2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 static char sccsid
[] = "@(#)exec.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 6/8/95";
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/sh/exec.c,v 1.24.2.1 2004/09/30 04:41:55 des Exp $");
43 #include <sys/types.h>
51 * When commands are first encountered, they are entered in a hash table.
52 * This ensures that a full path search will not have to be done for them
55 * We should investigate converting to a linear search, even though that
56 * would make the command name "hash" a misnomer.
81 #define CMDTABLESIZE 31 /* should be prime */
82 #define ARB 1 /* actual size determined at run time */
87 struct tblentry
*next
; /* next entry in hash chain */
88 union param param
; /* definition of builtin function */
89 short cmdtype
; /* index identifying command */
90 char rehash
; /* if set, cd done since entry created */
91 char cmdname
[ARB
]; /* name of command */
95 STATIC
struct tblentry
*cmdtable
[CMDTABLESIZE
];
96 STATIC
int builtinloc
= -1; /* index in path of %builtin, or -1 */
97 int exerrno
= 0; /* Last exec error */
100 STATIC
void tryexec(char *, char **, char **);
101 STATIC
void printentry(struct tblentry
*, int);
102 STATIC
struct tblentry
*cmdlookup(char *, int);
103 STATIC
void delete_cmd_entry(void);
104 STATIC
void addcmdentry(char *, struct cmdentry
*);
109 * Exec a program. Never returns. If you change this routine, you may
110 * have to change the find_command routine as well.
114 shellexec(char **argv
, char **envp
, char *path
, int index
)
119 if (strchr(argv
[0], '/') != NULL
) {
120 tryexec(argv
[0], argv
, envp
);
124 while ((cmdname
= padvance(&path
, argv
[0])) != NULL
) {
125 if (--index
< 0 && pathopt
== NULL
) {
126 tryexec(cmdname
, argv
, envp
);
127 if (errno
!= ENOENT
&& errno
!= ENOTDIR
)
134 /* Map to POSIX errors */
146 if (e
== ENOENT
|| e
== ENOTDIR
)
147 exerror(EXEXEC
, "%s: not found", argv
[0]);
148 exerror(EXEXEC
, "%s: %s", argv
[0], strerror(e
));
153 tryexec(char *cmd
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
157 execve(cmd
, argv
, envp
);
162 setinputfile(cmd
, 0);
163 commandname
= arg0
= savestr(argv
[0]);
165 exraise(EXSHELLPROC
);
172 * Do a path search. The variable path (passed by reference) should be
173 * set to the start of the path before the first call; padvance will update
174 * this value as it proceeds. Successive calls to padvance will return
175 * the possible path expansions in sequence. If an option (indicated by
176 * a percent sign) appears in the path entry then the global variable
177 * pathopt will be set to point to it; otherwise pathopt will be set to
184 padvance(char **path
, char *name
)
193 for (p
= start
; *p
&& *p
!= ':' && *p
!= '%' ; p
++);
194 len
= p
- start
+ strlen(name
) + 2; /* "2" is for '/' and '\0' */
195 while (stackblocksize() < len
)
199 memcpy(q
, start
, p
- start
);
207 while (*p
&& *p
!= ':') p
++;
218 /*** Command hashing code ***/
222 hashcmd(int argc __unused
, char **argv __unused
)
224 struct tblentry
**pp
;
225 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
228 struct cmdentry entry
;
232 while ((c
= nextopt("rv")) != '\0') {
235 } else if (c
== 'v') {
239 if (*argptr
== NULL
) {
240 for (pp
= cmdtable
; pp
< &cmdtable
[CMDTABLESIZE
] ; pp
++) {
241 for (cmdp
= *pp
; cmdp
; cmdp
= cmdp
->next
) {
242 if (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDNORMAL
)
243 printentry(cmdp
, verbose
);
248 while ((name
= *argptr
) != NULL
) {
249 if ((cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 0)) != NULL
250 && (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDNORMAL
251 || (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDBUILTIN
&& builtinloc
>= 0)))
253 find_command(name
, &entry
, 1, pathval());
255 if (entry
.cmdtype
!= CMDUNKNOWN
) { /* if no error msg */
256 cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 0);
258 printentry(cmdp
, verbose
);
260 outfmt(&errout
, "%s: not found\n", name
);
271 printentry(struct tblentry
*cmdp
, int verbose
)
277 if (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDNORMAL
) {
278 index
= cmdp
->param
.index
;
281 name
= padvance(&path
, cmdp
->cmdname
);
283 } while (--index
>= 0);
285 } else if (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDBUILTIN
) {
286 out1fmt("builtin %s", cmdp
->cmdname
);
287 } else if (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDFUNCTION
) {
288 out1fmt("function %s", cmdp
->cmdname
);
291 name
= commandtext(cmdp
->param
.func
);
299 error("internal error: cmdtype %d", cmdp
->cmdtype
);
310 * Resolve a command name. If you change this routine, you may have to
311 * change the shellexec routine as well.
