What does it mean to release a resource with children? Should the children
[mmotm.git] / Makefile
blob06e0ec81e0949b153cc4642038812cace79afd9a
1 VERSION = 2
2 PATCHLEVEL = 6
3 SUBLEVEL = 32
4 EXTRAVERSION = -rc4-mm1
5 NAME = Man-Eating Seals of Antiquity
7 # *DOCUMENTATION*
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # Do not:
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
19 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
20 # to get the ordering right.
22 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
23 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
24 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
25 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
26 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
27 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
28 # is now up to date.
30 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
31 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
32 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
33 # prepare rule.
35 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
36 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
38 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
39 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
40 endif
41 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
42 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
43 endif
45 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
46 # C compilation.
48 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
49 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
50 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
52 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
53 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
55 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
56 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
57 endif
58 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
59 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
60 endif
62 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
63 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
64 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
65 ifdef SUBDIRS
66 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
67 endif
69 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
70 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
71 endif
73 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
74 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
75 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
76 # 1) O=
77 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
79 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
80 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
81 # where the output files shall be placed.
82 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
83 # make
85 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
86 # variable.
89 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
90 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
91 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
93 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
94 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
95 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
96 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
97 endif
99 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
100 PHONY := _all
101 _all:
103 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
104 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
106 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
107 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
108 # check that the output directory actually exists
109 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
110 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
111 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
112 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
114 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
116 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
117 $(Q)@:
119 sub-make: FORCE
120 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
121 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
122 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
123 $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
125 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
126 skip-makefile := 1
127 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
128 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
130 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
131 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
133 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
134 # but instead _all depend on modules
135 PHONY += all
136 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
137 _all: all
138 else
139 _all: modules
140 endif
142 srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
143 objtree := $(CURDIR)
144 src := $(srctree)
145 obj := $(objtree)
147 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
149 export srctree objtree VPATH
152 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
153 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
154 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
155 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
156 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
158 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
159 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
160 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
161 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
162 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ )
164 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
165 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
167 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
168 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
169 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
170 # make ARCH=ia64
171 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
172 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
174 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
175 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
176 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
177 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
178 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
179 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
180 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
181 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
182 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
183 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
184 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
185 ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
186 CROSS_COMPILE ?=
187 CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
189 # Architecture as present in compile.h
190 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
191 SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
193 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
194 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
195 SRCARCH := x86
196 endif
197 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
198 SRCARCH := x86
199 endif
201 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
202 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
203 SRCARCH := sparc
204 endif
206 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
207 ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
208 SRCARCH := sh
209 endif
211 # Where to locate arch specific headers
212 hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
214 ifeq ($(ARCH),m68knommu)
215 hdr-arch := m68k
216 endif
218 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
220 # SHELL used by kbuild
221 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
222 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
223 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
225 HOSTCC = gcc
226 HOSTCXX = g++
227 HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
228 HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
230 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
231 # Normally, just do built-in.
233 KBUILD_MODULES :=
234 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
236 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
237 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
238 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
239 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
241 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
242 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
243 endif
245 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
246 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
247 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
249 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
250 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
251 endif
253 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
254 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
255 endif
257 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
258 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
260 # Beautify output
261 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
263 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
264 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
265 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
267 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
268 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
270 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
271 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
272 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
273 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
275 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
276 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
278 # $(Q)ln $@ :<
280 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
281 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
283 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
284 quiet =
286 else
287 quiet=quiet_
288 Q = @
289 endif
291 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
292 # commands
294 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
295 quiet=silent_
296 endif
298 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
301 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
302 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
304 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
305 $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
306 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
308 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
310 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
311 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
312 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
313 CPP = $(CC) -E
314 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
315 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
316 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
317 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
318 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
319 AWK = awk
320 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
321 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
322 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
323 KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
324 PERL = perl
325 CHECK = sparse
327 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
328 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
329 MODFLAGS = -DMODULE
330 CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
331 AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
332 LDFLAGS_MODULE = -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
333 CFLAGS_KERNEL =
334 AFLAGS_KERNEL =
335 CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
338 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
339 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
340 LINUXINCLUDE := -Iinclude \
341 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
342 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
343 -include include/generated/autoconf.h
345 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
347 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
348 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
349 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
350 -Wno-format-security \
351 -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
352 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
354 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
355 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
356 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
358 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
359 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
360 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
361 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
362 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
364 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
365 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
366 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
368 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
369 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
370 # even be read-only.
