| blob | 7e6c933258a0202877b2c87dc3e8a874b112da63 |
1 # $NetBSD: rc.subr,v 1.92 2012/12/17 18:17:27 apb Exp $
2 #
3 # Copyright (c) 1997-2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4 # All rights reserved.
5 #
6 # This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
7 # by Luke Mewburn.
8 #
9 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 # are met:
12 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 #
18 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 # ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
20 # TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21 # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
22 # BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23 # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24 # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25 # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26 # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27 # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28 # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 #
30 # rc.subr
31 # functions used by various rc scripts
32 #
34 : ${rcvar_manpage:='rc.conf(5)'}
35 : ${RC_PID:=$$} ; export RC_PID
36 nl='
37 ' # a literal newline
39 #
40 # functions
41 # ---------
43 #
44 # checkyesno var
45 # Test $1 variable, and warn if not set to YES or NO.
46 # Return 0 if it's "yes" (et al), nonzero otherwise.
47 #
48 checkyesno()
49 {
50 eval _value=\$${1}
51 case $_value in
53 # "yes", "true", "on", or "1"
54 [Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
55 return 0
56 ;;
58 # "no", "false", "off", or "0"
59 [Nn][Oo]|[Ff][Aa][Ll][Ss][Ee]|[Oo][Ff][Ff]|0)
60 return 1
61 ;;
62 *)
63 warn "\$${1} is not set properly - see ${rcvar_manpage}."
64 return 1
65 ;;
66 esac
67 }
69 #
70 # yesno_to_truefalse var
71 # Convert the value of a variable from any of the values
72 # understood by checkyesno() to "true" or "false".
73 #
74 yesno_to_truefalse()
75 {
76 local var=$1
77 if checkyesno $var; then
78 eval $var=true
79 return 0
80 else
81 eval $var=false
82 return 1
83 fi
84 }
86 #
87 # reverse_list list
88 # print the list in reverse order
89 #
90 reverse_list()
91 {
92 _revlist=
93 for _revfile; do
94 _revlist="$_revfile $_revlist"
95 done
96 echo $_revlist
97 }
99 #
100 # If booting directly to multiuser, send SIGTERM to
101 # the parent (/etc/rc) to abort the boot.
102 # Otherwise just exit.
103 #
104 stop_boot()
105 {
106 if [ "$autoboot" = yes ]; then
107 echo "ERROR: ABORTING BOOT (sending SIGTERM to parent)!"
108 kill -TERM ${RC_PID}
109 fi
110 exit 1
111 }
113 #
114 # mount_critical_filesystems type
115 # Go through the list of critical filesystems as provided in
116 # the rc.conf(5) variable $critical_filesystems_${type}, checking
117 # each one to see if it is mounted, and if it is not, mounting it.
118 # It's not an error if file systems prefixed with "OPTIONAL:"
119 # are not mentioned in /etc/fstab.
120 #
121 mount_critical_filesystems()
122 {
123 eval _fslist=\$critical_filesystems_${1}
124 _mountcrit_es=0
125 for _fs in $_fslist; do
126 _optional=false
127 case "$_fs" in
128 OPTIONAL:*)
129 _optional=true
130 _fs="${_fs#*:}"
131 ;;
132 esac
133 _ismounted=false
134 # look for a line like "${fs} on * type *"
135 # or "* on ${fs} type *" in the output from mount.
136 case "${nl}$( mount )${nl}" in
137 *" on ${_fs} type "*)
138 _ismounted=true
139 ;;
140 *"${nl}${_fs} on "*)
141 _ismounted=true
142 ;;
143 esac
144 if $_ismounted; then
145 print_rc_metadata \
146 "note:File system ${_fs} was already mounted"
147 else
148 _mount_output=$( mount $_fs 2>&1 )
149 _mount_es=$?
150 case "$_mount_output" in
151 *"${nl}"*)
152 # multiple lines can't be good,
153 # not even if $_optional is true
154 ;;
155 *[uU]'nknown special file or file system'*)
156 if $_optional; then
157 # ignore this error
158 print_rc_metadata \
159 "note:Optional file system ${_fs} is not present"
160 _mount_es=0
161 _mount_output=""
162 fi
163 ;;
164 esac
165 if [ -n "$_mount_output" ]; then
166 printf >&2 "%s\n" "$_mount_output"
167 fi
168 if [ "$_mount_es" != 0 ]; then
169 _mountcrit_es="$_mount_es"
170 fi
171 fi
172 done
173 return $_mountcrit_es
174 }
176 #
177 # check_pidfile pidfile procname [interpreter]
178 # Parses the first line of pidfile for a PID, and ensures
179 # that the process is running and matches procname.
180 # Prints the matching PID upon success, nothing otherwise.
181 # interpreter is optional; see _find_processes() for details.
