On Tue, Nov 06, 2007 at 02:33:53AM -0800, akpm@linux-foundation.org wrote:

[mmotm.git] / drivers / ide / ide-tape.c

/*
 * IDE ATAPI streaming tape driver.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1995-1999  Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005  Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
 *
 * This driver was constructed as a student project in the software laboratory
 * of the faculty of electrical engineering in the Technion - Israel's
 * Institute Of Technology, with the guide of Avner Lottem and Dr. Ilana David.
 *
 * It is hereby placed under the terms of the GNU general public license.
 * (See linux/COPYING).
 *
 * For a historical changelog see
 * Documentation/ide/ChangeLog.ide-tape.1995-2002
 */

#define DRV_NAME "ide-tape"

#define IDETAPE_VERSION "1.20"

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>

#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <linux/mtio.h>

/* define to see debug info */
#undef IDETAPE_DEBUG_LOG

#ifdef IDETAPE_DEBUG_LOG
#define ide_debug_log(lvl, fmt, args...) __ide_debug_log(lvl, fmt, ## args)
#else
#define ide_debug_log(lvl, fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
#endif

/**************************** Tunable parameters *****************************/
/*
 * After each failed packet command we issue a request sense command and retry
 * the packet command IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES times.
 *
 * Setting IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES to 0 will disable retries.
 */
#define IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES          3

/*
 * The following parameter is used to select the point in the internal tape fifo
 * in which we will start to refill the buffer. Decreasing the following
 * parameter will improve the system's latency and interactive response, while
 * using a high value might improve system throughput.
 */
#define IDETAPE_FIFO_THRESHOLD          2

/*
 * DSC polling parameters.
 *
 * Polling for DSC (a single bit in the status register) is a very important
 * function in ide-tape. There are two cases in which we poll for DSC:
 *
 * 1. Before a read/write packet command, to ensure that we can transfer data
 * from/to the tape's data buffers, without causing an actual media access.
 * In case the tape is not ready yet, we take out our request from the device
 * request queue, so that ide.c could service requests from the other device
 * on the same interface in the meantime.
 *
 * 2. After the successful initialization of a "media access packet command",
 * which is a command that can take a long time to complete (the interval can
 * range from several seconds to even an hour). Again, we postpone our request
 * in the middle to free the bus for the other device. The polling frequency
 * here should be lower than the read/write frequency since those media access
 * commands are slow. We start from a "fast" frequency - IDETAPE_DSC_MA_FAST
 * (1 second), and if we don't receive DSC after IDETAPE_DSC_MA_THRESHOLD
 * (5 min), we switch it to a lower frequency - IDETAPE_DSC_MA_SLOW (1 min).
 *
 * We also set a timeout for the timer, in case something goes wrong. The
 * timeout should be longer then the maximum execution time of a tape operation.
 */

/* DSC timings. */
#define IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MIN              5*HZ/100        /* 50 msec */
#define IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MAX              40*HZ/100       /* 400 msec */
#define IDETAPE_DSC_RW_TIMEOUT          2*60*HZ         /* 2 minutes */
#define IDETAPE_DSC_MA_FAST             2*HZ            /* 2 seconds */
#define IDETAPE_DSC_MA_THRESHOLD        5*60*HZ         /* 5 minutes */
#define IDETAPE_DSC_MA_SLOW             30*HZ           /* 30 seconds */
#define IDETAPE_DSC_MA_TIMEOUT          2*60*60*HZ      /* 2 hours */

/*************************** End of tunable parameters ***********************/

/* tape directions */
enum {
        IDETAPE_DIR_NONE  = (1 << 0),
        IDETAPE_DIR_READ  = (1 << 1),
        IDETAPE_DIR_WRITE = (1 << 2),
};

/* Tape door status */
#define DOOR_UNLOCKED                   0
#define DOOR_LOCKED                     1
#define DOOR_EXPLICITLY_LOCKED          2

/* Some defines for the SPACE command */
#define IDETAPE_SPACE_OVER_FILEMARK     1
#define IDETAPE_SPACE_TO_EOD            3

/* Some defines for the LOAD UNLOAD command */
#define IDETAPE_LU_LOAD_MASK            1
#define IDETAPE_LU_RETENSION_MASK       2
#define IDETAPE_LU_EOT_MASK             4

/* Structures related to the SELECT SENSE / MODE SENSE packet commands. */
#define IDETAPE_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR        0
#define IDETAPE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE       0x2a

/*
 * Most of our global data which we need to save even as we leave the driver due
 * to an interrupt or a timer event is stored in the struct defined below.
 */
typedef struct ide_tape_obj {
        ide_drive_t             *drive;
        struct ide_driver       *driver;
        struct gendisk          *disk;
        struct device           dev;

        /* used by REQ_IDETAPE_{READ,WRITE} requests */
        struct ide_atapi_pc queued_pc;

        /*
         * DSC polling variables.
         *
         * While polling for DSC we use postponed_rq to postpone the current
         * request so that ide.c will be able to service pending requests on the
         * other device. Note that at most we will have only one DSC (usually
         * data transfer) request in the device request queue.
         */
        bool postponed_rq;

        /* The time in which we started polling for DSC */
        unsigned long dsc_polling_start;
        /* Timer used to poll for dsc */
        struct timer_list dsc_timer;
        /* Read/Write dsc polling frequency */
        unsigned long best_dsc_rw_freq;
        unsigned long dsc_poll_freq;
        unsigned long dsc_timeout;

        /* Read position information */
        u8 partition;
        /* Current block */
        unsigned int first_frame;

        /* Last error information */
        u8 sense_key, asc, ascq;

        /* Character device operation */
        unsigned int minor;
        /* device name */
        char name[4];
        /* Current character device data transfer direction */
        u8 chrdev_dir;

        /* tape block size, usually 512 or 1024 bytes */
        unsigned short blk_size;
        int user_bs_factor;

        /* Copy of the tape's Capabilities and Mechanical Page */
        u8 caps[20];

        /*
         * Active data transfer request parameters.
         *
         * At most, there is only one ide-tape originated data transfer request
         * in the device request queue. This allows ide.c to easily service
         * requests from the other device when we postpone our active request.
         */

        /* Data buffer size chosen based on the tape's recommendation */
        int buffer_size;
        /* Staging buffer of buffer_size bytes */
        void *buf;
        /* The read/write cursor */
        void *cur;
        /* The number of valid bytes in buf */
        size_t valid;

        /* Measures average tape speed */
        unsigned long avg_time;
        int avg_size;
        int avg_speed;

        /* the door is currently locked */
        int door_locked;
        /* the tape hardware is write protected */
        char drv_write_prot;
        /* the tape is write protected (hardware or opened as read-only) */
        char write_prot;
} idetape_tape_t;

static DEFINE_MUTEX(idetape_ref_mutex);

static struct class *idetape_sysfs_class;

static void ide_tape_release(struct device *);

static struct ide_tape_obj *idetape_devs[MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES];

static struct ide_tape_obj *ide_tape_get(struct gendisk *disk, bool cdev,
                                         unsigned int i)
{
        struct ide_tape_obj *tape = NULL;

        mutex_lock(&idetape_ref_mutex);

        if (cdev)
                tape = idetape_devs[i];
        else
                tape = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_tape_obj);

        if (tape) {
                if (ide_device_get(tape->drive))
                        tape = NULL;
                else
                        get_device(&tape->dev);
        }

        mutex_unlock(&idetape_ref_mutex);
        return tape;
}

static void ide_tape_put(struct ide_tape_obj *tape)
{
        ide_drive_t *drive = tape->drive;

        mutex_lock(&idetape_ref_mutex);
        put_device(&tape->dev);
        ide_device_put(drive);
        mutex_unlock(&idetape_ref_mutex);
}

