1 /* POSIX test program (21). Author: Andy Tanenbaum */
3 /* The following POSIX calls are tested:
5 * rename(), mkdir(), rmdir()
23 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[]);
38 int get_link(char *name
);
49 if (argc
== 2) m
= atoi(argv
[1]);
51 for (i
= 0; i
< ITERATIONS
; i
++) {
52 if (m
& 00001) test21a();
53 if (m
& 00002) test21b();
54 if (m
& 00004) test21c();
55 if (m
& 00010) test21d();
56 if (m
& 00020) test21e();
57 if (m
& 00040) test21f();
58 if (m
& 01000) test21g();
59 if (m
& 00200) test21h();
60 if (m
& 00400) test21i();
61 if (m
& 01000) test21k();
62 if (m
& 02000) test21l();
63 if (m
& 04000) test21m();
64 if (m
& 010000) test21n();
65 if (m
& 020000) test21o();
69 return(-1); /* Unreachable */
77 char buf
[PATH_MAX
+1], buf1
[PATH_MAX
+1], buf2
[PATH_MAX
+1];
78 struct stat stat1
, stat2
;
82 unlink("A1"); /* get rid of it if it exists */
83 unlink("A2"); /* get rid of it if it exists */
84 unlink("A3"); /* get rid of it if it exists */
85 unlink("A4"); /* get rid of it if it exists */
86 unlink("A5"); /* get rid of it if it exists */
87 unlink("A6"); /* get rid of it if it exists */
88 unlink("A7"); /* get rid of it if it exists */
90 /* Basic test. Rename A1 to A2 and then A2 to A3. */
91 if ( (fd
=creat("A1", 0666)) < 0) e(1);
92 if (write(fd
, buf
, 20) != 20) e(2);
93 if (close(fd
) < 0) e(3);
94 if (rename("A1", "A2") < 0) e(4);
95 if ( (fd
=open("A2", O_RDONLY
)) < 0) e(5);
96 if (rename("A2", "A3") < 0) e(6);
97 if ( (fd2
=open("A3", O_RDONLY
)) < 0) e(7);
98 if (close(fd
) != 0) e(8);
99 if (close(fd2
) != 0) e(9);
100 if (unlink("A3") != 0) e(10);
102 /* Now get the absolute path name of the current directory using getcwd()
103 * and use it to test RENAME using different combinations of relative and
104 * absolute path names.
106 if (getcwd(buf
, PATH_MAX
) == (char *) NULL
) e(11);
107 if ( (fd
= creat("A4", 0666)) < 0) e(12);
108 if (write(fd
, buf
, 30) != 30) e(13);
109 if (close(fd
) != 0) e(14);
112 if (rename(buf1
, "A5") != 0) e(15); /* rename(absolute, relative) */
113 if (access("A5", 6) != 0) e(16); /* use access to see if file exists */
116 if (rename("A5", buf2
) != 0) e(17); /* rename(relative, absolute) */
117 if (access("A6", 6) != 0) e(18);
118 if (access(buf2
, 6) != 0) e(19);
123 if (rename(buf1
, buf2
) != 0) e(20); /* rename(absolute, absolute) */
124 if (access("A7", 6) != 0) e(21);
125 if (access(buf2
, 6) != 0) e(22);
127 /* Try renaming using names like "./A8" */
128 if (rename("A7", "./A8") != 0) e(23);
129 if (access("A8", 6) != 0) e(24);
130 if (rename("./A8", "A9") != 0) e(25);
131 if (access("A9", 6) != 0) e(26);
132 if (rename("./A9", "./A10") != 0) e(27);
133 if (access("A10", 6) != 0) e(28);
134 if (access("./A10", 6) != 0) e(29);
135 if (unlink("A10") != 0) e(30);
137 /* Now see if directories can be renamed. */
138 if (system("rm -rf ?uzzy scsi") != 0) e(31);
139 if (system("mkdir fuzzy") != 0) e(32);
140 if (rename("fuzzy", "wuzzy") != 0) e(33);
141 if ( (fd
=creat("wuzzy/was_a_bear", 0666)) < 0) e(34);
142 if (access("wuzzy/was_a_bear", 6) != 0) e(35);
143 if (unlink("wuzzy/was_a_bear") != 0) e(36);
144 if (close(fd
) != 0) e(37);
145 if (rename("wuzzy", "buzzy") != 0) e(38);
146 if (system("rmdir buzzy") != 0) e(39);
148 /* Now start testing the case that 'new' exists. */