182 #
183 check_pidfile()
184 {
185 _pidfile=$1
186 _procname=$2
187 _interpreter=$3
188 if [ -z "$_pidfile" -o -z "$_procname" ]; then
189 err 3 'USAGE: check_pidfile pidfile procname [interpreter]'
190 fi
191 if [ ! -f $_pidfile ]; then
192 return
193 fi
194 read _pid _junk < $_pidfile
195 if [ -z "$_pid" ]; then
196 return
197 fi
198 _find_processes $_procname ${_interpreter:-.} '-p '"$_pid"
199 }
201 #
202 # check_process procname [interpreter]
203 # Ensures that a process (or processes) named procname is running.
204 # Prints a list of matching PIDs.
205 # interpreter is optional; see _find_processes() for details.
206 #
207 check_process()
208 {
209 _procname=$1
210 _interpreter=$2
211 if [ -z "$_procname" ]; then
212 err 3 'USAGE: check_process procname [interpreter]'
213 fi
214 _find_processes $_procname ${_interpreter:-.} '-ax'
215 }
217 #
218 # _find_processes procname interpreter psargs
219 # Search for procname in the output of ps generated by psargs.
220 # Prints the PIDs of any matching processes, space separated.
221 #
222 # If interpreter == ".", check the following variations of procname
223 # against the first word of each command:
224 # procname
225 # `basename procname`
226 # `basename procname` + ":"
227 # "(" + `basename procname` + ")"
228 #
229 # If interpreter != ".", read the first line of procname, remove the
230 # leading #!, normalise whitespace, append procname, and attempt to
231 # match that against each command, either as is, or with extra words
232 # at the end. As an alternative, to deal with interpreted daemons
233 # using perl, the basename of the interpreter plus a colon is also
234 # tried as the prefix to procname.
235 #
236 _find_processes()
237 {
238 if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
239 err 3 'USAGE: _find_processes procname interpreter psargs'
240 fi
241 _procname=$1
242 _interpreter=$2
243 _psargs=$3
245 _pref=
246 _procnamebn=${_procname##*/}
247 if [ $_interpreter != "." ]; then # an interpreted script
248 read _interp < ${_chroot:-}/$_procname # read interpreter name
249 _interp=${_interp#\#!} # strip #!
250 set -- $_interp
251 if [ $1 = "/usr/bin/env" ]; then
252 shift
253 set -- $(type $1)
254 shift $(($# - 1))
255 _interp="${1##*/} $_procname"
256 else
257 _interp="$* $_procname"
258 fi
259 if [ $_interpreter != $1 ]; then
260 warn "\$command_interpreter $_interpreter != $1"
261 fi
262 _interpbn=${1##*/}
263 _fp_args='_argv'
264 _fp_match='case "$_argv" in
265 ${_interp}|"${_interp} "*|"${_interpbn}: "*${_procnamebn}*)'
266 else # a normal daemon
267 _fp_args='_arg0 _argv'
268 _fp_match='case "$_arg0" in
269 $_procname|$_procnamebn|${_procnamebn}:|"(${_procnamebn})")'
270 fi
272 _proccheck='
273 ps -o "pid,command" '"$_psargs"' |
274 while read _npid '"$_fp_args"'; do
275 case "$_npid" in
276 PID)
277 continue ;;
278 esac ; '"$_fp_match"'
279 echo -n "$_pref$_npid" ;
280 _pref=" "
281 ;;
282 esac
283 done'
285 #echo 1>&2 "proccheck is :$_proccheck:"
286 eval $_proccheck
287 }
289 #
290 # wait_for_pids pid [pid ...]
291 # spins until none of the pids exist
292 #
293 wait_for_pids()
294 {
295 _list="$@"
296 if [ -z "$_list" ]; then
297 return
298 fi
299 _prefix=
300 while true; do
301 _nlist="";
302 for _j in $_list; do
303 if kill -0 $_j 2>/dev/null; then
304 _nlist="${_nlist}${_nlist:+ }$_j"
305 fi
306 done
307 if [ -z "$_nlist" ]; then
308 break
309 fi
310 _list=$_nlist
311 echo -n ${_prefix:-"Waiting for PIDS: "}$_list
312 _prefix=", "
313 sleep 2
314 done
315 if [ -n "$_prefix" ]; then
316 echo "."
317 fi
318 }
320 #
321 # run_rc_command argument [parameters]
322 # Search for argument in the list of supported commands, which is:
323 # "start stop restart rcvar status poll ${extra_commands}"
324 # If there's a match, run ${argument}_cmd or the default method
325 # (see below), and pass the optional list of parameters to it.
326 #
327 # If argument has a given prefix, then change the operation as follows:
328 # Prefix Operation
329 # ------ ---------
330 # fast Skip the pid check, and set rc_fast=yes
331 # force Set ${rcvar} to YES, and set rc_force=yes
332 # one Set ${rcvar} to YES
333 #
334 # The following globals are used:
335 #
336 # Name Needed Purpose
337 # ---- ------ -------
338 # name y Name of script.