371 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
373 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
375 RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
376 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
378 # ===========================================================================
379 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
381 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
382 PHONY += scripts_basic
383 scripts_basic:
384 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
386 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
387 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
389 PHONY += outputmakefile
390 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
391 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
392 # output directory.
393 outputmakefile:
394 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
395 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
396 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
397 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
398 endif
400 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
401 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
402 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
403 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
404 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
405 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
406 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
408 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
409 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
410 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
411 kernelrelease kernelversion
413 config-targets := 0
414 mixed-targets := 0
415 dot-config := 1
417 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
418 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
419 dot-config := 0
420 endif
421 endif
423 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
424 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
425 config-targets := 1
426 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
427 mixed-targets := 1
428 endif
429 endif
430 endif
432 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
433 # ===========================================================================
434 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
435 # Handle them one by one.
437 %:: FORCE
438 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
440 else
441 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
442 # ===========================================================================
443 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
444 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
446 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
447 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
448 # used for 'make defconfig'
449 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
450 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
452 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
453 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
454 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
456 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
457 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
458 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
460 else
461 # ===========================================================================
462 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
463 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
465 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
466 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
467 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
468 # in parallel
469 PHONY += scripts
470 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf
471 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
473 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
474 init-y := init/
475 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
476 net-y := net/
477 libs-y := lib/
478 core-y := usr/
479 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
481 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
482 # Read in config
483 -include include/config/auto.conf
485 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
486 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
487 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
488 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
490 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
491 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
493 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
494 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
495 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
496 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
497 include/config/auto.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
498 $(Q)mkdir -p include/generated
499 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
500 else
501 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
502 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
503 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
505 include/config/auto.conf:
506 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
507 echo; \
508 echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
509 echo " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
510 echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
511 echo; \
512 /bin/false)
514 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
516 else
517 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
518 include/config/auto.conf: ;
519 endif # $(dot-config)
521 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
522 # command line.
523 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
524 # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
525 all: vmlinux
527 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
528 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
529 else
530 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
531 endif
533 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
535 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
536 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
537 endif
539 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
540 ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
541 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
542 endif
544 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
545 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
546 else
547 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
548 endif
550 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
551 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
552 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gdwarf-2
553 endif
555 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
556 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pg
557 endif
559 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
560 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
561 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
562 endif
564 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
565 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
566 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
568 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
569 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
571 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
572 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
574 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
575 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
577 # revert to pre-gcc-4.4 behaviour of .eh_frame
578 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm)
580 # conserve stack if available
581 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
583 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
584 # But warn user when we do so
585 warn-assign = \
586 $(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
588 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
589 $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
590 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
591 endif
592 ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
593 $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
594 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
595 endif
596 ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
597 $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
598 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
599 endif
601 # Use --build-id when available.
602 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
603 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
604 LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
605 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
607 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
608 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
609 endif
611 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
612 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
613 # set in the environment
614 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
615 # this default value
616 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
619 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
620 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
621 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
624 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
625 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
626 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
629 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
630 export MODLIB
633 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
634 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
635 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
636 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
638 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
639 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
640 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
641 else
642 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
643 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
644 else
645 mod_strip_cmd = true
646 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
647 export mod_strip_cmd
650 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
651 core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
653 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
654 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
655 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
657 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
658 $(init-n) $(init-) \
659 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
660 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
662 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
663 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
664 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
665 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
666 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
667 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
668 libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
670 # Build vmlinux
671 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
672 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
673 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
674 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
675 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
677 # vmlinux
680 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
681 # | +--< init/version.o + more
683 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
684 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
686 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
688 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
689 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
690 # update vmlinux.
691 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
692 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
693 # symbols to the kernel.
