Obey HAVE_GOLD=no to no intent to build gold
[minix3.git] / usr.sbin / syslogd / syslogd.c
blobeae28cac0d457b6cc0adf21bc1477b43a634088b
1 /* $NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.122 2015/09/05 20:19:43 dholland Exp $ */
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\
35 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.122 2015/09/05 20:19:43 dholland Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
47 * syslogd -- log system messages
49 * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
50 * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
51 * the first characters of the line. If this is
52 * not present, a default priority is used.
54 * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate). A signal 1 (hup) will
55 * cause it to reread its configuration file.
57 * Defined Constants:
59 * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
60 * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
61 * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
63 * Author: Eric Allman
64 * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
65 * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
66 * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
67 * by Peter da Silva.
68 * -U and -v by Harlan Stenn.
69 * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
70 * TLS, syslog-protocol, and syslog-sign code by Martin Schuette.
72 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
73 #include <sys/stat.h>
74 #include <poll.h>
75 #include "syslogd.h"
76 #include "extern.h"
78 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
79 #include "sign.h"
80 struct sign_global_t GlobalSign = {
81 .rsid = 0,
82 .sig2_delims = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(GlobalSign.sig2_delims)
84 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
86 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
87 #include "tls.h"
88 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
90 #ifdef LIBWRAP
91 int allow_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_INFO;
92 int deny_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING;
93 #endif
95 const char *ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
96 char ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
99 * Queue of about-to-be-dead processes we should watch out for.
101 TAILQ_HEAD(, deadq_entry) deadq_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadq_head);
103 typedef struct deadq_entry {
104 pid_t dq_pid;
105 int dq_timeout;
106 TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry) dq_entries;
107 } *dq_t;
110 * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue. Unit
111 * of measure is "mark intervals", i.e. 20 minutes by default.
112 * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
114 #define DQ_TIMO_INIT 2
117 * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
118 * in seconds after previous message is logged. After each flush,
119 * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
121 int repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 }; /* # of secs before flush */
122 #define MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
123 #define REPEATTIME(f) ((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
124 #define BACKOFF(f) { if ((size_t)(++(f)->f_repeatcount) > MAXREPEAT) \
125 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
128 /* values for f_type */
129 #define F_UNUSED 0 /* unused entry */
130 #define F_FILE 1 /* regular file */
131 #define F_TTY 2 /* terminal */
132 #define F_CONSOLE 3 /* console terminal */
133 #define F_FORW 4 /* remote machine */
134 #define F_USERS 5 /* list of users */
135 #define F_WALL 6 /* everyone logged on */
136 #define F_PIPE 7 /* pipe to program */
137 #define F_FIFO 8 /* mkfifo(2) file */
138 #define F_TLS 9
140 struct TypeInfo {
141 const char *name;
142 char *queue_length_string;
143 const char *default_length_string;
144 char *queue_size_string;
145 const char *default_size_string;
146 int64_t queue_length;
147 int64_t queue_size;
148 int max_msg_length;
149 } TypeInfo[] = {
150 /* numeric values are set in init()
151 * -1 in length/size or max_msg_length means infinite */
152 {"UNUSED", NULL, "0", NULL, "0", 0, 0, 0},
153 {"FILE", NULL, "1024", NULL, "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
154 {"TTY", NULL, "0", NULL, "0", 0, 0, 1024},
155 {"CONSOLE", NULL, "0", NULL, "0", 0, 0, 1024},
156 {"FORW", NULL, "0", NULL, "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
157 {"USERS", NULL, "0", NULL, "0", 0, 0, 1024},
158 {"WALL", NULL, "0", NULL, "0", 0, 0, 1024},
159 {"PIPE", NULL, "1024", NULL, "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
160 {"FIFO", NULL, "1024", NULL, "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
161 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
162 {"TLS", NULL, "-1", NULL, "16M", 0, 0, 16384}
163 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
166 struct filed *Files = NULL;
167 struct filed consfile;
169 time_t now;
170 int Debug = D_NONE; /* debug flag */
171 int daemonized = 0; /* we are not daemonized yet */
172 char *LocalFQDN = NULL; /* our FQDN */
173 char *oldLocalFQDN = NULL; /* our previous FQDN */
174 char LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* our hostname */
175 struct socketEvent *finet; /* Internet datagram sockets and events */
176 int *funix; /* Unix domain datagram sockets */
177 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
178 struct socketEvent *TLS_Listen_Set; /* TLS/TCP sockets and events */
179 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
180 int Initialized = 0; /* set when we have initialized ourselves */
181 int ShuttingDown; /* set when we die() */
182 int MarkInterval = 20 * 60; /* interval between marks in seconds */
183 int MarkSeq = 0; /* mark sequence number */
184 int SecureMode = 0; /* listen only on unix domain socks */
185 int UseNameService = 1; /* make domain name queries */
186 int NumForwards = 0; /* number of forwarding actions in conf file */
187 char **LogPaths; /* array of pathnames to read messages from */
188 int NoRepeat = 0; /* disable "repeated"; log always */
189 int RemoteAddDate = 0; /* always add date to messages from network */
190 int SyncKernel = 0; /* write kernel messages synchronously */
191 int UniquePriority = 0; /* only log specified priority */
192 int LogFacPri = 0; /* put facility and priority in log messages: */
193 /* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
194 bool BSDOutputFormat = true; /* if true emit traditional BSD Syslog lines,
195 * otherwise new syslog-protocol lines
197 * Open Issue: having a global flag is the
198 * easiest solution. If we get a more detailed
199 * config file this could/should be changed
200 * into a destination-specific flag.
201 * Most output code should be ready to handle
202 * this, it will only break some syslog-sign
203 * configurations (e.g. with SG="0").
205 char appname[] = "syslogd";/* the APPNAME for own messages */
206 char *include_pid = NULL; /* include PID in own messages */
209 /* init and setup */
210 void usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
211 void logpath_add(char ***, int *, int *, const char *);
212 void logpath_fileadd(char ***, int *, int *, const char *);
213 void init(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* SIGHUP kevent dispatch routine */
214 struct socketEvent*
215 socksetup(int, const char *);
216 int getmsgbufsize(void);
217 char *getLocalFQDN(void);
218 void trim_anydomain(char *);
219 /* pipe & subprocess handling */
220 int p_open(char *, pid_t *);
221 void deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
222 int deadq_remove(pid_t);
223 void log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
224 void reapchild(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* SIGCHLD kevent dispatch routine */
225 /* input message parsing & formatting */
226 const char *cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *);
227 void printsys(char *);
228 struct buf_msg *printline_syslogprotocol(const char*, char*, int, int);
229 struct buf_msg *printline_bsdsyslog(const char*, char*, int, int);
230 struct buf_msg *printline_kernelprintf(const char*, char*, int, int);
231 size_t check_timestamp(unsigned char *, char **, bool, bool);
232 char *copy_utf8_ascii(char*, size_t);
233 uint_fast32_t get_utf8_value(const char*);
234 unsigned valid_utf8(const char *);
235 static unsigned check_sd(char*);
236 static unsigned check_msgid(char *);
237 /* event handling */
238 static void dispatch_read_klog(int fd, short event, void *ev);
239 static void dispatch_read_finet(int fd, short event, void *ev);
240 static void dispatch_read_funix(int fd, short event, void *ev);
241 static void domark(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* timer kevent dispatch routine */
242 /* log messages */
243 void logmsg_async(int, const char *, const char *, int);
244 void logmsg(struct buf_msg *);
245 int matches_spec(const char *, const char *,
246 char *(*)(const char *, const char *));
247 void udp_send(struct filed *, char *, size_t);
248 void wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, size_t);
249 /* buffer & queue functions */
250 size_t message_queue_purge(struct filed *f, size_t, int);
251 size_t message_allqueues_check(void);
252 static struct buf_queue *
253 find_qentry_to_delete(const struct buf_queue_head *, int, bool);
254 struct buf_queue *
255 message_queue_add(struct filed *, struct buf_msg *);
256 size_t buf_queue_obj_size(struct buf_queue*);
257 /* configuration & parsing */
258 void cfline(size_t, const char *, struct filed *, const char *,
259 const char *);
260 void read_config_file(FILE*, struct filed**);
261 void store_sign_delim_sg2(char*);
262 int decode(const char *, CODE *);
263 bool copy_config_value(const char *, char **, const char **,
264 const char *, int);
265 bool copy_config_value_word(char **, const char **);
267 /* config parsing */
268 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
269 void free_cred_SLIST(struct peer_cred_head *);
270 static inline void
271 free_incoming_tls_sockets(void);
272 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
273 static int writev1(int, struct iovec *, size_t);
275 /* for make_timestamp() */
276 char timestamp[MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN + 1];
278 * Global line buffer. Since we only process one event at a time,
279 * a global one will do. But for klog, we use own buffer so that
280 * partial line at the end of buffer can be deferred.
282 char *linebuf, *klog_linebuf;
283 size_t linebufsize, klog_linebufoff;
285 static const char *bindhostname = NULL;
287 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
288 struct TLS_Incoming TLS_Incoming_Head = \
289 SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(TLS_Incoming_Head);
290 extern char *SSL_ERRCODE[];
291 struct tls_global_options_t tls_opt;
292 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
295 main(int argc, char *argv[])
297 int ch, j, fklog;
298 int funixsize = 0, funixmaxsize = 0;
299 struct sockaddr_un sunx;
300 char **pp;
301 struct event *ev;
302 uid_t uid = 0;
303 gid_t gid = 0;
304 char *user = NULL;
305 char *group = NULL;
306 const char *root = "/";
307 char *endp;
308 struct group *gr;
309 struct passwd *pw;
310 unsigned long l;
312 /* should we set LC_TIME="C" to ensure correct timestamps&parsing? */
313 (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
315 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dnsSf:m:o:p:P:ru:g:t:TUv")) != -1)
316 switch(ch) {
317 case 'b':
318 bindhostname = optarg;
319 break;
320 case 'd': /* debug */
321 Debug = D_DEFAULT;
322 /* is there a way to read the integer value
323 * for Debug as an optional argument? */
324 break;
325 case 'f': /* configuration file */
326 ConfFile = optarg;
327 break;
328 case 'g':
329 group = optarg;
330 if (*group == '\0')
331 usage();
332 break;
333 case 'm': /* mark interval */
334 MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
335 break;
336 case 'n': /* turn off DNS queries */
337 UseNameService = 0;
338 break;
339 case 'o': /* message format */
340 #define EQ(a) (strncmp(optarg, # a, sizeof(# a) - 1) == 0)
341 if (EQ(bsd) || EQ(rfc3264))
342 BSDOutputFormat = true;
343 else if (EQ(syslog) || EQ(rfc5424))
344 BSDOutputFormat = false;
345 else
346 usage();
347 /* TODO: implement additional output option "osyslog"
348 * for old syslogd behaviour as introduced after
349 * FreeBSD PR#bin/7055.
351 break;
352 case 'p': /* path */
353 logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
354 &funixmaxsize, optarg);
355 break;
356 case 'P': /* file of paths */
357 logpath_fileadd(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
358 &funixmaxsize, optarg);
359 break;
360 case 'r': /* disable "repeated" compression */
361 NoRepeat++;
362 break;
363 case 's': /* no network listen mode */
364 SecureMode++;
365 break;
366 case 'S':
367 SyncKernel = 1;
368 break;
369 case 't':
370 root = optarg;
371 if (*root == '\0')
372 usage();
373 break;
374 case 'T':
375 RemoteAddDate = 1;
376 break;
377 case 'u':
378 user = optarg;
379 if (*user == '\0')
380 usage();
381 break;
382 case 'U': /* only log specified priority */
383 UniquePriority = 1;
384 break;
385 case 'v': /* log facility and priority */
386 if (LogFacPri < 2)
387 LogFacPri++;
388 break;
389 default:
390 usage();
392 if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
393 usage();
395 setlinebuf(stdout);
396 tzset(); /* init TZ information for localtime. */
398 if (user != NULL) {
399 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
400 errno = 0;
401 endp = NULL;
402 l = strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
403 if (errno || *endp != '\0')
404 goto getuser;
405 uid = (uid_t)l;
406 if (uid != l) {/* TODO: never executed */
407 errno = 0;
408 logerror("UID out of range");
409 die(0, 0, NULL);
411 } else {
412 getuser:
413 if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) {
414 uid = pw->pw_uid;
415 } else {
416 errno = 0;
417 logerror("Cannot find user `%s'", user);
418 die(0, 0, NULL);
423 if (group != NULL) {
424 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
425 errno = 0;
426 endp = NULL;
427 l = strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
428 if (errno || *endp != '\0')
429 goto getgroup;
430 gid = (gid_t)l;
431 if (gid != l) {/* TODO: never executed */
432 errno = 0;
433 logerror("GID out of range");
434 die(0, 0, NULL);
436 } else {
437 getgroup:
438 if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) {
439 gid = gr->gr_gid;
440 } else {
441 errno = 0;
442 logerror("Cannot find group `%s'", group);
443 die(0, 0, NULL);
448 if (access(root, F_OK | R_OK)) {
449 logerror("Cannot access `%s'", root);
450 die(0, 0, NULL);
453 consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
454 (void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty,
455 sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
456 linebufsize = getmsgbufsize();
457 if (linebufsize < MAXLINE)
458 linebufsize = MAXLINE;
459 linebufsize++;
461 if (!(linebuf = malloc(linebufsize))) {
462 logerror("Couldn't allocate buffer");
463 die(0, 0, NULL);
465 if (!(klog_linebuf = malloc(linebufsize))) {
466 logerror("Couldn't allocate buffer for klog");
467 die(0, 0, NULL);
471 #ifndef SUN_LEN
472 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
473 #endif
474 if (funixsize == 0)
475 logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
476 &funixmaxsize, _PATH_LOG);
477 funix = malloc(sizeof(*funix) * funixsize);
478 if (funix == NULL) {
479 logerror("Couldn't allocate funix descriptors");
480 die(0, 0, NULL);
482 for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
483 DPRINTF(D_NET, "Making unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
484 unlink(*pp);
485 memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
486 sunx.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
487 (void)strncpy(sunx.sun_path, *pp, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
488 funix[j] = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
489 if (funix[j] < 0 || bind(funix[j],
490 (struct sockaddr *)&sunx, SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
491 chmod(*pp, 0666) < 0) {
492 logerror("Cannot create `%s'", *pp);
493 die(0, 0, NULL);
495 DPRINTF(D_NET, "Listening on unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
498 if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
499 DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Can't open `%s' (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
500 } else {
501 DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Listening on kernel log `%s' with fd %d\n",
502 _PATH_KLOG, fklog);
505 #if (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_SIGN))
506 /* basic OpenSSL init */
507 SSL_load_error_strings();
508 (void) SSL_library_init();
509 OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
510 /* OpenSSL PRNG needs /dev/urandom, thus initialize before chroot() */
511 if (!RAND_status()) {
512 errno = 0;
513 logerror("Unable to initialize OpenSSL PRNG");
514 } else {
515 DPRINTF(D_TLS, "Initializing PRNG\n");
517 #endif /* (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_SIGN)) */
518 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
519 /* initialize rsid -- we will use that later to determine
520 * whether sign_global_init() was already called */
521 GlobalSign.rsid = 0;
522 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
523 #if (IETF_NUM_PRIVALUES != (LOG_NFACILITIES<<3))
524 logerror("Warning: system defines %d priority values, but "
525 "syslog-protocol/syslog-sign specify %d values",
526 LOG_NFACILITIES, SIGN_NUM_PRIVALS);
527 #endif
530 * All files are open, we can drop privileges and chroot
532 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to chroot to `%s'\n", root);
533 if (chroot(root) == -1) {
534 logerror("Failed to chroot to `%s'", root);
535 die(0, 0, NULL);
537 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to set GID/EGID to `%d'\n", gid);
538 if (setgid(gid) || setegid(gid)) {
539 logerror("Failed to set gid to `%d'", gid);
540 die(0, 0, NULL);
542 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to set UID/EUID to `%d'\n", uid);
543 if (setuid(uid) || seteuid(uid)) {
544 logerror("Failed to set uid to `%d'", uid);
545 die(0, 0, NULL);
548 * We cannot detach from the terminal before we are sure we won't
549 * have a fatal error, because error message would not go to the
550 * terminal and would not be logged because syslogd dies.
551 * All die() calls are behind us, we can call daemon()
553 if (!Debug) {
554 (void)daemon(0, 0);
555 daemonized = 1;
556 /* tuck my process id away, if i'm not in debug mode */
557 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
558 pidfile(NULL);
559 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
562 #define MAX_PID_LEN 5
563 include_pid = malloc(MAX_PID_LEN+1);
564 snprintf(include_pid, MAX_PID_LEN+1, "%d", getpid());
567 * Create the global kernel event descriptor.
569 * NOTE: We MUST do this after daemon(), bacause the kqueue()
570 * API dictates that kqueue descriptors are not inherited
571 * across forks (lame!).
