modprobe.c

   1 /* modprobe.c: add or remove a module from the kernel, intelligently.
   2     Copyright (C) 2001  Rusty Russell.
   3     Copyright (C) 2002, 2003  Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation.
   4
   5     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8     (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13     GNU General Public License for more details.
  14
  15     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  18 */
  19 #define _GNU_SOURCE /* asprintf */
  20
  21 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  22 #include <sys/types.h>
  23 #include <sys/stat.h>
  24 #include <sys/mman.h>
  25 #include <fcntl.h>
  26 #include <stdarg.h>
  27 #include <stdio.h>
  28 #include <stdlib.h>
  29 #include <ctype.h>
  30 #include <string.h>
  31 #include <errno.h>
  32 #include <unistd.h>
  33 #include <dirent.h>
  34 #include <limits.h>
  35 #include <elf.h>
  36 #include <getopt.h>
  37 #include <fnmatch.h>
  38 #include <asm/unistd.h>
  39 #include <sys/wait.h>
  40 #include <syslog.h>
  41
  42 #define streq(a,b) (strcmp((a),(b)) == 0)
  43 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
  44
  45 #include "zlibsupport.h"
  46 #include "logging.h"
  47 #include "index.h"
  48 #include "list.h"
  49 #include "config_filter.h"
  50
  51 #include "testing.h"
  52
  53 int use_binary_indexes = 1; /* default to enabled. */
  54
  55 extern long init_module(void *, unsigned long, const char *);
  56 extern long delete_module(const char *, unsigned int);
  57
  58 struct module {
  59         struct list_head list;
  60         char *modname;
  61         char filename[0];
  62 };
  63
  64 #ifndef MODULE_DIR
  65 #define MODULE_DIR "/lib/modules"
  66 #endif
  67
  68 typedef void (*errfn_t)(const char *fmt, ...);
  69
  70 static void grammar(const char *cmd, const char *filename, unsigned int line)
  71 {
  72         warn("%s line %u: ignoring bad line starting with '%s'\n",
  73              filename, line, cmd);
  74 }
  75
  76 static void print_usage(const char *progname)
  77 {
  78         fprintf(stderr,
  79                 "Usage: %s [-v] [-V] [-C config-file] [-d <dirname> ] [-n] [-i] [-q] [-b] [-o <modname>] [ --dump-modversions ] <modname> [parameters...]\n"
  80                 "%s -r [-n] [-i] [-v] <modulename> ...\n"
  81                 "%s -l -t <dirname> [ -a <modulename> ...]\n",
  82                 progname, progname, progname);
  83         exit(1);
  84 }
  85
  86 static char *getline_wrapped(FILE *file, unsigned int *linenum)
  87 {
  88         int size = 256;
  89         int i = 0;
  90         char *buf = NOFAIL(malloc(size));
  91         for(;;) {
  92                 int ch = getc_unlocked(file);
  93
  94                 switch(ch) {
  95                 case EOF:
  96                         if (i == 0) {
  97                                 free(buf);
  98                                 return NULL;
  99                         }
 100                         /* else fall through */
 101
 102                 case '\n':
 103                         if (linenum)
 104                                 (*linenum)++;
 105                         if (i == size)
 106                                 buf = NOFAIL(realloc(buf, size + 1));
 107                         buf[i] = '\0';
 108                         return buf;
 109
 110                 case '\\':
 111                         ch = getc_unlocked(file);
 112
 113                         if (ch == '\n') {
 114                                 if (linenum)
 115                                         (*linenum)++;
 116                                 continue;
 117                         }
 118                         /* else fall through */
 119
 120                 default:
 121                         buf[i++] = ch;
 122
 123                         if (i == size) {
 124                                 size *= 2;
 125                                 buf = NOFAIL(realloc(buf, size));
 126                         }
 127                 }
 128         }
 129 }
 130
 131 static struct module *find_module(const char *filename, struct list_head *list)
 132 {
 133         struct module *i;
 134
 135         list_for_each_entry(i, list, list) {
 136                 if (strcmp(i->filename, filename) == 0)
 137                         return i;
 138         }
 139         return NULL;
 140 }
 141
 142 /* Convert filename to the module name.  Works if filename == modname, too. */
 143 static void filename2modname(char *modname, const char *filename)
 144 {
 145         const char *afterslash;
 146         unsigned int i;
 147
 148         afterslash = strrchr(filename, '/');
 149         if (!afterslash)
 150                 afterslash = filename;
 151         else
 152                 afterslash++;
 153
 154         /* Convert to underscores, stop at first . */
 155         for (i = 0; afterslash[i] && afterslash[i] != '.'; i++) {
 156                 if (afterslash[i] == '-')
 157                         modname[i] = '_';
 158                 else
 159                         modname[i] = afterslash[i];
 160         }
 161         modname[i] = '\0';
 162 }
 163
 164 /* We used to lock with a write flock but that allows regular users to block
 165  * module load by having a read lock on the module file (no way to bust the
 166  * existing locks without killing the offending process). Instead, we now
 167  * do the system call/init_module and allow the kernel to fail us instead.
 168  */
 169 static int open_file(const char *filename)
 170 {
 171         int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY, 0);
 172
 173         return fd;
 174 }
 175
 176 static void close_file(int fd)
 177 {
 178         /* Valgrind is picky... */
 179         close(fd);
 180 }
 181
 182 static void add_module(char *filename, int namelen, struct list_head *list)
 183 {
 184         struct module *mod;
 185
 186         /* If it's a duplicate: move it to the end, so it gets
 187            inserted where it is *first* required. */
 188         mod = find_module(filename, list);
 189         if (mod)
 190                 list_del(&mod->list);
 191         else {
 192                 /* No match.  Create a new module. */
 193                 mod = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(struct module) + namelen + 1));
 194                 memcpy(mod->filename, filename, namelen);
 195                 mod->filename[namelen] = '\0';
 196                 mod->modname = NOFAIL(malloc(namelen + 1));
 197                 filename2modname(mod->modname, mod->filename);
 198         }
 199
 200         list_add_tail(&mod->list, list);
 201 }
 202
 203 /* Compare len chars of a to b, with _ and - equivalent. */
 204 static int modname_equal(const char *a, const char *b, unsigned int len)
 205 {
 206         unsigned int i;
 207
 208         if (strlen(b) != len)
 209                 return 0;
 210
 211         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 212                 if ((a[i] == '_' || a[i] == '-')
 213                     && (b[i] == '_' || b[i] == '-'))
 214                         continue;
 215                 if (a[i] != b[i])
 216                         return 0;
 217         }
 218         return 1;
 219 }
 220
 221 /* Fills in list of modules if this is the line we want. */
 222 static int add_modules_dep_line(char *line,
 223                                 const char *name,
 224                                 struct list_head *list,
 225                                 const char *dirname)
 226 {
 227         char *ptr;
 228         int len;
 229         char *modname, *fullpath;
 230
 231         /* Ignore lines without : or which start with a # */
 232         ptr = strchr(line, ':');
 233         if (ptr == NULL || line[strspn(line, "\t ")] == '#')
 234                 return 0;
 235
 236         /* Is this the module we are looking for? */
 237         *ptr = '\0';
 238         if (strrchr(line, '/'))
 239                 modname = strrchr(line, '/') + 1;
 240         else
 241                 modname = line;
 242
 243         len = strlen(modname);
 244         if (strchr(modname, '.'))