149 if ( (fd
= creat("horse", 0666)) < 0) e(40);
150 if ( (fd2
= creat("sheep", 0666)) < 0) e(41);
151 if (write(fd
, buf
, PATH_MAX
) != PATH_MAX
) e(42);
152 if (write(fd2
, buf
, 23) != 23) e(43);
153 if (stat("horse", &stat1
) != 0) e(44);
154 if (rename("horse", "sheep") != 0) e(45);
155 if (stat("sheep", &stat2
) != 0) e(46);
156 if (stat1
.st_dev
!= stat2
.st_dev
) e(47);
157 if (stat1
.st_ino
!= stat2
.st_ino
) e(48);
158 if (stat2
.st_size
!= PATH_MAX
) e(49);
159 if (access("horse", 6) == 0) e(50);
160 if (close(fd
) != 0) e(51);
161 if (close(fd2
) != 0) e(52);
162 if (rename("sheep", "sheep") != 0) e(53);
163 if (unlink("sheep") != 0) e(54);
165 /* Now try renaming something to a directory that already exists. */
166 if (system("mkdir fuzzy wuzzy") != 0) e(55);
167 if ( (fd
= creat("fuzzy/was_a_bear", 0666)) < 0) e(56);
168 if (close(fd
) != 0) e(57);
169 if (rename("fuzzy", "wuzzy") != 0) e(58); /* 'new' is empty dir */
170 if (system("mkdir scsi") != 0) e(59);
171 if (rename("scsi", "wuzzy") == 0) e(60); /* 'new' is full dir */
172 if (errno
!= EEXIST
&& errno
!= ENOTEMPTY
) e(61);
174 /* Test 14 character names--always tricky. */
175 if (rename("wuzzy/was_a_bear", "wuzzy/was_not_a_bear") != 0) e(62);
176 if (access("wuzzy/was_not_a_bear", 6) != 0) e(63);
177 if (rename("wuzzy/was_not_a_bear", "wuzzy/was_not_a_duck") != 0) e(64);
178 if (access("wuzzy/was_not_a_duck", 6) != 0) e(65);
179 if (rename("wuzzy/was_not_a_duck", "wuzzy/was_a_bird") != 0) e(65);
180 if (access("wuzzy/was_a_bird", 6) != 0) e(66);
182 /* Test moves between directories. */
183 if (rename("wuzzy/was_a_bird", "beast") != 0) e(67);
184 if (access("beast", 6) != 0) e(68);
185 if (rename("beast", "wuzzy/was_a_cat") != 0) e(69);
186 if (access("wuzzy/was_a_cat", 6) != 0) e(70);
188 /* Test error conditions. 'scsi' and 'wuzzy/was_a_cat' exist now. */
189 if (rename("wuzzy/was_a_cat", "wuzzy/was_a_dog") != 0) e(71);
190 if (access("wuzzy/was_a_dog", 6) != 0) e(72);
191 if (chmod("wuzzy", 0) != 0) e(73);
194 if (rename("wuzzy/was_a_dog", "wuzzy/was_a_pig") != -1) e(74);
195 if (errno
!= EACCES
) e(75);
198 if (rename("wuzzy/was_a_dog", "doggie") != -1) e(76);
199 if (errno
!= EACCES
) e(77);
202 if ( (fd
= creat("beast", 0666)) < 0) e(78);
203 if (close(fd
) != 0) e(79);
204 if (rename("beast", "wuzzy/was_a_twit") != -1) e(80);
205 if (errno
!= EACCES
) e(81);
208 if (rename("beast", "wuzzy") != -1) e(82);
209 if (errno
!= EISDIR
) e(83);
212 if (rename("beest", "baste") != -1) e(84);
213 if (errno
!= ENOENT
) e(85);
216 if (rename("wuzzy", "beast") != -1) e(86);
217 if (errno
!= ENOTDIR
) e(87);
219 /* Test prefix rule. */
221 if (chmod("wuzzy", 0777) != 0) e(88);
222 if (unlink("wuzzy/was_a_dog") != 0) e(89);
224 strcat(buf1
, "/wuzzy");
225 if (rename(buf
, buf1
) != -1) e(90);
226 if (errno
!= EINVAL
) e(91);
228 if (system("rm -rf wuzzy beast scsi") != 0) e(92);
235 /* Test mkdir() and rmdir(). */
244 if (mkdir("D1", 0700) != 0) e(1);
245 if (stat("D1", &statbuf
) != 0) e(2);
246 if (!S_ISDIR(statbuf
.st_mode
)) e(3);
247 if ( (statbuf
.st_mode
& 0777) != 0700) e(4);
248 if (rmdir("D1") != 0) e(5);
250 /* Make and remove 40 directories. By doing so, the directory has to
251 * grow to 2 blocks. That presents plenty of opportunity for bugs.