573 (void)event_init();
576 * We must read the configuration file for the first time
577 * after the kqueue descriptor is created, because we install
578 * events during this process.
580 init(0, 0, NULL);
583 * Always exit on SIGTERM. Also exit on SIGINT and SIGQUIT
584 * if we're debugging.
586 (void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
587 (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
588 (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
590 ev = allocev();
591 signal_set(ev, SIGTERM, die, ev);
592 EVENT_ADD(ev);
594 if (Debug) {
595 ev = allocev();
596 signal_set(ev, SIGINT, die, ev);
597 EVENT_ADD(ev);
598 ev = allocev();
599 signal_set(ev, SIGQUIT, die, ev);
600 EVENT_ADD(ev);
603 ev = allocev();
604 signal_set(ev, SIGCHLD, reapchild, ev);
605 EVENT_ADD(ev);
607 ev = allocev();
608 schedule_event(&ev,
609 &((struct timeval){TIMERINTVL, 0}),
610 domark, ev);
612 (void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
614 /* Re-read configuration on SIGHUP. */
615 (void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
616 ev = allocev();
617 signal_set(ev, SIGHUP, init, ev);
618 EVENT_ADD(ev);
620 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
621 ev = allocev();
622 signal_set(ev, SIGUSR1, dispatch_force_tls_reconnect, ev);
623 EVENT_ADD(ev);
624 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
626 if (fklog >= 0) {
627 ev = allocev();
628 DPRINTF(D_EVENT,
629 "register klog for fd %d with ev@%p\n", fklog, ev);
630 event_set(ev, fklog, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
631 dispatch_read_klog, ev);
632 EVENT_ADD(ev);
634 for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
635 ev = allocev();
636 event_set(ev, funix[j], EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
637 dispatch_read_funix, ev);
638 EVENT_ADD(ev);
641 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Off & running....\n");
643 j = event_dispatch();
644 /* normal termination via die(), reaching this is an error */
645 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "event_dispatch() returned %d\n", j);
646 die(0, 0, NULL);
647 /*NOTREACHED*/
648 return 0;
651 void
652 usage(void)
655 (void)fprintf(stderr,
656 "usage: %s [-dnrSsTUv] [-b bind_address] [-f config_file] [-g group]\n"
657 "\t[-m mark_interval] [-P file_list] [-p log_socket\n"
658 "\t[-p log_socket2 ...]] [-t chroot_dir] [-u user]\n",
659 getprogname());
660 exit(1);
664 * Dispatch routine for reading /dev/klog
666 * Note: slightly different semantic in dispatch_read functions:
667 * - read_klog() might give multiple messages in linebuf and
668 * leaves the task of splitting them to printsys()
669 * - all other read functions receive one message and
670 * then call printline() with one buffer.
672 static void
673 dispatch_read_klog(int fd, short event, void *ev)
675 ssize_t rv;
676 size_t resid = linebufsize - klog_linebufoff;
678 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT), "Kernel log active (%d, %d, %p)"
679 " with linebuf@%p, length %zu)\n", fd, event, ev,
680 klog_linebuf, linebufsize);
682 rv = read(fd, &klog_linebuf[klog_linebufoff], resid - 1);
683 if (rv > 0) {
684 klog_linebuf[klog_linebufoff + rv] = '\0';
685 printsys(klog_linebuf);
686 } else if (rv < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
688 * /dev/klog has croaked. Disable the event
689 * so it won't bother us again.
691 logerror("klog failed");
692 event_del(ev);
697 * Dispatch routine for reading Unix domain sockets.
699 static void
700 dispatch_read_funix(int fd, short event, void *ev)
702 struct sockaddr_un myname, fromunix;
703 ssize_t rv;
704 socklen_t sunlen;
706 sunlen = sizeof(myname);
707 if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&myname, &sunlen) != 0) {
709 * This should never happen, so ensure that it doesn't
710 * happen again.
712 logerror("getsockname() unix failed");
713 event_del(ev);
714 return;
717 #define SUN_PATHLEN(su) \
718 ((su)->sun_len - (sizeof(*(su)) - sizeof((su)->sun_path)))
720 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT|D_NET), "Unix socket (%.*s) active (%d, %d %p)"
721 " with linebuf@%p, size %zu)\n", (int)SUN_PATHLEN(&myname),
722 myname.sun_path, fd, event, ev, linebuf, linebufsize-1);
724 sunlen = sizeof(fromunix);
725 rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, linebufsize-1, 0,
726 (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &sunlen);
727 if (rv > 0) {
728 linebuf[rv] = '\0';
729 printline(LocalFQDN, linebuf, 0);
730 } else if (rv < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
731 logerror("recvfrom() unix `%.*s'",
732 (int)SUN_PATHLEN(&myname), myname.sun_path);
737 * Dispatch routine for reading Internet sockets.
739 static void
740 dispatch_read_finet(int fd, short event, void *ev)
742 #ifdef LIBWRAP
743 struct request_info req;
744 #endif
745 struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
746 ssize_t rv;
747 socklen_t len;
748 int reject = 0;
750 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT|D_NET), "inet socket active (%d, %d %p) "
751 " with linebuf@%p, size %zu)\n",
752 fd, event, ev, linebuf, linebufsize-1);
754 #ifdef LIBWRAP
755 request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, appname, RQ_FILE, fd, NULL);
756 fromhost(&req);
757 reject = !hosts_access(&req);
758 if (reject)
759 DPRINTF(D_NET, "access denied\n");
760 #endif
762 len = sizeof(frominet);
763 rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, linebufsize-1, 0,
764 (struct sockaddr *)&frominet, &len);
765 if (rv == 0 || (rv < 0 && errno == EINTR))
766 return;
767 else if (rv < 0) {
768 logerror("recvfrom inet");
769 return;
772 linebuf[rv] = '\0';
773 if (!reject)
774 printline(cvthname(&frominet), linebuf,
775 RemoteAddDate ? ADDDATE : 0);
779 * given a pointer to an array of char *'s, a pointer to its current
780 * size and current allocated max size, and a new char * to add, add
781 * it, update everything as necessary, possibly allocating a new array
783 void
784 logpath_add(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, const char *new)
786 char **nlp;
787 int newmaxsz;
789 DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Adding `%s' to the %p logpath list\n", new, *lp);
790 if (*szp == *maxszp) {
791 if (*maxszp == 0) {
792 newmaxsz = 4; /* start of with enough for now */
793 *lp = NULL;
794 } else
795 newmaxsz = *maxszp * 2;
796 nlp = realloc(*lp, sizeof(char *) * (newmaxsz + 1));
797 if (nlp == NULL) {
798 logerror("Couldn't allocate line buffer");
799 die(0, 0, NULL);
801 *lp = nlp;
802 *maxszp = newmaxsz;
804 if (((*lp)[(*szp)++] = strdup(new)) == NULL) {
805 logerror("Couldn't allocate logpath");
806 die(0, 0, NULL);
808 (*lp)[(*szp)] = NULL; /* always keep it NULL terminated */
811 /* do a file of log sockets */
812 void
813 logpath_fileadd(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, const char *file)
815 FILE *fp;
816 char *line;
817 size_t len;
819 fp = fopen(file, "r");
820 if (fp == NULL) {
821 logerror("Could not open socket file list `%s'", file);
822 die(0, 0, NULL);
825 while ((line = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
826 line[len - 1] = 0;
827 logpath_add(lp, szp, maxszp, line);
829 fclose(fp);
833 * checks UTF-8 codepoint
834 * returns either its length in bytes or 0 if *input is invalid
836 unsigned
837 valid_utf8(const char *c) {
838 unsigned rc, nb;
840 /* first byte gives sequence length */
841 if ((*c & 0x80) == 0x00) return 1; /* 0bbbbbbb -- ASCII */
842 else if ((*c & 0xc0) == 0x80) return 0; /* 10bbbbbb -- trailing byte */
843 else if ((*c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) nb = 2; /* 110bbbbb */
844 else if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) nb = 3; /* 1110bbbb */
845 else if ((*c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) nb = 4; /* 11110bbb */
846 else return 0; /* UTF-8 allows only up to 4 bytes */
848 /* catch overlong encodings */
849 if ((*c & 0xfe) == 0xc0)
850 return 0; /* 1100000b ... */
851 else if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xe0) && ((*(c+1) & 0xe0) == 0x80))
852 return 0; /* 11100000 100bbbbb ... */
853 else if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xf0) && ((*(c+1) & 0xf0) == 0x80))
854 return 0; /* 11110000 1000bbbb ... ... */
856 /* and also filter UTF-16 surrogates (=invalid in UTF-8) */
857 if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xed) && ((*(c+1) & 0xe0) == 0xa0))
858 return 0; /* 11101101 101bbbbb ... */
860 rc = nb;
861 /* check trailing bytes */
862 switch (nb) {
863 default: return 0;
864 case 4: if ((*(c+3) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
865 case 3: if ((*(c+2) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
866 case 2: if ((*(c+1) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
868 return rc;
870 #define UTF8CHARMAX 4
873 * read UTF-8 value
874 * returns a the codepoint number
876 uint_fast32_t
877 get_utf8_value(const char *c) {
878 uint_fast32_t sum;
879 unsigned nb, i;
881 /* first byte gives sequence length */
882 if ((*c & 0x80) == 0x00) return *c;/* 0bbbbbbb -- ASCII */
883 else if ((*c & 0xc0) == 0x80) return 0; /* 10bbbbbb -- trailing byte */
884 else if ((*c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) { /* 110bbbbb */
885 nb = 2;
886 sum = (*c & ~0xe0) & 0xff;
887 } else if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) { /* 1110bbbb */
888 nb = 3;
889 sum = (*c & ~0xf0) & 0xff;
890 } else if ((*c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) { /* 11110bbb */
891 nb = 4;
892 sum = (*c & ~0xf8) & 0xff;
893 } else return 0; /* UTF-8 allows only up to 4 bytes */
895 /* check trailing bytes -- 10bbbbbb */
896 i = 1;
897 while (i < nb) {
898 sum <<= 6;
899 sum |= ((*(c+i) & ~0xc0) & 0xff);
900 i++;
902 return sum;
905 /* note previous versions transscribe
906 * control characters, e.g. \007 --> "^G"
907 * did anyone rely on that?
909 * this new version works on only one buffer and
910 * replaces control characters with a space
912 #define NEXTFIELD(ptr) if (*(p) == ' ') (p)++; /* SP */ \
913 else { \
914 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "format error\n"); \
915 if (*(p) == '\0') start = (p); \
916 goto all_syslog_msg; \
918 #define FORCE2ASCII(c) ((iscntrl((unsigned char)(c)) && (c) != '\t') \
919 ? ((c) == '\n' ? ' ' : '?') \
920 : (c) & 0177)
922 /* following syslog-protocol */
923 #define printusascii(ch) (ch >= 33 && ch <= 126)
924 #define sdname(ch) (ch != '=' && ch != ' ' \
925 && ch != ']' && ch != '"' \
926 && printusascii(ch))
928 /* checks whether the first word of string p can be interpreted as
929 * a syslog-protocol MSGID and if so returns its length.
931 * otherwise returns 0
933 static unsigned
934 check_msgid(char *p)
936 char *q = p;
938 /* consider the NILVALUE to be valid */
939 if (*q == '-' && *(q+1) == ' ')
940 return 1;
942 for (;;) {
943 if (*q == ' ')
944 return q - p;
945 else if (*q == '\0' || !printusascii(*q) || q - p >= MSGID_MAX)
946 return 0;
947 else
948 q++;
953 * returns number of chars found in SD at beginning of string p
954 * thus returns 0 if no valid SD is found
956 * if ascii == true then substitute all non-ASCII chars
957 * otherwise use syslog-protocol rules to allow UTF-8 in values
958 * note: one pass for filtering and scanning, so a found SD
959 * is always filtered, but an invalid one could be partially
960 * filtered up to the format error.
962 static unsigned
963 check_sd(char* p)
965 char *q = p;
966 bool esc = false;
968 /* consider the NILVALUE to be valid */
969 if (*q == '-' && (*(q+1) == ' ' || *(q+1) == '\0'))
970 return 1;
972 for(;;) { /* SD-ELEMENT */
973 if (*q++ != '[') return 0;
974 /* SD-ID */
975 if (!sdname(*q)) return 0;
976 while (sdname(*q)) {
977 *q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
978 q++;
980 for(;;) { /* SD-PARAM */
981 if (*q == ']') {
982 q++;
983 if (*q == ' ' || *q == '\0') return q - p;
984 else if (*q == '[') break;
985 } else if (*q++ != ' ') return 0;
987 /* PARAM-NAME */
988 if (!sdname(*q)) return 0;
989 while (sdname(*q)) {
990 *q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
991 q++;
994 if (*q++ != '=') return 0;
995 if (*q++ != '"') return 0;
997 for(;;) { /* PARAM-VALUE */
998 if (esc) {
999 esc = false;
1000 if (*q == '\\' || *q == '"' ||
1001 *q == ']') {
1002 q++;
1003 continue;
1005 /* no else because invalid
1006 * escape sequences are accepted */
1008 else if (*q == '"') break;
1009 else if (*q == '\0' || *q == ']') return 0;
1010 else if (*q == '\\') esc = true;
1011 else {
1012 int i;
1013 i = valid_utf8(q);
1014 if (i == 0)
1015 *q = '?';
1016 else if (i == 1)
1017 *q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
1018 else /* multi byte char */
1019 q += (i-1);
1021 q++;
1023 q++;
1028 struct buf_msg *
1029 printline_syslogprotocol(const char *hname, char *msg,
1030 int flags, int pri)
1032 struct buf_msg *buffer;
1033 char *p, *start;
1034 unsigned sdlen = 0, i = 0;
1035 bool utf8allowed = false; /* for some fields */
1037 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_syslogprotocol("
1038 "\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1040 buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1041 p = msg;
1042 p += check_timestamp((unsigned char*) p,
1043 &buffer->timestamp, true, !BSDOutputFormat);
1044 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got timestamp \"%s\"\n", buffer->timestamp);
1046 if (flags & ADDDATE) {
1047 FREEPTR(buffer->timestamp);
1048 buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
1051 start = p;
1052 NEXTFIELD(p);
1053 /* extract host */
1054 for (start = p;; p++) {
1055 if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1056 && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1057 /* NILVALUE */
1058 break;
1059 } else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1060 && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1061 buffer->host = strndup(start, p - start);
1062 break;
1063 } else {
1064 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1067 /* p @ SP after host */
1068 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got host \"%s\"\n", buffer->host);
1070 /* extract app-name */
1071 NEXTFIELD(p);
1072 for (start = p;; p++) {
1073 if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1074 && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1075 /* NILVALUE */
1076 break;
1077 } else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1078 && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1079 buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1080 break;
1081 } else {
1082 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1085 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got prog \"%s\"\n", buffer->prog);
1087 /* extract procid */
1088 NEXTFIELD(p);
1089 for (start = p;; p++) {
1090 if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1091 && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1092 /* NILVALUE */
1093 break;
1094 } else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1095 && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1096 buffer->pid = strndup(start, p - start);
1097 start = p;
1098 break;
1099 } else {
1100 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1103 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got pid \"%s\"\n", buffer->pid);
1105 /* extract msgid */
1106 NEXTFIELD(p);
1107 for (start = p;; p++) {
1108 if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1109 && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1110 /* NILVALUE */
1111 start = p+1;
1112 break;
1113 } else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1114 && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1115 buffer->msgid = strndup(start, p - start);
1116 start = p+1;
1117 break;
1118 } else {
1119 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1122 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msgid \"%s\"\n", buffer->msgid);
1124 /* extract SD */
1125 NEXTFIELD(p);
1126 start = p;
1127 sdlen = check_sd(p);
1128 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "check_sd(\"%s\") returned %d\n", p, sdlen);
1130 if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1131 /* NILVALUE */
1132 p++;
1133 } else if (sdlen > 1) {
1134 buffer->sd = strndup(p, sdlen);
1135 p += sdlen;
1136 } else {
1137 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "format error\n");
1139 if (*p == '\0') start = p;
1140 else if (*p == ' ') start = ++p; /* SP */
1141 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1143 /* and now the message itself
1144 * note: move back to last start to check for BOM
1146 all_syslog_msg:
1147 p = start;
1149 /* check for UTF-8-BOM */
1150 if (IS_BOM(p)) {
1151 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "UTF-8 BOM\n");
1152 utf8allowed = true;
1153 p += 3;
1156 if (*p != '\0' && !utf8allowed) {
1157 size_t msglen;
1159 msglen = strlen(p);
1160 assert(!buffer->msg);
1161 buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1162 buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1163 buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1164 } else if (*p != '\0' && utf8allowed) {
1165 while (*p != '\0') {
1166 i = valid_utf8(p);
1167 if (i == 0)
1168 *p++ = '?';
1169 else if (i == 1)
1170 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1171 p += i;
1173 assert(p != start);
1174 assert(!buffer->msg);
1175 buffer->msg = strndup(start, p - start);
1176 buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1177 buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = 1 + p - start;
1179 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1181 buffer->recvhost = strdup(hname);
1182 buffer->pri = pri;
1183 buffer->flags = flags;
1185 return buffer;
1188 /* copies an input into a new ASCII buffer
1189 * ASCII controls are converted to format "^X"
1190 * multi-byte UTF-8 chars are converted to format "<ab><cd>"
1192 #define INIT_BUFSIZE 512
1193 char *
1194 copy_utf8_ascii(char *p, size_t p_len)
1196 size_t idst = 0, isrc = 0, dstsize = INIT_BUFSIZE, i;
1197 char *dst, *tmp_dst;
1199 MALLOC(dst, dstsize);
1200 while (isrc < p_len) {
1201 if (dstsize < idst + 10) {
1202 /* check for enough space for \0 and a UTF-8
1203 * conversion; longest possible is <U+123456> */
1204 tmp_dst = realloc(dst, dstsize + INIT_BUFSIZE);
1205 if (!tmp_dst)
1206 break;
1207 dst = tmp_dst;
1208 dstsize += INIT_BUFSIZE;
1211 i = valid_utf8(&p[isrc]);
1212 if (i == 0) { /* invalid encoding */
1213 dst[idst++] = '?';
1214 isrc++;
1215 } else if (i == 1) { /* check printable */
1216 if (iscntrl((unsigned char)p[isrc])
1217 && p[isrc] != '\t') {
1218 if (p[isrc] == '\n') {
1219 dst[idst++] = ' ';
1220 isrc++;
1221 } else {
1222 dst[idst++] = '^';
1223 dst[idst++] = p[isrc++] ^ 0100;
1225 } else
1226 dst[idst++] = p[isrc++];
1227 } else { /* convert UTF-8 to ASCII */
1228 dst[idst++] = '<';
1229 idst += snprintf(&dst[idst], dstsize - idst, "U+%x",
1230 get_utf8_value(&p[isrc]));
1231 isrc += i;
1232 dst[idst++] = '>';
1235 dst[idst] = '\0';
1237 /* shrink buffer to right size */
1238 tmp_dst = realloc(dst, idst+1);
1239 if (tmp_dst)
1240 return tmp_dst;
1241 else
1242 return dst;
1245 struct buf_msg *
1246 printline_bsdsyslog(const char *hname, char *msg,
1247 int flags, int pri)
1249 struct buf_msg *buffer;
1250 char *p, *start;
1251 unsigned msgidlen = 0, sdlen = 0;
1253 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_bsdsyslog("
1254 "\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1256 buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1257 p = msg;
1258 p += check_timestamp((unsigned char*) p,
1259 &buffer->timestamp, false, !BSDOutputFormat);
1260 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got timestamp \"%s\"\n", buffer->timestamp);
1262 if (flags & ADDDATE || !buffer->timestamp) {
1263 FREEPTR(buffer->timestamp);
1264 buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
1267 if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1268 else goto all_bsd_msg;
1269 /* in any error case we skip header parsing and
1270 * treat all following data as message content */
1272 /* extract host */
1273 for (start = p;; p++) {
1274 if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') {
1275 buffer->host = strndup(start, p - start);
1276 break;
1277 } else if (*p == '[' || (*p == ':'
1278 && (*(p+1) == ' ' || *(p+1) == '\0'))) {
1279 /* no host in message */
1280 buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1281 buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1282 break;
1283 } else {
1284 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1287 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got host \"%s\"\n", buffer->host);
1288 /* p @ SP after host, or @ :/[ after prog */
1290 /* extract program */
1291 if (!buffer->prog) {
1292 if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1293 else goto all_bsd_msg;
1295 for (start = p;; p++) {
1296 if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') { /* error */
1297 goto all_bsd_msg;
1298 } else if (*p == '[' || (*p == ':'
1299 && (*(p+1) == ' ' || *(p+1) == '\0'))) {
1300 buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1301 break;
1302 } else {
1303 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1307 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got prog \"%s\"\n", buffer->prog);
1308 start = p;
1310 /* p @ :/[ after prog */
1311 if (*p == '[') {
1312 p++;
1313 if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1314 for (start = p;; p++) {
1315 if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') { /* error */
1316 goto all_bsd_msg;
1317 } else if (*p == ']') {
1318 buffer->pid = strndup(start, p - start);
1319 break;
1320 } else {
1321 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1325 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got pid \"%s\"\n", buffer->pid);
1327 if (*p == ']') p++;
1328 if (*p == ':') p++;
1329 if (*p == ' ') p++;
1331 /* p @ msgid, @ opening [ of SD or @ first byte of message
1332 * accept either case and try to detect MSGID and SD fields
1334 * only limitation: we do not accept UTF-8 data in
1335 * BSD Syslog messages -- so all SD values are ASCII-filtered
1337 * I have found one scenario with 'unexpected' behaviour:
1338 * if there is only a SD intended, but a) it is short enough
1339 * to be a MSGID and b) the first word of the message can also
1340 * be parsed as an SD.
