1 /* $NetBSD: resolv.h,v 1.40 2012/11/07 15:45:24 christos Exp $ */
4 * Portions Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
5 * Portions Copyright (C) 1995-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
12 * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
13 * AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
14 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
15 * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
16 * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
17 * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1989
22 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
24 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
27 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
33 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
34 * without specific prior written permission.
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38 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
39 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
40 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
41 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
42 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
44 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
45 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50 * @(#)resolv.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
51 * Id: resolv.h,v 1.30 2009/03/03 01:52:48 each Exp
57 #include <sys/param.h>
58 #if (!defined(BSD)) || (BSD < 199306)
59 # include <sys/bitypes.h>
61 #include <sys/types.h>
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 #include <sys/socket.h>
66 #include <netinet/in.h>
67 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
70 * Revision information. This is the release date in YYYYMMDD format.
71 * It can change every day so the right thing to do with it is use it
72 * in preprocessor commands such as "#if (__RES > 19931104)". Do not
73 * compare for equality; rather, use it to determine whether your resolver
74 * is new enough to contain a certain feature.
77 #define __RES 20090302
80 * This used to be defined in res_query.c, now it's in herror.c.
81 * [XXX no it's not. It's in irs/irs_data.c]
83 * never extern'd by any *.h file before it was placed here. For thread
84 * aware programs, the last h_errno value set is stored in res->h_errno.
86 * XXX: There doesn't seem to be a good reason for exposing RES_SET_H_ERRNO
87 * (and __h_errno_set) to the public via <resolv.h>.
88 * XXX: __h_errno_set is really part of IRS, not part of the resolver.
89 * If somebody wants to build and use a resolver that doesn't use IRS,
90 * what do they do? Perhaps something like
92 * # define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) __h_errno_set(r,x)
94 * # define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) (h_errno = (r)->res_h_errno = (x))
98 #define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) __h_errno_set(r,x)
99 struct __res_state
; /*%< forward */
101 void __h_errno_set(struct __res_state
*, int);
105 * Resolver configuration file.
106 * Normally not present, but may contain the address of the
107 * initial name server(s) to query and the domain search list.
110 #ifndef _PATH_RESCONF
111 #define _PATH_RESCONF "/etc/resolv.conf"
114 typedef enum { res_goahead
, res_nextns
, res_modified
, res_done
, res_error
}
117 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_qhook
)(struct sockaddr
* const *,
118 const u_char
**, int *,
119 u_char
*, int, int *);
121 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_rhook
)(const struct sockaddr
*,
122 const u_char
*, int, u_char
*,
126 int number
; /*%< Identifying number, like T_MX */
127 const char * name