339 #
340 # command n Full path to command.
341 # Not needed if ${rc_arg}_cmd is set for
342 # each keyword.
343 #
344 # command_args n Optional args/shell directives for command.
345 #
346 # command_interpreter n If not empty, command is interpreted, so
347 # call check_{pidfile,process}() appropriately.
348 #
349 # extra_commands n List of extra commands supported.
350 #
351 # pidfile n If set, use check_pidfile $pidfile $command,
352 # otherwise use check_process $command.
353 # In either case, only check if $command is set.
354 #
355 # procname n Process name to check for instead of $command.
356 #
357 # rcvar n This is checked with checkyesno to determine
358 # if the action should be run.
359 #
360 # ${name}_chroot n Directory to chroot to before running ${command}
361 # Requires /usr to be mounted.
362 #
363 # ${name}_chdir n Directory to cd to before running ${command}
364 # (if not using ${name}_chroot).
365 #
366 # ${name}_flags n Arguments to call ${command} with.
367 # NOTE: $flags from the parent environment
368 # can be used to override this.
369 #
370 # ${name}_env n Additional environment variable settings
371 # for running ${command}
372 #
373 # ${name}_nice n Nice level to run ${command} at.
374 #
375 # ${name}_user n User to run ${command} as, using su(1) if not
376 # using ${name}_chroot.
377 # Requires /usr to be mounted.
378 #
379 # ${name}_group n Group to run chrooted ${command} as.
380 # Requires /usr to be mounted.
381 #
382 # ${name}_groups n Comma separated list of supplementary groups
383 # to run the chrooted ${command} with.
384 # Requires /usr to be mounted.
385 #
386 # ${rc_arg}_cmd n If set, use this as the method when invoked;
387 # Otherwise, use default command (see below)
388 #
389 # ${rc_arg}_precmd n If set, run just before performing the
390 # ${rc_arg}_cmd method in the default
391 # operation (i.e, after checking for required
392 # bits and process (non)existence).
393 # If this completes with a non-zero exit code,
394 # don't run ${rc_arg}_cmd.
395 #
396 # ${rc_arg}_postcmd n If set, run just after performing the
397 # ${rc_arg}_cmd method, if that method
398 # returned a zero exit code.
399 #
400 # required_dirs n If set, check for the existence of the given
401 # directories before running the default
402 # (re)start command.
403 #
404 # required_files n If set, check for the readability of the given
405 # files before running the default (re)start
406 # command.
407 #
408 # required_vars n If set, perform checkyesno on each of the
409 # listed variables before running the default
410 # (re)start command.
411 #
412 # Default behaviour for a given argument, if no override method is
413 # provided:
414 #
415 # Argument Default behaviour
416 # -------- -----------------
417 # start if !running && checkyesno ${rcvar}
418 # ${command}
419 #
420 # stop if ${pidfile}
421 # rc_pid=$(check_pidfile $pidfile $command)
422 # else
423 # rc_pid=$(check_process $command)
424 # kill $sig_stop $rc_pid
425 # wait_for_pids $rc_pid
426 # ($sig_stop defaults to TERM.)
427 #
428 # reload Similar to stop, except use $sig_reload instead,
429 # and doesn't wait_for_pids.
430 # $sig_reload defaults to HUP.
431 #
432 # restart Run `stop' then `start'.
433 #
434 # status Show if ${command} is running, etc.
435 #
436 # poll Wait for ${command} to exit.
437 #
438 # rcvar Display what rc.conf variable is used (if any).
439 #
440 # Variables available to methods, and after run_rc_command() has
441 # completed:
442 #
443 # Variable Purpose
444 # -------- -------
445 # rc_arg Argument to command, after fast/force/one processing
446 # performed
447 #
448 # rc_flags Flags to start the default command with.
449 # Defaults to ${name}_flags, unless overridden
450 # by $flags from the environment.
451 # This variable may be changed by the precmd method.
452 #
453 # rc_pid PID of command (if appropriate)
454 #
455 # rc_fast Not empty if "fast" was provided (q.v.)
456 #
457 # rc_force Not empty if "force" was provided (q.v.)
458 #
459 #
460 run_rc_command()
461 {
462 rc_arg=$1
463 if [ -z "$name" ]; then
464 err 3 'run_rc_command: $name is not set.'