1341 * example:
1342 * "<35>Jul 6 12:39:08 tag[123]: [exampleSDID@0] - hello"
1343 * --> parsed as
1344 * MSGID = "[exampleSDID@0]"
1345 * SD = "-"
1346 * MSG = "hello"
1348 start = p;
1349 msgidlen = check_msgid(p);
1350 if (msgidlen) /* check for SD in 2nd field */
1351 sdlen = check_sd(p+msgidlen+1);
1353 if (msgidlen && sdlen) {
1354 /* MSGID in 1st and SD in 2nd field
1355 * now check for NILVALUEs and copy */
1356 if (msgidlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1357 p++; /* - */
1358 p++; /* SP */
1359 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got MSGID \"-\"\n");
1360 } else {
1361 /* only has ASCII chars after check_msgid() */
1362 buffer->msgid = strndup(p, msgidlen);
1363 p += msgidlen;
1364 p++; /* SP */
1365 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got MSGID \"%s\"\n",
1366 buffer->msgid);
1368 } else {
1369 /* either no msgid or no SD in 2nd field
1370 * --> check 1st field for SD */
1371 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No MSGID\n");
1372 sdlen = check_sd(p);
1375 if (sdlen == 0) {
1376 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No SD\n");
1377 } else if (sdlen > 1) {
1378 buffer->sd = copy_utf8_ascii(p, sdlen);
1379 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1380 } else if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1381 p++;
1382 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"-\"\n");
1383 } else {
1384 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Error\n");
1387 if (*p == ' ') p++;
1388 start = p;
1389 /* and now the message itself
1390 * note: do not reset start, because we might come here
1391 * by goto and want to have the incomplete field as part
1392 * of the msg
1394 all_bsd_msg:
1395 if (*p != '\0') {
1396 size_t msglen = strlen(p);
1397 buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1398 buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1399 buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1401 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1403 buffer->recvhost = strdup(hname);
1404 buffer->pri = pri;
1405 buffer->flags = flags | BSDSYSLOG;
1407 return buffer;
1410 struct buf_msg *
1411 printline_kernelprintf(const char *hname, char *msg,
1412 int flags, int pri)
1414 struct buf_msg *buffer;
1415 char *p;
1416 unsigned sdlen = 0;
1418 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_kernelprintf("
1419 "\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1421 buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1422 buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
1423 buffer->pri = pri;
1424 buffer->flags = flags;
1426 /* assume there is no MSGID but there might be SD */
1427 p = msg;
1428 sdlen = check_sd(p);
1430 if (sdlen == 0) {
1431 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No SD\n");
1432 } else if (sdlen > 1) {
1433 buffer->sd = copy_utf8_ascii(p, sdlen);
1434 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1435 } else if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1436 p++;
1437 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"-\"\n");
1438 } else {
1439 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Error\n");
1442 if (*p == ' ') p++;
1443 if (*p != '\0') {
1444 size_t msglen = strlen(p);
1445 buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1446 buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1447 buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1449 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1451 return buffer;
1455 * Take a raw input line, read priority and version, call the
1456 * right message parsing function, then call logmsg().
1458 void
1459 printline(const char *hname, char *msg, int flags)
1461 struct buf_msg *buffer;
1462 int pri;
1463 char *p, *q;
1464 long n;
1465 bool bsdsyslog = true;
1467 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA),
1468 "printline(\"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n", hname, msg, flags);
1470 /* test for special codes */
1471 pri = DEFUPRI;
1472 p = msg;
1473 if (*p == '<') {
1474 errno = 0;
1475 n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
1476 if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
1477 p = q + 1;
1478 pri = (int)n;
1479 /* check for syslog-protocol version */
1480 if (*p == '1' && p[1] == ' ') {
1481 p += 2; /* skip version and space */
1482 bsdsyslog = false;
1483 } else {
1484 bsdsyslog = true;
1488 if (pri & ~(LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1489 pri = DEFUPRI;
1492 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
1493 * NOTE: Since LOG_KERN == 0, this will also match
1494 * messages with no facility specified.
1496 if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN)
1497 pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
1499 if (bsdsyslog) {
1500 buffer = printline_bsdsyslog(hname, p, flags, pri);
1501 } else {
1502 buffer = printline_syslogprotocol(hname, p, flags, pri);
1504 logmsg(buffer);
1505 DELREF(buffer);
1509 * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, split and format similar to syslog().
1511 void
1512 printsys(char *msg)
1514 int n, is_printf, pri, flags;
1515 char *p, *q;
1516 struct buf_msg *buffer;
1518 klog_linebufoff = 0;
1519 for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
1520 bool bsdsyslog = true;
1522 is_printf = 1;
1523 flags = ISKERNEL | ADDDATE | BSDSYSLOG;
1524 if (SyncKernel)
1525 flags |= SYNC_FILE;
1526 if (is_printf) /* kernel printf's come out on console */
1527 flags |= IGN_CONS;
1528 pri = DEFSPRI;
1530 if (*p == '<') {
1531 errno = 0;
1532 n = (int)strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
1533 if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
1534 p = q + 1;
1535 is_printf = 0;
1536 pri = n;
1537 if (*p == '1') { /* syslog-protocol version */
1538 p += 2; /* skip version and space */
1539 bsdsyslog = false;
1540 } else {
1541 bsdsyslog = true;
1545 for (q = p; *q != '\0' && *q != '\n'; q++)
1546 /* look for end of line; no further checks.
1547 * trust the kernel to send ASCII only */;
1548 if (*q != '\0')
1549 *q++ = '\0';
1550 else {
1551 memcpy(linebuf, p, klog_linebufoff = q - p);
1552 break;
1555 if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1556 pri = DEFSPRI;
1558 /* allow all kinds of input from kernel */
1559 if (is_printf)
1560 buffer = printline_kernelprintf(
1561 LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1562 else {
1563 if (bsdsyslog)
1564 buffer = printline_bsdsyslog(
1565 LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1566 else
1567 buffer = printline_syslogprotocol(
1568 LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1571 /* set fields left open */
1572 if (!buffer->prog)
1573 buffer->prog = strdup(_PATH_UNIX);
1574 if (!buffer->host)
1575 buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1576 if (!buffer->recvhost)
1577 buffer->recvhost = LocalFQDN;
1579 logmsg(buffer);
1580 DELREF(buffer);
1581 p = q;
1586 * Check to see if `name' matches the provided specification, using the
1587 * specified strstr function.
1590 matches_spec(const char *name, const char *spec,
1591 char *(*check)(const char *, const char *))
1593 const char *s;
1594 const char *cursor;
1595 char prev, next;
1596 size_t len;
1598 if (name[0] == '\0')
1599 return 0;
1601 if (strchr(name, ',')) /* sanity */
1602 return 0;
1604 len = strlen(name);
1605 cursor = spec;
1606 while ((s = (*check)(cursor, name)) != NULL) {
1607 prev = s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1);
1608 cursor = s + len;
1609 next = *cursor;
1611 if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
1612 return 1;
1615 return 0;
1619 * wrapper with old function signature,
1620 * keeps calling code shorter and hides buffer allocation
1622 void
1623 logmsg_async(int pri, const char *sd, const char *msg, int flags)
1625 struct buf_msg *buffer;
1626 size_t msglen;
1628 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_DATA), "logmsg_async(%d, \"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n",
1629 pri, sd, msg, flags);
1631 if (msg) {
1632 msglen = strlen(msg);
1633 msglen++; /* adds \0 */
1634 buffer = buf_msg_new(msglen);
1635 buffer->msglen = strlcpy(buffer->msg, msg, msglen) + 1;
1636 } else {
1637 buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1639 if (sd) buffer->sd = strdup(sd);
1640 buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
1641 buffer->prog = appname;
1642 buffer->pid = include_pid;
1643 buffer->recvhost = buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1644 buffer->pri = pri;
1645 buffer->flags = flags;
1647 logmsg(buffer);
1648 DELREF(buffer);
1651 /* read timestamp in from_buf, convert into a timestamp in to_buf
1653 * returns length of timestamp found in from_buf (= number of bytes consumed)
1655 size_t
1656 check_timestamp(unsigned char *from_buf, char **to_buf,
1657 bool from_iso, bool to_iso)
1659 unsigned char *q;
1660 int p;
1661 bool found_ts = false;
1663 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_DATA), "check_timestamp(%p = \"%s\", from_iso=%d, "
1664 "to_iso=%d)\n", from_buf, from_buf, from_iso, to_iso);
1666 if (!from_buf) return 0;
1668 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
1669 * looks at every char because we do not have a msg length yet
1671 /* detailed checking adapted from Albert Mietus' sl_timestamp.c */
1672 if (from_iso) {
1673 if (from_buf[4] == '-' && from_buf[7] == '-'
1674 && from_buf[10] == 'T' && from_buf[13] == ':'
1675 && from_buf[16] == ':'
1676 && isdigit(from_buf[0]) && isdigit(from_buf[1])
1677 && isdigit(from_buf[2]) && isdigit(from_buf[3]) /* YYYY */
1678 && isdigit(from_buf[5]) && isdigit(from_buf[6])
1679 && isdigit(from_buf[8]) && isdigit(from_buf[9]) /* mm dd */
1680 && isdigit(from_buf[11]) && isdigit(from_buf[12]) /* HH */
1681 && isdigit(from_buf[14]) && isdigit(from_buf[15]) /* MM */
1682 && isdigit(from_buf[17]) && isdigit(from_buf[18]) /* SS */
1684 /* time-secfrac */
1685 if (from_buf[19] == '.')
1686 for (p=20; isdigit(from_buf[p]); p++) /* NOP*/;
1687 else
1688 p = 19;
1689 /* time-offset */
1690 if (from_buf[p] == 'Z'
1691 || ((from_buf[p] == '+' || from_buf[p] == '-')
1692 && from_buf[p+3] == ':'
1693 && isdigit(from_buf[p+1]) && isdigit(from_buf[p+2])
1694 && isdigit(from_buf[p+4]) && isdigit(from_buf[p+5])
1696 found_ts = true;
1698 } else {
1699 if (from_buf[3] == ' ' && from_buf[6] == ' '
1700 && from_buf[9] == ':' && from_buf[12] == ':'
1701 && (from_buf[4] == ' ' || isdigit(from_buf[4]))
1702 && isdigit(from_buf[5]) /* dd */
1703 && isdigit(from_buf[7]) && isdigit(from_buf[8]) /* HH */
1704 && isdigit(from_buf[10]) && isdigit(from_buf[11]) /* MM */
1705 && isdigit(from_buf[13]) && isdigit(from_buf[14]) /* SS */
1706 && isupper(from_buf[0]) && islower(from_buf[1]) /* month */
1707 && islower(from_buf[2]))
1708 found_ts = true;
1710 if (!found_ts) {
1711 if (from_buf[0] == '-' && from_buf[1] == ' ') {
1712 /* NILVALUE */
1713 if (to_iso) {
1714 /* with ISO = syslog-protocol output leave
1715 * it as is, because it is better to have
1716 * no timestamp than a wrong one.
