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30 .\" @(#)getcwd.3 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
38 .Nd get working directory pathname
44 .Fn getcwd "char *buf" "size_t size"
50 function copies the absolute pathname of the current working directory
51 into the memory referenced by
53 and returns a pointer to
57 argument is the size, in bytes, of the array referenced by
64 space is allocated as necessary to store the pathname.
65 This space may later be
70 is a compatibility routine which calls
74 argument and a size of
76 (as defined in the include
85 These routines have traditionally been used by programs to save the
86 name of a working directory for the purpose of returning to it.
87 A much faster and less error-prone method of accomplishing this is to
88 open the current directory
94 Upon successful completion, a pointer to the pathname is returned.
97 pointer is returned and the global variable
99 is set to indicate the error.
102 copies the error message associated with
104 into the memory referenced by
113 Read or search permission was denied for a component of the pathname.
119 A component of the pathname no longer exists.
121 Insufficient memory is available.
125 argument is greater than zero but smaller than the length of the pathname
144 as legacy and recommended the use of
151 from the specification.
153 The ability to specify a
157 allocate memory as necessary is an extension.
163 .Sh SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
166 does not know the length of the supplied buffer, it is possible
167 for a long (but valid) path to overflow the buffer and provide
168 a means for an attacker to exploit the caller.
170 should be used in place of
172 (the latter is only provided for compatibility purposes).