465 fi
467 _rc_prefix=
468 case "$rc_arg" in
469 fast*) # "fast" prefix; don't check pid
470 rc_arg=${rc_arg#fast}
471 rc_fast=yes
472 ;;
473 force*) # "force" prefix; always run
474 rc_force=yes
475 _rc_prefix=force
476 rc_arg=${rc_arg#${_rc_prefix}}
477 if [ -n "${rcvar}" ]; then
478 eval ${rcvar}=YES
479 fi
480 ;;
481 one*) # "one" prefix; set ${rcvar}=yes
482 _rc_prefix=one
483 rc_arg=${rc_arg#${_rc_prefix}}
484 if [ -n "${rcvar}" ]; then
485 eval ${rcvar}=YES
486 fi
487 ;;
488 esac
490 _keywords="start stop restart rcvar"
491 if [ -n "$extra_commands" ]; then
492 _keywords="${_keywords} ${extra_commands}"
493 fi
494 rc_pid=
495 _pidcmd=
496 _procname=${procname:-${command}}
498 # setup pid check command if not fast
499 if [ -z "$rc_fast" -a -n "$_procname" ]; then
500 if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
501 _pidcmd='rc_pid=$(check_pidfile '"$pidfile $_procname $command_interpreter"')'
502 else
503 _pidcmd='rc_pid=$(check_process '"$_procname $command_interpreter"')'
504 fi
505 if [ -n "$_pidcmd" ]; then
506 _keywords="${_keywords} status poll"
507 fi
508 fi
510 if [ -z "$rc_arg" ]; then
511 rc_usage "$_keywords"
512 fi
513 shift # remove $rc_arg from the positional parameters
515 if [ -n "$flags" ]; then # allow override from environment
516 rc_flags=$flags
517 else
518 eval rc_flags=\$${name}_flags
519 fi
520 eval _chdir=\$${name}_chdir _chroot=\$${name}_chroot \
521 _nice=\$${name}_nice _user=\$${name}_user \
522 _group=\$${name}_group _groups=\$${name}_groups \
523 _env=\"\$${name}_env\"
525 if [ -n "$_user" ]; then # unset $_user if running as that user
526 if [ "$_user" = "$(id -un)" ]; then
527 unset _user
528 fi
529 fi
531 # if ${rcvar} is set, and $1 is not
532 # "rcvar", then run
533 # checkyesno ${rcvar}
534 # and return if that failed or warn
535 # user and exit when interactive
536 #
537 if [ -n "${rcvar}" -a "$rc_arg" != "rcvar" ]; then
538 if ! checkyesno ${rcvar}; then
539 # check whether interactive or not
540 if [ -n "$_run_rc_script" ]; then
541 return 0
542 fi
543 for _elem in $_keywords; do
544 if [ "$_elem" = "$rc_arg" ]; then
545 cat 1>&2 <<EOF
546 \$${rcvar} is not enabled - see ${rcvar_manpage}.
547 Use the following if you wish to perform the operation:
548 $0 one${rc_arg}
549 EOF
550 exit 1
551 fi
552 done
553 echo 1>&2 "$0: unknown directive '$rc_arg'."
554 rc_usage "$_keywords"
555 fi
556 fi
558 eval $_pidcmd # determine the pid if necessary
560 for _elem in $_keywords; do
561 if [ "$_elem" != "$rc_arg" ]; then
562 continue
563 fi
565 # if there's a custom ${XXX_cmd},
566 # run that instead of the default
567 #
568 eval _cmd=\$${rc_arg}_cmd _precmd=\$${rc_arg}_precmd \
569 _postcmd=\$${rc_arg}_postcmd
570 if [ -n "$_cmd" ]; then
571 # if the precmd failed and force
572 # isn't set, exit
573 #
574 if ! eval $_precmd && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
575 return 1
576 fi
578 if ! eval $_cmd \"\${@}\" && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
579 return 1
580 fi
581 eval $_postcmd
582 return 0
583 fi
585 if [ ${#} -gt 0 ]; then
586 err 1 "the $rc_arg command does not take any parameters"
587 fi
589 case "$rc_arg" in # default operations...
591 status)
592 if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
593 echo "${name} is running as pid $rc_pid."
594 else
595 echo "${name} is not running."
596 return 1
597 fi
598 ;;
600 start)
601 if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
602 echo 1>&2 "${name} already running? (pid=$rc_pid)."
603 exit 1
604 fi
606 if [ ! -x ${_chroot}${command} ]; then
607 return 0
608 fi
610 # check for required variables,
611 # directories, and files
612 #
613 for _f in $required_vars; do
614 if ! checkyesno $_f; then
615 warn "\$${_f} is not enabled."
616 if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
617 return 1
618 fi
619 fi
620 done
621 for _f in $required_dirs; do
622 if [ ! -d "${_f}/." ]; then
623 warn "${_f} is not a directory."
624 if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
625 return 1
626 fi
627 fi
628 done
629 for _f in $required_files; do
630 if [ ! -r "${_f}" ]; then
631 warn "${_f} is not readable."
632 if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
633 return 1
634 fi
635 fi
636 done
638 # if the precmd failed and force
639 # isn't set, exit
640 #
641 if ! eval $_precmd && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
642 return 1
643 fi
645 # setup the command to run, and run it
646 #
647 echo "Starting ${name}."
