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30 .\" @(#)sync.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37 .Nd "synchronize disk block in-core status with that on disk"
47 function forces a write of dirty (modified) buffers
48 in the block buffer cache out
50 The kernel keeps this information in core to reduce
51 the number of disk I/O transfers required by the system.
52 As information in the cache is lost after a system crash,
55 ensures that dirty buffers are synced to disk
57 By default, a dirty buffer is synced after 30 seconds,
58 but some filesystems exploit
60 features to sync directory data and metadata faster
61 (after 15 and 10 seconds, respectively).
65 may be used to synchronize individual file descriptor
68 Many modern disks contain write-back caches.
72 In practice there are many possible ways for this mechanism to go
74 It is prudent (where possible) to allow a few seconds after syncing
75 for everything to settle before e.g. turning off the power.
77 It may also be desirable to use
81 to disable the write-back cache entirely.
90 function call appeared in
95 would schedule buffers for writing but not actually wait for the
97 It was necessary to issue a second or sometimes a third call to ensure
98 that all buffers had in fact been written out.
102 does not return until all buffers have been written.