 245                 len = strchr(modname, '.') - modname;
 246         if (!modname_equal(modname, name, len))
 247                 return 0;
 248
 249         /* Create the list. */
 250         if ('/' == line[0]) {   /* old style deps - absolute path specified */
 251                 add_module(line, ptr - line, list);
 252         } else {
 253                 nofail_asprintf(&fullpath, "%s/%s", dirname, line);
 254                 add_module(fullpath, strlen(dirname)+1+(ptr - line), list);
 255                 free(fullpath);
 256         }
 257
 258         ptr++;
 259         for(;;) {
 260                 char *dep_start;
 261                 ptr += strspn(ptr, " \t");
 262                 if (*ptr == '\0')
 263                         break;
 264                 dep_start = ptr;
 265                 ptr += strcspn(ptr, " \t");
 266                 if ('/' == dep_start[0]) {      /* old style deps */
 267                         add_module(dep_start, ptr - dep_start, list);
 268                 } else {
 269                         nofail_asprintf(&fullpath, "%s/%s", dirname, dep_start);
 270                         add_module(fullpath,
 271                                    strlen(dirname)+1+(ptr - dep_start), list);
 272                         free(fullpath);
 273                 }
 274         }
 275         return 1;
 276 }
 277
 278 static int read_depends_file(const char *dirname,
 279                              const char *start_name,
 280                              struct list_head *list)
 281 {
 282         char *modules_dep_name;
 283         char *line;
 284         struct index_file *modules_dep;
 285
 286         nofail_asprintf(&modules_dep_name, "%s/%s", dirname, "modules.dep.bin");
 287         modules_dep = index_file_open(modules_dep_name);
 288         if (!modules_dep) {
 289                 free(modules_dep_name);
 290                 return 0;
 291         }
 292
 293         line = index_search(modules_dep, start_name);
 294         if (line) {
 295                 /* Value is standard dependency line format */
 296                 if (!add_modules_dep_line(line, start_name, list, dirname))
 297                         fatal("Module index is inconsistent\n");
 298                 free(line);
 299         }
 300
 301         index_file_close(modules_dep);
 302         free(modules_dep_name);
 303
 304         return 1;
 305 }
 306
 307 static void read_depends(const char *dirname,
 308                          const char *start_name,
 309                          struct list_head *list)
 310 {
 311         char *modules_dep_name;
 312         char *line;
 313         FILE *modules_dep;
 314         int done = 0;
 315
 316         if (use_binary_indexes)
 317                 if (read_depends_file(dirname, start_name, list))
 318                         return;
 319
 320         nofail_asprintf(&modules_dep_name, "%s/%s", dirname, "modules.dep");
 321         modules_dep = fopen(modules_dep_name, "r");
 322         if (!modules_dep)
 323                 fatal("Could not load %s: %s\n",
 324                       modules_dep_name, strerror(errno));
 325
 326         /* Stop at first line, as we can have duplicates (eg. symlinks
 327            from boot/ */
 328         while (!done && (line = getline_wrapped(modules_dep, NULL)) != NULL) {
 329                 done = add_modules_dep_line(line, start_name, list, dirname);
 330                 free(line);
 331         }
 332         fclose(modules_dep);
 333         free(modules_dep_name);
 334 }
 335
 336 /* We use error numbers in a loose translation... */
 337 static const char *insert_moderror(int err)
 338 {
 339         switch (err) {
 340         case ENOEXEC:
 341                 return "Invalid module format";
 342         case ENOENT:
 343                 return "Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)";
 344         case ENOSYS:
 345                 return "Kernel does not have module support";
 346         default:
 347                 return strerror(err);
 348         }
 349 }
 350
 351 static const char *remove_moderror(int err)
 352 {
 353         switch (err) {
 354         case ENOENT:
 355                 return "No such module";
 356         case ENOSYS:
 357                 return "Kernel does not have module unloading support";
 358         default:
 359                 return strerror(err);
 360         }
 361 }
 362
 363 static void replace_modname(struct module *module,
 364                             void *mem, unsigned long len,
 365                             const char *oldname, const char *newname)
 366 {
 367         char *p;
 368
 369         /* 64 - sizeof(unsigned long) - 1 */
 370         if (strlen(newname) > 55)
 371                 fatal("New name %s is too long\n", newname);
 372
 373         /* Find where it is in the module structure.  Don't assume layout! */
 374         for (p = mem; p < (char *)mem + len - strlen(oldname); p++) {
 375                 if (memcmp(p, oldname, strlen(oldname)) == 0) {
 376                         strcpy(p, newname);
 377                         return;
 378                 }
 379         }
 380
 381         warn("Could not find old name in %s to replace!\n", module->filename);
 382 }
 383
 384 static void *get_section32(void *file,
 385                            unsigned long size,
 386                            const char *name,
 387                            unsigned long *secsize)
 388 {
 389         Elf32_Ehdr *hdr = file;
 390         Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs = file + hdr->e_shoff;
 391         const char *secnames;
 392         unsigned int i;
 393
 394         /* Too short? */
 395         if (size < sizeof(*hdr))
 396                 return NULL;
 397         if (size < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(sechdrs[0]))
 398                 return NULL;
 399         if (size < sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset)
 400                 return NULL;
 401
 402         secnames = file + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 403         for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
 404                 if (strcmp(secnames + sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0) {
 405                         *secsize = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
 406                         return file + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
 407                 }
 408         return NULL;
 409 }
 410
 411 static void *get_section64(void *file,
 412                            unsigned long size,
 413                            const char *name,
 414                            unsigned long *secsize)
 415 {
 416         Elf64_Ehdr *hdr = file;
 417         Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs = file + hdr->e_shoff;
 418         const char *secnames;
 419         unsigned int i;
 420
 421         /* Too short? */
 422         if (size < sizeof(*hdr))
 423                 return NULL;
 424         if (size < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(sechdrs[0]))
 425                 return NULL;
 426         if (size < sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset)
 427                 return NULL;
 428
 429         secnames = file + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 430         for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
 431                 if (strcmp(secnames + sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0) {
 432                         *secsize = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
 433                         return file + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
 434                 }
 435         return NULL;
 436 }
 437
 438 static int elf_ident(void *mod, unsigned long size)
 439 {
 440         /* "\177ELF" <byte> where byte = 001 for 32-bit, 002 for 64 */
 441         char *ident = mod;
 442
 443         if (size < EI_CLASS || memcmp(mod, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
 444                 return ELFCLASSNONE;
 445         return ident[EI_CLASS];
 446 }
 447
 448 static void *get_section(void *file,
 449                          unsigned long size,
 450                          const char *name,
 451                          unsigned long *secsize)
 452 {
 453         switch (elf_ident(file, size)) {
 454         case ELFCLASS32:
 455                 return get_section32(file, size, name, secsize);
 456         case ELFCLASS64:
 457                 return get_section64(file, size, name, secsize);
 458         default:
 459                 return NULL;
 460         }
 461 }
 462
 463 static void rename_module(struct module *module,
 464                           void *mod,
 465                           unsigned long len,
 466                           const char *newname)
 467 {
 468         void *modstruct;
 469         unsigned long modstruct_len;
 470
 471         /* Old-style */
 472         modstruct = get_section(mod, len, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module",
 473                                 &modstruct_len);
 474         /* New-style */
 475         if (!modstruct)
 476                 modstruct = get_section(mod, len, "__module", &modstruct_len);
 477         if (!modstruct)
 478                 warn("Could not find module name to change in %s\n",
 479                      module->filename);
 480         else
 481                 replace_modname(module, modstruct, modstruct_len,
 482                                 module->modname, newname);
 483 }
 484
 485 /* Kernel told to ignore these sections if SHF_ALLOC not set. */