648 if [ -n "$_chroot" ]; then
649 _doit="\
650 ${_env:+env $_env }\
651 ${_nice:+nice -n $_nice }\
652 chroot ${_user:+-u $_user }${_group:+-g $_group }${_groups:+-G $_groups }\
653 $_chroot $command $rc_flags $command_args"
654 else
655 _doit="\
656 ${_chdir:+cd $_chdir; }\
657 ${_env:+env $_env }\
658 ${_nice:+nice -n $_nice }\
659 $command $rc_flags $command_args"
660 if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
661 _doit="su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"$_doit\"'"
662 fi
663 fi
665 # if the cmd failed and force
666 # isn't set, exit
667 #
668 if ! eval $_doit && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
669 return 1
670 fi
672 # finally, run postcmd
673 #
674 eval $_postcmd
675 ;;
677 stop)
678 if [ -z "$rc_pid" ]; then
679 if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
680 echo 1>&2 \
681 "${name} not running? (check $pidfile)."
682 else
683 echo 1>&2 "${name} not running?"
684 fi
685 exit 1
686 fi
688 # if the precmd failed and force
689 # isn't set, exit
690 #
691 if ! eval $_precmd && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
692 return 1
693 fi
695 # send the signal to stop
696 #
697 echo "Stopping ${name}."
698 _doit="kill -${sig_stop:-TERM} $rc_pid"
699 if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
700 _doit="su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"$_doit\"'"
701 fi
703 # if the stop cmd failed and force
704 # isn't set, exit
705 #
706 if ! eval $_doit && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
707 return 1
708 fi
710 # wait for the command to exit,
711 # and run postcmd.
712 wait_for_pids $rc_pid
713 eval $_postcmd
714 ;;
716 reload)
717 if [ -z "$rc_pid" ]; then
718 if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
719 echo 1>&2 \
720 "${name} not running? (check $pidfile)."
721 else
722 echo 1>&2 "${name} not running?"
723 fi
724 exit 1
725 fi
726 echo "Reloading ${name} config files."
727 if ! eval $_precmd && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
728 return 1
729 fi
730 _doit="kill -${sig_reload:-HUP} $rc_pid"
731 if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
732 _doit="su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"$_doit\"'"
733 fi
734 if ! eval $_doit && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
735 return 1
736 fi
737 eval $_postcmd
738 ;;
740 restart)
741 if ! eval $_precmd && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
742 return 1
743 fi
744 # prevent restart being called more
745 # than once by any given script
746 #
747 if ${_rc_restart_done:-false}; then
748 return 0
749 fi
750 _rc_restart_done=true
752 ( $0 ${_rc_prefix}stop )
753 $0 ${_rc_prefix}start
755 eval $_postcmd
756 ;;
758 poll)
759 if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
760 wait_for_pids $rc_pid
761 fi
762 ;;
764 rcvar)
765 echo "# $name"
766 if [ -n "$rcvar" ]; then
767 if checkyesno ${rcvar}; then
768 echo "\$${rcvar}=YES"
769 else
770 echo "\$${rcvar}=NO"
771 fi
772 fi
773 ;;
775 *)
776 rc_usage "$_keywords"
777 ;;
779 esac
780 return 0
781 done
783 echo 1>&2 "$0: unknown directive '$rc_arg'."
784 rc_usage "$_keywords"
785 exit 1
786 }
788 #
789 # run_rc_script file arg
790 # Start the script `file' with `arg', and correctly handle the
791 # return value from the script. If `file' ends with `.sh', it's
792 # sourced into the current environment. If `file' appears to be
793 # a backup or scratch file, ignore it. Otherwise if it's
794 # executable run as a child process.
795 #
796 # If `file' contains "KEYWORD: interactive" and if we are
797 # running inside /etc/rc with postprocessing (as signified by
798 # _rc_postprocessor_fd being defined) then the script's stdout
799 # and stderr are redirected to $_rc_original_stdout_fd and
800 # $_rc_original_stderr_fd, so the output will be displayed on the
801 # console but not intercepted by /etc/rc's postprocessor.