1718 *to_buf = strdup("-");
1719 } else {
1720 /* with BSD Syslog the field is reqired
1721 * so replace it with current time
1723 *to_buf = make_timestamp(NULL, false, 0);
1725 return 2;
1727 *to_buf = make_timestamp(NULL, false, 0);
1728 return 0;
1731 if (!from_iso && !to_iso) {
1732 /* copy BSD timestamp */
1733 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): copy BSD timestamp\n");
1734 *to_buf = strndup((char *)from_buf, BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN);
1735 return BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN;
1736 } else if (from_iso && to_iso) {
1737 /* copy ISO timestamp */
1738 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): copy ISO timestamp\n");
1739 if (!(q = (unsigned char *) strchr((char *)from_buf, ' ')))
1740 q = from_buf + strlen((char *)from_buf);
1741 *to_buf = strndup((char *)from_buf, q - from_buf);
1742 return q - from_buf;
1743 } else if (from_iso && !to_iso) {
1744 /* convert ISO->BSD */
1745 struct tm parsed;
1746 time_t timeval;
1747 char tsbuf[MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN];
1748 int i = 0;
1750 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): convert ISO->BSD\n");
1751 for(i = 0; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1752 && from_buf[i] != '.' && from_buf[i] != ' '; i++)
1753 tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy date & time */
1754 for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1755 && from_buf[i] != '+' && from_buf[i] != '-'
1756 && from_buf[i] != 'Z' && from_buf[i] != ' '; i++)
1757 ; /* skip fraction digits */
1758 for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1759 && from_buf[i] != ':' && from_buf[i] != ' ' ; i++)
1760 tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy TZ */
1761 if (from_buf[i] == ':') i++; /* skip colon */
1762 for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1763 && from_buf[i] != ' ' ; i++)
1764 tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy TZ */
1766 (void)memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
1767 parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
1768 (void)strptime(tsbuf, "%FT%T%z", &parsed);
1769 timeval = mktime(&parsed);
1771 *to_buf = make_timestamp(&timeval, false, BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN);
1772 return i;
1773 } else if (!from_iso && to_iso) {
1774 /* convert BSD->ISO */
1775 struct tm parsed;
1776 struct tm *current;
1777 time_t timeval;
1779 (void)memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
1780 parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
1781 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): convert BSD->ISO\n");
1782 strptime((char *)from_buf, "%b %d %T", &parsed);
1783 current = gmtime(&now);
1785 /* use current year and timezone */
1786 parsed.tm_isdst = current->tm_isdst;
1787 parsed.tm_gmtoff = current->tm_gmtoff;
1788 parsed.tm_year = current->tm_year;
1789 if (current->tm_mon == 0 && parsed.tm_mon == 11)
1790 parsed.tm_year--;
1792 timeval = mktime(&parsed);
1793 *to_buf = make_timestamp(&timeval, true, MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN - 1);
1795 return BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN;
1796 } else {
1797 DPRINTF(D_MISC,
1798 "Executing unreachable code in check_timestamp()\n");
1799 return 0;
1804 * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
1805 * the priority.
1807 void
1808 logmsg(struct buf_msg *buffer)
1810 struct filed *f;
1811 #ifndef __minix
1812 int fac, omask, prilev;
1813 #else /* __minix */
1814 int fac, prilev;
1815 sigset_t omask;
1816 #endif /* __minix */
1818 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER), "logmsg: buffer@%p, pri 0%o/%d, flags 0x%x,"
1819 " timestamp \"%s\", from \"%s\", sd \"%s\", msg \"%s\"\n",
1820 buffer, buffer->pri, buffer->pri, buffer->flags,
1821 buffer->timestamp, buffer->recvhost, buffer->sd, buffer->msg);
1823 #ifndef __minix
1824 omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
1825 #else /* __minix */
1826 sigemptyset(&omask);
1827 sigaddset(&omask, SIGHUP);
1828 sigaddset(&omask, SIGALRM);
1829 #define sigsetmask(s) (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &s, NULL))
1830 #endif /* __minix */
1832 /* sanity check */
1833 assert(buffer->refcount == 1);
1834 assert(buffer->msglen <= buffer->msgsize);
1835 assert(buffer->msgorig <= buffer->msg);
1836 assert((buffer->msg && buffer->msglen == strlen(buffer->msg)+1)
1837 || (!buffer->msg && !buffer->msglen));
1838 if (!buffer->msg && !buffer->sd && !buffer->msgid)
1839 DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "Empty message?\n");
1841 /* extract facility and priority level */
1842 if (buffer->flags & MARK)
1843 fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
1844 else
1845 fac = LOG_FAC(buffer->pri);
1846 prilev = LOG_PRI(buffer->pri);
1848 /* log the message to the particular outputs */
1849 if (!Initialized) {
1850 f = &consfile;
1851 f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY | O_NDELAY, 0);
1853 if (f->f_file >= 0) {
1854 DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
1855 f->f_prevmsg = NEWREF(buffer);
1856 fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1857 DELREF(buffer);
1858 (void)close(f->f_file);
1860 (void)sigsetmask(omask);
1861 return;
1864 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1865 char *h; /* host to use for comparing */
1867 /* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
1868 if (!MATCH_PRI(f, fac, prilev)
1869 || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1870 continue;
1872 /* skip messages with the incorrect host name */
1873 /* compare with host (which is supposedly more correct), */
1874 /* but fallback to recvhost if host is NULL */
1875 h = (buffer->host != NULL) ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost;
1876 if (f->f_host != NULL && h != NULL) {
1877 char shost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
1879 if (BSDOutputFormat) {
1880 (void)strlcpy(shost, h, sizeof(shost));
1881 trim_anydomain(shost);
1882 h = shost;
1884 switch (f->f_host[0]) {
1885 case '+':
1886 if (! matches_spec(h, f->f_host + 1,
1887 strcasestr))
1888 continue;
1889 break;
1890 case '-':
1891 if (matches_spec(h, f->f_host + 1,
1892 strcasestr))
1893 continue;
1894 break;
1898 /* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
1899 if (f->f_program != NULL && buffer->prog != NULL) {
1900 switch (f->f_program[0]) {
1901 case '+':
1902 if (!matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1903 f->f_program + 1, strstr))
1904 continue;
1905 break;
1906 case '-':
1907 if (matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1908 f->f_program + 1, strstr))
1909 continue;
1910 break;
1911 default:
1912 if (!matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1913 f->f_program, strstr))
1914 continue;
1915 break;
1919 if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (buffer->flags & IGN_CONS))
1920 continue;
1922 /* don't output marks to recently written files */
1923 if ((buffer->flags & MARK)
1924 && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
1925 continue;
1928 * suppress duplicate lines to this file unless NoRepeat
1930 #define MSG_FIELD_EQ(x) ((!buffer->x && !f->f_prevmsg->x) || \
1931 (buffer->x && f->f_prevmsg->x && !strcmp(buffer->x, f->f_prevmsg->x)))
1933 if ((buffer->flags & MARK) == 0 &&
1934 f->f_prevmsg &&
1935 buffer->msglen == f->f_prevmsg->msglen &&
1936 !NoRepeat &&
1937 MSG_FIELD_EQ(host) &&
1938 MSG_FIELD_EQ(sd) &&
1939 MSG_FIELD_EQ(msg)
1941 f->f_prevcount++;
1942 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
1943 f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
1944 repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1946 * If domark would have logged this by now,
1947 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
1948 * but back off so we'll flush less often
1949 * in the future.
1951 if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
1952 fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1953 DELREF(buffer);
1954 BACKOFF(f);
1956 } else {
1957 /* new line, save it */
1958 if (f->f_prevcount)
1959 fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
1960 f->f_repeatcount = 0;
1961 DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
1962 f->f_prevmsg = NEWREF(buffer);
1963 fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1964 DELREF(buffer);
1967 (void)sigsetmask(omask);
1971 * format one buffer into output format given by flag BSDOutputFormat
1972 * line is allocated and has to be free()d by caller
1973 * size_t pointers are optional, if not NULL then they will return
1974 * different lenghts used for formatting and output
1976 #define OUT(x) ((x)?(x):"-")
1977 bool
1978 format_buffer(struct buf_msg *buffer, char **line, size_t *ptr_linelen,
1979 size_t *ptr_msglen, size_t *ptr_tlsprefixlen, size_t *ptr_prilen)
1981 #define FPBUFSIZE 30
1982 static char ascii_empty[] = "";
1983 char fp_buf[FPBUFSIZE] = "\0";
1984 char *hostname, *shorthostname = NULL;
1985 char *ascii_sd = ascii_empty;
1986 char *ascii_msg = ascii_empty;
1987 size_t linelen, msglen, tlsprefixlen, prilen, j;
1989 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "format_buffer(%p)\n", buffer);
1990 if (!buffer) return false;
1992 /* All buffer fields are set with strdup(). To avoid problems
1993 * on memory exhaustion we allow them to be empty and replace
1994 * the essential fields with already allocated generic values.
1996 if (!buffer->timestamp)
1997 buffer->timestamp = timestamp;
1998 if (!buffer->host && !buffer->recvhost)
1999 buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
2001 if (LogFacPri) {
2002 const char *f_s = NULL, *p_s = NULL;
2003 int fac = buffer->pri & LOG_FACMASK;
2004 int pri = LOG_PRI(buffer->pri);
2005 char f_n[5], p_n[5];
2007 if (LogFacPri > 1) {
2008 CODE *c;
2010 for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
2011 if (c->c_val == fac) {
2012 f_s = c->c_name;
2013 break;
2016 for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
2017 if (c->c_val == pri) {
2018 p_s = c->c_name;
2019 break;
2023 if (f_s == NULL) {
2024 snprintf(f_n, sizeof(f_n), "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
2025 f_s = f_n;
2027 if (p_s == NULL) {
2028 snprintf(p_n, sizeof(p_n), "%d", pri);
2029 p_s = p_n;
2031 snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof(fp_buf), "<%s.%s>", f_s, p_s);
2034 /* hostname or FQDN */
2035 hostname = (buffer->host ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost);
2036 if (BSDOutputFormat
2037 && (shorthostname = strdup(hostname))) {
2038 /* if the previous BSD output format with "host [recvhost]:"
2039 * gets implemented, this is the right place to distinguish
2040 * between buffer->host and buffer->recvhost
2042 trim_anydomain(shorthostname);
2043 hostname = shorthostname;
2046 /* new message formatting:
2047 * instead of using iov always assemble one complete TLS-ready line
2048 * with length and priority (depending on BSDOutputFormat either in
2049 * BSD Syslog or syslog-protocol format)
2051 * additionally save the length of the prefixes,
2052 * so UDP destinations can skip the length prefix and
2053 * file/pipe/wall destinations can omit length and priority
2055 /* first determine required space */
2056 if (BSDOutputFormat) {
2057 /* only output ASCII chars */
2058 if (buffer->sd)
2059 ascii_sd = copy_utf8_ascii(buffer->sd,
2060 strlen(buffer->sd));
2061 if (buffer->msg) {
2062 if (IS_BOM(buffer->msg))
2063 ascii_msg = copy_utf8_ascii(buffer->msg,
2064 buffer->msglen - 1);
2065 else /* assume already converted at input */
2066 ascii_msg = buffer->msg;
2068 msglen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>%s%.15s %s %s%s%s%s: %s%s%s",
2069 buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2070 hostname, OUT(buffer->prog),
2071 buffer->pid ? "[" : "",
2072 buffer->pid ? buffer->pid : "",
2073 buffer->pid ? "]" : "", ascii_sd,
2074 (buffer->sd && buffer->msg ? " ": ""), ascii_msg);
2075 } else
2076 msglen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>1 %s%s %s %s %s %s %s%s%s",
2077 buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2078 hostname, OUT(buffer->prog), OUT(buffer->pid),
2079 OUT(buffer->msgid), OUT(buffer->sd),
2080 (buffer->msg ? " ": ""),
2081 (buffer->msg ? buffer->msg: ""));
2082 /* add space for length prefix */
2083 tlsprefixlen = 0;
2084 for (j = msglen; j; j /= 10)
2085 tlsprefixlen++;
2086 /* one more for the space */
2087 tlsprefixlen++;
2089 prilen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>", buffer->pri);
2090 if (!BSDOutputFormat)
2091 prilen += 2; /* version char and space */
2092 MALLOC(*line, msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1);
2093 if (BSDOutputFormat)
2094 linelen = snprintf(*line,
2095 msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1,
2096 "%zu <%d>%s%.15s %s %s%s%s%s: %s%s%s",
2097 msglen, buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2098 hostname, OUT(buffer->prog),
2099 (buffer->pid ? "[" : ""),
2100 (buffer->pid ? buffer->pid : ""),
2101 (buffer->pid ? "]" : ""), ascii_sd,
2102 (buffer->sd && buffer->msg ? " ": ""), ascii_msg);
2103 else
2104 linelen = snprintf(*line,
2105 msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1,
2106 "%zu <%d>1 %s%s %s %s %s %s %s%s%s",
2107 msglen, buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2108 hostname, OUT(buffer->prog), OUT(buffer->pid),
2109 OUT(buffer->msgid), OUT(buffer->sd),
2110 (buffer->msg ? " ": ""),
2111 (buffer->msg ? buffer->msg: ""));
2112 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "formatted %zu octets to: '%.*s' (linelen %zu, "
2113 "msglen %zu, tlsprefixlen %zu, prilen %zu)\n", linelen,
2114 (int)linelen, *line, linelen, msglen, tlsprefixlen, prilen);
2116 FREEPTR(shorthostname);
2117 if (ascii_sd != ascii_empty)
2118 FREEPTR(ascii_sd);
2119 if (ascii_msg != ascii_empty && ascii_msg != buffer->msg)
2120 FREEPTR(ascii_msg);
2122 if (ptr_linelen) *ptr_linelen = linelen;
2123 if (ptr_msglen) *ptr_msglen = msglen;
2124 if (ptr_tlsprefixlen) *ptr_tlsprefixlen = tlsprefixlen;
2125 if (ptr_prilen) *ptr_prilen = prilen;
2126 return true;
2130 * if qentry == NULL: new message, if temporarily undeliverable it will be enqueued
2131 * if qentry != NULL: a temporarily undeliverable message will not be enqueued,
2132 * but after delivery be removed from the queue
2134 void
2135 fprintlog(struct filed *f, struct buf_msg *passedbuffer, struct buf_queue *qentry)
2137 static char crnl[] = "\r\n";
2138 struct buf_msg *buffer = passedbuffer;
2139 struct iovec iov[4];
2140 struct iovec *v = iov;
2141 bool error = false;
2142 int e = 0, len = 0;
2143 size_t msglen, linelen, tlsprefixlen, prilen;
2144 char *p, *line = NULL, *lineptr = NULL;
2145 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2146 bool newhash = false;
2147 #endif
2148 #define REPBUFSIZE 80
2149 char greetings[200];
2150 #define ADDEV() do { v++; assert((size_t)(v - iov) < A_CNT(iov)); } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
2152 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "fprintlog(%p, %p, %p)\n", f, buffer, qentry);
2154 f->f_time = now;
2156 /* increase refcount here and lower again at return.
2157 * this enables the buffer in the else branch to be freed
2158 * --> every branch needs one NEWREF() or buf_msg_new()! */
2159 if (buffer) {
2160 (void)NEWREF(buffer);
2161 } else {
2162 if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
2163 /* possible syslog-sign incompatibility:
2164 * assume destinations f1 and f2 share one SG and
2165 * get the same message sequence.