/*
 * called on each failed packet command retry to analyze the request sense. We
 * currently do not utilize this information.
 */
static void idetape_analyze_error(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = drive->failed_pc;
        struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
        u8 *sense = bio_data(rq->bio);

        tape->sense_key = sense[2] & 0xF;
        tape->asc       = sense[12];
        tape->ascq      = sense[13];

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC,
                      "cmd: 0x%x, sense key = %x, asc = %x, ascq = %x",
                      rq->cmd[0], tape->sense_key, tape->asc, tape->ascq);

        /* correct remaining bytes to transfer */
        if (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_DMA_ERROR)
                rq->resid_len = tape->blk_size * get_unaligned_be32(&sense[3]);

        /*
         * If error was the result of a zero-length read or write command,
         * with sense key=5, asc=0x22, ascq=0, let it slide.  Some drives
         * (i.e. Seagate STT3401A Travan) don't support 0-length read/writes.
         */
        if ((pc->c[0] == READ_6 || pc->c[0] == WRITE_6)
            /* length == 0 */
            && pc->c[4] == 0 && pc->c[3] == 0 && pc->c[2] == 0) {
                if (tape->sense_key == 5) {
                        /* don't report an error, everything's ok */
                        pc->error = 0;
                        /* don't retry read/write */
                        pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_ABORT;
                }
        }
        if (pc->c[0] == READ_6 && (sense[2] & 0x80)) {
                pc->error = IDE_DRV_ERROR_FILEMARK;
                pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_ABORT;
        }
        if (pc->c[0] == WRITE_6) {
                if ((sense[2] & 0x40) || (tape->sense_key == 0xd
                     && tape->asc == 0x0 && tape->ascq == 0x2)) {
                        pc->error = IDE_DRV_ERROR_EOD;
                        pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_ABORT;
                }
        }
        if (pc->c[0] == READ_6 || pc->c[0] == WRITE_6) {
                if (tape->sense_key == 8) {
                        pc->error = IDE_DRV_ERROR_EOD;
                        pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_ABORT;
                }
                if (!(pc->flags & PC_FLAG_ABORT) &&
                    (blk_rq_bytes(rq) - rq->resid_len))
                        pc->retries = IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES + 1;
        }
}

static void ide_tape_handle_dsc(ide_drive_t *);

static int ide_tape_callback(ide_drive_t *drive, int dsc)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = drive->pc;
        struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;
        int uptodate = pc->error ? 0 : 1;
        int err = uptodate ? 0 : IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "cmd: 0x%x, dsc: %d, err: %d", rq->cmd[0],
                      dsc, err);

        if (dsc)
                ide_tape_handle_dsc(drive);

        if (drive->failed_pc == pc)
                drive->failed_pc = NULL;

        if (pc->c[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
                if (uptodate)
                        idetape_analyze_error(drive);
                else
                        printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: Error in REQUEST SENSE "
                                        "itself - Aborting request!\n");
        } else if (pc->c[0] == READ_6 || pc->c[0] == WRITE_6) {
                unsigned int blocks =
                        (blk_rq_bytes(rq) - rq->resid_len) / tape->blk_size;

                tape->avg_size += blocks * tape->blk_size;

                if (time_after_eq(jiffies, tape->avg_time + HZ)) {
                        tape->avg_speed = tape->avg_size * HZ /
                                (jiffies - tape->avg_time) / 1024;
                        tape->avg_size = 0;
                        tape->avg_time = jiffies;
                }

                tape->first_frame += blocks;

                if (pc->error) {
                        uptodate = 0;
                        err = pc->error;
                }
        }
        rq->errors = err;

        return uptodate;
}

/*
 * Postpone the current request so that ide.c will be able to service requests
 * from another device on the same port while we are polling for DSC.
 */
static void ide_tape_stall_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "cmd: 0x%x, dsc_poll_freq: %lu",
                      drive->hwif->rq->cmd[0], tape->dsc_poll_freq);

        tape->postponed_rq = true;

        ide_stall_queue(drive, tape->dsc_poll_freq);
}

static void ide_tape_handle_dsc(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;

        /* Media access command */
        tape->dsc_polling_start = jiffies;
        tape->dsc_poll_freq = IDETAPE_DSC_MA_FAST;
        tape->dsc_timeout = jiffies + IDETAPE_DSC_MA_TIMEOUT;
        /* Allow ide.c to handle other requests */
        ide_tape_stall_queue(drive);
}

/*
 * Packet Command Interface
 *
 * The current Packet Command is available in drive->pc, and will not change
 * until we finish handling it. Each packet command is associated with a
 * callback function that will be called when the command is finished.
 *
 * The handling will be done in three stages:
 *
 * 1. ide_tape_issue_pc will send the packet command to the drive, and will set
 * the interrupt handler to ide_pc_intr.
 *
 * 2. On each interrupt, ide_pc_intr will be called. This step will be
 * repeated until the device signals us that no more interrupts will be issued.
 *
 * 3. ATAPI Tape media access commands have immediate status with a delayed
 * process. In case of a successful initiation of a media access packet command,
 * the DSC bit will be set when the actual execution of the command is finished.
 * Since the tape drive will not issue an interrupt, we have to poll for this
 * event. In this case, we define the request as "low priority request" by
 * setting rq_status to IDETAPE_RQ_POSTPONED, set a timer to poll for DSC and
 * exit the driver.
 *
 * ide.c will then give higher priority to requests which originate from the
 * other device, until will change rq_status to RQ_ACTIVE.
 *
 * 4. When the packet command is finished, it will be checked for errors.
 *
 * 5. In case an error was found, we queue a request sense packet command in
 * front of the request queue and retry the operation up to
 * IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES times.
 *
 * 6. In case no error was found, or we decided to give up and not to retry
 * again, the callback function will be called and then we will handle the next
 * request.
 */

static ide_startstop_t ide_tape_issue_pc(ide_drive_t *drive,
                                         struct ide_cmd *cmd,
                                         struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq;

        if (drive->failed_pc == NULL && pc->c[0] != REQUEST_SENSE)
                drive->failed_pc = pc;

        /* Set the current packet command */
        drive->pc = pc;

        if (pc->retries > IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES ||
                (pc->flags & PC_FLAG_ABORT)) {

                /*
                 * We will "abort" retrying a packet command in case legitimate
                 * error code was received (crossing a filemark, or end of the
                 * media, for example).
                 */
                if (!(pc->flags & PC_FLAG_ABORT)) {
                        if (!(pc->c[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY &&
                              tape->sense_key == 2 && tape->asc == 4 &&
                             (tape->ascq == 1 || tape->ascq == 8))) {
                                printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: %s: I/O error, "
                                                "pc = %2x, key = %2x, "
                                                "asc = %2x, ascq = %2x\n",
                                                tape->name, pc->c[0],
                                                tape->sense_key, tape->asc,
                                                tape->ascq);
                        }
                        /* Giving up */
                        pc->error = IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
                }

                drive->failed_pc = NULL;
                drive->pc_callback(drive, 0);
                ide_complete_rq(drive, -EIO, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
                return ide_stopped;
        }
        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_SENSE, "retry #%d, cmd: 0x%02x", pc->retries,
                      pc->c[0]);

        pc->retries++;

