 .Bl -tag -width "[EINVAL]"
112 is not a valid file descriptor open for reading.
115 points outside the allocated address space.
117 A directory was being read on NFS, but it was modified on the server while
122 error occurred while reading from or writing to the file system.
131 function first appeared in