 486 static void invalidate_section32(void *mod, const char *secname)
 487 {
 488         Elf32_Ehdr *hdr = mod;
 489         Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs = mod + hdr->e_shoff;
 490         const char *secnames = mod + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 491         unsigned int i;
 492
 493         for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
 494                 if (strcmp(secnames+sechdrs[i].sh_name, secname) == 0)
 495                         sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~SHF_ALLOC;
 496 }
 497
 498 static void invalidate_section64(void *mod, const char *secname)
 499 {
 500         Elf64_Ehdr *hdr = mod;
 501         Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs = mod + hdr->e_shoff;
 502         const char *secnames = mod + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 503         unsigned int i;
 504
 505         for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
 506                 if (strcmp(secnames+sechdrs[i].sh_name, secname) == 0)
 507                         sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long long)SHF_ALLOC;
 508 }
 509
 510 static void strip_section(struct module *module,
 511                           void *mod,
 512                           unsigned long len,
 513                           const char *secname)
 514 {
 515         switch (elf_ident(mod, len)) {
 516         case ELFCLASS32:
 517                 invalidate_section32(mod, secname);
 518                 break;
 519         case ELFCLASS64:
 520                 invalidate_section64(mod, secname);
 521                 break;
 522         default:
 523                 warn("Unknown module format in %s: not forcing version\n",
 524                      module->filename);
 525         }
 526 }
 527
 528 static const char *next_string(const char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
 529 {
 530         /* Skip non-zero chars */
 531         while (string[0]) {
 532                 string++;
 533                 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
 534                         return NULL;
 535         }
 536
 537         /* Skip any zero padding. */
 538         while (!string[0]) {
 539                 string++;
 540                 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
 541                         return NULL;
 542         }
 543         return string;
 544 }
 545
 546 static void clear_magic(struct module *module, void *mod, unsigned long len)
 547 {
 548         const char *p;
 549         unsigned long modlen;
 550
 551         /* Old-style: __vermagic section */
 552         strip_section(module, mod, len, "__vermagic");
 553
 554         /* New-style: in .modinfo section */
 555         for (p = get_section(mod, len, ".modinfo", &modlen);
 556              p;
 557              p = next_string(p, &modlen)) {
 558                 if (strncmp(p, "vermagic=", strlen("vermagic=")) == 0) {
 559                         memset((char *)p, 0, strlen(p));
 560                         return;
 561                 }
 562         }
 563 }
 564
 565 struct module_options
 566 {
 567         struct module_options *next;
 568         char *modulename;
 569         char *options;
 570 };
 571
 572 struct module_command
 573 {
 574         struct module_command *next;
 575         char *modulename;
 576         char *command;
 577 };
 578
 579 struct module_alias
 580 {
 581         struct module_alias *next;
 582         char *module;
 583 };
 584
 585 struct module_blacklist
 586 {
 587         struct module_blacklist *next;
 588         char *modulename;
 589 };
 590
 591 /* Link in a new option line from the config file. */
 592 static struct module_options *
 593 add_options(const char *modname,
 594             const char *option,
 595             struct module_options *options)
 596 {
 597         struct module_options *new;
 598         char *tab;
 599
 600         new = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*new)));
 601         new->modulename = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
 602         new->options = NOFAIL(strdup(option));
 603         /* We can handle tabs, kernel can't. */
 604         for (tab = strchr(new->options, '\t'); tab; tab = strchr(tab, '\t'))
 605                 *tab = ' ';
 606         new->next = options;
 607         return new;
 608 }
 609
 610 /* Link in a new install line from the config file. */
 611 static struct module_command *
 612 add_command(const char *modname,
 613                const char *command,
 614                struct module_command *commands)
 615 {
 616         struct module_command *new;
 617
 618         new = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*new)));
 619         new->modulename = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
 620         new->command = NOFAIL(strdup(command));
 621         new->next = commands;
 622         return new;
 623 }
 624
 625 /* Link in a new alias line from the config file. */
 626 static struct module_alias *
 627 add_alias(const char *modname, struct module_alias *aliases)
 628 {
 629         struct module_alias *new;
 630
 631         new = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*new)));
 632         new->module = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
 633         new->next = aliases;
 634         return new;
 635 }
 636
 637 /* Link in a new blacklist line from the config file. */
 638 static struct module_blacklist *
 639 add_blacklist(const char *modname, struct module_blacklist *blacklist)
 640 {
 641         struct module_blacklist *new;
 642
 643         new = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*new)));
 644         new->modulename = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
 645         new->next = blacklist;
 646         return new;
 647 }
 648
 649 /* Find blacklist commands if any. */
 650 static  int
 651 find_blacklist(const char *modname, const struct module_blacklist *blacklist)
 652 {
 653         while (blacklist) {
 654                 if (strcmp(blacklist->modulename, modname) == 0)
 655                         return 1;
 656                 blacklist = blacklist->next;
 657         }
 658         return 0;
 659 }
 660
 661 /* return a new alias list, with backlisted elems filtered out */
 662 static struct module_alias *
 663 apply_blacklist(const struct module_alias *aliases,
 664                 const struct module_blacklist *blacklist)
 665 {
 666         struct module_alias *result = NULL;
 667         while (aliases) {
 668                 char *modname = aliases->module;
 669                 if (!find_blacklist(modname, blacklist))
 670                         result = add_alias(modname, result);
 671                 aliases = aliases->next;
 672         }
 673         return result;
 674 }
 675
 676 /* Find install commands if any. */
 677 static const char *find_command(const char *modname,
 678                                 const struct module_command *commands)
 679 {
 680         while (commands) {
 681                 if (fnmatch(commands->modulename, modname, 0) == 0)
 682                         return commands->command;
 683                 commands = commands->next;
 684         }
 685         return NULL;
 686 }
 687
 688 static char *append_option(char *options, const char *newoption)
 689 {
 690         options = NOFAIL(realloc(options, strlen(options) + 1
 691                                  + strlen(newoption) + 1));
 692         if (strlen(options)) strcat(options, " ");
 693         strcat(options, newoption);
 694         return options;
 695 }
 696
 697 static char *prepend_option(char *options, const char *newoption)
 698 {
 699         size_t l1, l2;
 700         l1 = strlen(options);
 701         l2 = strlen(newoption);
 702         /* the resulting string will look like
 703          * newoption + ' ' + options + '\0' */
 704         if (l1) {
 705                 options = NOFAIL(realloc(options, l2 + 1 + l1 + 1));
 706                 memmove(options + l2 + 1, options, l1 + 1);
 707                 options[l2] = ' ';
 708                 memcpy(options, newoption, l2);
 709         } else {
 710                 options = NOFAIL(realloc(options, l2 + 1));
 711                 memcpy(options, newoption, l2);
 712                 options[l2] = '\0';
 713         }
 714         return options;
 715 }
 716
 717 /* Add to options */
 718 static char *add_extra_options(const char *modname,
 719                                char *optstring,
 720                                const struct module_options *options)
 721 {
 722         while (options) {
 723                 if (strcmp(options->modulename, modname) == 0)
 724                         optstring = prepend_option(optstring, options->options);
 725                 options = options->next;
 726         }
 727         return optstring;
 728 }
 729
 730 /* Read sysfs attribute into a buffer.
 731  * returns: 1 = ok, 0 = attribute missing,
 732  * -1 = file error (or empty file, but we don't care).
 733  */
 734 static int read_attribute(const char *filename, char *buf, size_t buflen)
 735 {
 736         FILE *file;
 737         char *s;
 738
 739         file = fopen(filename, "r");
 740         if (file == NULL)
 741                 return (errno == ENOENT) ? 0 : -1;
 742         s = fgets(buf, buflen, file);
 743         fclose(file);
 744
 745         return (s == NULL) ? -1 : 1;
 746 }
 747
 748 /* Is module in /sys/module?  If so, fill in usecount if not NULL.
 749    0 means no, 1 means yes, -1 means unknown.