802 #
803 run_rc_script()
804 {
805 _file=$1
806 _arg=$2
807 if [ -z "$_file" -o -z "$_arg" ]; then
808 err 3 'USAGE: run_rc_script file arg'
809 fi
811 _run_rc_script=true
813 unset name command command_args command_interpreter \
814 extra_commands pidfile procname \
815 rcvar required_dirs required_files required_vars
816 eval unset ${_arg}_cmd ${_arg}_precmd ${_arg}_postcmd
818 _must_redirect=false
819 if [ -n "${_rc_postprocessor_fd}" ] \
820 && _has_rcorder_keyword interactive $_file
821 then
822 _must_redirect=true
823 fi
825 case "$_file" in
826 *.sh) # run in current shell
827 if $_must_redirect; then
828 print_rc_metadata \
829 "note:Output from ${_file} is not logged"
830 no_rc_postprocess eval \
831 'set $_arg ; . $_file'
832 else
833 set $_arg ; . $_file
834 fi
835 ;;
836 *[~#]|*.OLD|*.orig|*,v) # scratch file; skip
837 warn "Ignoring scratch file $_file"
838 ;;
839 *) # run in subshell
840 if [ -x $_file ] && $_must_redirect; then
841 print_rc_metadata \
842 "note:Output from ${_file} is not logged"
843 if [ -n "$rc_fast_and_loose" ]; then
844 no_rc_postprocess eval \
845 'set $_arg ; . $_file'
846 else
847 no_rc_postprocess eval \
848 '( set $_arg ; . $_file )'
849 fi
850 elif [ -x $_file ]; then
851 if [ -n "$rc_fast_and_loose" ]; then
852 set $_arg ; . $_file
853 else
854 ( set $_arg ; . $_file )
855 fi
856 else
857 warn "Ignoring non-executable file $_file"
858 fi
859 ;;
860 esac
861 }
863 #
864 # load_rc_config command
865 # Source in the configuration file for a given command.
866 #
867 load_rc_config()
868 {
869 _command=$1
870 if [ -z "$_command" ]; then
871 err 3 'USAGE: load_rc_config command'
872 fi
874 if ${_rc_conf_loaded:-false}; then
875 :
876 else
877 . /etc/rc.conf
878 _rc_conf_loaded=true
879 fi
880 if [ -f /etc/rc.conf.d/"$_command" ]; then
881 . /etc/rc.conf.d/"$_command"
882 fi
883 }
885 #
886 # load_rc_config_var cmd var
887 # Read the rc.conf(5) var for cmd and set in the
888 # current shell, using load_rc_config in a subshell to prevent
889 # unwanted side effects from other variable assignments.
890 #
891 load_rc_config_var()
892 {
893 if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
894 err 3 'USAGE: load_rc_config_var cmd var'
895 fi
896 eval $(eval '(
897 load_rc_config '$1' >/dev/null;
898 if [ -n "${'$2'}" -o "${'$2'-UNSET}" != "UNSET" ]; then
899 echo '$2'=\'\''${'$2'}\'\'';
900 fi
901 )' )
902 }
904 #
905 # rc_usage commands
906 # Print a usage string for $0, with `commands' being a list of
907 # valid commands.
908 #
909 rc_usage()
910 {
911 echo -n 1>&2 "Usage: $0 [fast|force|one]("
913 _sep=
914 for _elem; do
915 echo -n 1>&2 "$_sep$_elem"
916 _sep="|"
917 done
918 echo 1>&2 ")"
919 exit 1
920 }
922 #
923 # err exitval message
924 # Display message to stderr and log to the syslog, and exit with exitval.
925 #
926 err()
927 {
928 exitval=$1
929 shift
931 if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
932 logger "$0: ERROR: $*"
933 fi
934 echo 1>&2 "$0: ERROR: $*"
935 exit $exitval
936 }
938 #
939 # warn message
940 # Display message to stderr and log to the syslog.
941 #
942 warn()
943 {
944 if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
945 logger "$0: WARNING: $*"
946 fi
947 echo 1>&2 "$0: WARNING: $*"
948 }
950 #
951 # backup_file action file cur backup
952 # Make a backup copy of `file' into `cur', and save the previous
953 # version of `cur' as `backup' or use rcs for archiving.
954 #
955 # This routine checks the value of the backup_uses_rcs variable,
956 # which can be either YES or NO.
957 #
958 # The `action' keyword can be one of the following:
959 #
960 # add `file' is now being backed up (and is possibly
961 # being reentered into the backups system). `cur'
962 # is created and RCS files, if necessary, are
963 # created as well.
964 #
965 # update `file' has changed and needs to be backed up.
966 # If `cur' exists, it is copied to to `back' or
967 # checked into RCS (if the repository file is old),
968 # and then `file' is copied to `cur'. Another RCS
969 # check in done here if RCS is being used.
970 #
971 # remove `file' is no longer being tracked by the backups
972 # system. If RCS is not being used, `cur' is moved
973 # to `back', otherwise an empty file is checked in,
974 # and then `cur' is removed.