255 for (i
= 0; i
< 40; i
++) {
257 if (mkdir(name
, 0700 + i
%7) != 0) e(10+i
); /* for simplicity */
259 for (i
= 0; i
< 40; i
++) {
261 if (rmdir(name
) != 0) e(50+i
);
267 /* Test mkdir() and rmdir(). */
271 if (mkdir("D1", 0777) != 0) e(1);
272 if (mkdir("D1/D2", 0777) != 0) e(2);
273 if (mkdir("D1/D2/D3", 0777) != 0) e(3);
274 if (mkdir("D1/D2/D3/D4", 0777) != 0) e(4);
275 if (mkdir("D1/D2/D3/D4/D5", 0777) != 0) e(5);
276 if (mkdir("D1/D2/D3/D4/D5/D6", 0777) != 0) e(6);
277 if (mkdir("D1/D2/D3/D4/D5/D6/D7", 0777) != 0) e(7);
278 if (mkdir("D1/D2/D3/D4/D5/D6/D7/D8", 0777) != 0) e(8);
279 if (mkdir("D1/D2/D3/D4/D5/D6/D7/D8/D9", 0777) != 0) e(9);
280 if (access("D1/D2/D3/D4/D5/D6/D7/D8/D9", 7) != 0) e(10);
281 if (rmdir("D1/D2/D3/D4/D5/D6/D7/D8/D9") != 0) e(11);
282 if (rmdir("D1/D2/D3/D4/D5/D6/D7/D8") != 0) e(12);
283 if (rmdir("D1/D2/D3/D4/D5/D6/D7") != 0) e(13);
284 if (rmdir("D1/D2/D3/D4/D5/D6") != 0) e(11);
285 if (rmdir("D1/D2/D3/D4/D5") != 0) e(13);
286 if (rmdir("D1/D2/D3/D4") != 0) e(14);
287 if (rmdir("D1/D2/D3") != 0) e(15);
288 if (rmdir("D1/D2") != 0) e(16);
289 if (rmdir("D1") != 0) e(17);
294 /* Test making directories with files and directories in them. */
296 int fd1
, fd2
, fd3
, fd4
, fd5
, fd6
, fd7
, fd8
, fd9
;
300 if (mkdir("D1", 0777) != 0) e(1);
301 if (mkdir("D1/D2", 0777) != 0) e(2);
302 if (mkdir("./D1/D3", 0777) != 0) e(3);
303 if (mkdir("././D1/D4", 0777) != 0) e(4);
304 if ( (fd1
= creat("D1/D2/x", 0700)) < 0) e(5);
305 if ( (fd2
= creat("D1/D2/y", 0700)) < 0) e(6);
306 if ( (fd3
= creat("D1/D2/z", 0700)) < 0) e(7);
307 if ( (fd4
= creat("D1/D3/x", 0700)) < 0) e(8);
308 if ( (fd5
= creat("D1/D3/y", 0700)) < 0) e(9);
309 if ( (fd6
= creat("D1/D3/z", 0700)) < 0) e(10);
310 if ( (fd7
= creat("D1/D4/x", 0700)) < 0) e(11);
311 if ( (fd8
= creat("D1/D4/y", 0700)) < 0) e(12);
312 if ( (fd9
= creat("D1/D4/z", 0700)) < 0) e(13);
313 if (unlink("D1/D2/z") != 0) e(14);
314 if (unlink("D1/D2/y") != 0) e(15);
315 if (unlink("D1/D2/x") != 0) e(16);
316 if (unlink("D1/D3/x") != 0) e(17);
317 if (unlink("D1/D3/z") != 0) e(18);
318 if (unlink("D1/D3/y") != 0) e(19);
319 if (unlink("D1/D4/y") != 0) e(20);
320 if (unlink("D1/D4/z") != 0) e(21);
321 if (unlink("D1/D4/x") != 0) e(22);
322 if (rmdir("D1/D2") != 0) e(23);
323 if (rmdir("D1/D3") != 0) e(24);
324 if (rmdir("D1/D4") != 0) e(25);
325 if (rmdir("D1") != 0) e(26);
326 if (close(fd1
) != 0) e(27);
327 if (close(fd2
) != 0) e(28);
328 if (close(fd3
) != 0) e(29);
329 if (close(fd4
) != 0) e(30);
330 if (close(fd5
) != 0) e(31);
331 if (close(fd6
) != 0) e(32);
332 if (close(fd7
) != 0) e(33);
333 if (close(fd8
) != 0) e(34);
334 if (close(fd9
) != 0) e(35);
340 /* Test error conditions. */
344 if (mkdir("D1", 0677) != 0) e(1);
346 if (mkdir("D1/D2", 0777) != -1) e(2);
347 if (errno
!= EACCES
) e(3);