2167 * now both f1 and f2 generate "repeated" messages
2168 * "repeated" messages are different due to different
2169 * timestamps
2170 * the SG will get hashes for the two "repeated" messages
2172 * now both f1 and f2 are just fine, but a verification
2173 * will report that each 'lost' a message, i.e. the
2174 * other's "repeated" message
2176 * conditions for 'safe configurations':
2177 * - use NoRepeat option,
2178 * - use SG 3, or
2179 * - have exactly one destination for every PRI
2181 buffer = buf_msg_new(REPBUFSIZE);
2182 buffer->msglen = snprintf(buffer->msg, REPBUFSIZE,
2183 "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
2184 buffer->timestamp = make_timestamp(NULL,
2185 !BSDOutputFormat, 0);
2186 buffer->pri = f->f_prevmsg->pri;
2187 buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
2188 buffer->prog = appname;
2189 buffer->pid = include_pid;
2191 } else {
2192 buffer = NEWREF(f->f_prevmsg);
2196 /* no syslog-sign messages to tty/console/... */
2197 if ((buffer->flags & SIGN_MSG)
2198 && ((f->f_type == F_UNUSED)
2199 || (f->f_type == F_TTY)
2200 || (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE)
2201 || (f->f_type == F_USERS)
2202 || (f->f_type == F_WALL)
2203 || (f->f_type == F_FIFO))) {
2204 DELREF(buffer);
2205 return;
2208 /* buffering works only for few types */
2209 if (qentry
2210 && (f->f_type != F_TLS)
2211 && (f->f_type != F_PIPE)
2212 && (f->f_type != F_FILE)
2213 && (f->f_type != F_FIFO)) {
2214 errno = 0;
2215 logerror("Warning: unexpected message type %d in buffer",
2216 f->f_type);
2217 DELREF(buffer);
2218 return;
2221 if (!format_buffer(buffer, &line,
2222 &linelen, &msglen, &tlsprefixlen, &prilen)) {
2223 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "format_buffer() failed, skip message\n");
2224 DELREF(buffer);
2225 return;
2227 /* assert maximum message length */
2228 if (TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length != -1
2229 && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length
2230 < linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen) {
2231 linelen = TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length
2232 + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2233 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "truncating oversized message to %zu octets\n",
2234 linelen);
2237 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2238 /* keep state between appending the hash (before buffer is sent)
2239 * and possibly sending a SB (after buffer is sent): */
2240 /* get hash */
2241 if (!(buffer->flags & SIGN_MSG) && !qentry) {
2242 char *hash = NULL;
2243 struct signature_group_t *sg;
2245 if ((sg = sign_get_sg(buffer->pri, f)) != NULL) {
2246 if (sign_msg_hash(line + tlsprefixlen, &hash))
2247 newhash = sign_append_hash(hash, sg);
2248 else
2249 DPRINTF(D_SIGN,
2250 "Unable to hash line \"%s\"\n", line);
2253 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2255 /* set start and length of buffer and/or fill iovec */
2256 switch (f->f_type) {
2257 case F_UNUSED:
2258 /* nothing */
2259 break;
2260 case F_TLS:
2261 /* nothing, as TLS uses whole buffer to send */
2262 lineptr = line;
2263 len = linelen;
2264 break;
2265 case F_FORW:
2266 lineptr = line + tlsprefixlen;
2267 len = linelen - tlsprefixlen;
2268 break;
2269 case F_PIPE:
2270 case F_FIFO:
2271 case F_FILE: /* fallthrough */
2272 if (f->f_flags & FFLAG_FULL) {
2273 v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen;
2274 v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen;
2275 } else {
2276 v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2277 v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2279 ADDEV();
2280 v->iov_base = &crnl[1];
2281 v->iov_len = 1;
2282 ADDEV();
2283 break;
2284 case F_CONSOLE:
2285 case F_TTY:
2286 /* filter non-ASCII */
2287 p = line;
2288 while (*p) {
2289 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
2290 p++;
2292 v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2293 v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2294 ADDEV();
2295 v->iov_base = crnl;
2296 v->iov_len = 2;
2297 ADDEV();
2298 break;
2299 case F_WALL:
2300 v->iov_base = greetings;
2301 v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof(greetings),
2302 "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %s ...\r\n",
2303 (buffer->host ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost),
2304 buffer->timestamp);
2305 ADDEV();
2306 case F_USERS: /* fallthrough */
2307 /* filter non-ASCII */
2308 p = line;
2309 while (*p) {
2310 *p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
2311 p++;
2313 v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2314 v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2315 ADDEV();
2316 v->iov_base = &crnl[1];
2317 v->iov_len = 1;
2318 ADDEV();
2319 break;
2322 /* send */
2323 switch (f->f_type) {
2324 case F_UNUSED:
2325 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s\n", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2326 break;
2328 case F_FORW:
2329 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2330 TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
2331 udp_send(f, lineptr, len);
2332 break;
2334 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2335 case F_TLS:
2336 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2337 TypeInfo[f->f_type].name,
2338 f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
2339 /* make sure every message gets queued once
2340 * it will be removed when sendmsg is sent and free()d */
2341 if (!qentry)
2342 qentry = message_queue_add(f, NEWREF(buffer));
2343 (void)tls_send(f, lineptr, len, qentry);
2344 break;
2345 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2347 case F_PIPE:
2348 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2349 TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2350 if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
2351 /* (re-)open */
2352 if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
2353 &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
2354 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2355 logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2356 message_queue_freeall(f);
2357 break;
2358 } else if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion */
2359 SEND_QUEUE(f);
2361 if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2362 e = errno;
2363 if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2364 (void) close(f->f_file);
2365 deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
2366 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2368 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2370 * If the error was EPIPE, then what is likely
2371 * has happened is we have a command that is
2372 * designed to take a single message line and
2373 * then exit, but we tried to feed it another
2374 * one before we reaped the child and thus
2375 * reset our state.
2377 * Well, now we've reset our state, so try opening
2378 * the pipe and sending the message again if EPIPE
2379 * was the error.
2381 if (e == EPIPE) {
2382 if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
2383 &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
2384 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2385 logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2386 message_queue_freeall(f);
2387 break;
2389 if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2390 e = errno;
2391 if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2392 (void) close(f->f_file);
2393 deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
2394 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2396 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2397 error = true; /* enqueue on return */
2398 } else
2399 e = 0;
2401 if (e != 0 && !error) {
2402 errno = e;
2403 logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2406 if (e == 0 && qentry) { /* sent buffered msg */
2407 message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2409 break;
2411 case F_CONSOLE:
2412 if (buffer->flags & IGN_CONS) {
2413 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s (ignored)\n",
2414 TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2415 break;
2417 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2419 case F_TTY:
2420 case F_FILE:
2421 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2422 TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_fname);
2423 again:
2424 if ((f->f_type == F_FILE ? writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) :
2425 writev1(f->f_file, iov, v - iov)) < 0) {
2426 e = errno;
2427 if (f->f_type == F_FILE && e == ENOSPC) {
2428 int lasterror = f->f_lasterror;
2429 f->f_lasterror = e;
2430 if (lasterror != e)
2431 logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2432 error = true; /* enqueue on return */
2434 (void)close(f->f_file);
2436 * Check for errors on TTY's due to loss of tty
2438 if ((e == EIO || e == EBADF) && f->f_type != F_FILE) {
2439 f->f_file = open(f->f_un.f_fname,
2440 O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_NONBLOCK, 0);
2441 if (f->f_file < 0) {
2442 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2443 logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2444 message_queue_freeall(f);
2445 } else
2446 goto again;
2447 } else {
2448 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2449 errno = e;
2450 f->f_lasterror = e;
2451 logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2452 message_queue_freeall(f);
2454 } else {
2455 f->f_lasterror = 0;
2456 if ((buffer->flags & SYNC_FILE)
2457 && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC))
2458 (void)fsync(f->f_file);
2459 /* Problem with files: We cannot check beforehand if
2460 * they would be writeable and call send_queue() first.
2461 * So we call send_queue() after a successful write,
2462 * which means the first message will be out of order.
2464 if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion */
2465 SEND_QUEUE(f);
2466 else if (qentry) /* sent buffered msg */
2467 message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2469 break;
2471 case F_FIFO:
2472 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2473 TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_fname);
2474 if (f->f_file < 0) {
2475 f->f_file =
2476 open(f->f_un.f_fname, O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK, 0);
2477 e = errno;
2478 if (f->f_file < 0 && e == ENXIO) {
2479 /* Drop messages with no reader */
2480 if (qentry)
2481 message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2482 break;
2486 if (f->f_file >= 0 && writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2487 e = errno;
2489 /* Enqueue if the fifo buffer is full */
2490 if (e == EAGAIN) {
2491 if (f->f_lasterror != e)
2492 logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2493 f->f_lasterror = e;
2494 error = true; /* enqueue on return */
2495 break;
2498 close(f->f_file);
2499 f->f_file = -1;
2501 /* Drop messages with no reader */
2502 if (e == EPIPE) {
2503 if (qentry)
2504 message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2505 break;
2509 if (f->f_file < 0) {
2510 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2511 errno = e;
2512 f->f_lasterror = e;
2513 logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2514 message_queue_freeall(f);
2515 break;
2518 f->f_lasterror = 0;
2519 if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion (see comment for F_FILE) */
2520 SEND_QUEUE(f);
2521 if (qentry) /* sent buffered msg */
2522 message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2523 break;
2525 case F_USERS:
2526 case F_WALL:
2527 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s\n", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2528 wallmsg(f, iov, v - iov);
2529 break;
2531 f->f_prevcount = 0;
2533 if (error && !qentry)
2534 message_queue_add(f, NEWREF(buffer));
2535 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2536 if (newhash) {
2537 struct signature_group_t *sg;
2538 sg = sign_get_sg(buffer->pri, f);
2539 (void)sign_send_signature_block(sg, false);
2541 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2542 /* this belongs to the ad-hoc buffer at the first if(buffer) */
2543 DELREF(buffer);
2544 /* TLS frees on its own */
2545 if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
2546 FREEPTR(line);
2549 /* send one line by UDP */
2550 void
2551 udp_send(struct filed *f, char *line, size_t len)
2553 int lsent, fail, retry, j;
2554 struct addrinfo *r;
2556 DPRINTF((D_NET|D_CALL), "udp_send(f=%p, line=\"%s\", "
2557 "len=%zu) to dest.\n", f, line, len);
2559 if (!finet)
2560 return;
2562 lsent = -1;
2563 fail = 0;
2564 assert(f->f_type == F_FORW);
2565 for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2566 retry = 0;
2567 for (j = 0; j < finet->fd; j++) {
2568 if (finet[j+1].af != r->ai_family)
2569 continue;
2570 sendagain:
2571 lsent = sendto(finet[j+1].fd, line, len, 0,
2572 r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
2573 if (lsent == -1) {
2574 switch (errno) {
2575 case ENOBUFS:
2576 /* wait/retry/drop */
2577 if (++retry < 5) {
2578 usleep(1000);
2579 goto sendagain;
2581 break;
2582 case EHOSTDOWN:
2583 case EHOSTUNREACH:
2584 case ENETDOWN:
2585 /* drop */
2586 break;
2587 default:
2588 /* busted */
2589 fail++;
2590 break;
2592 } else if ((size_t)lsent == len)
2593 break;
2595 if ((size_t)lsent != len && fail) {
2596 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2597 logerror("sendto() failed");
2603 * WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
2605 * Write the specified message to either the entire
2606 * world, or a list of approved users.
2608 void
2609 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt)
2611 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
2612 static int reenter; /* avoid calling ourselves */
2613 int i;
2614 char *p;
2615 struct utmpentry *ep;
2617 if (reenter++)
2618 return;
2620 (void)getutentries(NULL, &ep);
2621 /* NOSTRICT */
2622 for (; ep; ep = ep->next) {
2623 if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
2624 if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line, TTYMSGTIME))
2625 != NULL) {
2626 errno = 0; /* already in msg */
2627 logerror("%s", p);
2629 continue;
2631 /* should we send the message to this user? */
2632 for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
2633 if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
2634 break;
2635 if (strcmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ep->name) == 0) {
2636 struct stat st;
2637 char tty[MAXPATHLEN];
2638 snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s/%s", _PATH_DEV,
2639 ep->line);
2640 if (stat(tty, &st) != -1 &&
2641 (st.st_mode & S_IWGRP) == 0)
2642 break;
2644 if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line,
2645 TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
2646 errno = 0; /* already in msg */
2647 logerror("%s", p);
2649 break;
2653 reenter = 0;
2654 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
2657 void
2658 /*ARGSUSED*/
2659 reapchild(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2661 int status;
2662 pid_t pid;
2663 struct filed *f;
2665 while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL)) > 0) {
2666 if (!Initialized || ShuttingDown) {
2668 * Be silent while we are initializing or
2669 * shutting down.
2671 continue;
2674 if (deadq_remove(pid))
2675 continue;
2677 /* Now, look in the list of active processes. */
2678 for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
2679 if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
2680 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
2681 (void) close(f->f_file);
2682 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2683 log_deadchild(pid, status,
2684 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2685 break;
2692 * Return a printable representation of a host address (FQDN if available)
2694 const char *
2695 cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *f)
2697 int error;
2698 int niflag = NI_DGRAM;
2699 static char host[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2701 error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
2702 ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST|niflag);
2704 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
2706 if (error) {
2707 DPRINTF(D_NET, "Malformed from address %s\n",
2708 gai_strerror(error));
2709 return "???";
2712 if (!UseNameService)
2713 return ip;
2715 error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
2716 host, sizeof host, NULL, 0, niflag);
2717 if (error) {
2718 DPRINTF(D_NET, "Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
2719 return ip;
2722 return host;
2725 void
2726 trim_anydomain(char *host)
2728 bool onlydigits = true;
2729 int i;
2731 if (!BSDOutputFormat)
2732 return;
2734 /* if non-digits found, then assume hostname and cut at first dot (this
2735 * case also covers IPv6 addresses which should not contain dots),
2736 * if only digits then assume IPv4 address and do not cut at all */
2737 for (i = 0; host[i]; i++) {
2738 if (host[i] == '.' && !onlydigits)
2739 host[i] = '\0';
2740 else if (!isdigit((unsigned char)host[i]) && host[i] != '.')
2741 onlydigits = false;
2745 static void
2746 /*ARGSUSED*/
2747 domark(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2749 struct event *ev_pass = (struct event *)ev;
2750 struct filed *f;
2751 dq_t q, nextq;
2752 sigset_t newmask, omask;
2754 schedule_event(&ev_pass,
2755 &((struct timeval){TIMERINTVL, 0}),
2756 domark, ev_pass);
2757 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT), "domark()\n");
2759 BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
2760 now = time(NULL);
2761 MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
2762 if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
2763 logmsg_async(LOG_INFO, NULL, "-- MARK --", ADDDATE|MARK);
2764 MarkSeq = 0;
2767 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
2768 if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
2769 DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
2770 TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_prevcount,
2771 repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
2772 fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
2773 BACKOFF(f);
2776 message_allqueues_check();
2777 RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
2779 /* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
2780 for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = nextq) {
2781 nextq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries);
2782 switch (q->dq_timeout) {
2783 case 0:
2784 /* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
2785 if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
2786 (void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
2787 break;
2789 case 1:
2791 * Timed out on the dead queue, send terminate
2792 * signal. Note that we leave the removal from
2793 * the dead queue to reapchild(), which will
2794 * also log the event (unless the process
2795 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
2796 * drop it from the dead queue).
2798 if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0) {
2799 (void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
2800 break;
2802 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2804 default:
2805 q->dq_timeout--;
2808 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2809 if (GlobalSign.rsid) { /* check if initialized */
2810 struct signature_group_t *sg;
2811 STAILQ_FOREACH(sg, &GlobalSign.SigGroups, entries) {
2812 sign_send_certificate_block(sg);
2815 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2819 * Print syslogd errors some place.
2821 void
2822 logerror(const char *fmt, ...)
2824 static int logerror_running;
2825 va_list ap;
2826 char tmpbuf[BUFSIZ];
2827 char buf[BUFSIZ];
2828 char *outbuf;
2830 /* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
2831 if (logerror_running)
2832 return;
2833 logerror_running = 1;
2835 va_start(ap, fmt);
2836 (void)vsnprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), fmt, ap);
2837 va_end(ap);
2839 if (errno) {
2840 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
2841 tmpbuf, strerror(errno));
2842 outbuf = buf;
2843 } else {
2844 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", tmpbuf);
2845 outbuf = tmpbuf;
2848 if (daemonized)
2849 logmsg_async(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, NULL, outbuf, ADDDATE);
2850 if (!daemonized && Debug)
2851 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "%s\n", outbuf);
2852 if (!daemonized && !Debug)
2853 printf("%s\n", outbuf);
2855 logerror_running = 0;
2859 * Print syslogd info some place.
2861 void
2862 loginfo(const char *fmt, ...)
2864 va_list ap;
2865 char buf[BUFSIZ];
2867 va_start(ap, fmt);
2868 (void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
2869 va_end(ap);
2871 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "%s\n", buf);
2872 logmsg_async(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, NULL, buf, ADDDATE);
2875 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2876 static inline void
2877 free_incoming_tls_sockets(void)
2879 struct TLS_Incoming_Conn *tls_in;
2880 int i;
2883 * close all listening and connected TLS sockets
2885 if (TLS_Listen_Set)
2886 for (i = 0; i < TLS_Listen_Set->fd; i++) {
2887 if (close(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].fd) == -1)
2888 logerror("close() failed");
2889 DEL_EVENT(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].ev);
2890 FREEPTR(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].ev);
2892 FREEPTR(TLS_Listen_Set);
2893 /* close/free incoming TLS connections */
2894 while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&TLS_Incoming_Head)) {
2895 tls_in = SLIST_FIRST(&TLS_Incoming_Head);
2896 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&TLS_Incoming_Head, entries);
2897 FREEPTR(tls_in->inbuf);
2898 free_tls_conn(tls_in->tls_conn);
2899 free(tls_in);
2902 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2904 void
2905 /*ARGSUSED*/
2906 die(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2908 struct filed *f, *next;
2909 char **p;
2910 sigset_t newmask, omask;
2911 int i;
2912 size_t j;
2914 ShuttingDown = 1; /* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
2915 /* prevent recursive signals */
2916 BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
2918 errno = 0;
2919 if (ev != NULL)
2920 logerror("Exiting on signal %d", fd);
2921 else
2922 logerror("Fatal error, exiting");
2925 * flush any pending output
2927 for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
2928 /* flush any pending output */
2929 if (f->f_prevcount)
2930 fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
2931 SEND_QUEUE(f);
2934 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2935 free_incoming_tls_sockets();
2936 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2937 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2938 sign_global_free();
2939 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2942 * Close all open log files.