315 find_command(char *name
, struct cmdentry
*entry
, int printerr
, char *path
)
317 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
325 /* If name contains a slash, don't use the hash table */
326 if (strchr(name
, '/') != NULL
) {
327 entry
->cmdtype
= CMDNORMAL
;
332 /* If name is in the table, and not invalidated by cd, we're done */
333 if ((cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 0)) != NULL
&& cmdp
->rehash
== 0)
336 /* If %builtin not in path, check for builtin next */
337 if (builtinloc
< 0 && (i
= find_builtin(name
)) >= 0) {
339 cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 1);
340 cmdp
->cmdtype
= CMDBUILTIN
;
341 cmdp
->param
.index
= i
;
346 /* We have to search path. */
347 prev
= -1; /* where to start */
348 if (cmdp
) { /* doing a rehash */
349 if (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDBUILTIN
)
352 prev
= cmdp
->param
.index
;
358 while ((fullname
= padvance(&path
, name
)) != NULL
) {
362 if (prefix("builtin", pathopt
)) {
363 if ((i
= find_builtin(name
)) < 0)
366 cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 1);
367 cmdp
->cmdtype
= CMDBUILTIN
;
368 cmdp
->param
.index
= i
;
371 } else if (prefix("func", pathopt
)) {
374 goto loop
; /* ignore unimplemented options */
377 /* if rehash, don't redo absolute path names */
378 if (fullname
[0] == '/' && index
<= prev
) {
381 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\": no change\n", name
));
384 if (stat(fullname
, &statb
) < 0) {
385 if (errno
!= ENOENT
&& errno
!= ENOTDIR
)
389 e
= EACCES
; /* if we fail, this will be the error */
390 if (!S_ISREG(statb
.st_mode
))
392 if (pathopt
) { /* this is a %func directory */
393 stalloc(strlen(fullname
) + 1);
394 readcmdfile(fullname
);
395 if ((cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 0)) == NULL
|| cmdp
->cmdtype
!= CMDFUNCTION
)
396 error("%s not defined in %s", name
, fullname
);
401 if (statb
.st_uid
== geteuid()) {
402 if ((statb
.st_mode
& 0100) == 0)
404 } else if (statb
.st_gid
== getegid()) {
405 if ((statb
.st_mode
& 010) == 0)
408 if ((statb
.st_mode
& 01) == 0)
412 TRACE(("searchexec \"%s\" returns \"%s\"\n", name
, fullname
));
414 cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 1);
415 cmdp
->cmdtype
= CMDNORMAL
;
416 cmdp
->param
.index
= index
;
421 /* We failed. If there was an entry for this command, delete it */
425 if (e
== ENOENT
|| e
== ENOTDIR
)
426 outfmt(out2
, "%s: not found\n", name
);
428 outfmt(out2
, "%s: %s\n", name
, strerror(e
));
430 entry
->cmdtype
= CMDUNKNOWN
;
435 entry
->cmdtype
= cmdp
->cmdtype
;
436 entry
->u
= cmdp
->param
;
442 * Search the table of builtin commands.
446 find_builtin(char *name
)
448 const struct builtincmd
*bp
;
450 for (bp
= builtincmd
; bp
->name
; bp
++) {
451 if (*bp
->name
== *name
&& equal(bp
->name
, name
))
460 * Called when a cd is done. Marks all commands so the next time they
461 * are executed they will be rehashed.
467 struct tblentry
**pp
;
468 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
470 for (pp
= cmdtable
; pp
< &cmdtable
[CMDTABLESIZE
] ; pp
++) {
471 for (cmdp
= *pp
; cmdp
; cmdp
= cmdp
->next
) {
472 if (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDNORMAL
473 || (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDBUILTIN
&& builtinloc
>= 0))
482 * Called before PATH is changed. The argument is the new value of PATH;
483 * pathval() still returns the old value at this point. Called with
488 changepath(const char *newval
)
490 const char *old
, *new;
497 firstchange
= 9999; /* assume no change */
503 if ((*old
== '\0' && *new == ':')
504 || (*old
== ':' && *new == '\0'))
506 old
= new; /* ignore subsequent differences */
510 if (*new == '%' && bltin
< 0 && prefix("builtin", new + 1))
517 if (builtinloc
< 0 && bltin
>= 0)
518 builtinloc
= bltin
; /* zap builtins */
519 if (builtinloc
>= 0 && bltin
< 0)
521 clearcmdentry(firstchange
);
527 * Clear out command entries. The argument specifies the first entry in
528 * PATH which has changed.