        return ide_issue_pc(drive, cmd);
}

/* A mode sense command is used to "sense" tape parameters. */
static void idetape_create_mode_sense_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc *pc, u8 page_code)
{
        ide_init_pc(pc);
        pc->c[0] = MODE_SENSE;
        if (page_code != IDETAPE_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR)
                /* DBD = 1 - Don't return block descriptors */
                pc->c[1] = 8;
        pc->c[2] = page_code;
        /*
         * Changed pc->c[3] to 0 (255 will at best return unused info).
         *
         * For SCSI this byte is defined as subpage instead of high byte
         * of length and some IDE drives seem to interpret it this way
         * and return an error when 255 is used.
         */
        pc->c[3] = 0;
        /* We will just discard data in that case */
        pc->c[4] = 255;
        if (page_code == IDETAPE_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR)
                pc->req_xfer = 12;
        else if (page_code == IDETAPE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE)
                pc->req_xfer = 24;
        else
                pc->req_xfer = 50;
}

static ide_startstop_t idetape_media_access_finished(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = drive->pc;
        u8 stat;

        stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);

        if (stat & ATA_DSC) {
                if (stat & ATA_ERR) {
                        /* Error detected */
                        if (pc->c[0] != TEST_UNIT_READY)
                                printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: %s: I/O error, ",
                                                tape->name);
                        /* Retry operation */
                        ide_retry_pc(drive);
                        return ide_stopped;
                }
                pc->error = 0;
        } else {
                pc->error = IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
                drive->failed_pc = NULL;
        }
        drive->pc_callback(drive, 0);
        return ide_stopped;
}

static void ide_tape_create_rw_cmd(idetape_tape_t *tape,
                                   struct ide_atapi_pc *pc, struct request *rq,
                                   u8 opcode)
{
        unsigned int length = blk_rq_sectors(rq) / (tape->blk_size >> 9);

        ide_init_pc(pc);
        put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(length), (unsigned int *) &pc->c[1]);
        pc->c[1] = 1;

        if (blk_rq_bytes(rq) == tape->buffer_size)
                pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_DMA_OK;

        if (opcode == READ_6)
                pc->c[0] = READ_6;
        else if (opcode == WRITE_6) {
                pc->c[0] = WRITE_6;
                pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_WRITING;
        }

        memcpy(rq->cmd, pc->c, 12);
}

static ide_startstop_t idetape_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
                                          struct request *rq, sector_t block)
{
        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct ide_atapi_pc *pc = NULL;
        struct ide_cmd cmd;
        u8 stat;

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_RQ, "cmd: 0x%x, sector: %llu, nr_sectors: %u",
                      rq->cmd[0], (unsigned long long)blk_rq_pos(rq),
                      blk_rq_sectors(rq));

        BUG_ON(!(blk_special_request(rq) || blk_sense_request(rq)));

        /* Retry a failed packet command */
        if (drive->failed_pc && drive->pc->c[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
                pc = drive->failed_pc;
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * If the tape is still busy, postpone our request and service
         * the other device meanwhile.
         */
        stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);

        if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DSC_OVERLAP) == 0 &&
            (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2) == 0)
                drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_IGNORE_DSC;

        if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_POST_RESET) {
                drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_IGNORE_DSC;
                drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_POST_RESET;
        }

        if (!(drive->atapi_flags & IDE_AFLAG_IGNORE_DSC) &&
            !(stat & ATA_DSC)) {
                if (!tape->postponed_rq) {
                        tape->dsc_polling_start = jiffies;
                        tape->dsc_poll_freq = tape->best_dsc_rw_freq;
                        tape->dsc_timeout = jiffies + IDETAPE_DSC_RW_TIMEOUT;
                } else if (time_after(jiffies, tape->dsc_timeout)) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: %s: DSC timeout\n",
                                tape->name);
                        if (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2) {
                                idetape_media_access_finished(drive);
                                return ide_stopped;
                        } else {
                                return ide_do_reset(drive);
                        }
                } else if (time_after(jiffies,
                                        tape->dsc_polling_start +
                                        IDETAPE_DSC_MA_THRESHOLD))
                        tape->dsc_poll_freq = IDETAPE_DSC_MA_SLOW;
                ide_tape_stall_queue(drive);
                return ide_stopped;
        } else {
                drive->atapi_flags &= ~IDE_AFLAG_IGNORE_DSC;
                tape->postponed_rq = false;
        }

        if (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_READ) {
                pc = &tape->queued_pc;
                ide_tape_create_rw_cmd(tape, pc, rq, READ_6);
                goto out;
        }
        if (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE) {
                pc = &tape->queued_pc;
                ide_tape_create_rw_cmd(tape, pc, rq, WRITE_6);
                goto out;
        }
        if (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC1) {
                pc = (struct ide_atapi_pc *)rq->special;
                rq->cmd[13] &= ~(REQ_IDETAPE_PC1);
                rq->cmd[13] |= REQ_IDETAPE_PC2;
                goto out;
        }
        if (rq->cmd[13] & REQ_IDETAPE_PC2) {
                idetape_media_access_finished(drive);
                return ide_stopped;
        }
        BUG();

out:
        /* prepare sense request for this command */
        ide_prep_sense(drive, rq);

        memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));

        if (rq_data_dir(rq))
                cmd.tf_flags |= IDE_TFLAG_WRITE;

        cmd.rq = rq;

        ide_init_sg_cmd(&cmd, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
        ide_map_sg(drive, &cmd);

        return ide_tape_issue_pc(drive, &cmd, pc);
}

/*
 * Write a filemark if write_filemark=1. Flush the device buffers without
 * writing a filemark otherwise.
 */
static void idetape_create_write_filemark_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive,
                struct ide_atapi_pc *pc, int write_filemark)
{
        ide_init_pc(pc);
        pc->c[0] = WRITE_FILEMARKS;
        pc->c[4] = write_filemark;
        pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC;
}

static int idetape_wait_ready(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct gendisk *disk = tape->disk;
        int load_attempted = 0;

        /* Wait for the tape to become ready */
        set_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_MEDIUM_PRESENT), &drive->atapi_flags);
        timeout += jiffies;
        while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
                if (ide_do_test_unit_ready(drive, disk) == 0)
                        return 0;
                if ((tape->sense_key == 2 && tape->asc == 4 && tape->ascq == 2)
                    || (tape->asc == 0x3A)) {
                        /* no media */
                        if (load_attempted)
                                return -ENOMEDIUM;
                        ide_do_start_stop(drive, disk, IDETAPE_LU_LOAD_MASK);
                        load_attempted = 1;
                /* not about to be ready */
                } else if (!(tape->sense_key == 2 && tape->asc == 4 &&
                             (tape->ascq == 1 || tape->ascq == 8)))
                        return -EIO;
                msleep(100);
        }
        return -EIO;
}

static int idetape_flush_tape_buffers(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        struct ide_tape_obj *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
        int rc;

        idetape_create_write_filemark_cmd(drive, &pc, 0);
        rc = ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, tape->disk, &pc, NULL, 0);
        if (rc)
                return rc;
        idetape_wait_ready(drive, 60 * 5 * HZ);
        return 0;
}

static int ide_tape_read_position(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
        u8 buf[20];

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");

        /* prep cmd */
        ide_init_pc(&pc);
        pc.c[0] = READ_POSITION;
        pc.req_xfer = 20;

        if (ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, tape->disk, &pc, buf, pc.req_xfer))
                return -1;

        if (!pc.error) {
                ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "BOP - %s",
                                (buf[0] & 0x80) ? "Yes" : "No");
                ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "EOP - %s",
                                (buf[0] & 0x40) ? "Yes" : "No");

                if (buf[0] & 0x4) {
                        printk(KERN_INFO "ide-tape: Block location is unknown"
                                         "to the tape\n");
                        clear_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_ADDRESS_VALID),
                                  &drive->atapi_flags);
                        return -1;
                } else {
                        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "Block Location: %u",
                                      be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)&buf[4]));