 750  */
 751 static int module_in_kernel(const char *modname, unsigned int *usecount)
 752 {
 753         int ret;
 754         char *name;
 755         struct stat finfo;
 756
 757         const int ATTR_LEN = 16;
 758         char attr[ATTR_LEN];
 759
 760         /* Check sysfs is mounted */
 761         if (stat("/sys/module", &finfo) < 0)
 762                 return -1;
 763
 764         /* Find module. */
 765         nofail_asprintf(&name, "/sys/module/%s", modname);
 766         ret = stat(name, &finfo);
 767         free(name);
 768         if (ret < 0)
 769                 return (errno == ENOENT) ? 0 : -1; /* Not found or unknown. */
 770
 771         /* Wait for the existing module to either go live or disappear. */
 772         nofail_asprintf(&name, "/sys/module/%s/initstate", modname);
 773         while (1) {
 774                 ret = read_attribute(name, attr, ATTR_LEN);
 775                 if (ret != 1 || streq(attr, "live\n"))
 776                         break;
 777
 778                 usleep(100000);
 779         }
 780         free(name);
 781
 782         if (ret != 1)
 783                 return ret;
 784
 785         /* Get reference count, if it exists. */
 786         if (usecount != NULL) {
 787                 nofail_asprintf(&name, "/sys/module/%s/refcnt", modname);
 788                 ret = read_attribute(name, attr, ATTR_LEN);
 789                 free(name);
 790                 if (ret == 1)
 791                         *usecount = atoi(attr);
 792         }
 793
 794         return 1;
 795 }
 796
 797 /* If we don't flush, then child processes print before we do */
 798 static void verbose_printf(int verbose, const char *fmt, ...)
 799 {
 800         va_list arglist;
 801
 802         if (verbose) {
 803                 va_start(arglist, fmt);
 804                 vprintf(fmt, arglist);
 805                 fflush(stdout);
 806                 va_end(arglist);
 807         }
 808 }
 809
 810 /* Do an install/remove command: replace $CMDLINE_OPTS if it's specified. */
 811 static void do_command(const char *modname,
 812                        const char *command,
 813                        int verbose, int dry_run,
 814                        errfn_t error,
 815                        const char *type,
 816                        const char *cmdline_opts)
 817 {
 818         int ret;
 819         char *p, *replaced_cmd = NOFAIL(strdup(command));
 820
 821         while ((p = strstr(replaced_cmd, "$CMDLINE_OPTS")) != NULL) {
 822                 char *new;
 823                 nofail_asprintf(&new, "%.*s%s%s",
 824                          (int)(p - replaced_cmd), replaced_cmd, cmdline_opts,
 825                          p + strlen("$CMDLINE_OPTS"));
 826                 free(replaced_cmd);
 827                 replaced_cmd = new;
 828         }
 829
 830         verbose_printf(verbose, "%s %s\n", type, replaced_cmd);
 831         if (dry_run)
 832                 return;
 833
 834         setenv("MODPROBE_MODULE", modname, 1);
 835         ret = system(replaced_cmd);
 836         if (ret == -1 || WEXITSTATUS(ret))
 837                 error("Error running %s command for %s\n", type, modname);
 838         free(replaced_cmd);
 839 }
 840
 841 /* Actually do the insert.  Frees second arg. */
 842 static void insmod(struct list_head *list,
 843                    char *optstring,
 844                    const char *newname,
 845                    int first_time,
 846                    errfn_t error,
 847                    int dry_run,
 848                    int verbose,
 849                    const struct module_options *options,
 850                    const struct module_command *commands,
 851                    int ignore_commands,
 852                    int ignore_proc,
 853                    int strip_vermagic,
 854                    int strip_modversion,
 855                    const char *cmdline_opts)
 856 {
 857         int ret, fd;
 858         unsigned long len;
 859         void *map;
 860         const char *command;
 861         struct module *mod = list_entry(list->next, struct module, list);
 862
 863         /* Take us off the list. */
 864         list_del(&mod->list);
 865
 866         /* Do things we (or parent) depend on first, but don't die if
 867          * they fail. */
 868         if (!list_empty(list)) {
 869                 insmod(list, NOFAIL(strdup("")), NULL, 0, warn,
 870                        dry_run, verbose, options, commands, 0, ignore_proc,
 871                        strip_vermagic, strip_modversion, "");
 872         }
 873
 874         fd = open_file(mod->filename);
 875         if (fd < 0) {
 876                 error("Could not open '%s': %s\n",
 877                       mod->filename, strerror(errno));
 878                 goto out_optstring;
 879         }
 880
 881         /* Don't do ANYTHING if already in kernel. */
 882         if (!ignore_proc
 883             && module_in_kernel(newname ?: mod->modname, NULL) == 1) {
 884                 if (first_time)
 885                         error("Module %s already in kernel.\n",
 886                               newname ?: mod->modname);
 887                 goto out_unlock;
 888         }
 889
 890         command = find_command(mod->modname, commands);
 891         if (command && !ignore_commands) {
 892                 close_file(fd);
 893                 do_command(mod->modname, command, verbose, dry_run, error,
 894                            "install", cmdline_opts);
 895                 goto out_optstring;
 896         }
 897
 898         map = grab_fd(fd, &len);
 899         if (!map) {
 900                 error("Could not read '%s': %s\n",
 901                       mod->filename, strerror(errno));
 902                 goto out_unlock;
 903         }
 904
 905         /* Rename it? */
 906         if (newname)
 907                 rename_module(mod, map, len, newname);
 908
 909         if (strip_modversion)
 910                 strip_section(mod, map, len, "__versions");
 911         if (strip_vermagic)
 912                 clear_magic(mod, map, len);
 913
 914         /* Config file might have given more options */
 915         optstring = add_extra_options(mod->modname, optstring, options);
 916
 917         verbose_printf(verbose, "insmod %s %s\n", mod->filename, optstring);
 918
 919         if (dry_run)
 920                 goto out;
 921
 922         ret = init_module(map, len, optstring);
 923         if (ret != 0) {
 924                 if (errno == EEXIST) {
 925                         if (first_time)
 926                                 error("Module %s already in kernel.\n",
 927                                       newname ?: mod->modname);
 928                         goto out_unlock;
 929                 }
 930                 /* don't warn noisely if we're loading multiple aliases. */
 931                 /* one of the aliases may try to use hardware we don't have. */
 932                 if ((error != warn) || (verbose))
 933                         error("Error inserting %s (%s): %s\n",
 934                               mod->modname, mod->filename,
 935                               insert_moderror(errno));
 936         }
 937  out:
 938         release_file(map, len);
 939  out_unlock:
 940         close_file(fd);
 941  out_optstring:
 942         free(optstring);
 943         return;
 944 }
 945
 946 /* Do recursive removal. */
 947 static void rmmod(struct list_head *list,
 948                   const char *name,
 949                   int first_time,
 950                   errfn_t error,
 951                   int dry_run,
 952                   int verbose,
 953                   struct module_command *commands,
 954                   int ignore_commands,
 955                   int ignore_inuse,
 956                   const char *cmdline_opts,
 957                   int flags)
 958 {
 959         const char *command;
 960         unsigned int usecount = 0;
 961         struct module *mod = list_entry(list->next, struct module, list);
 962
 963         /* Take first one off the list. */
 964         list_del(&mod->list);
 965
 966         if (!name)
 967                 name = mod->modname;
 968
 969         /* Even if renamed, find commands to orig. name. */
 970         command = find_command(mod->modname, commands);
 971         if (command && !ignore_commands) {
 972                 do_command(mod->modname, command, verbose, dry_run, error,
 973                            "remove", cmdline_opts);
 974                 goto remove_rest;
 975         }
 976
 977         if (module_in_kernel(name, &usecount) == 0)
 978                 goto nonexistent_module;
 979
 980         if (usecount != 0) {
 981                 if (!ignore_inuse)
 982                         error("Module %s is in use.\n", name);
 983                 goto remove_rest;
 984         }
 985
 986         verbose_printf(verbose, "rmmod %s\n", mod->filename);
 987
 988         if (dry_run)
 989                 goto remove_rest;
 990
 991         if (delete_module(name, O_EXCL) != 0) {
 992                 if (errno == ENOENT)
 993                         goto nonexistent_module;
 994                 error("Error removing %s (%s): %s\n",
 995                       name, mod->filename,
 996                       remove_moderror(errno));
 997         }
 998
 999  remove_rest:
1000         /* Now do things we depend. */
1001         if (!list_empty(list))
1002                 rmmod(list, NULL, 0, warn, dry_run, verbose, commands,
1003                       0, 1, "", flags);
1004         return;
1005
1006 nonexistent_module:
1007         if (first_time)
1008                 fatal("Module %s is not in kernel.\n", mod->modname);
1009         goto remove_rest;
1010 }
1011
1012 struct modver32_info
1013 {
1014        uint32_t crc;
1015        char name[64 - sizeof(uint32_t)];
1016 };
1017
1018 struct modver64_info
1019 {
1020        uint64_t crc;
1021        char name[64 - sizeof(uint64_t)];
1022 };
1023
1024 const char *skip_dot(const char *str)
1025 {
1026        /* For our purposes, .foo matches foo.  PPC64 needs this. */
1027        if (str && str[0] == '.')
