rmmod.c

   1 /* rmmod.c: remove a module from the kernel.
   2     Copyright (C) 2001  Rusty Russell.
   3     Copyright (C) 2002  Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation.
   4
   5     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8     (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13     GNU General Public License for more details.
  14
  15     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17     Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  18 */
  19 #include <stdio.h>
  20 #include <stdlib.h>
  21 #include <string.h>
  22 #include <unistd.h>
  23 #include <errno.h>
  24 #include <fcntl.h>
  25 #include <asm/unistd.h>
  26 #include <stdarg.h>
  27 #include <getopt.h>
  28 #include <syslog.h>
  29
  30 #include "backwards_compat.c"
  31
  32 extern long delete_module(const char *, unsigned int);
  33
  34 #define error(log, fmt, ...) message(log, "ERROR: ", fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__)
  35 #define warn(log, fmt, ...) message(log, "WARNING: ", fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__)
  36 #define info(log, fmt, ...) \
  37         do { if (verbose) message(log, "", fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while(0)
  38 #define fatal(log, fmt, ...) \
  39         do { message(log, "FATAL: ", fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); exit(1); } while(0)
  40
  41 static void message(int log, const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
  42 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  43
  44 static int getlen(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
  45 {
  46         int ret;
  47
  48         /* glibcs before 2.1 return -1 on "can't fit". */
  49         ret = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap);
  50         if (ret >= 0)
  51                 return ret;
  52         return 4096;
  53 }
  54
  55 static void message(int log, const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
  56 {
  57         char *buf;
  58         va_list arglist;
  59         int len;
  60
  61         va_start(arglist, fmt);
  62         len = strlen(prefix) + getlen(fmt, arglist) + 1;
  63         buf = malloc(len);
  64
  65         /* Must restart args on some archs */
  66         va_start(arglist, fmt);
  67         strcpy(buf, prefix);
  68         vsnprintf(buf + strlen(buf), len, fmt, arglist);
  69
  70         if (log)
  71                 // modutils-2.4 would buffer these up
  72                 syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf);
  73         else
  74                 fprintf(stderr, "%s", buf);
  75 }
  76
  77 static char *next_field(const char *line)
  78 {
  79         const char *rest;
  80
  81         rest = line + strcspn(line, " ");
  82         rest += strspn(rest, " ");
  83         return (char *)rest;
  84 }
  85
  86 /* Report that the module is in use. */
  87 static void mod_in_use(int log, const char *modname, char *usedby)
  88 {
  89         /* New /proc/modules uses a single "-" to mean "nothing".  Old
  90            one just puts nothing there. */
  91         if (usedby[0] == '-' || strcmp(usedby, "") == 0) {
  92                 error(log, "Module %s is in use\n", modname);
  93                 return;
  94         }
  95
  96         /* New /proc/modules *always* prints commas (even if only one) */
  97         if (strchr(usedby, ','))
  98                 /* Blatt over trailing comma for neatness */
  99                 usedby[strcspn(usedby, " \n")-1] = '\0';
 100         else {
 101                 /* Older /proc/modules just put them as
 102                    space-separated names.  Blatt over trailing \n */
 103                 usedby[strlen(usedby)-1] = '\0';
 104         }
 105
 106         error(log, "Module %s is in use by %s\n", modname, usedby);
 107 }
 108
 109 /* If we can check usage without entering kernel, do so. */
 110 static int check_usage(int log, const char *modname)
 111 {
 112         FILE *module_list;
 113         char line[10240], name[64];
 114         unsigned long size, refs;
 115         int scanned;
 116
 117         module_list = fopen("/proc/modules", "r");
 118         if (!module_list) {
 119                 if (errno == ENOENT) /* /proc may not be mounted. */
 120                         return 0;
 121                 fatal(log, "can't open /proc/modules: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 122         }
 123         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line)-1, module_list) != NULL) {
 124                 if (strchr(line, '\n') == NULL) {
 125                         fatal(log, "V. v. long line broke rmmod.\n");
 126                         exit(1);
 127                 }
 128
 129                 scanned = sscanf(line, "%s %lu %lu", name, &size, &refs);
 130                 if (strcmp(name, modname) != 0)
 131                         continue;
 132
 133                 if (scanned < 2)
 134                         fatal(log, "Unknown format in /proc/modules: %s\n",
 135                               line);
 136
 137                 if (scanned == 2)
 138                         fatal(log, "Kernel does not have unload support.\n");
 139
 140                 /* Hand it fields 3 onwards. */
 141                 if (refs != 0)
 142                         mod_in_use(log, modname,
 143                                    next_field(next_field(next_field(line))));
 144                 goto out;
 145         }
