lib/libexec/exec_elf.c

   1 #define _SYSTEM 1
   2
   3 #include <minix/type.h>
   4 #include <minix/const.h>
   5 #include <minix/com.h>
   6 #include <minix/syslib.h>
   7 #include <sys/param.h>
   8 #include <sys/mman.h>
   9 #include <assert.h>
  10 #include <unistd.h>
  11 #include <errno.h>
  12 #include <libexec.h>
  13 #include <string.h>
  14 #include <machine/elf.h>
  15 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
  16 #include <machine/memory.h>
  17 #include <minix/syslib.h>
  18
  19 /* For verbose logging */
  20 #define ELF_DEBUG 0
  21
  22 /* Support only 32-bit ELF objects */
  23 #define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 32
  24
  25 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
  26
  27 static int check_header(Elf_Ehdr *hdr);
  28
  29 static int elf_sane(Elf_Ehdr *hdr)
  30 {
  31   if (check_header(hdr) != OK) {
  32      return 0;
  33   }
  34
  35   if((hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC) && (hdr->e_type != ET_DYN)) {
  36      return 0;
  37   }
  38
  39   if ((hdr->e_phoff > SECTOR_SIZE) ||
  40       (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phentsize * hdr->e_phnum) > SECTOR_SIZE) {
  41 #if ELF_DEBUG
  42         printf("peculiar phoff\n");
  43 #endif
  44      return 0;
  45   }
  46
  47   return 1;
  48 }
  49
  50 static int elf_ph_sane(Elf_Phdr *phdr)
  51 {
  52   if (rounddown((uintptr_t)phdr, sizeof(Elf_Addr)) != (uintptr_t)phdr) {
  53      return 0;
  54   }
  55   return 1;
  56 }
  57
  58 static int elf_unpack(char *exec_hdr,
  59         int hdr_len, Elf_Ehdr **hdr, Elf_Phdr **phdr)
  60 {
  61   *hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *) exec_hdr;
  62   if(!elf_sane(*hdr)) {
  63         return ENOEXEC;
  64   }
  65   *phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)(exec_hdr + (*hdr)->e_phoff);
  66   if(!elf_ph_sane(*phdr)) {
  67         return ENOEXEC;
  68   }
  69 #if 0
  70   if((int)((*phdr) + (*hdr)->e_phnum) >= hdr_len) return ENOEXEC;
  71 #endif
  72   return OK;
  73 }
  74
  75 #define IS_ELF(ehdr)    ((ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 && \
  76                          (ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 && \
  77                          (ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 && \
  78                          (ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3)
  79
  80 static int check_header(Elf_Ehdr *hdr)
  81 {
  82   if (!IS_ELF(*hdr) ||
  83       hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
  84       hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
  85       hdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr) ||
  86       hdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
  87       return ENOEXEC;
  88
  89   return OK;
  90 }
  91
  92 /* Return >0 if there is an ELF interpreter (i.e. it is a dynamically linked
  93  * executable) and we could extract it successfully.
  94  * Return 0 if there isn't one.
  95  * Return <0 on error.
  96  */
  97 int elf_has_interpreter(char *exec_hdr,         /* executable header */
  98                 int hdr_len, char *interp, int maxsz)
  99 {
 100   Elf_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
 101   Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
 102   int e, i;
 103
 104   if((e=elf_unpack(exec_hdr, hdr_len, &hdr, &phdr)) != OK) return 0;
 105
 106   for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
 107       switch (phdr[i].p_type) {
 108       case PT_INTERP:
 109           if(!interp) return 1;
 110           if(phdr[i].p_filesz >= maxsz)
 111                 return -1;
 112           if(phdr[i].p_offset + phdr[i].p_filesz >= hdr_len)
 113                 return -1;
 114           memcpy(interp, exec_hdr + phdr[i].p_offset, phdr[i].p_filesz);
 115           interp[phdr[i].p_filesz] = '\0';
 116           return 1;
 117       default:
 118           continue;
 119       }
 120   }
 121   return 0;
 122 }
 123
 124 int libexec_load_elf(struct exec_info *execi)
 125 {
 126         Elf_Ehdr *hdr = NULL;
 127         Elf_Phdr *phdr = NULL;
 128         int e, i = 0;
 129         int first = 1;
 130         vir_bytes startv = 0, stacklow;
 131
 132         assert(execi != NULL);
 133         assert(execi->hdr != NULL);
 134
 135         if((e=elf_unpack(execi->hdr, execi->hdr_len, &hdr, &phdr)) != OK) {
 136                 return e;
 137          }
 138
 139         /* this function can load the dynamic linker, but that
 140          * shouldn't require an interpreter itself.