1028                return str + 1;
1029        return str;
1030 }
1031
1032 void dump_modversions(const char *filename, errfn_t error)
1033 {
1034        unsigned long size, secsize;
1035        void *file = grab_file(filename, &size);
1036        struct modver32_info *info32;
1037        struct modver64_info *info64;
1038        int n;
1039
1040        if (!file) {
1041                error("%s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1042                return;
1043        }
1044        switch (elf_ident(file, size)) {
1045        case ELFCLASS32:
1046                info32 = get_section32(file, size, "__versions", &secsize);
1047                if (!info32)
1048                        return;  /* Does not seem to be a kernel module */
1049                if (secsize % sizeof(struct modver32_info))
1050                        error("Wrong section size in %s\n", filename);
1051                for (n = 0; n < secsize / sizeof(struct modver32_info); n++)
1052                        printf("0x%08lx\t%s\n", (unsigned long)
1053                               info32[n].crc, skip_dot(info32[n].name));
1054                break;
1055
1056        case ELFCLASS64:
1057                info64 = get_section64(file, size, "__versions", &secsize);
1058                if (!info64)
1059                        return;  /* Does not seem to be a kernel module */
1060                if (secsize % sizeof(struct modver64_info))
1061                        error("Wrong section size in %s\n", filename);
1062                for (n = 0; n < secsize / sizeof(struct modver64_info); n++)
1063                        printf("0x%08llx\t%s\n", (unsigned long long)
1064                               info64[n].crc, skip_dot(info64[n].name));
1065                break;
1066
1067        default:
1068                error("%s: ELF class not recognized\n", filename);
1069        }
1070 }
1071
1072
1073 /* Does path contain directory(s) subpath? */
1074 static int type_matches(const char *path, const char *subpath)
1075 {
1076         char *subpath_with_slashes;
1077         int ret;
1078
1079         nofail_asprintf(&subpath_with_slashes, "/%s/", subpath);
1080
1081         ret = (strstr(path, subpath_with_slashes) != NULL);
1082         free(subpath_with_slashes);
1083         return ret;
1084 }
1085
1086 /* Careful!  Don't munge - in [ ] as per Debian Bug#350915 */
1087 static char *underscores(char *string)
1088 {
1089         unsigned int i;
1090
1091         if (!string)
1092                 return NULL;
1093
1094         for (i = 0; string[i]; i++) {
1095                 switch (string[i]) {
1096                 case '-':
1097                         string[i] = '_';
1098                         break;
1099
1100                 case ']':
1101                         warn("Unmatched bracket in %s\n", string);
1102                         break;
1103
1104                 case '[':
1105                         i += strcspn(&string[i], "]");
1106                         if (!string[i])
1107                                 warn("Unmatched bracket in %s\n", string);
1108                         break;
1109                 }
1110         }
1111         return string;
1112 }
1113
1114 static int do_wildcard(const char *dirname,
1115                        const char *type,
1116                        const char *wildcard)
1117 {
1118         char *modules_dep_name;
1119         char *line, *wcard;
1120         FILE *modules_dep;
1121
1122         /* Canonicalize wildcard */
1123         wcard = strdup(wildcard);
1124         underscores(wcard);
1125
1126         nofail_asprintf(&modules_dep_name, "%s/%s", dirname, "modules.dep");
1127         modules_dep = fopen(modules_dep_name, "r");
1128         if (!modules_dep)
1129                 fatal("Could not load %s: %s\n",
1130                       modules_dep_name, strerror(errno));
1131
1132         while ((line = getline_wrapped(modules_dep, NULL)) != NULL) {
1133                 char *ptr;
1134
1135                 /* Ignore lines without : or which start with a # */
1136                 ptr = strchr(line, ':');
1137                 if (ptr == NULL || line[strspn(line, "\t ")] == '#')
1138                         goto next;
1139                 *ptr = '\0';
1140
1141                 /* "type" must match complete directory component(s). */
1142                 if (!type || type_matches(line, type)) {
1143                         char modname[strlen(line)+1];
1144
1145                         filename2modname(modname, line);
1146                         if (fnmatch(wcard, modname, 0) == 0)
1147                                 printf("%s\n", line);
1148                 }
1149         next:
1150                 free(line);
1151         }
1152
1153         free(modules_dep_name);
1154         free(wcard);
1155         return 0;
1156 }
1157
1158 static char *strsep_skipspace(char **string, char *delim)
1159 {
1160         if (!*string)
1161                 return NULL;
1162         *string += strspn(*string, delim);
1163         return strsep(string, delim);
1164 }
1165
1166 static int parse_config_scan(const char *filename,
1167                              const char *name,
1168                              int dump_only,
1169                              int removing,
1170                              struct module_options **options,
1171                              struct module_command **commands,
1172                              struct module_alias **alias,
1173                              struct module_blacklist **blacklist);
1174
1175 static int parse_config_file(const char *filename,
1176                             const char *name,
1177                             int dump_only,
1178                             int removing,
1179                             struct module_options **options,
1180                             struct module_command **commands,
1181                             struct module_alias **aliases,
1182                             struct module_blacklist **blacklist)
1183 {
1184         char *line;
1185         unsigned int linenum = 0;
1186         FILE *cfile;
1187
1188         cfile = fopen(filename, "r");
1189         if (!cfile)
1190                 return 0;
1191
1192         while ((line = getline_wrapped(cfile, &linenum)) != NULL) {
1193                 char *ptr = line;
1194                 char *cmd, *modname;
1195
1196                 if (dump_only)
1197                         printf("%s\n", line);
1198
1199                 cmd = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
1200                 if (cmd == NULL || cmd[0] == '#' || cmd[0] == '\0') {
1201                         free(line);
1202                         continue;
1203                 }
1204
1205                 if (strcmp(cmd, "alias") == 0) {
1206                         char *wildcard = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
1207                         char *realname = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
1208
1209                         if (!wildcard || !realname)
1210                                 grammar(cmd, filename, linenum);
1211                         else if (fnmatch(underscores(wildcard),name,0) == 0)
1212                                 *aliases = add_alias(underscores(realname), *aliases);
1213                 } else if (strcmp(cmd, "include") == 0) {
1214                         struct module_alias *newalias = NULL;
1215                         char *newfilename;
1216
1217                         newfilename = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
1218                         if (!newfilename) {
1219                                 grammar(cmd, filename, linenum);
1220                         } else {
1221                                 warn("\"include %s\" is deprecated, "
1222                                      "please use /etc/modprobe.d\n", newfilename);
1223                                 if (strncmp(newfilename, "/etc/modprobe.d",
1224                                             strlen("/etc/modprobe.d")) == 0) {
1225                                         warn("\"include /etc/modprobe.d\" is "
1226                                              "the default, ignored\n");
1227                                 } else {
1228                                         if (!parse_config_scan(newfilename, name,
1229                                                               dump_only, removing,
1230                                                               options, commands, &newalias,
1231                                                               blacklist))
1232                                                 warn("Failed to open included"
1233                                                       " config file %s: %s\n",
1234                                                       newfilename, strerror(errno));
1235                                 }
1236                                 /* Files included override aliases,
1237                                    etc that was already set ... */
1238                                 if (newalias)
1239                                         *aliases = newalias;
1240                         }
1241                 } else if (strcmp(cmd, "options") == 0) {
1242                         modname = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
1243                         if (!modname || !ptr)
1244                                 grammar(cmd, filename, linenum);
1245                         else {
1246                                 ptr += strspn(ptr, "\t ");
1247                                 *options = add_options(underscores(modname),
1248                                                        ptr, *options);
1249                         }
1250                 } else if (strcmp(cmd, "install") == 0) {