                        tape->partition = buf[1];
                        tape->first_frame = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)&buf[4]);
                        set_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_ADDRESS_VALID),
                                &drive->atapi_flags);
                }
        }

        return tape->first_frame;
}

static void idetape_create_locate_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive,
                struct ide_atapi_pc *pc,
                unsigned int block, u8 partition, int skip)
{
        ide_init_pc(pc);
        pc->c[0] = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
        pc->c[1] = 2;
        put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(block), (unsigned int *) &pc->c[3]);
        pc->c[8] = partition;
        pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC;
}

static void __ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;

        if (tape->chrdev_dir != IDETAPE_DIR_READ)
                return;

        clear_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_FILEMARK), &drive->atapi_flags);
        tape->valid = 0;
        if (tape->buf != NULL) {
                kfree(tape->buf);
                tape->buf = NULL;
        }

        tape->chrdev_dir = IDETAPE_DIR_NONE;
}

/*
 * Position the tape to the requested block using the LOCATE packet command.
 * A READ POSITION command is then issued to check where we are positioned. Like
 * all higher level operations, we queue the commands at the tail of the request
 * queue and wait for their completion.
 */
static int idetape_position_tape(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned int block,
                u8 partition, int skip)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct gendisk *disk = tape->disk;
        int ret;
        struct ide_atapi_pc pc;

        if (tape->chrdev_dir == IDETAPE_DIR_READ)
                __ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive);
        idetape_wait_ready(drive, 60 * 5 * HZ);
        idetape_create_locate_cmd(drive, &pc, block, partition, skip);
        ret = ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc, NULL, 0);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = ide_tape_read_position(drive);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        return 0;
}

static void ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(ide_drive_t *drive,
                                          int restore_position)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        int seek, position;

        __ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive);
        if (restore_position) {
                position = ide_tape_read_position(drive);
                seek = position > 0 ? position : 0;
                if (idetape_position_tape(drive, seek, 0, 0)) {
                        printk(KERN_INFO "ide-tape: %s: position_tape failed in"
                                         " %s\n", tape->name, __func__);
                        return;
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Generate a read/write request for the block device interface and wait for it
 * to be serviced.
 */
static int idetape_queue_rw_tail(ide_drive_t *drive, int cmd, int size)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct request *rq;
        int ret;

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "cmd: 0x%x, size: %d", cmd, size);

        BUG_ON(cmd != REQ_IDETAPE_READ && cmd != REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE);
        BUG_ON(size < 0 || size % tape->blk_size);

        rq = blk_get_request(drive->queue, READ, __GFP_WAIT);
        rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
        rq->cmd[13] = cmd;
        rq->rq_disk = tape->disk;
        rq->__sector = tape->first_frame;

        if (size) {
                ret = blk_rq_map_kern(drive->queue, rq, tape->buf, size,
                                      __GFP_WAIT);
                if (ret)
                        goto out_put;
        }

        blk_execute_rq(drive->queue, tape->disk, rq, 0);

        /* calculate the number of transferred bytes and update buffer state */
        size -= rq->resid_len;
        tape->cur = tape->buf;
        if (cmd == REQ_IDETAPE_READ)
                tape->valid = size;
        else
                tape->valid = 0;

        ret = size;
        if (rq->errors == IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL)
                ret = -EIO;
out_put:
        blk_put_request(rq);
        return ret;
}

static void idetape_create_inquiry_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
{
        ide_init_pc(pc);
        pc->c[0] = INQUIRY;
        pc->c[4] = 254;
        pc->req_xfer = 254;
}

static void idetape_create_rewind_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive,
                struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
{
        ide_init_pc(pc);
        pc->c[0] = REZERO_UNIT;
        pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC;
}

static void idetape_create_erase_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc *pc)
{
        ide_init_pc(pc);
        pc->c[0] = ERASE;
        pc->c[1] = 1;
        pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC;
}

static void idetape_create_space_cmd(struct ide_atapi_pc *pc, int count, u8 cmd)
{
        ide_init_pc(pc);
        pc->c[0] = SPACE;
        put_unaligned(cpu_to_be32(count), (unsigned int *) &pc->c[1]);
        pc->c[1] = cmd;
        pc->flags |= PC_FLAG_WAIT_FOR_DSC;
}

static void ide_tape_flush_merge_buffer(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;

        if (tape->chrdev_dir != IDETAPE_DIR_WRITE) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: bug: Trying to empty merge buffer"
                                " but we are not writing.\n");
                return;
        }
        if (tape->buf) {
                size_t aligned = roundup(tape->valid, tape->blk_size);

                memset(tape->cur, 0, aligned - tape->valid);
                idetape_queue_rw_tail(drive, REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE, aligned);
                kfree(tape->buf);
                tape->buf = NULL;
        }
        tape->chrdev_dir = IDETAPE_DIR_NONE;
}

static int idetape_init_rw(ide_drive_t *drive, int dir)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        int rc;

        BUG_ON(dir != IDETAPE_DIR_READ && dir != IDETAPE_DIR_WRITE);

        if (tape->chrdev_dir == dir)
                return 0;

        if (tape->chrdev_dir == IDETAPE_DIR_READ)
                ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive, 1);
        else if (tape->chrdev_dir == IDETAPE_DIR_WRITE) {
                ide_tape_flush_merge_buffer(drive);
                idetape_flush_tape_buffers(drive);
        }

        if (tape->buf || tape->valid) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: valid should be 0 now\n");
                tape->valid = 0;
        }

        tape->buf = kmalloc(tape->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!tape->buf)
                return -ENOMEM;
        tape->chrdev_dir = dir;
        tape->cur = tape->buf;

        /*
         * Issue a 0 rw command to ensure that DSC handshake is
         * switched from completion mode to buffer available mode.  No
         * point in issuing this if DSC overlap isn't supported, some
         * drives (Seagate STT3401A) will return an error.
         */
        if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DSC_OVERLAP) {
                int cmd = dir == IDETAPE_DIR_READ ? REQ_IDETAPE_READ
                                                  : REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE;

                rc = idetape_queue_rw_tail(drive, cmd, 0);
                if (rc < 0) {
                        kfree(tape->buf);
                        tape->buf = NULL;
                        tape->chrdev_dir = IDETAPE_DIR_NONE;
                        return rc;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

static void idetape_pad_zeros(ide_drive_t *drive, int bcount)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;

        memset(tape->buf, 0, tape->buffer_size);

        while (bcount) {
                unsigned int count = min(tape->buffer_size, bcount);

                idetape_queue_rw_tail(drive, REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE, count);
                bcount -= count;
        }
}

/*
 * Rewinds the tape to the Beginning Of the current Partition (BOP). We
 * currently support only one partition.
 */
static int idetape_rewind_tape(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        struct ide_tape_obj *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct gendisk *disk = tape->disk;
        struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
        int ret;

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");

        idetape_create_rewind_cmd(drive, &pc);
        ret = ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc, NULL, 0);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = ide_tape_read_position(drive);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        return 0;
}

/* mtio.h compatible commands should be issued to the chrdev interface. */
static int idetape_blkdev_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned int cmd,
                                unsigned long arg)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;

        struct idetape_config {
                int dsc_rw_frequency;
                int dsc_media_access_frequency;
                int nr_stages;
        } config;

