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[minix3.git] / commands / ash / exec.c
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1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Kenneth Almquist.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exec.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
36 #endif
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/sh/exec.c,v 1.24.2.1 2004/09/30 04:41:55 des Exp $");
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
51 * When commands are first encountered, they are entered in a hash table.
52 * This ensures that a full path search will not have to be done for them
53 * on each invocation.
55 * We should investigate converting to a linear search, even though that
56 * would make the command name "hash" a misnomer.
59 #include "shell.h"
60 #include "main.h"
61 #include "nodes.h"
62 #include "parser.h"
63 #include "redir.h"
64 #include "eval.h"
65 #include "exec.h"
66 #include "builtins.h"
67 #include "var.h"
68 #include "options.h"
69 #include "input.h"
70 #include "output.h"
71 #include "syntax.h"
72 #include "memalloc.h"
73 #include "error.h"
74 #include "init.h"
75 #include "mystring.h"
76 #include "show.h"
77 #include "jobs.h"
78 #include "alias.h"
81 #define CMDTABLESIZE 31 /* should be prime */
82 #define ARB 1 /* actual size determined at run time */
86 struct tblentry {
87 struct tblentry *next; /* next entry in hash chain */
88 union param param; /* definition of builtin function */
89 short cmdtype; /* index identifying command */
90 char rehash; /* if set, cd done since entry created */
91 char cmdname[ARB]; /* name of command */
95 STATIC struct tblentry *cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE];
96 STATIC int builtinloc = -1; /* index in path of %builtin, or -1 */
97 int exerrno = 0; /* Last exec error */
100 STATIC void tryexec(char *, char **, char **);
101 STATIC void printentry(struct tblentry *, int);
102 STATIC struct tblentry *cmdlookup(char *, int);
103 STATIC void delete_cmd_entry(void);
104 STATIC void addcmdentry(char *, struct cmdentry *);
109 * Exec a program. Never returns. If you change this routine, you may
110 * have to change the find_command routine as well.
113 void
114 shellexec(char **argv, char **envp, char *path, int index)
116 char *cmdname;
117 int e;
119 if (strchr(argv[0], '/') != NULL) {
120 tryexec(argv[0], argv, envp);
121 e = errno;
122 } else {
123 e = ENOENT;
124 while ((cmdname = padvance(&path, argv[0])) != NULL) {
125 if (--index < 0 && pathopt == NULL) {
126 tryexec(cmdname, argv, envp);
127 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
128 e = errno;
130 stunalloc(cmdname);
134 /* Map to POSIX errors */
135 switch (e) {
136 case EACCES:
137 exerrno = 126;
138 break;
139 case ENOENT:
140 exerrno = 127;
141 break;
142 default:
143 exerrno = 2;
144 break;
146 if (e == ENOENT || e == ENOTDIR)
147 exerror(EXEXEC, "%s: not found", argv[0]);
148 exerror(EXEXEC, "%s: %s", argv[0], strerror(e));
152 STATIC void
153 tryexec(char *cmd, char **argv, char **envp)
155 int e;
157 execve(cmd, argv, envp);
159 e = errno;
160 if (e == ENOEXEC) {
161 initshellproc();
162 setinputfile(cmd, 0);
163 commandname = arg0 = savestr(argv[0]);
164 setparam(argv + 1);
165 exraise(EXSHELLPROC);
166 /*NOTREACHED*/
168 errno = e;
172 * Do a path search. The variable path (passed by reference) should be
173 * set to the start of the path before the first call; padvance will update
174 * this value as it proceeds. Successive calls to padvance will return
175 * the possible path expansions in sequence. If an option (indicated by
176 * a percent sign) appears in the path entry then the global variable
177 * pathopt will be set to point to it; otherwise pathopt will be set to
178 * NULL.