 141          */
 142         i = elf_has_interpreter(execi->hdr, execi->hdr_len, NULL, 0);
 143         if(i > 0) {
 144               return ENOEXEC;
 145         }
 146
 147         execi->stack_size = roundup(execi->stack_size, PAGE_SIZE);
 148         execi->stack_high = rounddown(execi->stack_high, PAGE_SIZE);
 149         stacklow = execi->stack_high - execi->stack_size;
 150
 151         assert(execi->copymem);
 152         assert(execi->clearmem);
 153         assert(execi->allocmem_prealloc_cleared);
 154         assert(execi->allocmem_prealloc_junk);
 155         assert(execi->allocmem_ondemand);
 156
 157         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
 158                 Elf_Phdr *ph = &phdr[i];
 159                 off_t file_limit = ph->p_offset + ph->p_filesz;
 160                 /* sanity check binary before wiping out the target process */
 161                 if(execi->filesize < file_limit) {
 162                         return ENOEXEC;
 163                 }
 164         }
 165
 166         if(execi->clearproc) execi->clearproc(execi);
 167
 168         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
 169                 vir_bytes seg_membytes, page_offset, p_vaddr, vaddr;
 170                 vir_bytes chunk, vfileend, vmemend;
 171                 off_t foffset, fbytes;
 172                 Elf_Phdr *ph = &phdr[i];
 173                 int try_mmap = 1;
 174                 u16_t clearend = 0;
 175                 int pagechunk;
 176                 int mmap_prot = PROT_READ;
 177
 178                 if(!(ph->p_flags & PF_R)) {
 179                         printf("libexec: warning: unreadable segment\n");
 180                 }
 181
 182                 if(ph->p_flags & PF_W) {
 183                         mmap_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
 184 #if ELF_DEBUG
 185                         printf("libexec: adding PROT_WRITE\n");
 186 #endif
 187                 } else {
 188 #if ELF_DEBUG
 189                         printf("libexec: not adding PROT_WRITE\n");
 190 #endif
 191                 }
 192
 193                 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD || ph->p_memsz == 0) continue;
 194
 195                 if((ph->p_vaddr % PAGE_SIZE) != (ph->p_offset % PAGE_SIZE)) {
 196                         printf("libexec: unaligned ELF program?\n");
 197                         try_mmap = 0;
 198                 }
 199
 200                 if(!execi->memmap) {
 201                         try_mmap = 0;
 202                 }
 203
 204                 foffset = ph->p_offset;
 205                 fbytes = ph->p_filesz;
 206                 vaddr = p_vaddr = ph->p_vaddr + execi->load_offset;
 207                 seg_membytes = ph->p_memsz;
 208
 209                 page_offset = vaddr % PAGE_SIZE;
 210                 vaddr -= page_offset;
 211                 foffset -= page_offset;
 212                 seg_membytes += page_offset;
 213                 fbytes += page_offset;
 214                 vfileend  = p_vaddr + ph->p_filesz;
 215
 216                 /* if there's usable memory after the file end, we have
 217                  * to tell VM to clear the memory part of the page when it's
 218                  * mapped in
 219                  */
 220                 if((pagechunk = (vfileend % PAGE_SIZE))
 221                         && ph->p_filesz < ph->p_memsz) {
 222                         clearend = PAGE_SIZE - pagechunk;
 223                 }
 224
 225                 seg_membytes = roundup(seg_membytes, PAGE_SIZE);
 226                 fbytes = roundup(fbytes, PAGE_SIZE);
 227
 228                 if(first || startv > vaddr) startv = vaddr;
 229                 first = 0;
 230
 231                 if ((ph->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 && execi->text_size < seg_membytes)
 232                         execi->text_size = seg_membytes;
 233                 else
 234                         execi->data_size = seg_membytes;
 235
 236                 if(try_mmap && execi->memmap(execi, vaddr, fbytes, foffset, clearend, mmap_prot) == OK) {
 237 #if ELF_DEBUG
 238                         printf("libexec: mmap 0x%lx-0x%lx done, clearend 0x%x\n",
 239                                 vaddr, vaddr+fbytes, clearend);
 240 #endif
 241
 242                         if(seg_membytes > fbytes) {
 243                                 int rem_mem = seg_membytes - fbytes;;
 244                                 vir_bytes remstart = vaddr + fbytes;
 245                                 if(execi->allocmem_ondemand(execi,
 246                                         remstart, rem_mem) != OK) {
 247                                         printf("libexec: mmap extra mem failed\n");
 248                                         return ENOMEM;
 249                                 }
 250 #if ELF_DEBUG
 251                                 else printf("libexec: allocated 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
 252
 253                                         remstart, remstart+rem_mem);
 254 #endif
 255                         }
 256                 } else {
 257                         /* make us some memory */
 258                         if(execi->allocmem_prealloc_junk(execi, vaddr, seg_membytes) != OK) {
 259                                 if(execi->clearproc) execi->clearproc(execi);
 260                                 return ENOMEM;
 261                         }
 262
 263 #if ELF_DEBUG
 264                         printf("mmapped 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", vaddr, vaddr+seg_membytes);
 265 #endif
 266
 267                         /* Copy executable section into it */
 268                         if(execi->copymem(execi, ph->p_offset, p_vaddr, ph->p_filesz) != OK) {
 269                                 if(execi->clearproc) execi->clearproc(execi);
 270                                 return ENOMEM;
 271                         }
 272
 273 #if ELF_DEBUG
 274                         printf("copied 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", p_vaddr, p_vaddr+ph->p_filesz);
 275 #endif
 276
 277                         /* Clear remaining bits */
 278                         vmemend = vaddr + seg_membytes;
 279                         if((chunk = p_vaddr - vaddr) > 0) {
 280 #if ELF_DEBUG
 281                                 printf("start clearing 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", vaddr, vaddr+chunk);
 282 #endif
 283                                 execi->clearmem(execi, vaddr, chunk);
 284                         }
 285
 286                         if((chunk = vmemend - vfileend) > 0) {
 287 #if ELF_DEBUG
 288                                 printf("end clearing 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", vfileend, vfileend+chunk);
 289 #endif
 290                                 execi->clearmem(execi, vfileend, chunk);
 291                         }
 292                 }
 293         }
 294
 295         /* Make it a stack */
 296         if(execi->allocmem_ondemand(execi, stacklow, execi->stack_size) != OK) {
 297                 if(execi->clearproc) execi->clearproc(execi);
 298                 return ENOMEM;
 299         }
 300
 301 #if ELF_DEBUG
 302         printf("stack mmapped 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", stacklow, stacklow+execi->stack_size);
 303 #endif
 304
 305         /* record entry point and lowest load vaddr for caller */
 306         execi->pc = hdr->e_entry + execi->load_offset;
 307         execi->load_base = startv;
 308
 309         return OK;
 310 }
 311