348 if (chmod ("D1", 0577) != 0) e(4);
350 if (mkdir("D1/D2", 0777) != -1) e(5);
351 if (errno
!= EACCES
) e(6);
352 if (chmod ("D1", 0777) != 0) e(7);
354 if (mkdir("D1", 0777) != -1) e(8);
355 if (errno
!= EEXIST
) e(9);
357 if (mkdir("D1/D2/x", 0777) != -1) e(14);
358 if (errno
!= ENOENT
) e(15);
360 /* A particularly nasty test is when the parent has mode 0. Although
361 * this is unlikely to work, it had better not muck up the file system
363 if (mkdir("D1/D2", 0777) != 0) e(16);
364 if (chmod("D1", 0) != 0) e(17);
366 if (rmdir("D1/D2") != -1) e(18);
367 if (errno
!= EACCES
) e(19);
368 if (chmod("D1", 0777) != 0) e(20);
369 if (rmdir("D1/D2") != 0) e(21);
370 if (rmdir("D1") != 0) e(22);
375 /* The rename() function affects the link count of all the files and
376 * directories it goes near. Test to make sure it gets everything ok.
377 * There are four cases:
379 * 1. rename("d1/file1", "d1/file2"); - rename file without moving it
380 * 2. rename("d1/file1", "d2/file2"); - move a file to another dir
381 * 3. rename("d1/dir1", "d2/dir2"); - rename a dir without moving it
382 * 4. rename("d1/dir1", "d2/dir2"); - move a dir to another dir
384 * Furthermore, a distinction has to be made when the target file exists
385 * and when it does not exist, giving 8 cases in all.
388 int fd
, D1_before
, D1_after
, x_link
, y_link
;
390 /* Test case 1: renaming a file within the same directory. */
392 if (mkdir("D1", 0777) != 0) e(1);
393 if ( (fd
= creat("D1/x", 0777)) < 0) e(2);
394 if (close(fd
) != 0) e(3);
395 D1_before
= get_link("D1");
396 x_link
= get_link("D1/x");
397 if (rename("D1/x", "D1/y") != 0) e(4);
398 y_link
= get_link("D1/y");
399 D1_after
= get_link("D1");
400 if (D1_before
!= 2) e(5);
401 if (D1_after
!= 2) e(6);
402 if (x_link
!= 1) e(7);
403 if (y_link
!= 1) e(8);
404 if (access("D1/y", 7) != 0) e(9);
405 if (unlink("D1/y") != 0) e(10);
406 if (rmdir("D1") != 0) e(11);
411 int fd
, D1_before
, D1_after
, D2_before
, D2_after
, x_link
, y_link
;
413 /* Test case 2: move a file to a new directory. */
415 if (mkdir("D1", 0777) != 0) e(1);
416 if (mkdir("D2", 0777) != 0) e(2);
417 if ( (fd
= creat("D1/x", 0777)) < 0) e(3);
418 if (close(fd
) != 0) e(4);
419 D1_before
= get_link("D1");
420 D2_before
= get_link("D2");
421 x_link
= get_link("D1/x");
422 if (rename("D1/x", "D2/y") != 0) e(5);
423 y_link
= get_link("D2/y");
424 D1_after
= get_link("D1");
425 D2_after
= get_link("D2");
426 if (D1_before
!= 2) e(6);
427 if (D2_before
!= 2) e(7);
428 if (D1_after
!= 2) e(8);
429 if (D2_after
!= 2) e(9);
430 if (x_link
!= 1) e(10);
431 if (y_link
!= 1) e(11);
432 if (access("D2/y", 7) != 0) e(12);
433 if (unlink("D2/y") != 0) e(13);
434 if (rmdir("D1") != 0) e(14);
435 if (rmdir("D2") != 0) e(15);
440 int D1_before
, D1_after
, x_link
, y_link
;