2944 for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
2945 message_queue_freeall(f);
2947 switch (f->f_type) {
2948 case F_FILE:
2949 case F_TTY:
2950 case F_CONSOLE:
2951 case F_FIFO:
2952 if (f->f_file >= 0)
2953 (void)close(f->f_file);
2954 break;
2955 case F_PIPE:
2956 if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2957 (void)close(f->f_file);
2959 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2960 break;
2961 case F_FORW:
2962 if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
2963 freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
2964 break;
2965 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2966 case F_TLS:
2967 free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
2968 break;
2969 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2971 next = f->f_next;
2972 DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
2973 FREEPTR(f->f_program);
2974 FREEPTR(f->f_host);
2975 DEL_EVENT(f->f_sq_event);
2976 free((char *)f);
2980 * Close all open UDP sockets
2982 if (finet) {
2983 for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
2984 if (close(finet[i+1].fd) < 0) {
2985 logerror("close() failed");
2986 die(0, 0, NULL);
2988 DEL_EVENT(finet[i+1].ev);
2989 FREEPTR(finet[i+1].ev);
2991 FREEPTR(finet);
2994 /* free config options */
2995 for (j = 0; j < A_CNT(TypeInfo); j++) {
2996 FREEPTR(TypeInfo[j].queue_length_string);
2997 FREEPTR(TypeInfo[j].queue_size_string);
3000 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3001 FREEPTR(tls_opt.CAdir);
3002 FREEPTR(tls_opt.CAfile);
3003 FREEPTR(tls_opt.keyfile);
3004 FREEPTR(tls_opt.certfile);
3005 FREEPTR(tls_opt.x509verify);
3006 FREEPTR(tls_opt.bindhost);
3007 FREEPTR(tls_opt.bindport);
3008 FREEPTR(tls_opt.server);
3009 FREEPTR(tls_opt.gen_cert);
3010 free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.cert_head);
3011 free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
3012 FREE_SSL_CTX(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX);
3013 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3015 FREEPTR(funix);
3016 for (p = LogPaths; p && *p; p++)
3017 unlink(*p);
3018 exit(0);
3021 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3023 * get one "sign_delim_sg2" item, convert and store in ordered queue
3025 void
3026 store_sign_delim_sg2(char *tmp_buf)
3028 struct string_queue *sqentry, *sqe1, *sqe2;
3030 if(!(sqentry = malloc(sizeof(*sqentry)))) {
3031 logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
3032 return;
3034 /*LINTED constcond/null effect */
3035 assert(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(uint_fast64_t));
3036 if (dehumanize_number(tmp_buf, (int64_t*) &(sqentry->key)) == -1
3037 || sqentry->key > (LOG_NFACILITIES<<3)) {
3038 DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "invalid sign_delim_sg2: %s\n", tmp_buf);
3039 free(sqentry);
3040 FREEPTR(tmp_buf);
3041 return;
3043 sqentry->data = tmp_buf;
3045 if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims)) {
3046 STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims,
3047 sqentry, entries);
3048 return;
3051 /* keep delimiters sorted */
3052 sqe1 = sqe2 = STAILQ_FIRST(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims);
3053 if (sqe1->key > sqentry->key) {
3054 STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims,
3055 sqentry, entries);
3056 return;
3059 while ((sqe1 = sqe2)
3060 && (sqe2 = STAILQ_NEXT(sqe1, entries))) {
3061 if (sqe2->key > sqentry->key) {
3062 break;
3063 } else if (sqe2->key == sqentry->key) {
3064 DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "duplicate sign_delim_sg2: %s\n",
3065 tmp_buf);
3066 FREEPTR(sqentry);
3067 FREEPTR(tmp_buf);
3068 return;
3071 STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims, sqe1, sqentry, entries);
3073 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3076 * read syslog.conf
3078 void
3079 read_config_file(FILE *cf, struct filed **f_ptr)
3081 size_t linenum = 0;
3082 size_t i;
3083 struct filed *f, **nextp;
3084 char cline[LINE_MAX];
3085 char prog[NAME_MAX + 1];
3086 char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
3087 const char *p;
3088 char *q;
3089 bool found_keyword;
3090 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3091 struct peer_cred *cred = NULL;
3092 struct peer_cred_head *credhead = NULL;
3093 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3094 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3095 char *sign_sg_str = NULL;
3096 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3097 #if (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) || !defined(DISABLE_SIGN))
3098 char *tmp_buf = NULL;
3099 #endif /* (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) || !defined(DISABLE_SIGN)) */
3100 /* central list of recognized configuration keywords
3101 * and an address for their values as strings */
3102 const struct config_keywords {
3103 const char *keyword;
3104 char **variable;
3105 } config_keywords[] = {
3106 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3107 /* TLS settings */
3108 {"tls_ca", &tls_opt.CAfile},
3109 {"tls_cadir", &tls_opt.CAdir},
3110 {"tls_cert", &tls_opt.certfile},
3111 {"tls_key", &tls_opt.keyfile},
3112 {"tls_verify", &tls_opt.x509verify},
3113 {"tls_bindport", &tls_opt.bindport},
3114 {"tls_bindhost", &tls_opt.bindhost},
3115 {"tls_server", &tls_opt.server},
3116 {"tls_gen_cert", &tls_opt.gen_cert},
3117 /* special cases in parsing */
3118 {"tls_allow_fingerprints",&tmp_buf},
3119 {"tls_allow_clientcerts", &tmp_buf},
3120 /* buffer settings */
3121 {"tls_queue_length", &TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_length_string},
3122 {"tls_queue_size", &TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_size_string},
3123 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3124 {"file_queue_length", &TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_length_string},
3125 {"pipe_queue_length", &TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_length_string},
3126 {"fifo_queue_length", &TypeInfo[F_FIFO].queue_length_string},
3127 {"file_queue_size", &TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_size_string},
3128 {"pipe_queue_size", &TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_size_string},
3129 {"fifo_queue_size", &TypeInfo[F_FIFO].queue_size_string},
3130 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3131 /* syslog-sign setting */
3132 {"sign_sg", &sign_sg_str},
3133 /* also special case in parsing */
3134 {"sign_delim_sg2", &tmp_buf},
3135 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3138 DPRINTF(D_CALL, "read_config_file()\n");
3140 /* free all previous config options */
3141 for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
3142 if (TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3143 && TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3144 != TypeInfo[i].default_length_string) {
3145 FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string);
3146 TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string =
3147 strdup(TypeInfo[i].default_length_string);
3149 if (TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3150 && TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3151 != TypeInfo[i].default_size_string) {
3152 FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string);
3153 TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string =
3154 strdup(TypeInfo[i].default_size_string);
3157 for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++)
3158 FREEPTR(*config_keywords[i].variable);
3160 * global settings
3162 while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
3163 linenum++;
3164 for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
3165 continue;
3166 if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == '#'))
3167 continue;
3169 for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++) {
3170 if (copy_config_value(config_keywords[i].keyword,
3171 config_keywords[i].variable, &p, ConfFile,
3172 linenum)) {
3173 DPRINTF((D_PARSE|D_MEM),
3174 "found option %s, saved @%p\n",
3175 config_keywords[i].keyword,
3176 *config_keywords[i].variable);
3177 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3178 if (!strcmp("sign_delim_sg2",
3179 config_keywords[i].keyword))
3180 do {
3181 store_sign_delim_sg2(tmp_buf);
3182 } while (copy_config_value_word(
3183 &tmp_buf, &p));
3185 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3187 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3188 /* special cases with multiple parameters */
3189 if (!strcmp("tls_allow_fingerprints",
3190 config_keywords[i].keyword))
3191 credhead = &tls_opt.fprint_head;
3192 else if (!strcmp("tls_allow_clientcerts",
3193 config_keywords[i].keyword))
3194 credhead = &tls_opt.cert_head;
3196 if (credhead) do {
3197 if(!(cred = malloc(sizeof(*cred)))) {
3198 logerror("Unable to "
3199 "allocate memory");
3200 break;
3202 cred->data = tmp_buf;
3203 tmp_buf = NULL;
3204 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(credhead,
3205 cred, entries);
3206 } while /* additional values? */
3207 (copy_config_value_word(&tmp_buf, &p));
3208 credhead = NULL;
3209 break;
3210 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3214 /* convert strings to integer values */
3215 for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
3216 if (!TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3217 || dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string,
3218 &TypeInfo[i].queue_length) == -1)
3219 if (dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].default_length_string,
3220 &TypeInfo[i].queue_length) == -1)
3221 abort();
3222 if (!TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3223 || dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string,
3224 &TypeInfo[i].queue_size) == -1)
3225 if (dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].default_size_string,
3226 &TypeInfo[i].queue_size) == -1)
3227 abort();
3230 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3231 if (sign_sg_str) {
3232 if (sign_sg_str[1] == '\0'
3233 && (sign_sg_str[0] == '0' || sign_sg_str[0] == '1'
3234 || sign_sg_str[0] == '2' || sign_sg_str[0] == '3'))
3235 GlobalSign.sg = sign_sg_str[0] - '0';
3236 else {
3237 GlobalSign.sg = SIGN_SG;
3238 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Invalid sign_sg value `%s', "
3239 "use default value `%d'\n",
3240 sign_sg_str, GlobalSign.sg);
3242 } else /* disable syslog-sign */
3243 GlobalSign.sg = -1;
3244 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3246 rewind(cf);
3247 linenum = 0;
3249 * Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
3251 f = NULL;
3252 nextp = &f;
3254 strcpy(prog, "*");
3255 strcpy(host, "*");
3256 while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
3257 linenum++;
3258 found_keyword = false;
3260 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
3261 * spaces and newline character. #!prog is treated specially:
3262 * following lines apply only to that program.
3264 for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
3265 continue;
3266 if (*p == '\0')
3267 continue;
3268 if (*p == '#') {
3269 p++;
3270 if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
3271 continue;
3274 for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++) {
3275 if (!strncasecmp(p, config_keywords[i].keyword,
3276 strlen(config_keywords[i].keyword))) {
3277 DPRINTF(D_PARSE,
3278 "skip cline %zu with keyword %s\n",
3279 linenum, config_keywords[i].keyword);
3280 found_keyword = true;
3283 if (found_keyword)
3284 continue;
3286 if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
3287 host[0] = *p++;
3288 while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
3289 p++;
3290 if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
3291 strcpy(host, "*");
3292 continue;
3294 /* the +hostname expression will continue
3295 * to use the LocalHostName, not the FQDN */
3296 for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
3297 if (*p == '@') {
3298 (void)strncpy(&host[i], LocalHostName,
3299 sizeof(host) - 1 - i);
3300 host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
3301 i = strlen(host) - 1;
3302 p++;
3303 continue;
3305 if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*p) &&
3306 *p != '.' && *p != '-' && *p != ',')
3307 break;
3308 host[i] = *p++;
3310 host[i] = '\0';
3311 continue;
3313 if (*p == '!') {
3314 p++;
3315 while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
3316 p++;
3317 if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
3318 strcpy(prog, "*");
3319 continue;
3321 for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
3322 if (!isprint((unsigned char)p[i]))
3323 break;
3324 prog[i] = p[i];
3326 prog[i] = '\0';
3327 continue;
3329 for (q = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace((unsigned char)*--q);)
3330 continue;
3331 *++q = '\0';
3332 if ((f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f))) == NULL) {
3333 logerror("alloc failed");
3334 die(0, 0, NULL);
3336 if (!*f_ptr) *f_ptr = f; /* return first node */
3337 *nextp = f;
3338 nextp = &f->f_next;
3339 cfline(linenum, cline, f, prog, host);
3344 * INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
3346 void
3347 /*ARGSUSED*/
3348 init(int fd, short event, void *ev)
3350 FILE *cf;
3351 int i;
3352 struct filed *f, *newf, **nextp, *f2;
3353 char *p;
3354 sigset_t newmask, omask;
3355 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3356 char *tls_status_msg = NULL;
3357 struct peer_cred *cred = NULL;
3358 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3360 /* prevent recursive signals */
3361 BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
3363 DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_CALL), "init\n");
3366 * be careful about dependencies and order of actions:
3367 * 1. flush buffer queues
3368 * 2. flush -sign SBs
3369 * 3. flush/delete buffer queue again, in case an SB got there
3370 * 4. close files/connections
3374 * flush any pending output
3376 for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
3377 /* flush any pending output */
3378 if (f->f_prevcount)
3379 fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
3380 SEND_QUEUE(f);
3382 /* some actions only on SIGHUP and not on first start */
3383 if (Initialized) {
3384 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3385 sign_global_free();
3386 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3387 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3388 free_incoming_tls_sockets();
3389 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3390 Initialized = 0;
3393 * Close all open log files.
3395 for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
3396 switch (f->f_type) {
3397 case F_FILE:
3398 case F_TTY:
3399 case F_CONSOLE:
3400 (void)close(f->f_file);
3401 break;
3402 case F_PIPE:
3403 if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
3404 (void)close(f->f_file);
3405 deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
3406 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
3408 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
3409 break;
3410 case F_FORW:
3411 if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
3412 freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
3413 break;
3414 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3415 case F_TLS:
3416 free_tls_sslptr(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3417 break;
3418 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3423 * Close all open UDP sockets
3425 if (finet) {
3426 for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
3427 if (close(finet[i+1].fd) < 0) {
3428 logerror("close() failed");
3429 die(0, 0, NULL);
3431 DEL_EVENT(finet[i+1].ev);
3432 FREEPTR(finet[i+1].ev);
3434 FREEPTR(finet);
3437 /* get FQDN and hostname/domain */
3438 FREEPTR(oldLocalFQDN);
3439 oldLocalFQDN = LocalFQDN;
3440 LocalFQDN = getLocalFQDN();
3441 if ((p = strchr(LocalFQDN, '.')) != NULL)
3442 (void)strlcpy(LocalHostName, LocalFQDN, 1+p-LocalFQDN);
3443 else
3444 (void)strlcpy(LocalHostName, LocalFQDN, sizeof(LocalHostName));
3447 * Reset counter of forwarding actions
3450 NumForwards=0;
3452 /* new destination list to replace Files */
3453 newf = NULL;
3454 nextp = &newf;
3456 /* open the configuration file */
3457 if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
3458 DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Cannot open `%s'\n", ConfFile);
3459 *nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
3460 cfline(0, "*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
3461 (*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
3462 cfline(0, "*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
3463 Initialized = 1;
3464 RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
3465 return;
3468 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3469 /* init with new TLS_CTX
3470 * as far as I see one cannot change the cert/key of an existing CTX
3472 FREE_SSL_CTX(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX);
3474 free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.cert_head);
3475 free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
3476 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3478 /* read and close configuration file */
3479 read_config_file(cf, &newf);
3480 newf = *nextp;
3481 (void)fclose(cf);
3482 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "read_config_file() returned newf=%p\n", newf);
3484 #define MOVE_QUEUE(dst, src) do { \
3485 struct buf_queue *buf; \
3486 STAILQ_CONCAT(&dst->f_qhead, &src->f_qhead); \
3487 STAILQ_FOREACH(buf, &dst->f_qhead, entries) { \
3488 dst->f_qelements++; \
3489 dst->f_qsize += buf_queue_obj_size(buf); \
3491 src->f_qsize = 0; \
3492 src->f_qelements = 0; \
3493 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
3496 * Free old log files.
3498 for (f = Files; f != NULL;) {
3499 struct filed *ftmp;
3501 /* check if a new logfile is equal, if so pass the queue */
3502 for (f2 = newf; f2 != NULL; f2 = f2->f_next) {
3503 if (f->f_type == f2->f_type
3504 && ((f->f_type == F_PIPE
3505 && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
3506 f2->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname))
3507 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3508 || (f->f_type == F_TLS
3509 && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname,
3510 f2->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname)
3511 && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port,
3512 f2->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port))
3513 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3514 || (f->f_type == F_FORW
3515 && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname,
3516 f2->f_un.f_forw.f_hname)))) {
3517 DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "move queue from f@%p "
3518 "to f2@%p\n", f, f2);
3519 MOVE_QUEUE(f2, f);
3522 message_queue_freeall(f);
3523 DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
3524 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3525 if (f->f_type == F_TLS)
3526 free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3527 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3528 FREEPTR(f->f_program);
3529 FREEPTR(f->f_host);
3530 DEL_EVENT(f->f_sq_event);
3532 ftmp = f->f_next;
3533 free((char *)f);
3534 f = ftmp;
3536 Files = newf;
3537 Initialized = 1;
3539 if (Debug) {
3540 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3541 for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
3542 if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
3543 printf("X ");
3544 else
3545 printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
3546 printf("%s: ", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
3547 switch (f->f_type) {
3548 case F_FILE:
3549 case F_TTY:
3550 case F_CONSOLE:
3551 case F_FIFO:
3552 printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
3553 break;
3555 case F_FORW:
3556 printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
3557 break;
3558 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3559 case F_TLS:
3560 printf("[%s]", f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
3561 break;
3562 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3563 case F_PIPE:
3564 printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
3565 break;
3567 case F_USERS:
3568 for (i = 0;
3569 i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
3570 printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
3571 break;
3573 if (f->f_program != NULL)
3574 printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
3575 printf("\n");
3579 finet = socksetup(PF_UNSPEC, bindhostname);
3580 if (finet) {
3581 if (SecureMode) {
3582 for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
3583 if (shutdown(finet[i+1].fd, SHUT_RD) < 0) {
3584 logerror("shutdown() failed");
3585 die(0, 0, NULL);
3588 } else
3589 DPRINTF(D_NET, "Listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
3590 DPRINTF(D_NET, "Sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
3593 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3594 /* TLS setup -- after all local destinations opened */
3595 DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Parsed options: tls_ca: %s, tls_cadir: %s, "
3596 "tls_cert: %s, tls_key: %s, tls_verify: %s, "
3597 "bind: %s:%s, max. queue_lengths: %"
3598 PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", "
3599 "max. queue_sizes: %"
3600 PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 "\n",
3601 tls_opt.CAfile, tls_opt.CAdir,
3602 tls_opt.certfile, tls_opt.keyfile, tls_opt.x509verify,
3603 tls_opt.bindhost, tls_opt.bindport,
3604 TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_length, TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_length,
3605 TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_length,
3606 TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_size, TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_size,
3607 TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_size);
3608 SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.cert_head, entries) {
3609 DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Accepting peer certificate "
3610 "from file: \"%s\"\n", cred->data);
3612 SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.fprint_head, entries) {
3613 DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Accepting peer certificate with "
3614 "fingerprint: \"%s\"\n", cred->data);
3617 /* Note: The order of initialization is important because syslog-sign
3618 * should use the TLS cert for signing. -- So we check first if TLS
3619 * will be used and initialize it before starting -sign.