181 char *pathopt;
183 char *
184 padvance(char **path, char *name)
186 char *p, *q;
187 char *start;
188 int len;
190 if (*path == NULL)
191 return NULL;
192 start = *path;
193 for (p = start ; *p && *p != ':' && *p != '%' ; p++);
194 len = p - start + strlen(name) + 2; /* "2" is for '/' and '\0' */
195 while (stackblocksize() < len)
196 growstackblock();
197 q = stackblock();
198 if (p != start) {
199 memcpy(q, start, p - start);
200 q += p - start;
201 *q++ = '/';
203 strcpy(q, name);
204 pathopt = NULL;
205 if (*p == '%') {
206 pathopt = ++p;
207 while (*p && *p != ':') p++;
209 if (*p == ':')
210 *path = p + 1;
211 else
212 *path = NULL;
213 return stalloc(len);
218 /*** Command hashing code ***/
222 hashcmd(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
224 struct tblentry **pp;
225 struct tblentry *cmdp;
226 int c;
227 int verbose;
228 struct cmdentry entry;
229 char *name;
231 verbose = 0;
232 while ((c = nextopt("rv")) != '\0') {
233 if (c == 'r') {
234 clearcmdentry(0);
235 } else if (c == 'v') {
236 verbose++;
239 if (*argptr == NULL) {
240 for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
241 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
242 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL)
243 printentry(cmdp, verbose);
246 return 0;
248 while ((name = *argptr) != NULL) {
249 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL
250 && (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
251 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0)))
252 delete_cmd_entry();
253 find_command(name, &entry, 1, pathval());
254 if (verbose) {
255 if (entry.cmdtype != CMDUNKNOWN) { /* if no error msg */
256 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0);
257 if (cmdp != NULL)
258 printentry(cmdp, verbose);
259 else
260 outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", name);
262 flushall();
264 argptr++;
266 return 0;
270 STATIC void
271 printentry(struct tblentry *cmdp, int verbose)
273 int index;
274 char *path;
275 char *name;
277 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL) {
278 index = cmdp->param.index;
279 path = pathval();
280 do {
281 name = padvance(&path, cmdp->cmdname);
282 stunalloc(name);
283 } while (--index >= 0);
284 out1str(name);
285 } else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
286 out1fmt("builtin %s", cmdp->cmdname);
287 } else if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
288 out1fmt("function %s", cmdp->cmdname);
289 if (verbose) {
290 INTOFF;
291 name = commandtext(cmdp->param.func);
292 out1c(' ');
293 out1str(name);
294 ckfree(name);
295 INTON;
297 #if DEBUG
298 } else {
299 error("internal error: cmdtype %d", cmdp->cmdtype);
300 #endif
302 if (cmdp->rehash)
303 out1c('*');
304 out1c('\n');
310 * Resolve a command name. If you change this routine, you may have to
311 * change the shellexec routine as well.
314 void
315 find_command(char *name, struct cmdentry *entry, int printerr, char *path)
317 struct tblentry *cmdp;
318 int index;
319 int prev;
320 char *fullname;
321 struct stat statb;
322 int e;
323 int i;
325 /* If name contains a slash, don't use the hash table */
326 if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) {
327 entry->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
328 entry->u.index = 0;
329 return;
332 /* If name is in the table, and not invalidated by cd, we're done */
333 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->rehash == 0)
334 goto success;
336 /* If %builtin not in path, check for builtin next */
337 if (builtinloc < 0 && (i = find_builtin(name)) >= 0) {
338 INTOFF;
339 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
340 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
341 cmdp->param.index = i;
342 INTON;
343 goto success;
346 /* We have to search path. */
347 prev = -1; /* where to start */
348 if (cmdp) { /* doing a rehash */
349 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN)
350 prev = builtinloc;
351 else
352 prev = cmdp->param.index;
355 e = ENOENT;
356 index = -1;
357 loop:
358 while ((fullname = padvance(&path, name)) != NULL) {
359 stunalloc(fullname);
360 index++;
361 if (pathopt) {
362 if (prefix("builtin", pathopt)) {
363 if ((i = find_builtin(name)) < 0)
364 goto loop;
365 INTOFF;
366 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
367 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
368 cmdp->param.index = i;
369 INTON;
370 goto success;
371 } else if (prefix("func", pathopt)) {
372 /* handled below */
373 } else {
374 goto loop; /* ignore unimplemented options */
377 /* if rehash, don't redo absolute path names */
378 if (fullname[0] == '/' && index <= prev) {
379 if (index < prev)
380 goto loop;
381 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\": no change\n", name));
382 goto success;
384 if (stat(fullname, &statb) < 0) {
385 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
386 e = errno;
387 goto loop;
389 e = EACCES; /* if we fail, this will be the error */
390 if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode))
391 goto loop;
392 if (pathopt) { /* this is a %func directory */
393 stalloc(strlen(fullname) + 1);
394 readcmdfile(fullname);
395 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) == NULL || cmdp->cmdtype != CMDFUNCTION)
396 error("%s not defined in %s", name, fullname);
397 stunalloc(fullname);
398 goto success;
400 #ifdef notdef
401 if (statb.st_uid == geteuid()) {
402 if ((statb.st_mode & 0100) == 0)
403 goto loop;
404 } else if (statb.st_gid == getegid()) {
405 if ((statb.st_mode & 010) == 0)
406 goto loop;
407 } else {
408 if ((statb.st_mode & 01) == 0)
409 goto loop;
411 #endif
412 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\" returns \"%s\"\n", name, fullname));
413 INTOFF;
414 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
415 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDNORMAL;
416 cmdp->param.index = index;
417 INTON;
418 goto success;
421 /* We failed. If there was an entry for this command, delete it */
422 if (cmdp)
423 delete_cmd_entry();
424 if (printerr) {
425 if (e == ENOENT || e == ENOTDIR)
426 outfmt(out2, "%s: not found\n", name);
427 else
428 outfmt(out2, "%s: %s\n", name, strerror(e));
430 entry->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
431 return;
433 success:
434 cmdp->rehash = 0;
435 entry->cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
436 entry->u = cmdp->param;
442 * Search the table of builtin commands.