442 /* Test case 3: renaming a directory within the same directory. */
444 if (mkdir("D1", 0777) != 0) e(1);
445 if (mkdir("D1/X", 0777) != 0) e(2);
446 D1_before
= get_link("D1");
447 x_link
= get_link("D1/X");
448 if (rename("D1/X", "D1/Y") != 0) e(3);
449 y_link
= get_link("D1/Y");
450 D1_after
= get_link("D1");
451 if (D1_before
!= 3) e(4);
452 if (D1_after
!= 3) e(5);
453 if (x_link
!= 2) e(6);
454 if (y_link
!= 2) e(7);
455 if (access("D1/Y", 7) != 0) e(8);
456 if (rmdir("D1/Y") != 0) e(9);
457 if (get_link("D1") != 2) e(10);
458 if (rmdir("D1") != 0) e(11);
463 int D1_before
, D1_after
, D2_before
, D2_after
, x_link
, y_link
;
465 /* Test case 4: move a directory to a new directory. */
467 if (mkdir("D1", 0777) != 0) e(1);
468 if (mkdir("D2", 0777) != 0) e(2);
469 if (mkdir("D1/X", 0777) != 0) e(3);
470 D1_before
= get_link("D1");
471 D2_before
= get_link("D2");
472 x_link
= get_link("D1/X");
473 if (rename("D1/X", "D2/Y") != 0) e(4);
474 y_link
= get_link("D2/Y");
475 D1_after
= get_link("D1");
476 D2_after
= get_link("D2");
477 if (D1_before
!= 3) e(5);
478 if (D2_before
!= 2) e(6);
479 if (D1_after
!= 2) e(7);
480 if (D2_after
!= 3) e(8);
481 if (x_link
!= 2) e(9);
482 if (y_link
!= 2) e(10);
483 if (access("D2/Y", 7) != 0) e(11);
484 if (rename("D2/Y", "D1/Z") != 0) e(12);
485 if (get_link("D1") != 3) e(13);
486 if (get_link("D2") != 2) e(14);
487 if (rmdir("D1/Z") != 0) e(15);
488 if (get_link("D1") != 2) e(16);
489 if (rmdir("D1") != 0) e(17);
490 if (rmdir("D2") != 0) e(18);
495 /* Now test the same 4 cases, except when the target exists. */
497 int fd
, D1_before
, D1_after
, x_link
, y_link
;
499 /* Test case 5: renaming a file within the same directory. */
501 if (mkdir("D1", 0777) != 0) e(1);
502 if ( (fd
= creat("D1/x", 0777)) < 0) e(2);
503 if (close(fd
) != 0) e(3);
504 if ( (fd
= creat("D1/y", 0777)) < 0) e(3);
505 if (close(fd
) != 0) e(4);
506 D1_before
= get_link("D1");
507 x_link
= get_link("D1/x");
508 if (rename("D1/x", "D1/y") != 0) e(5);
509 y_link
= get_link("D1/y");
510 D1_after
= get_link("D1");
511 if (D1_before
!= 2) e(6);
512 if (D1_after
!= 2) e(7);
513 if (x_link
!= 1) e(8);
514 if (y_link
!= 1) e(9);
515 if (access("D1/y", 7) != 0) e(10);
516 if (unlink("D1/y") != 0) e(11);
517 if (rmdir("D1") != 0) e(12);
522 int fd
, D1_before
, D1_after
, D2_before
, D2_after
, x_link
, y_link
;
524 /* Test case 6: move a file to a new directory. */
526 if (mkdir("D1", 0777) != 0) e(1);
527 if (mkdir("D2", 0777) != 0) e(2);
528 if ( (fd
= creat("D1/x", 0777)) < 0) e(3);
529 if (close(fd
) != 0) e(4);
530 if ( (fd
= creat("D2/y", 0777)) < 0) e(5);
531 if (close(fd
) != 0) e(6);
532 D1_before
= get_link("D1");
533 D2_before
= get_link("D2");
534 x_link
= get_link("D1/x");
535 if (rename("D1/x", "D2/y") != 0) e(7);
536 y_link
= get_link("D2/y");
537 D1_after
= get_link("D1");
538 D2_after