3621 * This means that if we are a client without TLS destinations TLS
3622 * will not be initialized and syslog-sign will generate a new key.
3623 * -- Even if the user has set a usable tls_cert.
3624 * Is this the expected behaviour? The alternative would be to always
3625 * initialize the TLS structures, even if they will not be needed
3626 * (or only needed to read the DSA key for -sign).
3629 /* Initialize TLS only if used */
3630 if (tls_opt.server)
3631 tls_status_msg = init_global_TLS_CTX();
3632 else
3633 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3634 if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
3635 continue;
3636 tls_status_msg = init_global_TLS_CTX();
3637 break;
3640 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3642 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3643 /* only initialize -sign if actually used */
3644 if (GlobalSign.sg == 0 || GlobalSign.sg == 1 || GlobalSign.sg == 2)
3645 (void)sign_global_init(Files);
3646 else if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3647 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
3648 if (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SIGN) {
3649 (void)sign_global_init(Files);
3650 break;
3652 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3654 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3655 if (tls_status_msg) {
3656 loginfo("%s", tls_status_msg);
3657 free(tls_status_msg);
3659 DPRINTF((D_NET|D_TLS), "Preparing sockets for TLS\n");
3660 TLS_Listen_Set =
3661 socksetup_tls(PF_UNSPEC, tls_opt.bindhost, tls_opt.bindport);
3663 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3664 if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
3665 continue;
3666 if (!tls_connect(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn)) {
3667 logerror("Unable to connect to TLS server %s",
3668 f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
3669 /* Reconnect after x seconds */
3670 schedule_event(&f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->event,
3671 &((struct timeval){TLS_RECONNECT_SEC, 0}),
3672 tls_reconnect, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3675 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3677 loginfo("restart");
3679 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart (we detect this
3680 * by checking to see if we're passed a kevent).
3682 if (oldLocalFQDN && strcmp(oldLocalFQDN, LocalFQDN) != 0)
3683 loginfo("host name changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
3684 oldLocalFQDN, LocalFQDN);
3686 RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
3690 * Crack a configuration file line
3692 void
3693 cfline(size_t linenum, const char *line, struct filed *f, const char *prog,
3694 const char *host)
3696 struct addrinfo hints, *res;
3697 int error, i, pri, syncfile;
3698 const char *p, *q;
3699 char *bp;
3700 char buf[MAXLINE];
3701 struct stat sb;
3703 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_PARSE),
3704 "cfline(%zu, \"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n",
3705 linenum, line, prog, host);
3707 errno = 0; /* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
3709 /* clear out file entry */
3710 memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
3711 for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
3712 f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
3713 STAILQ_INIT(&f->f_qhead);
3716 * There should not be any space before the log facility.
3717 * Check this is okay, complain and fix if it is not.
3719 q = line;
3720 if (isblank((unsigned char)*line)) {
3721 errno = 0;
3722 logerror("Warning: `%s' space or tab before the log facility",
3723 line);
3724 /* Fix: strip all spaces/tabs before the log facility */
3725 while (*q++ && isblank((unsigned char)*q))
3726 /* skip blanks */;
3727 line = q;
3731 * q is now at the first char of the log facility
3732 * There should be at least one tab after the log facility
3733 * Check this is okay, and complain and fix if it is not.
3735 q = line + strlen(line);
3736 while (!isblank((unsigned char)*q) && (q != line))
3737 q--;
3738 if ((q == line) && strlen(line)) {
3739 /* No tabs or space in a non empty line: complain */
3740 errno = 0;
3741 logerror(
3742 "Error: `%s' log facility or log target missing",
3743 line);
3744 return;
3747 /* save host name, if any */
3748 if (*host == '*')
3749 f->f_host = NULL;
3750 else {
3751 f->f_host = strdup(host);
3752 trim_anydomain(&f->f_host[1]); /* skip +/- at beginning */
3755 /* save program name, if any */
3756 if (*prog == '*')
3757 f->f_program = NULL;
3758 else
3759 f->f_program = strdup(prog);
3761 /* scan through the list of selectors */
3762 for (p = line; *p && !isblank((unsigned char)*p);) {
3763 int pri_done, pri_cmp, pri_invert;
3765 /* find the end of this facility name list */
3766 for (q = p; *q && !isblank((unsigned char)*q) && *q++ != '.'; )
3767 continue;
3769 /* get the priority comparison */
3770 pri_cmp = 0;
3771 pri_done = 0;
3772 pri_invert = 0;
3773 if (*q == '!') {
3774 pri_invert = 1;
3775 q++;
3777 while (! pri_done) {
3778 switch (*q) {
3779 case '<':
3780 pri_cmp = PRI_LT;
3781 q++;
3782 break;
3783 case '=':
3784 pri_cmp = PRI_EQ;
3785 q++;
3786 break;
3787 case '>':
3788 pri_cmp = PRI_GT;
3789 q++;
3790 break;
3791 default:
3792 pri_done = 1;
3793 break;
3797 /* collect priority name */
3798 for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t ,;", *q); )
3799 *bp++ = *q++;
3800 *bp = '\0';
3802 /* skip cruft */
3803 while (strchr(",;", *q))
3804 q++;
3806 /* decode priority name */
3807 if (*buf == '*') {
3808 pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
3809 pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3810 } else {
3811 pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
3812 if (pri < 0) {
3813 errno = 0;
3814 logerror("Unknown priority name `%s'", buf);
3815 return;
3818 if (pri_cmp == 0)
3819 pri_cmp = UniquePriority ? PRI_EQ
3820 : PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3821 if (pri_invert)
3822 pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3824 /* scan facilities */
3825 while (*p && !strchr("\t .;", *p)) {
3826 for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t ,;.", *p); )
3827 *bp++ = *p++;
3828 *bp = '\0';
3829 if (*buf == '*')
3830 for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
3831 f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
3832 f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
3834 else {
3835 i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
3836 if (i < 0) {
3837 errno = 0;
3838 logerror("Unknown facility name `%s'",
3839 buf);
3840 return;
3842 f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
3843 f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
3845 while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
3846 p++;
3849 p = q;
3852 /* skip to action part */
3853 while (isblank((unsigned char)*p))
3854 p++;
3857 * should this be "#ifndef DISABLE_SIGN" or is it a general option?
3858 * '+' before file destination: write with PRI field for later
3859 * verification
3861 if (*p == '+') {
3862 f->f_flags |= FFLAG_FULL;
3863 p++;
3865 if (*p == '-') {
3866 syncfile = 0;
3867 p++;
3868 } else
3869 syncfile = 1;
3871 switch (*p) {
3872 case '@':
3873 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3874 if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3875 f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3876 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3877 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3878 if (*(p+1) == '[') {
3879 /* TLS destination */
3880 if (!parse_tls_destination(p, f, linenum)) {
3881 logerror("Unable to parse action %s", p);
3882 break;
3884 f->f_type = F_TLS;
3885 break;
3887 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3888 (void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
3889 sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname));
3890 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3891 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
3892 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
3893 hints.ai_protocol = 0;
3894 error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
3895 &res);
3896 if (error) {
3897 errno = 0;
3898 logerror("%s", gai_strerror(error));
3899 break;
3901 f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
3902 f->f_type = F_FORW;
3903 NumForwards++;
3904 break;
3906 case '/':
3907 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3908 if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3909 f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3910 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3911 (void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
3912 if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0)
3914 f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
3915 logerror("%s", p);
3916 break;
3918 if (!fstat(f->f_file, &sb) && S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode)) {
3919 f->f_file = -1;
3920 f->f_type = F_FIFO;
3921 break;
3924 if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
3925 f->f_type = F_TTY;
3926 if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
3927 f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
3928 } else
3929 f->f_type = F_FILE;
3931 if (syncfile)
3932 f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
3933 break;
3935 case '|':
3936 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3937 if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3938 f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3939 #endif
3940 f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
3941 (void) strlcpy(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname, p + 1,
3942 sizeof(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname));
3943 f->f_type = F_PIPE;
3944 break;
3946 case '*':
3947 f->f_type = F_WALL;
3948 break;
3950 default:
3951 for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
3952 for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
3953 q++;
3954 (void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
3955 if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
3956 f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
3957 else
3958 f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
3959 while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
3960 q++;
3961 p = q;
3963 f->f_type = F_USERS;
3964 break;
3970 * Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
3973 decode(const char *name, CODE *codetab)
3975 CODE *c;
3976 char *p, buf[40];
3978 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
3979 return atoi(name);
3981 for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
3982 if (isupper((unsigned char)*name))
3983 *p = tolower((unsigned char)*name);
3984 else
3985 *p = *name;
3987 *p = '\0';
3988 for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
3989 if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
3990 return c->c_val;
3992 return -1;
3996 * Retrieve the size of the kernel message buffer, via sysctl.
3999 getmsgbufsize(void)
4001 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
4002 int msgbufsize, mib[2];
4003 size_t size;
4005 mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
4006 mib[1] = KERN_MSGBUFSIZE;
4007 size = sizeof msgbufsize;
4008 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &msgbufsize, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
4009 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Couldn't get kern.msgbufsize\n");
4010 return 0;
4012 return msgbufsize;
4013 #else
4014 return MAXLINE;
4015 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
4019 * Retrieve the hostname, via sysctl.
4021 char *
4022 getLocalFQDN(void)
4024 int mib[2];
4025 char *hostname;
4026 size_t len;
4028 mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
4029 mib[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
4030 sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
4032 if (!(hostname = malloc(len))) {
4033 logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
4034 die(0,0,NULL);
4035 } else if (sysctl(mib, 2, hostname, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
4036 DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Couldn't get kern.hostname\n");
4037 (void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(len));
4039 return hostname;
4042 struct socketEvent *
4043 socksetup(int af, const char *hostname)
4045 struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
4046 int error, maxs;
4047 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
4048 int on = 1;
4049 #endif /* IPV6_V6ONLY */
4050 struct socketEvent *s, *socks;
4052 if(SecureMode && !NumForwards)
4053 return NULL;
4055 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
4056 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
4057 hints.ai_family = af;
4058 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
4059 error = getaddrinfo(hostname, "syslog", &hints, &res);
4060 if (error) {
4061 errno = 0;
4062 logerror("%s", gai_strerror(error));
4063 die(0, 0, NULL);
4066 /* Count max number of sockets we may open */
4067 for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++)
4068 continue;
4069 socks = calloc(maxs+1, sizeof(*socks));
4070 if (!socks) {
4071 logerror("Couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
4072 die(0, 0, NULL);
4075 socks->fd = 0; /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
4076 s = socks + 1;
4077 for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
4078 s->fd = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
4079 if (s->fd < 0) {
4080 logerror("socket() failed");
4081 continue;
4083 s->af = r->ai_family;
4084 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
4085 if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6 && setsockopt(s->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6,
4086 IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
4087 logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY) failed");
4088 close(s->fd);
4089 continue;
4091 #endif /* IPV6_V6ONLY */
4093 if (!SecureMode) {
4094 if (bind(s->fd, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
4095 logerror("bind() failed");
4096 close(s->fd);
4097 continue;
4099 s->ev = allocev();
4100 event_set(s->ev, s->fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
4101 dispatch_read_finet, s->ev);
4102 if (event_add(s->ev, NULL) == -1) {
4103 DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_NET),
4104 "Failure in event_add()\n");
4105 } else {
4106 DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_NET),
4107 "Listen on UDP port "
4108 "(event@%p)\n", s->ev);
4112 socks->fd++; /* num counter */
4113 s++;
4116 if (res)
4117 freeaddrinfo(res);
4118 if (socks->fd == 0) {
4119 free (socks);
4120 if(Debug)
4121 return NULL;
4122 else
4123 die(0, 0, NULL);
4125 return socks;
4129 * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as opposed
4130 * to a FILE *.
4133 p_open(char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
4135 static char sh[] = "sh", mc[] = "-c";
4136 int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
4137 pid_t pid;
4138 char *argv[4]; /* sh -c cmd NULL */
4140 if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
4141 return -1;
4142 if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
4143 /* We are royally screwed anyway. */
4144 return -1;
4147 switch ((pid = fork())) {
4148 case -1:
4149 (void) close(nulldesc);
4150 return -1;
4152 case 0:
4153 argv[0] = sh;
4154 argv[1] = mc;
4155 argv[2] = prog;
4156 argv[3] = NULL;
4158 (void) setsid(); /* avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
4161 * Reset ignored signals to their default behavior.
4163 (void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
4164 (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
4165 (void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
4166 (void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
4167 (void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
4169 dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
4170 dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
4171 dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
4172 for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
4173 (void) close(i);
4175 (void) execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
4176 _exit(255);
4179 (void) close(nulldesc);
4180 (void) close(pfd[0]);
4183 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe. With O_NONBLOCK, we are
4184 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
4185 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn
4186 * close the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if
4187 * necessary. The stale subprocess will be killed some
4188 * time later unless it terminated itself due to closing
4189 * its input pipe.
4191 if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
4192 /* This is bad. */
4193 logerror("Warning: cannot change pipe to pid %d to "
4194 "non-blocking.", (int) pid);
4196 *rpid = pid;
4197 return pfd[1];
4200 void
4201 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
4203 dq_t p;
4204 int status;
4207 * Be paranoid: if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
4208 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead). If possible,
4209 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
4211 if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
4212 if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
4213 log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
4214 return;
4217 p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
4218 if (p == NULL) {
4219 logerror("panic: out of memory!");
4220 exit(1);
4223 p->dq_pid = pid;
4224 p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
4225 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
4229 deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
4231 dq_t q;
4233 for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL;
4234 q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries)) {
4235 if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
4236 TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
4237 free(q);
4238 return 1;
4241 return 0;
4244 void
4245 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
4247 int code;
4248 char buf[256];
4249 const char *reason;
4251 /* Keep strerror() struff out of logerror messages. */
4252 errno = 0;
4253 if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
4254 reason = "due to signal";
4255 code = WTERMSIG(status);
4256 } else {
4257 reason = "with status";
4258 code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
4259 if (code == 0)
4260 return;
4262 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
4263 "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
4264 pid, name, reason, code);
4265 logerror("%s", buf);
4268 struct event *
4269 allocev(void)
4271 struct event *ev;
4273 if (!(ev = calloc(1, sizeof(*ev))))
4274 logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
4275 return ev;
4278 /* *ev is allocated if necessary */
4279 void
4280 schedule_event(struct event **ev, struct timeval *tv,
4281 void (*cb)(int, short, void *), void *arg)
4283 if (!*ev && !(*ev = allocev())) {
4284 return;
4286 event_set(*ev, 0, 0, cb, arg);
4287 DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "event_add(%s@%p)\n", "schedule_ev", *ev); \
4288 if (event_add(*ev, tv) == -1) {
4289 DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "Failure in event_add()\n");
4293 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4294 /* abbreviation for freeing credential lists */
4295 void
4296 free_cred_SLIST(struct peer_cred_head *head)
4298 struct peer_cred *cred;
4300 while (!SLIST_EMPTY(head)) {
4301 cred = SLIST_FIRST(head);
4302 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, entries);
4303 FREEPTR(cred->data);
4304 free(cred);
4307 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4310 * send message queue after reconnect
4312 /*ARGSUSED*/
4313 void
4314 send_queue(int fd, short event, void *arg)
4316 struct filed *f = (struct filed *) arg;
4317 struct buf_queue *qentry;
4318 #define SQ_CHUNK_SIZE 250
4319 size_t cnt = 0;
4321 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4322 if (f->f_type == F_TLS) {
4323 /* use a flag to prevent recursive calls to send_queue() */
4324 if (f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue)
4325 return;
4326 else
4327 f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue = true;
4329 DPRINTF((D_DATA|D_CALL), "send_queue(f@%p with %zu msgs, "
4330 "cnt@%p = %zu)\n", f, f->f_qelements, &cnt, cnt);
4331 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4333 while ((qentry = STAILQ_FIRST(&f->f_qhead))) {
4334 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4335 /* send_queue() might be called with an unconnected destination
4336 * from init() or die() or one message might take longer,
4337 * leaving the connection in state ST_WAITING and thus not
4338 * ready for the next message.