446 find_builtin(char *name)
448 const struct builtincmd *bp;
450 for (bp = builtincmd ; bp->name ; bp++) {
451 if (*bp->name == *name && equal(bp->name, name))
452 return bp->code;
454 return -1;
460 * Called when a cd is done. Marks all commands so the next time they
461 * are executed they will be rehashed.
464 void
465 hashcd(void)
467 struct tblentry **pp;
468 struct tblentry *cmdp;
470 for (pp = cmdtable ; pp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; pp++) {
471 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
472 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL
473 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && builtinloc >= 0))
474 cmdp->rehash = 1;
482 * Called before PATH is changed. The argument is the new value of PATH;
483 * pathval() still returns the old value at this point. Called with
484 * interrupts off.
487 void
488 changepath(const char *newval)
490 const char *old, *new;
491 int index;
492 int firstchange;
493 int bltin;
495 old = pathval();
496 new = newval;
497 firstchange = 9999; /* assume no change */
498 index = 0;
499 bltin = -1;
500 for (;;) {
501 if (*old != *new) {
502 firstchange = index;
503 if ((*old == '\0' && *new == ':')
504 || (*old == ':' && *new == '\0'))
505 firstchange++;
506 old = new; /* ignore subsequent differences */
508 if (*new == '\0')
509 break;
510 if (*new == '%' && bltin < 0 && prefix("builtin", new + 1))
511 bltin = index;
512 if (*new == ':') {
513 index++;
515 new++, old++;
517 if (builtinloc < 0 && bltin >= 0)
518 builtinloc = bltin; /* zap builtins */
519 if (builtinloc >= 0 && bltin < 0)
520 firstchange = 0;
521 clearcmdentry(firstchange);
522 builtinloc = bltin;
527 * Clear out command entries. The argument specifies the first entry in
528 * PATH which has changed.
531 void
532 clearcmdentry(int firstchange)
534 struct tblentry **tblp;
535 struct tblentry **pp;
536 struct tblentry *cmdp;
538 INTOFF;
539 for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
540 pp = tblp;
541 while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
542 if ((cmdp->cmdtype == CMDNORMAL &&
543 cmdp->param.index >= firstchange)
544 || (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN &&
545 builtinloc >= firstchange)) {
546 *pp = cmdp->next;
547 ckfree(cmdp);
548 } else {
549 pp = &cmdp->next;
553 INTON;
558 * Delete all functions.
561 #ifdef mkinit
562 INCLUDE "exec.h"
563 SHELLPROC {
564 deletefuncs();
566 #endif
568 void
569 deletefuncs(void)
571 struct tblentry **tblp;
572 struct tblentry **pp;
573 struct tblentry *cmdp;
575 INTOFF;
576 for (tblp = cmdtable ; tblp < &cmdtable[CMDTABLESIZE] ; tblp++) {
577 pp = tblp;
578 while ((cmdp = *pp) != NULL) {
579 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
580 *pp = cmdp->next;
581 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
582 ckfree(cmdp);
583 } else {
584 pp = &cmdp->next;
588 INTON;
594 * Locate a command in the command hash table. If "add" is nonzero,
595 * add the command to the table if it is not already present. The
596 * variable "lastcmdentry" is set to point to the address of the link
597 * pointing to the entry, so that delete_cmd_entry can delete the
598 * entry.