695 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
697 vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
698 vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
699 vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
700 vmlinux-lds := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
701 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
703 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
704 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
705 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@
706 cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
707 -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \
708 --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
709 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
711 # Generate new vmlinux version
712 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version
713 cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \
714 if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
715 rm -f .version; \
716 echo 1 >.version; \
717 else \
718 mv .version .old_version; \
719 expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
720 fi; \
721 $(MAKE) $(build)=init
723 # Generate System.map
724 quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
725 cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
727 # Link of vmlinux
728 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
729 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
730 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
731 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
732 define rule_vmlinux__
734 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
736 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
737 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
739 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
740 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
741 $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
742 if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
743 rm -f $@; \
744 /bin/false; \
746 $(verify_kallsyms)
747 endef
750 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
751 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
752 # It's a three stage process:
753 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
754 # empty
755 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
756 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
757 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
758 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
759 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
760 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
761 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
762 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
763 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
764 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
765 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
766 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
768 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
769 last_kallsyms := 3
770 else
771 last_kallsyms := 2
772 endif
774 kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
776 define verify_kallsyms
777 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
778 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
779 $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
780 $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
781 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
782 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
783 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
784 endef
786 # Update vmlinux version before link
787 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
788 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
789 cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
790 define rule_ksym_ld
792 +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
793 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
794 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
795 endef
797 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
798 quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
799 cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
800 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
802 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
803 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
805 .tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
806 $(call cmd,kallsyms)
808 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
809 .tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
810 $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
812 .tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
813 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
815 .tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
816 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
818 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
819 $(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
821 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
822 debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
824 .tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
825 ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
827 .tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
829 .tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
831 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
833 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
834 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
835 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD $@
836 cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ \
837 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
838 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
839 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
841 +$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
842 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
843 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
844 endef
846 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
847 vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
848 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
849 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
850 endif
851 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
852 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
853 endif
854 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
855 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
856 endif
857 $(call vmlinux-modpost)
858 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
859 $(Q)rm -f .old_version
861 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
862 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
863 .tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
864 endif
866 modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
867 vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
868 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
870 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
871 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
872 $(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
874 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
875 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
876 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
877 # make menuconfig etc.
878 # Error messages still appears in the original language
880 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
881 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
882 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
883 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
884 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$@
885 endif
887 # Build the kernel release string
889 # The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
890 # include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
891 # make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
893 # The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
894 # shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
895 # to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
896 # the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
897 # SCM tag information.
899 # $(KERNELVERSION)
900 # $(VERSION) eg, 2
901 # $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
902 # $(SUBLEVEL) eg, 18
903 # $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
904 # $(localver-full)
905 # $(localver)
906 # localversion* (files without backups, containing '~')
907 # $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
908 # $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
909 # ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
910 # $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
912 # Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
913 # kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
914 # moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
915 # scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
917 pattern = ".*/localversion[^~]*"
918 string = $(shell cat /dev/null \
919 `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
921 localver = $(subst $(space),, $(string) \
922 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
924 # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
925 # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
926 # The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
928 # .scmversion is used when generating rpm packages so we do not loose
929 # the version information from the SCM when we do the build of the kernel
930 # from the copied source
931 ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
933 ifeq ($(wildcard .scmversion),)
934 _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
935 $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
936 else
937 _localver-auto = $(shell cat .scmversion 2> /dev/null)
938 endif
940 localver-auto = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
941 endif
943 localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
945 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
946 kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
947 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
948 $(Q)rm -f $@
949 $(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
952 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
953 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
954 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
955 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles when
956 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
958 # Listed in dependency order
959 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
961 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
962 # and if so do:
963 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
964 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
965 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
966 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
967 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
968 echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
969 echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
970 /bin/false; \
972 endif
974 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
975 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
977 prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/generated/utsrelease.h \
978 include/config/auto.conf
979 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
981 archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
983 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
984 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
985 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
987 # All the preparing..