= get_link("D2");
539 if (D1_before
!= 2) e(8);
540 if (D2_before
!= 2) e(9);
541 if (D1_after
!= 2) e(10);
542 if (D2_after
!= 2) e(11);
543 if (x_link
!= 1) e(12);
544 if (y_link
!= 1) e(13);
545 if (access("D2/y", 7) != 0) e(14);
546 if (unlink("D2/y") != 0) e(15);
547 if (rmdir("D1") != 0) e(16);
548 if (rmdir("D2") != 0) e(17);
553 int D1_before
, D1_after
, x_link
, y_link
;
555 /* Test case 7: renaming a directory within the same directory. */
557 if (mkdir("D1", 0777) != 0) e(1);
558 if (mkdir("D1/X", 0777) != 0) e(2);
559 if (mkdir("D1/Y", 0777) != 0) e(3);
560 D1_before
= get_link("D1");
561 x_link
= get_link("D1/X");
562 if (rename("D1/X", "D1/Y") != 0) e(4);
563 y_link
= get_link("D1/Y");
564 D1_after
= get_link("D1");
565 if (D1_before
!= 4) e(5);
566 if (D1_after
!= 3) e(6);
567 if (x_link
!= 2) e(7);
568 if (y_link
!= 2) e(8);
569 if (access("D1/Y", 7) != 0) e(9);
570 if (rmdir("D1/Y") != 0) e(10);
571 if (get_link("D1") != 2) e(11);
572 if (rmdir("D1") != 0) e(12);
577 int D1_before
, D1_after
, D2_before
, D2_after
, x_link
, y_link
;
579 /* Test case 8: move a directory to a new directory. */
581 if (mkdir("D1", 0777) != 0) e(1);
582 if (mkdir("D2", 0777) != 0) e(2);
583 if (mkdir("D1/X", 0777) != 0) e(3);
584 if (mkdir("D2/Y", 0777) != 0) e(4);
585 D1_before
= get_link("D1");
586 D2_before
= get_link("D2");
587 x_link
= get_link("D1/X");
588 if (rename("D1/X", "D2/Y") != 0) e(5);
589 y_link
= get_link("D2/Y");
590 D1_after
= get_link("D1");
591 D2_after
= get_link("D2");
592 if (D1_before
!= 3) e(6);
593 if (D2_before
!= 3) e(7);
594 if (D1_after
!= 2) e(8);
595 if (D2_after
!= 3) e(9);
596 if (x_link
!= 2) e(10);
597 if (y_link
!= 2) e(11);
598 if (access("D2/Y", 7) != 0) e(12);
599 if (rename("D2/Y", "D1/Z") != 0) e(13);
600 if (get_link("D1") != 3) e(14);
601 if (get_link("D2") != 2) e(15);
602 if (rmdir("D1/Z") != 0) e(16);
603 if (get_link("D1") != 2) e(17);
604 if (rmdir("D1") != 0) e(18);
605 if (rmdir("D2") != 0) e(19);
610 /* Test trying to remove . and .. */
612 if (mkdir("D1", 0777) != 0) e(1);
613 if (chdir("D1") != 0) e(2);
614 if (rmdir(".") == 0) e(3);
615 if (rmdir("..") == 0) e(4);
616 if (mkdir("D2", 0777) != 0) e(5);
617 if (mkdir("D3", 0777) != 0) e(6);
618 if (mkdir("D4", 0777) != 0) e(7);
619 if (rmdir("D2/../D3/../D4") != 0) e(8); /* legal way to remove D4 */
620 if (rmdir("D2/../D3/../D2/..") == 0) e(9); /* removing self is illegal */
621 if (rmdir("D2/../D3/../D2/../..") == 0) e(10);/* removing parent is illegal*/
622 if (rmdir("../D1/../D1/D3") != 0) e(11); /* legal way to remove D3 */
623 if (rmdir("./D2/../D2") != 0) e(12); /* legal way to remove D2 */
624 if (chdir("..") != 0) e(13);
625 if (rmdir("D1") != 0) e(14);
633 if (stat(name
, &statbuf
) != 0) {
634 printf("Unable to stat %s\n", name
);
638 return(statbuf
.st_nlink
);