1251                         modname = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
1252                         if (!modname || !ptr)
1253                                 grammar(cmd, filename, linenum);
1254                         else if (!removing) {
1255                                 ptr += strspn(ptr, "\t ");
1256                                 *commands = add_command(underscores(modname),
1257                                                         ptr, *commands);
1258                         }
1259                 } else if (strcmp(cmd, "blacklist") == 0) {
1260                         modname = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
1261                         if (!modname)
1262                                 grammar(cmd, filename, linenum);
1263                         else if (!removing) {
1264                                 *blacklist = add_blacklist(underscores(modname),
1265                                                         *blacklist);
1266                         }
1267                 } else if (strcmp(cmd, "remove") == 0) {
1268                         modname = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
1269                         if (!modname || !ptr)
1270                                 grammar(cmd, filename, linenum);
1271                         else if (removing) {
1272                                 ptr += strspn(ptr, "\t ");
1273                                 *commands = add_command(underscores(modname),
1274                                                         ptr, *commands);
1275                         }
1276                 } else if (strcmp(cmd, "config") == 0) {
1277                         char *tmp = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
1278                         if (strcmp(tmp, "binary_indexes") == 0) {
1279                                 tmp = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ");
1280                                 if (strcmp(tmp, "yes") == 0)
1281                                         use_binary_indexes = 1;
1282                                 if (strcmp(tmp, "no") == 0)
1283                                         use_binary_indexes = 0;
1284                         }
1285                 } else
1286                         grammar(cmd, filename, linenum);
1287
1288                 free(line);
1289         }
1290         fclose(cfile);
1291         return 1;
1292 }
1293
1294 /* fallback to plain-text aliases file as necessary */
1295 static int read_aliases_file(const char *filename,
1296                              const char *name,
1297                              int dump_only,
1298                              int removing,
1299                              struct module_options **options,
1300                              struct module_command **commands,
1301                              struct module_alias **aliases,
1302                              struct module_blacklist **blacklist)
1303 {
1304         struct index_value *realnames;
1305         struct index_value *realname;
1306         char *binfile;
1307         struct index_file *index;
1308
1309         if (!use_binary_indexes)
1310                 goto plain_text;
1311
1312         nofail_asprintf(&binfile, "%s.bin", filename);
1313         index = index_file_open(binfile);
1314         if (!index) {
1315                 free(binfile);
1316                 goto plain_text;
1317         }
1318
1319         if (dump_only) {
1320                 index_dump(index, stdout, "alias ");
1321                 free(binfile);
1322                 index_file_close(index);
1323                 return 1;
1324         }
1325
1326         realnames = index_searchwild(index, name);
1327         for (realname = realnames; realname; realname = realname->next)
1328                 *aliases = add_alias(realname->value, *aliases);
1329         index_values_free(realnames);
1330
1331         free(binfile);
1332         index_file_close(index);
1333         return 1;
1334
1335 plain_text:
1336         return parse_config_file(filename, name, dump_only, removing,
1337                                  options, commands, aliases, blacklist);
1338 }
1339
1340 static int parse_config_scan(const char *filename,
1341                              const char *name,
1342                              int dump_only,
1343                              int removing,
1344                              struct module_options **options,
1345                              struct module_command **commands,
1346                              struct module_alias **aliases,
1347                              struct module_blacklist **blacklist)
1348 {
1349         DIR *dir;
1350         int ret = 0;
1351
1352         dir = opendir(filename);
1353         if (dir) {
1354                 struct file_entry {
1355                         struct list_head node;
1356                         char name[];
1357                 };
1358                 LIST_HEAD(files_list);
1359                 struct file_entry *fe, *fe_tmp;
1360                 struct dirent *i;
1361
1362                 /* sort files from directory into list */
1363                 while ((i = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1364                         size_t len;
1365
1366                         if (i->d_name[0] == '.')
1367                                 continue;
1368                         if (!config_filter(i->d_name))
1369                                 continue;
1370
1371                         len = strlen(i->d_name);
1372                         if (len < 6 ||
1373                             (strcmp(&i->d_name[len-5], ".conf") != 0 &&
1374                              strcmp(&i->d_name[len-6], ".alias") != 0))
1375                                 warn("All config files need .conf: %s/%s, "
1376                                      "it will be ignored in a future release.\n",
1377                                      filename, i->d_name);
1378                         fe = malloc(sizeof(struct file_entry) + len + 1);
1379                         if (fe == NULL)
1380                                 continue;
1381                         strcpy(fe->name, i->d_name);
1382                         list_for_each_entry(fe_tmp, &files_list, node)
1383                                 if (strcmp(fe_tmp->name, fe->name) >= 0)
1384                                         break;
1385                         list_add_tail(&fe->node, &fe_tmp->node);
1386                 }
1387                 closedir(dir);
1388
1389                 /* parse list of files */
1390                 list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, fe_tmp, &files_list, node) {
1391                         char *cfgfile;
1392
1393                         nofail_asprintf(&cfgfile, "%s/%s", filename, fe->name);
1394                         if (!parse_config_file(cfgfile, name,
1395                                                dump_only, removing,
1396                                                options, commands,
1397                                                aliases, blacklist))
1398                                 warn("Failed to open config file "
1399                                      "%s: %s\n", fe->name, strerror(errno));
1400                         free(cfgfile);
1401                         list_del(&fe->node);
1402                         free(fe);
1403                 }
1404
1405                 ret = 1;
1406         } else {
1407                 if (parse_config_file(filename, name, dump_only, removing,
1408                                       options, commands, aliases, blacklist))
1409                         ret = 1;
1410         }
1411         return ret;
1412 }
1413
1414 /* Read binary index file containing aliases only */
1415 static void parse_toplevel_config(const char *filename,
1416                                   const char *name,
1417                                   int dump_only,
1418                                   int removing,
1419                                   struct module_options **options,
1420                                   struct module_command **commands,
1421                                   struct module_alias **aliases,
1422                                   struct module_blacklist **blacklist)
1423 {
1424         if (filename) {
1425                 if (!parse_config_scan(filename, name, dump_only, removing,
1426                                        options, commands, aliases, blacklist))
1427                         fatal("Failed to open config file %s: %s\n",
1428                               filename, strerror(errno));
1429                 return;
1430         }
1431
1432         /* deprecated config file */
1433         if (parse_config_file("/etc/modprobe.conf", name, dump_only, removing,
1434                               options, commands, aliases, blacklist) > 0)
1435                 warn("Deprecated config file /etc/modprobe.conf, "
1436                       "all config files belong into /etc/modprobe.d/.\n");
1437
1438         /* default config */
1439         parse_config_scan("/etc/modprobe.d", name, dump_only, removing,
1440                           options, commands, aliases, blacklist);
1441 }
1442
1443 /* Read possible module arguments from the kernel command line. */
1444 static int parse_kcmdline(int dump_only, struct module_options **options)
1445 {
1446         char *line;
1447         unsigned int linenum = 0;
1448         FILE *kcmdline;
1449
1450         kcmdline = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r");
1451         if (!kcmdline)
1452                 return 0;
1453
1454         while ((line = getline_wrapped(kcmdline, &linenum)) != NULL) {
1455                 char *ptr = line;