532 clearcmdentry(int firstchange
)
534 struct tblentry
**tblp
;
535 struct tblentry
**pp
;
536 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
539 for (tblp
= cmdtable
; tblp
< &cmdtable
[CMDTABLESIZE
] ; tblp
++) {
541 while ((cmdp
= *pp
) != NULL
) {
542 if ((cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDNORMAL
&&
543 cmdp
->param
.index
>= firstchange
)
544 || (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDBUILTIN
&&
545 builtinloc
>= firstchange
)) {
558 * Delete all functions.
571 struct tblentry
**tblp
;
572 struct tblentry
**pp
;
573 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
576 for (tblp
= cmdtable
; tblp
< &cmdtable
[CMDTABLESIZE
] ; tblp
++) {
578 while ((cmdp
= *pp
) != NULL
) {
579 if (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDFUNCTION
) {
581 freefunc(cmdp
->param
.func
);
594 * Locate a command in the command hash table. If "add" is nonzero,
595 * add the command to the table if it is not already present. The
596 * variable "lastcmdentry" is set to point to the address of the link
597 * pointing to the entry, so that delete_cmd_entry can delete the
601 STATIC
struct tblentry
**lastcmdentry
;
604 STATIC
struct tblentry
*
605 cmdlookup(char *name
, int add
)
609 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
610 struct tblentry
**pp
;
617 pp
= &cmdtable
[hashval
% CMDTABLESIZE
];
618 for (cmdp
= *pp
; cmdp
; cmdp
= cmdp
->next
) {
619 if (equal(cmdp
->cmdname
, name
))
623 if (add
&& cmdp
== NULL
) {
625 cmdp
= *pp
= ckmalloc(sizeof (struct tblentry
) - ARB
628 cmdp
->cmdtype
= CMDUNKNOWN
;
630 strcpy(cmdp
->cmdname
, name
);
638 * Delete the command entry returned on the last lookup.
642 delete_cmd_entry(void)
644 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
647 cmdp
= *lastcmdentry
;
648 *lastcmdentry
= cmdp
->next
;
656 * Add a new command entry, replacing any existing command entry for
661 addcmdentry(char *name
, struct cmdentry
*entry
)
663 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
666 cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 1);
667 if (cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDFUNCTION
) {
668 freefunc(cmdp
->param
.func
);
670 cmdp
->cmdtype
= entry
->cmdtype
;
671 cmdp
->param
= entry
->u
;
677 * Define a shell function.
681 defun(char *name
, union node
*func
)
683 struct cmdentry entry
;
686 entry
.cmdtype
= CMDFUNCTION
;
687 entry
.u
.func
= copyfunc(func
);
688 addcmdentry(name
, &entry
);
694 * Delete a function if it exists.
698 unsetfunc(char *name
)
700 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
702 if ((cmdp
= cmdlookup(name
, 0)) != NULL
&& cmdp
->cmdtype
== CMDFUNCTION
) {
703 freefunc(cmdp
->param
.func
);
711 * Locate and print what a word is...
715 typecmd(int argc
, char **argv
)
717 struct cmdentry entry
;
718 struct tblentry
*cmdp
;
723 extern char *const parsekwd
[];
725 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++) {
727 /* First look at the keywords */
728 for (pp
= (char **)parsekwd
; *pp
; pp
++)
729 if (**pp
== *argv
[i
] && equal(*pp
, argv
[i
]))
733 out1str(" is a shell keyword\n");
737 /* Then look at the aliases */
738 if ((ap
= lookupalias(argv
[i
], 1)) != NULL
) {
739 out1fmt(" is an alias for %s\n", ap
->val
);
743 /* Then check if it is a tracked alias */
744 if ((cmdp
= cmdlookup(argv
[i
], 0)) != NULL
) {
745 entry
.cmdtype
= cmdp
->cmdtype
;
746 entry
.u
= cmdp
->param
;
749 /* Finally use brute force */
750 find_command(argv
[i
], &entry
, 0, pathval());
753 switch (entry
.cmdtype
) {
755 if (strchr(argv
[i
], '/') == NULL
) {
756 char *path
= pathval(), *name
;
757 int j
= entry
.u
.index
;
759 name
= padvance(&path
, argv
[i
]);
762 out1fmt(" is%s %s\n",
763 cmdp
? " a tracked alias for" : "", name
);
765 if (access(argv
[i
], X_OK
) == 0)
766 out1fmt(" is %s\n", argv
[i
]);
768 out1fmt(": %s\n", strerror(errno
));
773 out1str(" is a shell function\n");
777 out1str(" is a shell builtin\n");
781 out1str(": not found\n");
790 * $PchId: exec.c,v 1.6 2006/04/10 14:47:03 philip Exp $