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "cmd: 0x%04x", cmd);

        switch (cmd) {
        case 0x0340:
                if (copy_from_user(&config, argp, sizeof(config)))
                        return -EFAULT;
                tape->best_dsc_rw_freq = config.dsc_rw_frequency;
                break;
        case 0x0350:
                memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
                config.dsc_rw_frequency = (int) tape->best_dsc_rw_freq;
                config.nr_stages = 1;
                if (copy_to_user(argp, &config, sizeof(config)))
                        return -EFAULT;
                break;
        default:
                return -EIO;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int idetape_space_over_filemarks(ide_drive_t *drive, short mt_op,
                                        int mt_count)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct gendisk *disk = tape->disk;
        struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
        int retval, count = 0;
        int sprev = !!(tape->caps[4] & 0x20);


        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "mt_op: %d, mt_count: %d", mt_op, mt_count);

        if (mt_count == 0)
                return 0;
        if (MTBSF == mt_op || MTBSFM == mt_op) {
                if (!sprev)
                        return -EIO;
                mt_count = -mt_count;
        }

        if (tape->chrdev_dir == IDETAPE_DIR_READ) {
                tape->valid = 0;
                if (test_and_clear_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_FILEMARK),
                                       &drive->atapi_flags))
                        ++count;
                ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive, 0);
        }

        switch (mt_op) {
        case MTFSF:
        case MTBSF:
                idetape_create_space_cmd(&pc, mt_count - count,
                                         IDETAPE_SPACE_OVER_FILEMARK);
                return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc, NULL, 0);
        case MTFSFM:
        case MTBSFM:
                if (!sprev)
                        return -EIO;
                retval = idetape_space_over_filemarks(drive, MTFSF,
                                                      mt_count - count);
                if (retval)
                        return retval;
                count = (MTBSFM == mt_op ? 1 : -1);
                return idetape_space_over_filemarks(drive, MTFSF, count);
        default:
                printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: MTIO operation %d not supported\n",
                                mt_op);
                return -EIO;
        }
}

/*
 * Our character device read / write functions.
 *
 * The tape is optimized to maximize throughput when it is transferring an
 * integral number of the "continuous transfer limit", which is a parameter of
 * the specific tape (26kB on my particular tape, 32kB for Onstream).
 *
 * As of version 1.3 of the driver, the character device provides an abstract
 * continuous view of the media - any mix of block sizes (even 1 byte) on the
 * same backup/restore procedure is supported. The driver will internally
 * convert the requests to the recommended transfer unit, so that an unmatch
 * between the user's block size to the recommended size will only result in a
 * (slightly) increased driver overhead, but will no longer hit performance.
 * This is not applicable to Onstream.
 */
static ssize_t idetape_chrdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
                                   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct ide_tape_obj *tape = file->private_data;
        ide_drive_t *drive = tape->drive;
        size_t done = 0;
        ssize_t ret = 0;
        int rc;

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "count %Zd", count);

        if (tape->chrdev_dir != IDETAPE_DIR_READ) {
                if (test_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_DETECT_BS), &drive->atapi_flags))
                        if (count > tape->blk_size &&
                            (count % tape->blk_size) == 0)
                                tape->user_bs_factor = count / tape->blk_size;
        }

        rc = idetape_init_rw(drive, IDETAPE_DIR_READ);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;

        while (done < count) {
                size_t todo;

                /* refill if staging buffer is empty */
                if (!tape->valid) {
                        /* If we are at a filemark, nothing more to read */
                        if (test_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_FILEMARK),
                                     &drive->atapi_flags))
                                break;
                        /* read */
                        if (idetape_queue_rw_tail(drive, REQ_IDETAPE_READ,
                                                  tape->buffer_size) <= 0)
                                break;
                }

                /* copy out */
                todo = min_t(size_t, count - done, tape->valid);
                if (copy_to_user(buf + done, tape->cur, todo))
                        ret = -EFAULT;

                tape->cur += todo;
                tape->valid -= todo;
                done += todo;
        }

        if (!done && test_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_FILEMARK), &drive->atapi_flags)) {
                idetape_space_over_filemarks(drive, MTFSF, 1);
                return 0;
        }

        return ret ? ret : done;
}

static ssize_t idetape_chrdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
                                     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct ide_tape_obj *tape = file->private_data;
        ide_drive_t *drive = tape->drive;
        size_t done = 0;
        ssize_t ret = 0;
        int rc;

        /* The drive is write protected. */
        if (tape->write_prot)
                return -EACCES;

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "count %Zd", count);

        /* Initialize write operation */
        rc = idetape_init_rw(drive, IDETAPE_DIR_WRITE);
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;

        while (done < count) {
                size_t todo;

                /* flush if staging buffer is full */
                if (tape->valid == tape->buffer_size &&
                    idetape_queue_rw_tail(drive, REQ_IDETAPE_WRITE,
                                          tape->buffer_size) <= 0)
                        return rc;

                /* copy in */
                todo = min_t(size_t, count - done,
                             tape->buffer_size - tape->valid);
                if (copy_from_user(tape->cur, buf + done, todo))
                        ret = -EFAULT;

                tape->cur += todo;
                tape->valid += todo;
                done += todo;
        }

        return ret ? ret : done;
}

static int idetape_write_filemark(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        struct ide_tape_obj *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct ide_atapi_pc pc;

        /* Write a filemark */
        idetape_create_write_filemark_cmd(drive, &pc, 1);
        if (ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, tape->disk, &pc, NULL, 0)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: Couldn't write a filemark\n");
                return -EIO;
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Called from idetape_chrdev_ioctl when the general mtio MTIOCTOP ioctl is
 * requested.
 *
 * Note: MTBSF and MTBSFM are not supported when the tape doesn't support
 * spacing over filemarks in the reverse direction. In this case, MTFSFM is also
 * usually not supported.
 *
 * The following commands are currently not supported:
 *
 * MTFSS, MTBSS, MTWSM, MTSETDENSITY, MTSETDRVBUFFER, MT_ST_BOOLEANS,
 * MT_ST_WRITE_THRESHOLD.
 */
static int idetape_mtioctop(ide_drive_t *drive, short mt_op, int mt_count)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct gendisk *disk = tape->disk;
        struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
        int i, retval;

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "MTIOCTOP ioctl: mt_op: %d, mt_count: %d",
                      mt_op, mt_count);

        switch (mt_op) {
        case MTFSF:
        case MTFSFM:
        case MTBSF:
        case MTBSFM:
                if (!mt_count)
                        return 0;
                return idetape_space_over_filemarks(drive, mt_op, mt_count);
        default:
                break;
        }