1456                 char *arg;
1457
1458                 while ((arg = strsep_skipspace(&ptr, "\t ")) != NULL) {
1459                         char *sep, *modname, *opt;
1460
1461                         sep = strchr(arg, '.');
1462                         if (sep) {
1463                                 if (!strchr(sep, '='))
1464                                         continue;
1465                                 modname = arg;
1466                                 *sep = '\0';
1467                                 opt = ++sep;
1468
1469                                 if (dump_only)
1470                                         printf("options %s %s\n", modname, opt);
1471
1472                                 *options = add_options(underscores(modname),
1473                                                        opt, *options);
1474                         }
1475                 }
1476
1477                 free(line);
1478         }
1479         fclose(kcmdline);
1480         return 1;
1481 }
1482
1483 static void add_to_env_var(const char *option)
1484 {
1485         const char *oldenv;
1486
1487         if ((oldenv = getenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS")) != NULL) {
1488                 char *newenv;
1489                 nofail_asprintf(&newenv, "%s %s", oldenv, option);
1490                 setenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS", newenv, 1);
1491         } else
1492                 setenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS", option, 1);
1493 }
1494
1495 /* Prepend options from environment. */
1496 static char **merge_args(char *args, char *argv[], int *argc)
1497 {
1498         char *arg, *argstring;
1499         char **newargs = NULL;
1500         unsigned int i, num_env = 0;
1501
1502         if (!args)
1503                 return argv;
1504
1505         argstring = NOFAIL(strdup(args));
1506         for (arg = strtok(argstring, " "); arg; arg = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
1507                 num_env++;
1508                 newargs = NOFAIL(realloc(newargs,
1509                                          sizeof(newargs[0])
1510                                          * (num_env + *argc + 1)));
1511                 newargs[num_env] = arg;
1512         }
1513
1514         if (!newargs)
1515                 return argv;
1516
1517         /* Append commandline args */
1518         newargs[0] = argv[0];
1519         for (i = 1; i <= *argc; i++)
1520                 newargs[num_env+i] = argv[i];
1521
1522         *argc += num_env;
1523         return newargs;
1524 }
1525
1526 static char *gather_options(char *argv[])
1527 {
1528         char *optstring = NOFAIL(strdup(""));
1529
1530         /* Rest is module options */
1531         while (*argv) {
1532                 /* Quote value if it contains spaces. */
1533                 unsigned int eq = strcspn(*argv, "=");
1534
1535                 if (strchr(*argv+eq, ' ') && !strchr(*argv, '"')) {
1536                         char quoted[strlen(*argv) + 3];
1537                         (*argv)[eq] = '\0';
1538                         sprintf(quoted, "%s=\"%s\"", *argv, *argv+eq+1);
1539                         optstring = append_option(optstring, quoted);
1540                 } else
1541                         optstring = append_option(optstring, *argv);
1542                 argv++;
1543         }
1544         return optstring;
1545 }
1546
1547 static void handle_module(const char *modname,
1548                           struct list_head *todo_list,
1549                           const char *newname,
1550                           int remove,
1551                           char *options,
1552                           int first_time,
1553                           errfn_t error,
1554                           int dry_run,
1555                           int verbose,
1556                           struct module_options *modoptions,
1557                           struct module_command *commands,
1558                           int ignore_commands,
1559                           int ignore_proc,
1560                           int strip_vermagic,
1561                           int strip_modversion,
1562                           int unknown_silent,
1563                           const char *cmdline_opts,
1564                           int flags)
1565 {
1566         if (list_empty(todo_list)) {
1567                 const char *command;
1568
1569                 /* The dependencies have to be real modules, but
1570                    handle case where the first is completely bogus. */
1571                 command = find_command(modname, commands);
1572                 if (command && !ignore_commands) {
1573                         do_command(modname, command, verbose, dry_run, error,
1574                                    remove ? "remove":"install", cmdline_opts);
1575                         return;
1576                 }
1577
1578                 if (!unknown_silent)
1579                         error("Module %s not found.\n", modname);
1580                 return;
1581         }
1582
1583         if (remove)
1584                 rmmod(todo_list, newname, first_time, error, dry_run, verbose,
1585                       commands, ignore_commands, 0, cmdline_opts, flags);
1586         else
1587                 insmod(todo_list, NOFAIL(strdup(options)), newname,
1588                        first_time, error, dry_run, verbose, modoptions,
1589                        commands, ignore_commands, ignore_proc, strip_vermagic,
1590                        strip_modversion, cmdline_opts);
1591 }
1592
1593 static struct option options[] = { { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
1594                                    { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
1595                                    { "config", 1, NULL, 'C' },
1596                                    { "name", 1, NULL, 'o' },
1597                                    { "remove", 0, NULL, 'r' },
1598                                    { "wait", 0, NULL, 'w' },
1599                                    { "showconfig", 0, NULL, 'c' },
1600                                    { "autoclean", 0, NULL, 'k' },
1601                                    { "quiet", 0, NULL, 'q' },
1602                                    { "show", 0, NULL, 'n' },
1603                                    { "dry-run", 0, NULL, 'n' },
1604                                    { "syslog", 0, NULL, 's' },
1605                                    { "type", 1, NULL, 't' },
1606                                    { "list", 0, NULL, 'l' },
1607                                    { "all", 0, NULL, 'a' },
1608                                    { "ignore-install", 0, NULL, 'i' },
1609                                    { "ignore-remove", 0, NULL, 'i' },
1610                                    { "force", 0, NULL, 'f' },
1611                                    { "force-vermagic", 0, NULL, 1 },
1612                                    { "force-modversion", 0, NULL, 2 },
1613                                    { "set-version", 1, NULL, 'S' },
1614                                    { "show-depends", 0, NULL, 'D' },
1615                                    { "dirname", 1, NULL, 'd' },
1616                                    { "first-time", 0, NULL, 3 },
1617                                    { "dump-modversions", 0, NULL, 4 },
1618                                    { "use-blacklist", 0, NULL, 'b' },
1619                                    { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } };
1620
1621 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1622 {
1623         struct utsname buf;
1624         struct stat statbuf;
1625         int opt;
1626         int dump_only = 0;
1627         int dry_run = 0;
1628         int remove = 0;
1629         int verbose = 0;
1630         int unknown_silent = 0;
1631         int list_only = 0;
1632         int all = 0;
1633         int ignore_commands = 0;
1634         int strip_vermagic = 0;
1635         int strip_modversion = 0;
1636         int ignore_proc = 0;
1637         int first_time = 0;
1638         int dump_modver = 0;
1639         int use_blacklist = 0;
1640         unsigned int i, num_modules;
1641         char *type = NULL;
1642         const char *config = NULL;
1643         char *dirname = NULL;
1644         char *optstring = NULL;
1645         char *newname = NULL;
1646         char *aliasfilename, *symfilename;
1647         errfn_t error = fatal;
1648         int flags = O_NONBLOCK|O_EXCL;
1649
1650         /* Prepend options from environment. */
1651         argv = merge_args(getenv("MODPROBE_OPTIONS"), argv, &argc);
1652
1653         uname(&buf);
1654         while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "vVC:o:rknqQsclt:aifbwd:", options, NULL)) != -1){
1655                 switch (opt) {
1656                 case 'v':
1657                         add_to_env_var("-v");
1658                         verbose = 1;
1659                         break;
1660                 case 'V':
1661                         puts(PACKAGE " version " VERSION);
1662                         exit(0);
1663                 case 'S':
1664                         strncpy(buf.release, optarg, sizeof(buf.release));
1665                         buf.release[sizeof(buf.release)-1] = '\0';
1666                         break;
1667                 case 'C':
1668                         config = optarg;
1669                         add_to_env_var("-C");
1670                         add_to_env_var(config);
1671                         break;
1672                 case 'q':
1673                         unknown_silent = 1;
1674                         add_to_env_var("-q");
1675                         break;
1676                 case 'D':
1677                         dry_run = 1;
1678                         ignore_proc = 1;
1679                         verbose = 1;
1680                         add_to_env_var("-D");
1681                         break;
1682                 case 'o':
1683                         newname = optarg;
1684                         break;
1685                 case 'r':
1686                         remove = 1;
1687                         break;
1688                 case 'c':
1689                         dump_only = 1;
1690                         break;
1691                 case 't':
1692                         type = optarg;
1693                         break;
1694                 case 'l':
1695                         list_only = 1;
1696                         break;
1697                 case 'a':
1698                         all = 1;
1699                         error = warn;
1700                         break;
1701                 case 'k':
1702                         /* FIXME: This should actually do something */
1703                         break;
1704                 case 'n':
1705                         dry_run = 1;
1706                         break;
1707                 case 's':
1708                         add_to_env_var("-s");
1709                         logging = 1;
1710                         break;
1711                 case 'i':
1712                         ignore_commands = 1;
1713                         break;
1714                 case 'f':
1715                         strip_vermagic = 1;
1716                         strip_modversion = 1;
1717                         break;
1718                 case 'b':
1719                         use_blacklist = 1;
1720                         break;
1721                 case 'w':
1722                         flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
1723                         break;
1724                 case 'd':
1725                         nofail_asprintf(&dirname, "%s/%s/%s", optarg,
1726                                         MODULE_DIR, buf.release);
1727                         break;
1728                 case 1:
1729                         strip_vermagic = 1;
1730                         break;
1731                 case 2:
1732                         strip_modversion = 1;
1733                         break;
1734                 case 3:
1735                         first_time = 1;
1736                         break;
1737                 case 4:
1738                         dump_modver = 1;
1739                         break;
1740                 default:
1741                         print_usage(argv[0]);
1742                 }
1743         }
1744
1745         /* If stderr not open, go to syslog */
1746         if (logging || fstat(STDERR_FILENO, &statbuf) != 0) {
1747                 openlog("modprobe", LOG_CONS, LOG_DAEMON);
1748                 logging = 1;
1749         }
1750
1751         if (argc < optind + 1 && !dump_only && !list_only && !remove)
1752                 print_usage(argv[0]);
1753
1754         if (!dirname)
1755                 nofail_asprintf(&dirname, "%s/%s", MODULE_DIR, buf.release);
1756         nofail_asprintf(&aliasfilename, "%s/modules.alias", dirname);
1757         nofail_asprintf(&symfilename, "%s/modules.symbols", dirname);
1758
1759         /* Old-style -t xxx wildcard?  Only with -l. */
1760         if (list_only) {
1761                 if (optind+1 < argc)
1762                         fatal("Can't have multiple wildcards\n");
1763                 /* fprintf(stderr, "man find\n"); return 1; */
1764                 return do_wildcard(dirname, type, argv[optind]?:"*");
1765         }
1766         if (type)
1767                 fatal("-t only supported with -l");
1768
1769         if (dump_only) {
1770                 struct module_command *commands = NULL;
1771                 struct module_options *modoptions = NULL;
1772                 struct module_alias *aliases = NULL;
1773                 struct module_blacklist *blacklist = NULL;
1774
1775                 parse_toplevel_config(config, "", 1, 0, &modoptions,
1776                                       &commands, &aliases, &blacklist);
1777                 /* Read module options from kernel command line */
1778                 parse_kcmdline(1, &modoptions);
1779                 parse_config_file(aliasfilename, "", 1, 0, &modoptions,
1780                                   &commands, &aliases, &blacklist);
1781                 parse_config_file(symfilename, "", 1, 0, &modoptions,
1782                                   &commands, &aliases, &blacklist);
1783                 exit(0);
1784         }
1785
1786         if (remove || all) {
1787                 num_modules = argc - optind;
1788                 optstring = NOFAIL(strdup(""));
1789         } else {
1790                 num_modules = 1;
1791                 optstring = gather_options(argv+optind+1);
1792         }
1793
1794         /* num_modules is always 1 except for -r or -a. */
1795         for (i = 0; i < num_modules; i++) {
1796                 struct module_command *commands = NULL;
1797                 struct module_options *modoptions = NULL;
1798                 struct module_alias *aliases = NULL;
1799                 struct module_blacklist *blacklist = NULL;
1800                 LIST_HEAD(list);
1801                 char *modulearg = argv[optind + i];
1802
1803                 if (dump_modver) {
1804                         dump_modversions(modulearg, error);
1805                         continue;
1806                 }
1807
1808                 /* Convert name we are looking for */
1809                 underscores(modulearg);
1810
1811                 /* Returns the resolved alias, options */
1812                 parse_toplevel_config(config, modulearg, 0,
1813                      remove, &modoptions, &commands, &aliases, &blacklist);
1814
1815                 /* Read module options from kernel command line */
1816                 parse_kcmdline(0, &modoptions);
1817
1818                 /* No luck?  Try symbol names, if starts with symbol:. */
1819                 if (!aliases &&
1820                     strncmp(modulearg, "symbol:", strlen("symbol:")) == 0) {
1821                         parse_config_file(symfilename, modulearg, 0,
1822                                           remove, &modoptions, &commands,
1823                                           &aliases, &blacklist);
1824                 }
1825                 if (!aliases) {
1826                         if(!strchr(modulearg, ':'))
1827                                 read_depends(dirname, modulearg, &list);
1828
1829                         /* We only use canned aliases as last resort. */
1830                         if (list_empty(&list)
1831                             && !find_command(modulearg, commands))
1832                         {
1833                                 read_aliases_file(aliasfilename,
1834                                                   modulearg, 0, remove,
1835                                                   &modoptions, &commands,
1836                                                   &aliases, &blacklist);
1837                         }
1838                 }
1839
1840                 aliases = apply_blacklist(aliases, blacklist);
1841                 if (aliases) {
1842                         errfn_t err = error;
1843
1844                         /* More than one alias?  Don't bail out on failure. */
1845                         if (aliases->next)
1846                                 err = warn;
1847                         while (aliases) {
1848                                 /* Add the options for this alias. */
1849                                 char *opts = NOFAIL(strdup(optstring));
1850                                 opts = add_extra_options(modulearg,
1851                                                          opts, modoptions);
1852
1853                                 read_depends(dirname, aliases->module, &list);
1854                                 handle_module(aliases->module, &list, newname,
1855                                               remove, opts, first_time, err,
1856                                               dry_run, verbose, modoptions,
1857                                               commands, ignore_commands,
1858                                               ignore_proc, strip_vermagic,
1859                                               strip_modversion,
1860                                               unknown_silent,
1861                                               optstring, flags);
1862
1863                                 aliases = aliases->next;
1864                                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
1865                         }
1866                 } else {
1867                         if (use_blacklist
1868                             && find_blacklist(modulearg, blacklist))
1869                                 continue;
1870
1871                         handle_module(modulearg, &list, newname, remove,
1872                                       optstring, first_time, error, dry_run,
1873                                       verbose, modoptions, commands,
1874                                       ignore_commands, ignore_proc,
1875                                       strip_vermagic, strip_modversion,
1876                                       unknown_silent, optstring, flags);
1877                 }
1878         }
1879         if (logging)
1880                 closelog();
1881
1882         free(dirname);
1883         free(aliasfilename);
1884         free(symfilename);
1885         free(optstring);
1886
1887         if (warn)
1888                 return 1;
1889         else
1890                 return 0;
1891 }