; /*%< Its symbolic name, like "MX" */
128 const char * humanname
; /*%< Its fun name, like "mail exchanger" */
132 * Global defines and variables for resolver stub.
134 #define MAXNS 3 /*%< max # name servers we'll track */
135 #define MAXDFLSRCH 3 /*%< # default domain levels to try */
136 #define MAXDNSRCH 6 /*%< max # domains in search path */
137 #define LOCALDOMAINPARTS 2 /*%< min levels in name that is "local" */
138 #define RES_TIMEOUT 5 /*%< min. seconds between retries */
139 #define MAXRESOLVSORT 10 /*%< number of net to sort on */
140 #define RES_MAXNDOTS 15 /*%< should reflect bit field size */
141 #define RES_MAXRETRANS 30 /*%< only for resolv.conf/RES_OPTIONS */
142 #define RES_MAXRETRY 5 /*%< only for resolv.conf/RES_OPTIONS */
143 #define RES_DFLRETRY 2 /*%< Default #/tries. */
144 #define RES_MAXTIME 65535 /*%< Infinity, in milliseconds. */
146 struct __res_state_ext
;
149 int retrans
; /*%< retransmission time interval */
150 int retry
; /*%< number of times to retransmit */
152 u_int options
; /*%< option flags - see below. */
154 u_long options
; /*%< option flags - see below. */
156 int nscount
; /*%< number of name servers */
158 nsaddr_list
[MAXNS
]; /*%< address of name server */
159 #define nsaddr nsaddr_list[0] /*%< for backward compatibility */
160 u_short id
; /*%< current message id */
161 char *dnsrch
[MAXDNSRCH
+1]; /*%< components of domain to search */
162 char defdname
[256]; /*%< default domain (deprecated) */
164 u_int pfcode
; /*%< RES_PRF_ flags - see below. */
166 u_long pfcode
; /*%< RES_PRF_ flags - see below. */
168 unsigned ndots
:4; /*%< threshold for initial abs. query */
169 unsigned nsort
:4; /*%< number of elements in sort_list[] */
174 } sort_list
[MAXRESOLVSORT
];
175 #ifdef __OLD_RES_STATE
178 res_send_qhook qhook
; /*%< query hook */
179 res_send_rhook rhook
; /*%< response hook */
180 int res_h_errno
; /*%< last one set for this context */
181 int _vcsock
; /*%< PRIVATE: for res_send VC i/o */
182 u_int _flags
; /*%< PRIVATE: see below */
183 u_int _pad
; /*%< make _u 64 bit aligned */
185 /* On an 32-bit arch this means 512b total. */
186 char pad
[56 - 4*sizeof (int) - 3*sizeof (void *)];
189 uint16_t nstimes
[MAXNS
]; /*%< ms. */
191 struct __res_state_ext
*ext
; /*%< extention for IPv6 */
194 u_char
*_rnd
; /*%< PRIVATE: random state */
198 typedef struct __res_state
*res_state
;
200 union res_sockaddr_union
{
201 struct sockaddr_in sin
;
202 #ifdef IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT
203 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6
;
206 int64_t __align64
; /*%< 64bit alignment */
208 int32_t __align32
; /*%< 32bit alignment */
210 char __space
[128]; /* max size */
214 * Resolver flags (used to be discrete per-module statics ints).
216 #define RES_F_VC 0x00000001 /*%< socket is TCP */
217 #define RES_F_CONN 0x00000002 /*%< socket is connected */
218 #define RES_F_EDNS0ERR 0x00000004 /*%< EDNS0 caused errors */
219 #define RES_F__UNUSED 0x00000008 /*%< (unused) */
220 #define RES_F_LASTMASK 0x000000F0 /*%< ordinal server of last res_nsend */
221 #define RES_F_LASTSHIFT 4 /*%< bit position of LASTMASK "flag" */
222 #define RES_GETLAST(res) (((res)._flags & RES_F_LASTMASK) >> RES_F_LASTSHIFT)
224 /* res_findzonecut2() options */
225 #define RES_EXHAUSTIVE 0x00000001 /*%< always do all queries */
226 #define RES_IPV4ONLY 0x00000002 /*%< IPv4 only */
227 #define RES_IPV6ONLY 0x00000004 /*%< IPv6 only */
230 * Resolver options (keep these in synch with res_debug.c, please)
232 #define RES_INIT 0x00000001 /*%< address initialized */
233 #define RES_DEBUG 0x00000002 /*%< print debug messages */
234 #define RES_AAONLY 0x00000004 /*%< authoritative answers only (!IMPL)*/