        switch (mt_op) {
        case MTWEOF:
                if (tape->write_prot)
                        return -EACCES;
                ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive, 1);
                for (i = 0; i < mt_count; i++) {
                        retval = idetape_write_filemark(drive);
                        if (retval)
                                return retval;
                }
                return 0;
        case MTREW:
                ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive, 0);
                if (idetape_rewind_tape(drive))
                        return -EIO;
                return 0;
        case MTLOAD:
                ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive, 0);
                return ide_do_start_stop(drive, disk, IDETAPE_LU_LOAD_MASK);
        case MTUNLOAD:
        case MTOFFL:
                /*
                 * If door is locked, attempt to unlock before
                 * attempting to eject.
                 */
                if (tape->door_locked) {
                        if (!ide_set_media_lock(drive, disk, 0))
                                tape->door_locked = DOOR_UNLOCKED;
                }
                ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive, 0);
                retval = ide_do_start_stop(drive, disk, !IDETAPE_LU_LOAD_MASK);
                if (!retval)
                        clear_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_MEDIUM_PRESENT),
                                  &drive->atapi_flags);
                return retval;
        case MTNOP:
                ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive, 0);
                return idetape_flush_tape_buffers(drive);
        case MTRETEN:
                ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive, 0);
                return ide_do_start_stop(drive, disk,
                        IDETAPE_LU_RETENSION_MASK | IDETAPE_LU_LOAD_MASK);
        case MTEOM:
                idetape_create_space_cmd(&pc, 0, IDETAPE_SPACE_TO_EOD);
                return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc, NULL, 0);
        case MTERASE:
                (void)idetape_rewind_tape(drive);
                idetape_create_erase_cmd(&pc);
                return ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, disk, &pc, NULL, 0);
        case MTSETBLK:
                if (mt_count) {
                        if (mt_count < tape->blk_size ||
                            mt_count % tape->blk_size)
                                return -EIO;
                        tape->user_bs_factor = mt_count / tape->blk_size;
                        clear_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_DETECT_BS),
                                  &drive->atapi_flags);
                } else
                        set_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_DETECT_BS),
                                &drive->atapi_flags);
                return 0;
        case MTSEEK:
                ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive, 0);
                return idetape_position_tape(drive,
                        mt_count * tape->user_bs_factor, tape->partition, 0);
        case MTSETPART:
                ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive, 0);
                return idetape_position_tape(drive, 0, mt_count, 0);
        case MTFSR:
        case MTBSR:
        case MTLOCK:
                retval = ide_set_media_lock(drive, disk, 1);
                if (retval)
                        return retval;
                tape->door_locked = DOOR_EXPLICITLY_LOCKED;
                return 0;
        case MTUNLOCK:
                retval = ide_set_media_lock(drive, disk, 0);
                if (retval)
                        return retval;
                tape->door_locked = DOOR_UNLOCKED;
                return 0;
        default:
                printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: MTIO operation %d not supported\n",
                                mt_op);
                return -EIO;
        }
}

/*
 * Our character device ioctls. General mtio.h magnetic io commands are
 * supported here, and not in the corresponding block interface. Our own
 * ide-tape ioctls are supported on both interfaces.
 */
static int idetape_chrdev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
                                unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        struct ide_tape_obj *tape = file->private_data;
        ide_drive_t *drive = tape->drive;
        struct mtop mtop;
        struct mtget mtget;
        struct mtpos mtpos;
        int block_offset = 0, position = tape->first_frame;
        void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "cmd: 0x%x", cmd);

        if (tape->chrdev_dir == IDETAPE_DIR_WRITE) {
                ide_tape_flush_merge_buffer(drive);
                idetape_flush_tape_buffers(drive);
        }
        if (cmd == MTIOCGET || cmd == MTIOCPOS) {
                block_offset = tape->valid /
                        (tape->blk_size * tape->user_bs_factor);
                position = ide_tape_read_position(drive);
                if (position < 0)
                        return -EIO;
        }
        switch (cmd) {
        case MTIOCTOP:
                if (copy_from_user(&mtop, argp, sizeof(struct mtop)))
                        return -EFAULT;
                return idetape_mtioctop(drive, mtop.mt_op, mtop.mt_count);
        case MTIOCGET:
                memset(&mtget, 0, sizeof(struct mtget));
                mtget.mt_type = MT_ISSCSI2;
                mtget.mt_blkno = position / tape->user_bs_factor - block_offset;
                mtget.mt_dsreg =
                        ((tape->blk_size * tape->user_bs_factor)
                         << MT_ST_BLKSIZE_SHIFT) & MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK;

                if (tape->drv_write_prot)
                        mtget.mt_gstat |= GMT_WR_PROT(0xffffffff);

                if (copy_to_user(argp, &mtget, sizeof(struct mtget)))
                        return -EFAULT;
                return 0;
        case MTIOCPOS:
                mtpos.mt_blkno = position / tape->user_bs_factor - block_offset;
                if (copy_to_user(argp, &mtpos, sizeof(struct mtpos)))
                        return -EFAULT;
                return 0;
        default:
                if (tape->chrdev_dir == IDETAPE_DIR_READ)
                        ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive, 1);
                return idetape_blkdev_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
        }
}

/*
 * Do a mode sense page 0 with block descriptor and if it succeeds set the tape
 * block size with the reported value.
 */
static void ide_tape_get_bsize_from_bdesc(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
        u8 buf[12];

        idetape_create_mode_sense_cmd(&pc, IDETAPE_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR);
        if (ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, tape->disk, &pc, buf, pc.req_xfer)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: Can't get block descriptor\n");
                if (tape->blk_size == 0) {
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-tape: Cannot deal with zero "
                                            "block size, assuming 32k\n");
                        tape->blk_size = 32768;
                }
                return;
        }
        tape->blk_size = (buf[4 + 5] << 16) +
                                (buf[4 + 6] << 8)  +
                                 buf[4 + 7];
        tape->drv_write_prot = (buf[2] & 0x80) >> 7;

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "blk_size: %d, write_prot: %d",
                      tape->blk_size, tape->drv_write_prot);
}

static int idetape_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        unsigned int minor = iminor(inode), i = minor & ~0xc0;
        ide_drive_t *drive;
        idetape_tape_t *tape;
        int retval;

        if (i >= MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES)
                return -ENXIO;

        lock_kernel();
        tape = ide_tape_get(NULL, true, i);
        if (!tape) {
                unlock_kernel();
                return -ENXIO;
        }

        drive = tape->drive;
        filp->private_data = tape;

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");

        /*
         * We really want to do nonseekable_open(inode, filp); here, but some
         * versions of tar incorrectly call lseek on tapes and bail out if that
         * fails.  So we disallow pread() and pwrite(), but permit lseeks.
         */
        filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);


        if (test_and_set_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_BUSY), &drive->atapi_flags)) {
                retval = -EBUSY;
                goto out_put_tape;
        }

        retval = idetape_wait_ready(drive, 60 * HZ);
        if (retval) {
                clear_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_BUSY), &drive->atapi_flags);
                printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: %s: drive not ready\n", tape->name);
                goto out_put_tape;
        }

        ide_tape_read_position(drive);
        if (!test_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_ADDRESS_VALID), &drive->atapi_flags))
                (void)idetape_rewind_tape(drive);

        /* Read block size and write protect status from drive. */
        ide_tape_get_bsize_from_bdesc(drive);

        /* Set write protect flag if device is opened as read-only. */
        if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
                tape->write_prot = 1;
        else
                tape->write_prot = tape->drv_write_prot;

        /* Make sure drive isn't write protected if user wants to write. */
        if (tape->write_prot) {
                if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY ||
                    (filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
                        clear_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_BUSY), &drive->atapi_flags);
                        retval = -EROFS;
                        goto out_put_tape;
                }
        }

        /* Lock the tape drive door so user can't eject. */
        if (tape->chrdev_dir == IDETAPE_DIR_NONE) {
                if (!ide_set_media_lock(drive, tape->disk, 1)) {
                        if (tape->door_locked != DOOR_EXPLICITLY_LOCKED)
                                tape->door_locked = DOOR_LOCKED;
                }
        }
        unlock_kernel();
        return 0;

out_put_tape:
        ide_tape_put(tape);
        unlock_kernel();
        return retval;
}

static void idetape_write_release(ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned int minor)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;

        ide_tape_flush_merge_buffer(drive);
        tape->buf = kmalloc(tape->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (tape->buf != NULL) {
                idetape_pad_zeros(drive, tape->blk_size *
                                (tape->user_bs_factor - 1));
                kfree(tape->buf);
                tape->buf = NULL;
        }
        idetape_write_filemark(drive);
        idetape_flush_tape_buffers(drive);
        idetape_flush_tape_buffers(drive);
}

static int idetape_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        struct ide_tape_obj *tape = filp->private_data;
        ide_drive_t *drive = tape->drive;
        unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);

        lock_kernel();
        tape = drive->driver_data;

