1 .\" $NetBSD: getent.1,v 1.23 2011/10/11 20:39:40 wiz Exp $
3 .\" Copyright (c) 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4 .\" All rights reserved.
6 .\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 .\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
20 .\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21 .\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
22 .\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23 .\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24 .\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25 .\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26 .\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27 .\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28 .\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 .Nd get entries from administrative databases
46 program retrieves and displays entries from the administrative
49 using the lookup order specified in
51 The display format for a given
55 file format for that database.
59 .Bl -column "protocols" "user:passwd:uid:gid:gecos:home_dir:shell" -offset indent -compact
60 .It Sy Database Ta Sy Display format
62 .It ethers Ta address name
64 .It group Ta group:passwd:gid:[member[,member]...]
65 .It hosts Ta address name [alias ...]
66 .It netgroup Ta (host,user,domain) [...]
67 .It networks Ta name network [alias ...]
68 .It passwd Ta user:passwd:uid:gid:gecos:home_dir:shell
70 .It protocols Ta name protocol [alias ...]
71 .It rpc Ta name number [alias ...]
72 .It services Ta name port/protocol [alias ...]
73 .It shells Ta /path/to/shell
78 arguments are provided, they will be looked up in
80 using the appropriate function.
83 supports a numeric UID or user name;
85 supports an IPv4 address, IPv6 address, or host name;
88 supports a service name, service name/protocol name, numeric port, or
89 numeric port/protocol name.
95 supports enumeration, all entries for
97 will be retrieved using the appropriate enumeration function and printed.
104 specifying a key, lists the entry for that key, and specifying more arguments
105 after the key are used as fields in that key, and only the values of the keys
109 is returned if the key is found.
110 If a key is not found, then
117 1 if there was an error in the command syntax,
118 2 if one of the specified key names was not found in
120 or 3 if there is no support for enumeration on
130 .Xr nsswitch.conf 5 ,
142 It was based on the command of the same name in