235 #define RES_USEVC 0x00000008 /*%< use virtual circuit */
236 #define RES_PRIMARY 0x00000010 /*%< query primary server only (!IMPL) */
237 #define RES_IGNTC 0x00000020 /*%< ignore trucation errors */
238 #define RES_RECURSE 0x00000040 /*%< recursion desired */
239 #define RES_DEFNAMES 0x00000080 /*%< use default domain name */
240 #define RES_STAYOPEN 0x00000100 /*%< Keep TCP socket open */
241 #define RES_DNSRCH 0x00000200 /*%< search up local domain tree */
242 #define RES_INSECURE1 0x00000400 /*%< type 1 security disabled */
243 #define RES_INSECURE2 0x00000800 /*%< type 2 security disabled */
244 #define RES_NOALIASES 0x00001000 /*%< shuts off HOSTALIASES feature */
245 #define RES_USE_INET6 0x00002000 /*%< use/map IPv6 in gethostbyname() */
246 #define RES_ROTATE 0x00004000 /*%< rotate ns list after each query */
247 #define RES_NOCHECKNAME 0x00008000 /*%< do not check names for sanity. */
248 #define RES_KEEPTSIG 0x00010000 /*%< do not strip TSIG records */
249 #define RES_BLAST 0x00020000 /*%< blast all recursive servers */
250 #define RES_NSID 0x00040000 /*%< request name server ID */
251 #define RES_NOTLDQUERY 0x00100000 /*%< don't unqualified name as a tld */
252 #define RES_USE_DNSSEC 0x00200000 /*%< use DNSSEC using OK bit in OPT */
253 /* #define RES_DEBUG2 0x00400000 */ /* nslookup internal */
254 /* KAME extensions: use higher bit to avoid conflict with ISC use */
255 #define RES_USE_DNAME 0x10000000 /*%< use DNAME */
256 #define RES_USE_EDNS0 0x40000000 /*%< use EDNS0 if configured */
257 #define RES_NO_NIBBLE2 0x80000000 /*%< disable alternate nibble lookup */
259 #define RES_DEFAULT (RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES | \
260 RES_DNSRCH | RES_NO_NIBBLE2 | RES_NOCHECKNAME)
263 * Resolver "pfcode" values. Used by dig.
265 #define RES_PRF_STATS 0x00000001
266 #define RES_PRF_UPDATE 0x00000002
267 #define RES_PRF_CLASS 0x00000004
268 #define RES_PRF_CMD 0x00000008
269 #define RES_PRF_QUES 0x00000010
270 #define RES_PRF_ANS 0x00000020
271 #define RES_PRF_AUTH 0x00000040
272 #define RES_PRF_ADD 0x00000080
273 #define RES_PRF_HEAD1 0x00000100
274 #define RES_PRF_HEAD2 0x00000200
275 #define RES_PRF_TTLID 0x00000400
276 #define RES_PRF_HEADX 0x00000800
277 #define RES_PRF_QUERY 0x00001000
278 #define RES_PRF_REPLY 0x00002000
279 #define RES_PRF_INIT 0x00004000
280 #define RES_PRF_TRUNC 0x00008000
283 /* Things involving an internal (static) resolver context. */
285 extern struct __res_state
*__res_get_state(void);
286 extern void __res_put_state(struct __res_state
*);
289 * Source and Binary compatibility; _res will not work properly
290 * with multi-threaded programs.
292 extern struct __res_state
*__res_state(void);
293 #define _res (*__res_state())
297 #ifndef __BIND_NOSTATIC
298 #define fp_nquery __fp_nquery
299 #define fp_query __fp_query
300 #define hostalias __hostalias
301 #define p_query __p_query
302 #define res_close __res_close
303 #define res_isourserver __res_isourserver
304 #define res_opt __res_opt
305 #define res_querydomain __res_querydomain
306 #define res_send __res_send
307 #define res_sendsigned __res_sendsigned
310 /* NetBSD protects these via weak symbols. */
311 #define res_init __res_init
312 #define res_query __res_query
313 #define res_mkquery __res_mkquery
314 #define dn_expand __dn_expand
315 #define res_search __res_search
319 void fp_nquery(const u_char
*, int, FILE *);
320 void fp_query(const u_char
*, FILE *);
321 const char * hostalias(const char *);
322 void p_query(const u_char
*);
323 void res_close(void);
325 int res_opt(int, u_char
*, int, int);
326 int res_isourserver(const struct sockaddr_in
*);
327 int res_mkquery(int, const char *, int, int, const u_char