975 #
976 #
977 backup_file()
978 {
979 _action=$1
980 _file=$2
981 _cur=$3
982 _back=$4
984 if checkyesno backup_uses_rcs; then
985 _msg0="backup archive"
986 _msg1="update"
988 # ensure that history file is not locked
989 if [ -f $_cur,v ]; then
990 rcs -q -u -U -M $_cur
991 fi
993 # ensure after switching to rcs that the
994 # current backup is not lost
995 if [ -f $_cur ]; then
996 # no archive, or current newer than archive
997 if [ ! -f $_cur,v -o $_cur -nt $_cur,v ]; then
998 ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
999 rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
1000 co -q -f -u $_cur
1001 fi
1002 fi
1004 case $_action in
1005 add|update)
1006 cp -p $_file $_cur
1007 ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
1008 rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
1009 co -q -f -u $_cur
1010 chown root:operator $_cur $_cur,v
1011 ;;
1012 remove)
1013 cp /dev/null $_cur
1014 ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
1015 rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
1016 chown root:operator $_cur $_cur,v
1017 rm $_cur
1018 ;;
1019 esac
1020 else
1021 case $_action in
1022 add|update)
1023 if [ -f $_cur ]; then
1024 cp -p $_cur $_back
1025 fi
1026 cp -p $_file $_cur
1027 chown root:operator $_cur
1028 ;;
1029 remove)
1030 mv -f $_cur $_back
1031 ;;
1032 esac
1033 fi
1034 }
1036 #
1037 # handle_fsck_error fsck_exit_code
1038 # Take action depending on the return code from fsck.
1039 #
1040 handle_fsck_error()
1041 {
1042 case $1 in
1043 0) # OK
1044 return
1045 ;;
1046 2) # Needs re-run, still fs errors
1047 echo "File system still has errors; re-run fsck manually!"
1048 ;;
1049 4) # Root modified
1050 echo "Root filesystem was modified, rebooting ..."
1051 reboot -n
1052 echo "Reboot failed; help!"
1053 ;;
1054 8) # Check failed
1055 echo "Automatic file system check failed; help!"
1056 ;;
1057 12) # Got signal
1058 echo "Boot interrupted."
1059 ;;
1060 *)
1061 echo "Unknown error $1; help!"
1062 ;;
1063 esac
1064 stop_boot
1065 }
1067 #
1068 # _has_rcorder_keyword word file
1069 # Check whether a file contains a "# KEYWORD:" comment with a
1070 # specified keyword in the style used by rcorder(8).
1071 #
1072 _has_rcorder_keyword()
1073 {
1074 local word="$1"
1075 local file="$2"
1076 local line
1078 [ -r "$file" ] || return 1
1079 while read line; do
1080 case "${line} " in
1081 "# KEYWORD:"*[\ \ ]"${word}"[\ \ ]*)
1082 return 0
1083 ;;
1084 "#"*)
1085 continue
1086 ;;
1087 *[A-Za-z0-9]*)
1088 # give up at the first non-empty non-comment line
1089 return 1
1090 ;;
1091 esac
1092 done <"$file"
1093 return 1
1094 }
1096 #
1097 # print_rc_metadata string
1098 # Print the specified string in such a way that the post-processor
1099 # inside /etc/rc will treat it as meta-data.
1100 #
1101 # If we are not running inside /etc/rc, do nothing.
1102 #
1103 # For public use by any rc.d script, the string must begin with
1104 # "note:", followed by arbitrary text. The intent is that the text
1105 # will appear in a log file but not on the console.
1106 #
1107 # For private use within /etc/rc, the string must contain a
1108 # keyword recognised by the rc_postprocess_metadata() function
1109 # defined in /etc/rc, followed by a colon, followed by one or more
1110 # colon-separated arguments associated with the keyword.
1111 #
1112 print_rc_metadata()
1113 {
1114 # _rc_postprocessor fd, if defined, is the fd to which we must
1115 # print, prefixing the output with $_rc_metadata_prefix.
1116 #
1117 if [ -n "$_rc_postprocessor_fd" ]; then
1118 command printf "%s%s\n" "$rc_metadata_prefix" "$1" \
1119 >&${_rc_postprocessor_fd}
1120 fi
1121 }
1123 #
1124 # _flush_rc_output
1125 # Arrange for output to be flushed, if we are running
1126 # inside /etc/rc with postprocessing.
1127 #
1128 _flush_rc_output()
1129 {
1130 print_rc_metadata "nop"
1131 }
1133 #
1134 # print_rc_normal [-n] string
1135 # Print the specified string in such way that it is treated as
1136 # normal output, regardless of whether or not we are running
1137 # inside /etc/rc with post-processing.
1138 #
1139 # If "-n" is specified in $1, then the string in $2 is printed
1140 # without a newline; otherwise, the string in $1 is printed
1141 # with a newline.
1142 #
1143 # Intended use cases include:
1144 #
1145 # o An rc.d script can use ``print_rc_normal -n'' to print a
1146 # partial line in such a way that it appears immediately
1147 # instead of being buffered by rc(8)'s post-processor.
1148 #
1149 # o An rc.d script that is run via the no_rc_postprocess
1150 # function (so most of its output is invisible to rc(8)'s
1151 # post-processor) can use print_rc_normal to force some of its
1152 # output to be seen by the post-processor.
1153 #
1154 #
1155 print_rc_normal()
1156 {
1157 # If _rc_postprocessor_fd is defined, then it is the fd
1158 # to which we must print; otherwise print to stdout.