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");

        if (tape->chrdev_dir == IDETAPE_DIR_WRITE)
                idetape_write_release(drive, minor);
        if (tape->chrdev_dir == IDETAPE_DIR_READ) {
                if (minor < 128)
                        ide_tape_discard_merge_buffer(drive, 1);
        }

        if (minor < 128 && test_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_MEDIUM_PRESENT),
                                    &drive->atapi_flags))
                (void) idetape_rewind_tape(drive);

        if (tape->chrdev_dir == IDETAPE_DIR_NONE) {
                if (tape->door_locked == DOOR_LOCKED) {
                        if (!ide_set_media_lock(drive, tape->disk, 0))
                                tape->door_locked = DOOR_UNLOCKED;
                }
        }
        clear_bit(ilog2(IDE_AFLAG_BUSY), &drive->atapi_flags);
        ide_tape_put(tape);
        unlock_kernel();
        return 0;
}

static void idetape_get_inquiry_results(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
        u8 pc_buf[256];
        char fw_rev[4], vendor_id[8], product_id[16];

        idetape_create_inquiry_cmd(&pc);
        if (ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, tape->disk, &pc, pc_buf, pc.req_xfer)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: %s: can't get INQUIRY results\n",
                                tape->name);
                return;
        }
        memcpy(vendor_id, &pc_buf[8], 8);
        memcpy(product_id, &pc_buf[16], 16);
        memcpy(fw_rev, &pc_buf[32], 4);

        ide_fixstring(vendor_id, 8, 0);
        ide_fixstring(product_id, 16, 0);
        ide_fixstring(fw_rev, 4, 0);

        printk(KERN_INFO "ide-tape: %s <-> %s: %.8s %.16s rev %.4s\n",
                        drive->name, tape->name, vendor_id, product_id, fw_rev);
}

/*
 * Ask the tape about its various parameters. In particular, we will adjust our
 * data transfer buffer size to the recommended value as returned by the tape.
 */
static void idetape_get_mode_sense_results(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;
        struct ide_atapi_pc pc;
        u8 buf[24], *caps;
        u8 speed, max_speed;

        idetape_create_mode_sense_cmd(&pc, IDETAPE_CAPABILITIES_PAGE);
        if (ide_queue_pc_tail(drive, tape->disk, &pc, buf, pc.req_xfer)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: Can't get tape parameters - assuming"
                                " some default values\n");
                tape->blk_size = 512;
                put_unaligned(52,   (u16 *)&tape->caps[12]);
                put_unaligned(540,  (u16 *)&tape->caps[14]);
                put_unaligned(6*52, (u16 *)&tape->caps[16]);
                return;
        }
        caps = buf + 4 + buf[3];

        /* convert to host order and save for later use */
        speed = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&caps[14]);
        max_speed = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&caps[8]);

        *(u16 *)&caps[8] = max_speed;
        *(u16 *)&caps[12] = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&caps[12]);
        *(u16 *)&caps[14] = speed;
        *(u16 *)&caps[16] = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *)&caps[16]);

        if (!speed) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "ide-tape: %s: invalid tape speed "
                                "(assuming 650KB/sec)\n", drive->name);
                *(u16 *)&caps[14] = 650;
        }
        if (!max_speed) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "ide-tape: %s: invalid max_speed "
                                "(assuming 650KB/sec)\n", drive->name);
                *(u16 *)&caps[8] = 650;
        }

        memcpy(&tape->caps, caps, 20);

        /* device lacks locking support according to capabilities page */
        if ((caps[6] & 1) == 0)
                drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING;

        if (caps[7] & 0x02)
                tape->blk_size = 512;
        else if (caps[7] & 0x04)
                tape->blk_size = 1024;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
#define ide_tape_devset_get(name, field) \
static int get_##name(ide_drive_t *drive) \
{ \
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data; \
        return tape->field; \
}

#define ide_tape_devset_set(name, field) \
static int set_##name(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg) \
{ \
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data; \
        tape->field = arg; \
        return 0; \
}

#define ide_tape_devset_rw_field(_name, _field) \
ide_tape_devset_get(_name, _field) \
ide_tape_devset_set(_name, _field) \
IDE_DEVSET(_name, DS_SYNC, get_##_name, set_##_name)

#define ide_tape_devset_r_field(_name, _field) \
ide_tape_devset_get(_name, _field) \
IDE_DEVSET(_name, 0, get_##_name, NULL)

static int mulf_tdsc(ide_drive_t *drive)        { return 1000; }
static int divf_tdsc(ide_drive_t *drive)        { return   HZ; }
static int divf_buffer(ide_drive_t *drive)      { return    2; }
static int divf_buffer_size(ide_drive_t *drive) { return 1024; }

ide_devset_rw_flag(dsc_overlap, IDE_DFLAG_DSC_OVERLAP);

ide_tape_devset_rw_field(tdsc, best_dsc_rw_freq);

ide_tape_devset_r_field(avg_speed, avg_speed);
ide_tape_devset_r_field(speed, caps[14]);
ide_tape_devset_r_field(buffer, caps[16]);
ide_tape_devset_r_field(buffer_size, buffer_size);

static const struct ide_proc_devset idetape_settings[] = {
        __IDE_PROC_DEVSET(avg_speed,    0, 0xffff, NULL, NULL),
        __IDE_PROC_DEVSET(buffer,       0, 0xffff, NULL, divf_buffer),
        __IDE_PROC_DEVSET(buffer_size,  0, 0xffff, NULL, divf_buffer_size),
        __IDE_PROC_DEVSET(dsc_overlap,  0,      1, NULL, NULL),
        __IDE_PROC_DEVSET(speed,        0, 0xffff, NULL, NULL),
        __IDE_PROC_DEVSET(tdsc,         IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MIN, IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MAX,
                                        mulf_tdsc, divf_tdsc),
        { NULL },
};
#endif

/*
 * The function below is called to:
 *
 * 1. Initialize our various state variables.
 * 2. Ask the tape for its capabilities.
 * 3. Allocate a buffer which will be used for data transfer. The buffer size
 * is chosen based on the recommendation which we received in step 2.
 *
 * Note that at this point ide.c already assigned us an irq, so that we can
 * queue requests here and wait for their completion.
 */
static void idetape_setup(ide_drive_t *drive, idetape_tape_t *tape, int minor)
{
        unsigned long t;
        int speed;
        int buffer_size;
        u16 *ctl = (u16 *)&tape->caps[12];

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "minor: %d", minor);

        drive->pc_callback = ide_tape_callback;

        drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_DSC_OVERLAP;

        if (drive->hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DSC) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "ide-tape: %s: disabling DSC overlap\n",
                                 tape->name);
                drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DSC_OVERLAP;
        }

        /* Seagate Travan drives do not support DSC overlap. */
        if (strstr((char *)&drive->id[ATA_ID_PROD], "Seagate STT3401"))
                drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DSC_OVERLAP;

        tape->minor = minor;
        tape->name[0] = 'h';
        tape->name[1] = 't';
        tape->name[2] = '0' + minor;
        tape->chrdev_dir = IDETAPE_DIR_NONE;

        idetape_get_inquiry_results(drive);
        idetape_get_mode_sense_results(drive);
        ide_tape_get_bsize_from_bdesc(drive);
        tape->user_bs_factor = 1;
        tape->buffer_size = *ctl * tape->blk_size;
        while (tape->buffer_size > 0xffff) {
                printk(KERN_NOTICE "ide-tape: decreasing stage size\n");
                *ctl /= 2;
                tape->buffer_size = *ctl * tape->blk_size;
        }
        buffer_size = tape->buffer_size;