601 STATIC struct tblentry **lastcmdentry;
604 STATIC struct tblentry *
605 cmdlookup(char *name, int add)
607 int hashval;
608 char *p;
609 struct tblentry *cmdp;
610 struct tblentry **pp;
612 p = name;
613 hashval = *p << 4;
614 while (*p)
615 hashval += *p++;
616 hashval &= 0x7FFF;
617 pp = &cmdtable[hashval % CMDTABLESIZE];
618 for (cmdp = *pp ; cmdp ; cmdp = cmdp->next) {
619 if (equal(cmdp->cmdname, name))
620 break;
621 pp = &cmdp->next;
623 if (add && cmdp == NULL) {
624 INTOFF;
625 cmdp = *pp = ckmalloc(sizeof (struct tblentry) - ARB
626 + strlen(name) + 1);
627 cmdp->next = NULL;
628 cmdp->cmdtype = CMDUNKNOWN;
629 cmdp->rehash = 0;
630 strcpy(cmdp->cmdname, name);
631 INTON;
633 lastcmdentry = pp;
634 return cmdp;
638 * Delete the command entry returned on the last lookup.
641 STATIC void
642 delete_cmd_entry(void)
644 struct tblentry *cmdp;
646 INTOFF;
647 cmdp = *lastcmdentry;
648 *lastcmdentry = cmdp->next;
649 ckfree(cmdp);
650 INTON;
656 * Add a new command entry, replacing any existing command entry for
657 * the same name.
660 static void
661 addcmdentry(char *name, struct cmdentry *entry)
663 struct tblentry *cmdp;
665 INTOFF;
666 cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 1);
667 if (cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
668 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
670 cmdp->cmdtype = entry->cmdtype;
671 cmdp->param = entry->u;
672 INTON;
677 * Define a shell function.
680 void
681 defun(char *name, union node *func)
683 struct cmdentry entry;
685 INTOFF;
686 entry.cmdtype = CMDFUNCTION;
687 entry.u.func = copyfunc(func);
688 addcmdentry(name, &entry);
689 INTON;
694 * Delete a function if it exists.
698 unsetfunc(char *name)
700 struct tblentry *cmdp;
702 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(name, 0)) != NULL && cmdp->cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
703 freefunc(cmdp->param.func);
704 delete_cmd_entry();
705 return (0);
707 return (0);
711 * Locate and print what a word is...
715 typecmd(int argc, char **argv)
717 struct cmdentry entry;
718 struct tblentry *cmdp;
719 char **pp;
720 struct alias *ap;
721 int i;
722 int error = 0;
723 extern char *const parsekwd[];
725 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
726 out1str(argv[i]);
727 /* First look at the keywords */
728 for (pp = (char **)parsekwd; *pp; pp++)
729 if (**pp == *argv[i] && equal(*pp, argv[i]))
730 break;
732 if (*pp) {
733 out1str(" is a shell keyword\n");
734 continue;
737 /* Then look at the aliases */
738 if ((ap = lookupalias(argv[i], 1)) != NULL) {
739 out1fmt(" is an alias for %s\n", ap->val);
740 continue;
743 /* Then check if it is a tracked alias */
744 if ((cmdp = cmdlookup(argv[i], 0)) != NULL) {
745 entry.cmdtype = cmdp->cmdtype;
746 entry.u = cmdp->param;
748 else {
749 /* Finally use brute force */
750 find_command(argv[i], &entry, 0, pathval());
753 switch (entry.cmdtype) {
754 case CMDNORMAL: {
755 if (strchr(argv[i], '/') == NULL) {
756 char *path = pathval(), *name;
757 int j = entry.u.index;
758 do {
759 name = padvance(&path, argv[i]);
760 stunalloc(name);
761 } while (--j >= 0);
762 out1fmt(" is%s %s\n",
763 cmdp ? " a tracked alias for" : "", name);
764 } else {
765 if (access(argv[i], X_OK) == 0)
766 out1fmt(" is %s\n", argv[i]);
767 else
768 out1fmt(": %s\n", strerror(errno));
770 break;
772 case CMDFUNCTION:
773 out1str(" is a shell function\n");
774 break;
776 case CMDBUILTIN:
777 out1str(" is a shell builtin\n");
778 break;
780 default:
781 out1str(": not found\n");
782 error |= 127;
783 break;
786 return error;
790 * $PchId: exec.c,v 1.6 2006/04/10 14:47:03 philip Exp $