1 .\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
2 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5 .\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
6 .\" on Information Processing Systems.
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20 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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29 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 .\" from: @(#)strcpy.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
33 .\" $NetBSD: strcpy.3,v 1.23 2015/04/01 20:18:17 riastradh Exp $
49 .Fn stpcpy "char * restrict dst" "const char * restrict src"
51 .Fn stpncpy "char * restrict dst" "const char * restrict src" "size_t len"
53 .Fn strcpy "char * restrict dst" "const char * restrict src"
55 .Fn strncpy "char * restrict dst" "const char * restrict src" "size_t len"
66 (including the terminating
74 functions copy at most
113 functions return a pointer to the terminating
123 character, it instead returns a pointer to
125 (which does not necessarily refer to a valid memory location.)
130 .Dq Li abc\e0\e0\e0 :
131 .Bd -literal -offset indent
134 (void)strncpy(chararray, "abc", sizeof(chararray));
141 .Bd -literal -offset indent
144 (void)strncpy(chararray, "abcdefgh", sizeof(chararray));
149 .Dv NUL Ns No -terminate
151 because the length of the source string is greater than or equal
152 to the length parameter.
155 .Dv NUL Ns No -terminates
156 the destination string when the length of the source
157 string is less than the length parameter.
159 The following copies as many characters from
164 .Dv NUL Ns No -terminates
171 .Dv NUL Ns No -terminate
172 the string itself, this must be done explicitly.
173 .Bd -literal -offset indent
176 (void)strncpy(buf, input, sizeof(buf) - 1);
177 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\e0';
180 This could be better and more simply achieved using
182 as shown in the following example:
183 .Bd -literal -offset indent
184 (void)strlcpy(buf, input, sizeof(buf));
189 is not defined in any standards, it should
190 only be used when portability is not a concern.
217 functions first appeared in
219 .Sh SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
224 functions are easily misused in a manner which enables malicious users
225 to arbitrarily change a running program's functionality through a
226 buffer overflow attack.