*,
328 int, const u_char
*, u_char
*, int);
329 int res_query(const char *, int, int, u_char
*, int);
330 int res_querydomain(const char *, const char *, int, int,
332 int res_search(const char *, int, int, u_char
*, int);
333 int res_send(const u_char
*, int, u_char
*, int);
334 int res_sendsigned(const u_char
*, int, ns_tsig_key
*,
339 #if !defined(SHARED_LIBBIND) || defined(LIB)
341 * If libbind is a shared object (well, DLL anyway)
342 * these externs break the linker when resolv.h is
343 * included by a lib client (like named)
344 * Make them go away if a client is including this
347 extern const struct res_sym __p_key_syms
[];
348 extern const struct res_sym __p_cert_syms
[];
349 extern const struct res_sym __p_class_syms
[];
350 extern const struct res_sym __p_type_syms
[];
351 extern const struct res_sym __p_rcode_syms
[];
352 #endif /* SHARED_LIBBIND */
354 #define b64_ntop __b64_ntop
355 #define b64_pton __b64_pton
356 #define dn_comp __dn_comp
357 #define dn_count_labels __dn_count_labels
358 #define dn_skipname __dn_skipname
359 #define fp_resstat __fp_resstat
360 #define loc_aton __loc_aton
361 #define loc_ntoa __loc_ntoa
362 #define p_cdname __p_cdname
363 #define p_cdnname __p_cdnname
364 #define p_class __p_class
365 #define p_fqname __p_fqname
366 #define p_fqnname __p_fqnname
367 #define p_option __p_option
368 #define p_secstodate __p_secstodate
369 #define p_section __p_section
370 #define p_time __p_time
371 #define p_type __p_type
372 #define p_rcode __p_rcode
373 #define p_sockun __p_sockun
374 #define putlong __putlong
375 #define putshort __putshort
376 #define res_check __res_check
377 #define res_dnok __res_dnok
378 #define res_findzonecut __res_findzonecut
379 #define res_findzonecut2 __res_findzonecut2
380 #define res_hnok __res_hnok
381 #define res_hostalias __res_hostalias
382 #define res_mailok __res_mailok
383 #define res_nameinquery __res_nameinquery
384 #define res_nclose __res_nclose
385 #define res_ninit __res_ninit
386 #define res_nmkquery __res_nmkquery
387 #define res_pquery __res_pquery
388 #define res_nquery __res_nquery
389 #define res_nquerydomain __res_nquerydomain
390 #define res_nsearch __res_nsearch
391 #define res_nsend __res_nsend
392 #define res_nsendsigned __res_nsendsigned
393 #define res_nisourserver __res_nisourserver
394 #define res_ownok __res_ownok
395 #define res_queriesmatch __res_queriesmatch
396 #define res_rndinit __res_rndinit
397 #define res_randomid __res_randomid
398 #define res_nrandomid __res_nrandomid
399 #define sym_ntop __sym_ntop
400 #define sym_ntos __sym_ntos
401 #define sym_ston __sym_ston
402 #define res_nopt __res_nopt
403 #define res_nopt_rdata __res_nopt_rdata
404 #define res_ndestroy __res_ndestroy
405 #define res_nametoclass __res_nametoclass
406 #define res_nametotype __res_nametotype
407 #define res_setservers __res_setservers
408 #define res_getservers __res_getservers
409 #define res_buildprotolist __res_buildprotolist
410 #define res_destroyprotolist __res_destroyprotolist
411 #define res_destroyservicelist __res_destroyservicelist
412 #define res_get_nibblesuffix __res_get_nibblesuffix
413 #define res_get_nibblesuffix2 __res_get_nibblesuffix2
414 #define res_ourserver_p __res_ourserver_p
415 #define res_protocolname __res_protocolname
416 #define res_protocolnumber __res_protocolnumber
417 #define res_send_setqhook __res_send_setqhook
418 #define res_send_setrhook __res_send_setrhook
419 #define res_servicename __res_servicename
420 #define res_servicenumber __res_servicenumber
422 int res_hnok(const char *);
423 int res_ownok(const char *);
424 int res_mailok(const char *);
426 int res_check(res_state
, struct timespec
*);