4339 * this check is a shortcut to skip these unnecessary calls */
4340 if (f->f_type == F_TLS
4341 && f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state != ST_TLS_EST) {
4342 DPRINTF(D_TLS, "abort send_queue(cnt@%p = %zu) "
4343 "on TLS connection in state %d\n",
4344 &cnt, cnt, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state);
4345 return;
4347 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4348 fprintlog(f, qentry->msg, qentry);
4350 /* Sending a long queue can take some time during which
4351 * SIGHUP and SIGALRM are blocked and no events are handled.
4352 * To avoid that we only send SQ_CHUNK_SIZE messages at once
4353 * and then reschedule ourselves to continue. Thus the control
4354 * will return first from all signal-protected functions so a
4355 * possible SIGHUP/SIGALRM is handled and then back to the
4356 * main loop which can handle possible input.
4358 if (++cnt >= SQ_CHUNK_SIZE) {
4359 if (!f->f_sq_event) { /* alloc on demand */
4360 f->f_sq_event = allocev();
4361 event_set(f->f_sq_event, 0, 0, send_queue, f);
4363 if (event_add(f->f_sq_event, &((struct timeval){0, 1})) == -1) {
4364 DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "Failure in event_add()\n");
4366 break;
4369 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4370 if (f->f_type == F_TLS)
4371 f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue = false;
4372 #endif
4377 * finds the next queue element to delete
4379 * has stateful behaviour, before using it call once with reset = true
4380 * after that every call will return one next queue elemen to delete,
4381 * depending on strategy either the oldest or the one with the lowest priority
4383 static struct buf_queue *
4384 find_qentry_to_delete(const struct buf_queue_head *head, int strategy,
4385 bool reset)
4387 static int pri;
4388 static struct buf_queue *qentry_static;
4390 struct buf_queue *qentry_tmp;
4392 if (reset || STAILQ_EMPTY(head)) {
4393 pri = LOG_DEBUG;
4394 qentry_static = STAILQ_FIRST(head);
4395 return NULL;
4398 /* find elements to delete */
4399 if (strategy == PURGE_BY_PRIORITY) {
4400 qentry_tmp = qentry_static;
4401 if (!qentry_tmp) return NULL;
4402 while ((qentry_tmp = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries)) != NULL)
4404 if (LOG_PRI(qentry_tmp->msg->pri) == pri) {
4405 /* save the successor, because qentry_tmp
4406 * is probably deleted by the caller */
4407 qentry_static = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries);
4408 return qentry_tmp;
4411 /* nothing found in while loop --> next pri */
4412 if (--pri)
4413 return find_qentry_to_delete(head, strategy, false);
4414 else
4415 return NULL;
4416 } else /* strategy == PURGE_OLDEST or other value */ {
4417 qentry_tmp = qentry_static;
4418 qentry_static = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries);
4419 return qentry_tmp; /* is NULL on empty queue */
4423 /* note on TAILQ: newest message added at TAIL,
4424 * oldest to be removed is FIRST
4427 * checks length of a destination's message queue
4428 * if del_entries == 0 then assert queue length is
4429 * less or equal to configured number of queue elements
4430 * otherwise del_entries tells how many entries to delete
4432 * returns the number of removed queue elements
4433 * (which not necessarily means free'd messages)
4435 * strategy PURGE_OLDEST to delete oldest entry, e.g. after it was resent
4436 * strategy PURGE_BY_PRIORITY to delete messages with lowest priority first,
4437 * this is much slower but might be desirable when unsent messages have
4438 * to be deleted, e.g. in call from domark()
4440 size_t
4441 message_queue_purge(struct filed *f, size_t del_entries, int strategy)
4443 size_t removed = 0;
4444 struct buf_queue *qentry = NULL;
4446 DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER), "purge_message_queue(%p, %zu, %d) with "
4447 "f_qelements=%zu and f_qsize=%zu\n",
4448 f, del_entries, strategy,
4449 f->f_qelements, f->f_qsize);
4451 /* reset state */
4452 (void)find_qentry_to_delete(&f->f_qhead, strategy, true);
4454 while (removed < del_entries
4455 || (TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_length != -1
4456 && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_length <= f->f_qelements)
4457 || (TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_size != -1
4458 && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_size <= f->f_qsize)) {
4459 qentry = find_qentry_to_delete(&f->f_qhead, strategy, 0);
4460 if (message_queue_remove(f, qentry))
4461 removed++;
4462 else
4463 break;
4465 return removed;
4468 /* run message_queue_purge() for all destinations to free memory */
4469 size_t
4470 message_allqueues_purge(void)
4472 size_t sum = 0;
4473 struct filed *f;
4475 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
4476 sum += message_queue_purge(f,
4477 f->f_qelements/10, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4479 DPRINTF(D_BUFFER,
4480 "message_allqueues_purge(): removed %zu buffer entries\n", sum);
4481 return sum;
4484 /* run message_queue_purge() for all destinations to check limits */
4485 size_t
4486 message_allqueues_check(void)
4488 size_t sum = 0;
4489 struct filed *f;
4491 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
4492 sum += message_queue_purge(f, 0, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4493 DPRINTF(D_BUFFER,
4494 "message_allqueues_check(): removed %zu buffer entries\n", sum);
4495 return sum;
4498 struct buf_msg *
4499 buf_msg_new(const size_t len)
4501 struct buf_msg *newbuf;
4503 CALLOC(newbuf, sizeof(*newbuf));
4505 if (len) { /* len = 0 is valid */
4506 MALLOC(newbuf->msg, len);
4507 newbuf->msgorig = newbuf->msg;
4508 newbuf->msgsize = len;
4510 return NEWREF(newbuf);
4513 void
4514 buf_msg_free(struct buf_msg *buf)
4516 if (!buf)
4517 return;
4519 buf->refcount--;
4520 if (buf->refcount == 0) {
4521 FREEPTR(buf->timestamp);
4522 /* small optimizations: the host/recvhost may point to the
4523 * global HostName/FQDN. of course this must not be free()d
4524 * same goes for appname and include_pid
4526 if (buf->recvhost != buf->host
4527 && buf->recvhost != LocalHostName
4528 && buf->recvhost != LocalFQDN
4529 && buf->recvhost != oldLocalFQDN)
4530 FREEPTR(buf->recvhost);
4531 if (buf->host != LocalHostName
4532 && buf->host != LocalFQDN
4533 && buf->host != oldLocalFQDN)
4534 FREEPTR(buf->host);
4535 if (buf->prog != appname)
4536 FREEPTR(buf->prog);
4537 if (buf->pid != include_pid)
4538 FREEPTR(buf->pid);
4539 FREEPTR(buf->msgid);
4540 FREEPTR(buf->sd);
4541 FREEPTR(buf->msgorig); /* instead of msg */
4542 FREEPTR(buf);
4546 size_t
4547 buf_queue_obj_size(struct buf_queue *qentry)
4549 size_t sum = 0;
4551 if (!qentry)
4552 return 0;
4553 sum += sizeof(*qentry)
4554 + sizeof(*qentry->msg)
4555 + qentry->msg->msgsize
4556 + SAFEstrlen(qentry->msg->timestamp)+1
4557 + SAFEstrlen(qentry->msg->msgid)+1;
4558 if (qentry->msg->prog
4559 && qentry->msg->prog != include_pid)
4560 sum += strlen(qentry->msg->prog)+1;
4561 if (qentry->msg->pid
4562 && qentry->msg->pid != appname)
4563 sum += strlen(qentry->msg->pid)+1;
4564 if (qentry->msg->recvhost
4565 && qentry->msg->recvhost != LocalHostName
4566 && qentry->msg->recvhost != LocalFQDN
4567 && qentry->msg->recvhost != oldLocalFQDN)
4568 sum += strlen(qentry->msg->recvhost)+1;
4569 if (qentry->msg->host
4570 && qentry->msg->host != LocalHostName
4571 && qentry->msg->host != LocalFQDN
4572 && qentry->msg->host != oldLocalFQDN)
4573 sum += strlen(qentry->msg->host)+1;
4575 return sum;
4578 bool
4579 message_queue_remove(struct filed *f, struct buf_queue *qentry)
4581 if (!f || !qentry || !qentry->msg)
4582 return false;
4584 assert(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&f->f_qhead));
4585 STAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_qhead, qentry, buf_queue, entries);
4586 f->f_qelements--;
4587 f->f_qsize -= buf_queue_obj_size(qentry);
4589 DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "msg @%p removed from queue @%p, new qlen = %zu\n",
4590 qentry->msg, f, f->f_qelements);
4591 DELREF(qentry->msg);
4592 FREEPTR(qentry);
4593 return true;
4597 * returns *qentry on success and NULL on error
4599 struct buf_queue *
4600 message_queue_add(struct filed *f, struct buf_msg *buffer)
4602 struct buf_queue *qentry;
4604 /* check on every call or only every n-th time? */
4605 message_queue_purge(f, 0, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4607 while (!(qentry = malloc(sizeof(*qentry)))
4608 && message_queue_purge(f, 1, PURGE_OLDEST))
4609 continue;
4610 if (!qentry) {
4611 logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
4612 DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "queue empty, no memory, msg dropped\n");
4613 return NULL;
4614 } else {
4615 qentry->msg = buffer;
4616 f->f_qelements++;
4617 f->f_qsize += buf_queue_obj_size(qentry);
4618 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&f->f_qhead, qentry, entries);
4620 DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "msg @%p queued @%p, qlen = %zu\n",
4621 buffer, f, f->f_qelements);
4622 return qentry;
4626 void
4627 message_queue_freeall(struct filed *f)
4629 struct buf_queue *qentry;
4631 if (!f) return;
4632 DPRINTF(D_MEM, "message_queue_freeall(f@%p) with f_qhead@%p\n", f,
4633 &f->f_qhead);
4635 while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&f->f_qhead)) {
4636 qentry = STAILQ_FIRST(&f->f_qhead);
4637 STAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_qhead, qentry, buf_queue, entries);
4638 DELREF(qentry->msg);
4639 FREEPTR(qentry);
4642 f->f_qelements = 0;
4643 f->f_qsize = 0;
4646 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4647 /* utility function for tls_reconnect() */
4648 struct filed *
4649 get_f_by_conninfo(struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info)
4651 struct filed *f;
4653 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
4654 if ((f->f_type == F_TLS) && f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn == conn_info)
4655 return f;
4657 DPRINTF(D_TLS, "get_f_by_conninfo() called on invalid conn_info\n");
4658 return NULL;
4662 * Called on signal.
4663 * Lets the admin reconnect without waiting for the reconnect timer expires.
4665 /*ARGSUSED*/
4666 void
4667 dispatch_force_tls_reconnect(int fd, short event, void *ev)
4669 struct filed *f;
4670 DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL|D_EVENT), "dispatch_force_tls_reconnect()\n");
4671 for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
4672 if (f->f_type == F_TLS &&
4673 f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state == ST_NONE)
4674 tls_reconnect(fd, event, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
4677 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4680 * return a timestamp in a static buffer,
4681 * either format the timestamp given by parameter in_now
4682 * or use the current time if in_now is NULL.
4684 char *
4685 make_timestamp(time_t *in_now, bool iso, size_t tlen)
4687 int frac_digits = 6;
4688 struct timeval tv;
4689 time_t mytime;
4690 struct tm ltime;
4691 int len = 0;
4692 int tzlen = 0;
4693 /* uses global var: time_t now; */
4695 if (in_now) {
4696 mytime = *in_now;
4697 } else {
4698 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
4699 mytime = now = tv.tv_sec;
4702 if (!iso) {
4703 strlcpy(timestamp, ctime(&mytime) + 4, sizeof(timestamp));
4704 timestamp[BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN] = '\0';
4705 } else {
4706 localtime_r(&mytime, &ltime);
4707 len += strftime(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp), "%FT%T", &ltime);
4708 snprintf(&timestamp[len], frac_digits + 2, ".%.*jd",
4709 frac_digits, (intmax_t)tv.tv_usec);
4710 len += frac_digits + 1;
4711 tzlen = strftime(&timestamp[len], sizeof(timestamp) - len, "%z",
4712 &ltime);
4713 len += tzlen;
4715 if (tzlen == 5) {
4716 /* strftime gives "+0200", but we need "+02:00" */
4717 timestamp[len + 2] = '\0';
4718 timestamp[len + 1] = timestamp[len];
4719 timestamp[len] = timestamp[len - 1];
4720 timestamp[len - 1] = timestamp[len - 2];
4721 timestamp[len - 2] = ':';
4725 switch (tlen) {
4726 case (size_t)-1:
4727 return timestamp;
4728 case 0:
4729 return strdup(timestamp);
4730 default:
4731 return strndup(timestamp, tlen);
4735 /* auxillary code to allocate memory and copy a string */
4736 bool
4737 copy_string(char **mem, const char *p, const char *q)
4739 const size_t len = 1 + q - p;
4740 if (!(*mem = malloc(len))) {
4741 logerror("Unable to allocate memory for config");
4742 return false;
4744 strlcpy(*mem, p, len);
4745 return true;
4748 /* keyword has to end with ", everything until next " is copied */
4749 bool
4750 copy_config_value_quoted(const char *keyword, char **mem, const char **p)
4752 const char *q;
4753 if (strncasecmp(*p, keyword, strlen(keyword)))
4754 return false;
4755 q = *p += strlen(keyword);
4756 if (!(q = strchr(*p, '"'))) {
4757 errno = 0;
4758 logerror("unterminated \"\n");
4759 return false;
4761 if (!(copy_string(mem, *p, q)))
4762 return false;
4763 *p = ++q;
4764 return true;
4767 /* for config file:
4768 * following = required but whitespace allowed, quotes optional
4769 * if numeric, then conversion to integer and no memory allocation
4771 bool
4772 copy_config_value(const char *keyword, char **mem,
4773 const char **p, const char *file, int line)
4775 if (strncasecmp(*p, keyword, strlen(keyword)))
4776 return false;
4777 *p += strlen(keyword);
4779 while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
4780 *p += 1;
4781 if (**p != '=') {
4782 errno = 0;
4783 logerror("expected \"=\" in file %s, line %d", file, line);
4784 return false;
4786 *p += 1;
4788 return copy_config_value_word(mem, p);
4791 /* copy next parameter from a config line */
4792 bool
4793 copy_config_value_word(char **mem, const char **p)
4795 const char *q;
4796 while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
4797 *p += 1;
4798 if (**p == '"')
4799 return copy_config_value_quoted("\"", mem, p);
4801 /* without quotes: find next whitespace or end of line */
4802 (void)((q = strchr(*p, ' ')) || (q = strchr(*p, '\t'))
4803 || (q = strchr(*p, '\n')) || (q = strchr(*p, '\0')));
4805 if (q-*p == 0 || !(copy_string(mem, *p, q)))
4806 return false;
4808 *p = ++q;
4809 return true;
4812 static int
4813 writev1(int fd, struct iovec *iov, size_t count)
4815 ssize_t nw = 0, tot = 0;
4816 size_t ntries = 5;
4818 if (count == 0)
4819 return 0;
4820 while (ntries--) {
4821 switch ((nw = writev(fd, iov, count))) {
4822 case -1:
4823 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
4824 struct pollfd pfd;
4825 pfd.fd = fd;
4826 pfd.events = POLLOUT;
4827 pfd.revents = 0;
4828 (void)poll(&pfd, 1, 500);
4829 continue;
4831 return -1;
4832 case 0:
4833 return 0;
4834 default:
4835 tot += nw;
4836 while (nw > 0) {
4837 if (iov->iov_len > (size_t)nw) {
4838 iov->iov_len -= nw;
4839 iov->iov_base =
4840 (char *)iov->iov_base + nw;
4841 break;
4842 } else {
4843 if (--count == 0)
4844 return tot;
4845 nw -= iov->iov_len;
4846 iov++;
4851 return tot == 0 ? nw : tot;
4854 #ifndef NDEBUG
4855 void
4856 dbprintf(const char *fname, const char *funname,
4857 size_t lnum, const char *fmt, ...)
4859 va_list ap;
4860 char *ts;
4862 ts = make_timestamp(NULL, true, (size_t)-1);
4863 printf("%s:%s:%s:%.4zu\t", ts, fname, funname, lnum);
4865 va_start(ap, fmt);
4866 vprintf(fmt, ap);
4867 va_end(ap);
4869 #endif