1 .\" $NetBSD: strerror.3,v 1.18 2015/05/09 19:01:53 dholland Exp $
3 .\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
4 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7 .\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
8 .\" Processing Systems.
10 .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 .\" without specific prior written permission.
22 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 .\" @(#)strerror.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
44 .Nd system error messages
50 .Fn perror "const char *string"
52 .Vt extern const char * const sys_errlist[] ;
53 .Vt extern const int sys_nerr ;
56 .Fn strerror "int errnum"
58 .Fn strerror_r "int errnum" "char *strerrbuf" "size_t buflen"
65 functions look up the language-dependent error message
66 string corresponding to an error number.
70 function accepts an error number argument
72 and returns a pointer to the corresponding
77 function renders the same result into
81 characters and returns 0 upon success.
85 function finds the error message corresponding to the current
86 value of the global variable
89 and writes it, followed by a newline, to the
90 standard error file descriptor.
95 and does not point to the nul character,
96 this string is prepended to the message
97 string and separated from it by
100 otherwise, only the error message string is printed.
101 Note that in most cases the
105 family of functions is preferable to
107 they are more flexible and also print the program name.
109 If the error number is not recognized, these functions pass an error message
111 .Dq Li "Unknown error:\ "
112 followed by the error number in decimal.
123 Error numbers recognized by this implementation fall in
129 If insufficient storage is provided in
133 to contain the error string,
139 will contain an error message that has been truncated and
141 terminated to fit the length specified by
144 The message strings can be accessed directly using the external
149 contains a count of the messages in
151 The use of these variables is deprecated;
155 should be used instead.
175 function first appeared in
179 function first appeared in
183 function first appeared in
186 For unknown error numbers, the
188 function will return its result in a static buffer which
189 may be overwritten by subsequent calls.
193 is missing a type-qualifier; it should actually be
196 Programs that use the deprecated
198 variable often fail to compile because they declare it