427 int res_dnok(const char *);
428 int sym_ston(const struct res_sym
*, const char *, int *);
429 const char * sym_ntos(const struct res_sym
*, int, int *);
430 const char * sym_ntop(const struct res_sym
*, int, int *);
431 int b64_ntop(u_char
const *, size_t, char *, size_t);
432 int b64_pton(char const *, u_char
*, size_t);
433 int loc_aton(const char *, u_char
*);
434 const char * loc_ntoa(const u_char
*, char *);
435 int dn_skipname(const u_char
*, const u_char
*);
436 void putlong(uint32_t, u_char
*);
437 void putshort(uint16_t, u_char
*);
439 uint16_t _getshort(const u_char
*);
440 uint32_t _getlong(const u_char
*);
442 const char * p_class(int);
443 const char * p_time(uint32_t);
444 const char * p_type(int);
445 const char * p_rcode(int);
446 const char * p_sockun(union res_sockaddr_union
, char *, size_t);
447 const u_char
* p_cdnname(const u_char
*, const u_char
*, int, FILE *);
448 const u_char
* p_cdname(const u_char
*, const u_char
*, FILE *);
449 const u_char
* p_fqnname(const u_char
*, const u_char
*,
451 const u_char
* p_fqname(const u_char
*, const u_char
*, FILE *);
452 const char * p_option(u_long
);
453 char * p_secstodate(u_long
);
454 int dn_count_labels(const char *);
455 int dn_comp(const char *, u_char
*, int, u_char
**, u_char
**);
456 int dn_expand(const u_char
*, const u_char
*, const u_char
*,
458 void res_rndinit(res_state
);
459 u_int
res_randomid(void);
460 u_int
res_nrandomid(res_state
);
461 int res_nameinquery(const char *, int, int, const u_char
*,
463 int res_queriesmatch(const u_char
*, const u_char
*,
464 const u_char
*, const u_char
*);
465 const char * p_section(int, int);
466 /* Things involving a resolver context. */
467 int res_ninit(res_state
);
468 int res_nisourserver(const res_state
, const struct sockaddr_in
*);
469 void fp_resstat(const res_state
, FILE *);
470 void res_pquery(const res_state
, const u_char
*, int, FILE *);
471 const char * res_hostalias(const res_state
, const char *, char *, size_t);
472 int res_nquery(res_state
, const char *, int, int, u_char
*, int);
473 int res_nsearch(res_state
, const char *, int, int, u_char
*, int);
474 int res_nquerydomain(res_state
, const char *, const char *,
475 int, int, u_char
*, int);
476 int res_nmkquery(res_state
, int, const char *, int, int,
477 const u_char
*, int, const u_char
*,
479 int res_nsend(res_state
, const u_char
*, int, u_char
*, int);
480 int res_nsendsigned(res_state
, const u_char
*, int,
481 ns_tsig_key
*, u_char
*, int);
482 int res_findzonecut(res_state
, const char *, ns_class
, int,
483 char *, size_t, struct in_addr
*, int);
484 int res_findzonecut2(res_state
, const char *, ns_class
, int,
486 union res_sockaddr_union
*, int);
487 void res_nclose(res_state
);
488 int res_nopt(res_state
, int, u_char
*, int, int);
489 int res_nopt_rdata(res_state
, int, u_char
*, int, u_char
*,
490 u_short
, u_short
, u_char
*);
491 void res_send_setqhook(res_send_qhook
);
492 void res_send_setrhook(res_send_rhook
);
493 int __res_vinit(res_state
, int);
494 void res_destroyservicelist(void);
495 const char * res_servicename(uint16_t, const char *);
496 const char * res_protocolname(int);
497 void res_destroyprotolist(void);
498 void res_buildprotolist(void);
499 const char * res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state
);
500 const char * res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state
);
501 void res_ndestroy(res_state
);
502 uint16_t res_nametoclass(const char *, int *);
503 uint16_t res_nametotype(const char *, int *);
504 void res_setservers(res_state
,
505 const union res_sockaddr_union
*, int);
506 int res_getservers(res_state
,
507 union res_sockaddr_union
*, int);
510 #endif /* !_RESOLV_H_ */