        /* select the "best" DSC read/write polling freq */
        speed = max(*(u16 *)&tape->caps[14], *(u16 *)&tape->caps[8]);

        t = (IDETAPE_FIFO_THRESHOLD * tape->buffer_size * HZ) / (speed * 1000);

        /*
         * Ensure that the number we got makes sense; limit it within
         * IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MIN and IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MAX.
         */
        tape->best_dsc_rw_freq = clamp_t(unsigned long, t, IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MIN,
                                         IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MAX);
        printk(KERN_INFO "ide-tape: %s <-> %s: %dKBps, %d*%dkB buffer, "
                "%lums tDSC%s\n",
                drive->name, tape->name, *(u16 *)&tape->caps[14],
                (*(u16 *)&tape->caps[16] * 512) / tape->buffer_size,
                tape->buffer_size / 1024,
                tape->best_dsc_rw_freq * 1000 / HZ,
                (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA) ? ", DMA" : "");

        ide_proc_register_driver(drive, tape->driver);
}

static void ide_tape_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape = drive->driver_data;

        ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, tape->driver);
        device_del(&tape->dev);
        ide_unregister_region(tape->disk);

        mutex_lock(&idetape_ref_mutex);
        put_device(&tape->dev);
        mutex_unlock(&idetape_ref_mutex);
}

static void ide_tape_release(struct device *dev)
{
        struct ide_tape_obj *tape = to_ide_drv(dev, ide_tape_obj);
        ide_drive_t *drive = tape->drive;
        struct gendisk *g = tape->disk;

        BUG_ON(tape->valid);

        drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DSC_OVERLAP;
        drive->driver_data = NULL;
        device_destroy(idetape_sysfs_class, MKDEV(IDETAPE_MAJOR, tape->minor));
        device_destroy(idetape_sysfs_class,
                        MKDEV(IDETAPE_MAJOR, tape->minor + 128));
        idetape_devs[tape->minor] = NULL;
        g->private_data = NULL;
        put_disk(g);
        kfree(tape);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
static int idetape_name_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
        ide_drive_t     *drive = (ide_drive_t *) m->private;
        idetape_tape_t  *tape = drive->driver_data;

        seq_printf(m, "%s\n", tape->name);
        return 0;
}

static int idetape_name_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        return single_open(file, idetape_name_proc_show, PDE(inode)->data);
}

static const struct file_operations idetape_name_proc_fops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .open           = idetape_name_proc_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = single_release,
};

static ide_proc_entry_t idetape_proc[] = {
        { "capacity",   S_IFREG|S_IRUGO,        &ide_capacity_proc_fops },
        { "name",       S_IFREG|S_IRUGO,        &idetape_name_proc_fops },
        {}
};

static ide_proc_entry_t *ide_tape_proc_entries(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        return idetape_proc;
}

static const struct ide_proc_devset *ide_tape_proc_devsets(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        return idetape_settings;
}
#endif

static int ide_tape_probe(ide_drive_t *);

static struct ide_driver idetape_driver = {
        .gen_driver = {
                .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
                .name           = "ide-tape",
                .bus            = &ide_bus_type,
        },
        .probe                  = ide_tape_probe,
        .remove                 = ide_tape_remove,
        .version                = IDETAPE_VERSION,
        .do_request             = idetape_do_request,
#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
        .proc_entries           = ide_tape_proc_entries,
        .proc_devsets           = ide_tape_proc_devsets,
#endif
};

/* Our character device supporting functions, passed to register_chrdev. */
static const struct file_operations idetape_fops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .read           = idetape_chrdev_read,
        .write          = idetape_chrdev_write,
        .ioctl          = idetape_chrdev_ioctl,
        .open           = idetape_chrdev_open,
        .release        = idetape_chrdev_release,
};

static int idetape_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
{
        struct ide_tape_obj *tape = ide_tape_get(bdev->bd_disk, false, 0);

        if (!tape)
                return -ENXIO;

        return 0;
}

static int idetape_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
{
        struct ide_tape_obj *tape = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_tape_obj);

        ide_tape_put(tape);
        return 0;
}

static int idetape_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        struct ide_tape_obj *tape = ide_drv_g(bdev->bd_disk, ide_tape_obj);
        ide_drive_t *drive = tape->drive;
        int err = generic_ide_ioctl(drive, bdev, cmd, arg);
        if (err == -EINVAL)
                err = idetape_blkdev_ioctl(drive, cmd, arg);
        return err;
}

static const struct block_device_operations idetape_block_ops = {
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .open           = idetape_open,
        .release        = idetape_release,
        .locked_ioctl   = idetape_ioctl,
};

static int ide_tape_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        idetape_tape_t *tape;
        struct gendisk *g;
        int minor;

        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");

        if (!strstr(DRV_NAME, drive->driver_req))
                goto failed;

        if (drive->media != ide_tape)
                goto failed;

        if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) &&
            ide_check_atapi_device(drive, DRV_NAME) == 0) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: %s: not supported by this version of"
                                " the driver\n", drive->name);
                goto failed;
        }
        tape = kzalloc(sizeof(idetape_tape_t), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (tape == NULL) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: %s: Can't allocate a tape struct\n",
                                drive->name);
                goto failed;
        }

        g = alloc_disk(1 << PARTN_BITS);
        if (!g)
                goto out_free_tape;

        ide_init_disk(g, drive);

        tape->dev.parent = &drive->gendev;
        tape->dev.release = ide_tape_release;
        dev_set_name(&tape->dev, dev_name(&drive->gendev));

        if (device_register(&tape->dev))
                goto out_free_disk;

        tape->drive = drive;
        tape->driver = &idetape_driver;
        tape->disk = g;

        g->private_data = &tape->driver;

        drive->driver_data = tape;

        mutex_lock(&idetape_ref_mutex);
        for (minor = 0; idetape_devs[minor]; minor++)
                ;
        idetape_devs[minor] = tape;
        mutex_unlock(&idetape_ref_mutex);

        idetape_setup(drive, tape, minor);

        device_create(idetape_sysfs_class, &drive->gendev,
                      MKDEV(IDETAPE_MAJOR, minor), NULL, "%s", tape->name);
        device_create(idetape_sysfs_class, &drive->gendev,
                      MKDEV(IDETAPE_MAJOR, minor + 128), NULL,
                      "n%s", tape->name);

        g->fops = &idetape_block_ops;
        ide_register_region(g);

        return 0;

out_free_disk:
        put_disk(g);
out_free_tape:
        kfree(tape);
failed:
        return -ENODEV;
}

static void __exit idetape_exit(void)
{
        driver_unregister(&idetape_driver.gen_driver);
        class_destroy(idetape_sysfs_class);
        unregister_chrdev(IDETAPE_MAJOR, "ht");
}

static int __init idetape_init(void)
{
        int error = 1;
        idetape_sysfs_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ide_tape");
        if (IS_ERR(idetape_sysfs_class)) {
                idetape_sysfs_class = NULL;
                printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create sysfs class for ide tapes\n");
                error = -EBUSY;
                goto out;
        }

        if (register_chrdev(IDETAPE_MAJOR, "ht", &idetape_fops)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "ide-tape: Failed to register chrdev"
                                " interface\n");
                error = -EBUSY;
                goto out_free_class;
        }

        error = driver_register(&idetape_driver.gen_driver);
        if (error)
                goto out_free_driver;

        return 0;

out_free_driver:
        driver_unregister(&idetape_driver.gen_driver);
out_free_class:
        class_destroy(idetape_sysfs_class);
out:
        return error;
}

MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-tape*");
module_init(idetape_init);
module_exit(idetape_exit);
MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(IDETAPE_MAJOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATAPI Streaming TAPE Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");