1159 #
1160 local fd="${_rc_postprocessor_fd:-1}"
1161 case "$1" in
1162 "-n")
1163 command printf "%s" "$2" >&${fd}
1164 _flush_rc_output
1165 ;;
1166 *)
1167 command printf "%s\n" "$1" >&${fd}
1168 ;;
1169 esac
1170 }
1172 #
1173 # no_rc_postprocess cmd...
1174 # Execute the specified command in such a way that its output
1175 # bypasses the post-processor that handles the output from
1176 # most commands that are run inside /etc/rc. If we are not
1177 # inside /etc/rc, then just execute the command without special
1178 # treatment.
1179 #
1180 # The intent is that interactive commands can be run via
1181 # no_rc_postprocess(), and their output will apear immediately
1182 # on the console instead of being hidden or delayed by the
1183 # post-processor. An unfortunate consequence of the output
1184 # bypassing the post-processor is that the output will not be
1185 # logged.
1186 #
1187 no_rc_postprocess()
1188 {
1189 if [ -n "${_rc_postprocessor_fd}" ]; then
1190 "$@" >&${_rc_original_stdout_fd} 2>&${_rc_original_stderr_fd}
1191 else
1192 "$@"
1193 fi
1194 }
1196 #
1197 # twiddle
1198 # On each call, print a different one of "/", "-", "\\", "|",
1199 # followed by a backspace. The most recently printed value is
1200 # saved in $_twiddle_state.
1201 #
1202 # Output is to /dev/tty, so this function may be useful even inside
1203 # a script whose output is redirected.
1204 #
1205 twiddle()
1206 {
1207 case "$_twiddle_state" in
1208 '/') _next='-' ;;
1209 '-') _next='\' ;;
1210 '\') _next='|' ;;
1211 *) _next='/' ;;
1212 esac
1213 command printf "%s\b" "$_next" >/dev/tty
1214 _twiddle_state="$_next"
1215 }
1217 #
1218 # human_exit_code
1219 # Print the a human version of the exit code.
1220 #
1221 human_exit_code()
1222 {
1223 if [ "$1" -lt 127 ]
1224 then
1225 echo "exited with code $1"
1226 elif [ "$(expr $1 % 256)" -eq 127 ]
1227 then
1228 # This cannot really happen because the shell will not
1229 # pass stopped job status out and the exit code is limited
1230 # to 8 bits. This code is here just for completeness.
1231 echo "stopped with signal $(expr $1 / 256)"
1232 else
1233 echo "terminated with signal $(expr $1 - 128)"
1234 fi
1235 }
1237 #
1238 # collapse_backslash_newline
1239 # Copy input to output, collapsing <backslash><newline>
1240 # to nothing, but leaving other backslashes alone.
1241 #
1242 collapse_backslash_newline()
1243 {
1244 local line
1245 while read -r line ; do
1246 case "$line" in
1247 *\\)
1248 # print it, without the backslash or newline
1249 command printf "%s" "${line%?}"
1250 ;;
1251 *)
1252 # print it, with a newline
1253 command printf "%s\n" "${line}"
1254 ;;
1255 esac
1256 done
1257 }
1259 # Shell implementations of basename and dirname, usable before
1260 # the /usr file system is mounted.
1261 #
1262 basename()
1263 {
1264 local file="$1"
1265 local suffix="$2"
1266 local base
1268 base="${file##*/}" # remove up to and including last '/'
1269 base="${base%${suffix}}" # remove suffix, if any
1270 command printf "%s\n" "${base}"
1271 }
1273 dirname()
1274 {
1275 local file="$1"
1276 local dir
1278 case "$file" in
1279 /*/*) dir="${file%/*}" ;; # common case: absolute path
1280 /*) dir="/" ;; # special case: name in root dir
1281 */*) dir="${file%/*}" ;; # common case: relative path with '/'
1282 *) dir="." ;; # special case: name without '/'
1283 esac
1284 command printf "%s\n" "${dir}"
1285 }
1287 # Override the normal "echo" and "printf" commands, so that
1288 # partial lines printed by rc.d scripts appear immediately,
1289 # instead of being buffered by rc(8)'s post-processor.
1290 #
1291 # Naive use of the echo or printf commands from rc.d scripts,
1292 # elsewhere in rc.subr, or anything else that sources rc.subr,
1293 # will call these functions. To call the real echo and printf
1294 # commands, use "command echo" or "command printf".
1295 #
1296 echo()
1297 {
1298 command echo "$@"
1299 case "$1" in
1300 '-n') _flush_rc_output ;;
1301 esac
1302 }
1303 printf()
1304 {
1305 command printf "$@"
1306 case "$1" in
1307 *'\n') : ;;
1308 *) _flush_rc_output ;;
1309 esac
1310 }
1312 _rc_subr_loaded=: