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30 .\" @(#)close.2 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
37 .Nd delete a descriptor
47 system call deletes a descriptor from the per-process object
49 If this is the last reference to the underlying object, the
50 object will be deactivated.
51 For example, on the last close of a file the current
53 pointer associated with the file is lost; on the last close of a
55 associated naming information and queued data are discarded; on
56 the last close of a file holding an advisory lock the lock is
60 When a process exits, all associated descriptors are freed, but
61 since there is a limit on active descriptors per processes, the
64 is useful when a large quantity of file descriptors are being handled.
68 all descriptors for the new child process reference the same
69 objects as they did in the parent before the
71 If a new process is then to be run using
73 the process would normally inherit these descriptors.
74 Most of the descriptors can be rearranged with
80 is attempted, but if some of these descriptors will still be needed if the
82 fails, it is necessary to arrange for them to be closed only if the
85 For this reason, the system call
86 .Bl -item -offset indent
88 .Fn fcntl d F_SETFD 1 ;
92 which arranges that a descriptor
94 will be closed after a successful
97 .Bl -item -offset indent
99 .Fn fcntl d F_SETFD 0 ;
102 restores the default, which is to not close descriptor
105 Upon successful completion, a value of 0 is returned.
106 Otherwise, a value of \-1 is returned and
108 is set to indicate the error.
115 is not an active descriptor.
117 An interrupt was received.