 146         error(log, "Module %s does not exist in /proc/modules\n", modname);
 147         refs = 1;
 148  out:
 149         fclose(module_list);
 150         return (refs == 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 151 }
 152
 153 static void filename2modname(char *modname, const char *filename)
 154 {
 155         const char *afterslash;
 156         unsigned int i;
 157
 158         afterslash = strrchr(filename, '/');
 159         if (!afterslash)
 160                 afterslash = filename;
 161         else
 162                 afterslash++;
 163
 164         /* Convert to underscores, stop at first . */
 165         for (i = 0; afterslash[i] && afterslash[i] != '.'; i++) {
 166                 if (afterslash[i] == '-')
 167                         modname[i] = '_';
 168                 else
 169                         modname[i] = afterslash[i];
 170         }
 171         modname[i] = '\0';
 172 }
 173
 174 static int rmmod(int log, int verbose, const char *path, int flags)
 175 {
 176         long ret;
 177         char name[strlen(path) + 1];
 178
 179         filename2modname(name, path);
 180
 181         if ((flags & O_NONBLOCK) && !(flags & O_TRUNC)) {
 182                 if (check_usage(log, name) != 0)
 183                         return 1;
 184         }
 185
 186         info(log, "rmmod %s, wait=%s%s\n", name,
 187              (flags & O_NONBLOCK) ? "no" : "yes",
 188              (flags & O_TRUNC) ? " force" : "");
 189
 190         ret = delete_module(name, flags);
 191         if (ret != 0)
 192                 error(log, "Removing '%s': %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
 193         return ret;
 194 }
 195
 196 static struct option options[] = { { "all", 0, NULL, 'a' },
 197                                    { "force", 0, NULL, 'f' },
 198                                    { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
 199                                    { "syslog", 0, NULL, 's' },
 200                                    { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
 201                                    { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
 202                                    { "wait", 0, NULL, 'w' },
 203                                    { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } };
 204
 205 static void print_usage(const char *progname)
 206 {
 207         fprintf(stderr,
 208                 "Usage: %s [-fhswvV] modulename ...\n"
 209                 // " -a (or --all) to remove all modules (no names needed)\n"
 210                 " -f (or --force) forces a module unload, and may crash your\n"
 211                 "    machine.  This requires the Forced Module Removal option\n"
 212                 "    when the kernel was compiled.\n"
 213                 " -h (or --help) prints this help text\n"
 214                 " -s (or --syslog) says use syslog, not stderr\n"
 215                 " -v (or --verbose) enables more messages\n"
 216                 " -V (or --version) prints the version code\n"
 217                 " -w (or --wait) begins a module removal even if it is used\n"
 218                 "    and will stop new users from accessing the module (so it\n"
 219                 "    should eventually fall to zero).\n"
 220                 , progname);
 221         exit(1);
 222 }
 223
 224 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 225 {
 226         /* O_EXCL so kernels can spot old rmmod versions */
 227         unsigned int flags = O_NONBLOCK|O_EXCL;
 228         int i, opt, all = 0, log = 0, verbose = 0;
 229         int ret, err;
 230
 231         try_old_version("rmmod", argv);
 232
 233         while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv,
 234                         "afh?swvV", options, NULL)) != EOF) {
 235                 switch (opt) {
 236                 case 'a':       // --all
 237                         all = 1;
 238                         break;
 239                 case 'f':       // --force
 240                         flags |= O_TRUNC;
 241                         break;
 242                 case 's':       // --syslog
 243                         openlog("rmmod", LOG_CONS, LOG_DAEMON);
 244                         log = 1;
 245                         break;
 246                 case 'w':       // --wait
 247                         flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
 248                         break;
 249                 case 'v':       // --verbose
 250                         verbose++;
 251                         break;
 252                 case 'V':       // --version
 253                         puts(PACKAGE " version " VERSION);
 254                         return 0;
 255
 256                 default:
 257                         print_usage(argv[0]);
 258                 }
 259         }
 260         if (!argv[optind]) {
 261                 if (all) {
 262                         /* FIXME implement */
 263                         exit(1);
 264                 }
 265                 fprintf(stderr, "no module names given\n");
 266                 print_usage(argv[0]);
 267         }
 268
 269         err = 0;
 270         /* remove each specified module */
 271         for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
 272                 ret = rmmod(log, verbose, argv[i], flags);
 273                 if (ret != 0)
 274                         err = 1;
 275         }
 276
 277         if (log)
 278                 closelog();
 279         exit(err);
 280 }