988 prepare: prepare0
990 # Generate some files
991 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
993 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
994 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
996 uts_len := 64
997 define filechk_utsrelease.h
998 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
999 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1000 exit 1; \
1001 fi; \
1002 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1003 endef
1005 define filechk_version.h
1006 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1007 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
1008 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1009 endef
1011 include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1012 $(call filechk,version.h)
1014 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1015 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1017 PHONY += headerdep
1018 headerdep:
1019 $(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
1021 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1023 PHONY += depend dep
1024 depend dep:
1025 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1027 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1028 # Firmware install
1029 INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1030 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1032 PHONY += firmware_install
1033 firmware_install: FORCE
1034 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1035 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1037 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1038 # Kernel headers
1040 #Default location for installed headers
1041 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1043 hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1044 # Find out where the Kbuild file is located to support
1045 # arch/$(ARCH)/include/asm
1046 hdr-dir = $(strip \
1047 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild), \
1048 arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm, include/asm-$(hdr-arch)))
1050 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1051 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1053 PHONY += __headers
1054 __headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1055 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1057 PHONY += headers_install_all
1058 headers_install_all:
1059 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1061 PHONY += headers_install
1062 headers_install: __headers
1063 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/$(hdr-dir)/Kbuild),, \
1064 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1065 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1066 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst)
1068 PHONY += headers_check_all
1069 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1070 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1072 PHONY += headers_check
1073 headers_check: headers_install
1074 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1075 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1077 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1078 # Modules
1080 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1082 # By default, build modules as well
1084 all: modules
1086 # Build modules
1088 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1089 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1090 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1092 PHONY += modules
1093 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
1094 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1095 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.builtin) > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1096 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1097 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1098 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1101 # Target to prepare building external modules
1102 PHONY += modules_prepare
1103 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1105 # Target to install modules
1106 PHONY += modules_install
1107 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1109 PHONY += _modinst_
1110 _modinst_:
1111 @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1112 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1113 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1114 sleep 1; \
1116 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1117 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1118 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1119 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1120 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1121 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1122 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1124 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.{order,builtin} $(MODLIB)/
1125 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1127 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1128 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1129 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1130 PHONY += _modinst_post
1131 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1132 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1133 $(call cmd,depmod)
1135 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1137 # Modules not configured
1138 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1140 modules modules_install: FORCE
1141 @echo
1142 @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1143 @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1144 @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1145 @echo
1146 @exit 1
1148 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1151 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1152 # make clean Delete most generated files
1153 # Leave enough to build external modules
1154 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1155 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1157 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1158 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1159 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
1160 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1162 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1163 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated
1164 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1165 include/linux/version.h \
1166 Module.symvers Module.markers tags TAGS cscope*
1168 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1170 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1171 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1172 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1174 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1175 $(clean-dirs):
1176 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1178 clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1179 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1180 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1181 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1182 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1183 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1184 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1185 -o -name 'modules.builtin' -o -name 'Module.markers' \
1186 -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' -o -name '*.gcno' \) \
1187 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1189 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1191 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1192 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1193 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1195 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1196 $(mrproper-dirs):
1197 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1199 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1200 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1201 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1203 # distclean
1205 PHONY += distclean
1207 distclean: mrproper
1208 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1209 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1210 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1211 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1212 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1213 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1216 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1217 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1218 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1219 package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1221 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1222 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1223 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1224 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1227 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1228 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1230 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1231 boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1232 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1233 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1235 help:
1236 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1237 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1238 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1239 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1240 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1241 @echo ''
1242 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1243 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1244 @echo ''
1245 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1246 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1247 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1248 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1249 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1250 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1251 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1252 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1253 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1254 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1255 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1256 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1257 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1258 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1259 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1260 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1261 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1262 echo ''
1263 @echo 'Static analysers'
1264 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1265 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1266 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1267 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1268 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1269 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1270 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'; \
1271 echo ''
1272 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1273 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1274 @echo ''
1275 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1276 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1277 @echo ''
1278 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1279 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1280 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1281 @echo ''
1282 @$(if $(boards), \
1283 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1284 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1285 echo '')
1286 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1287 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1288 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1289 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1290 echo '')
1292 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1293 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1294 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1295 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1296 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1297 @echo ''
1298 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1299 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1302 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1304 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1306 boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1308 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1309 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1310 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1311 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1312 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1313 echo '')
1316 # Documentation targets
1317 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1318 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1319 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1321 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1324 # External module support.
1325 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1326 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1327 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1328 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1329 # be used.
1331 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1332 # modules.
1333 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1334 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1335 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1336 # make M=dir modules_install
1337 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1338 # Assumes install directory is already created
1340 # We are always building modules
1341 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1342 PHONY += crmodverdir
1343 crmodverdir:
1344 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1346 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1347 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1348 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1349 echo; \
1350 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1351 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1352 echo )
1354 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1355 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1356 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1357 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1359 modules: $(module-dirs)
1360 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1361 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1363 PHONY += modules_install
1364 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1366 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1367 PHONY += _emodinst_
1368 _emodinst_:
1369 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1370 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1372 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1373 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1374 $(call cmd,depmod)
1376 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1378 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1379 $(clean-dirs):
1380 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1382 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1383 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers \
1384 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.markers \
1385 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.order \
1386 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.builtin
1387 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1388 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1389 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1390 @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1391 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1392 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1393 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1395 help:
1396 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1397 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1398 @echo ''
1399 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1400 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1401 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1402 @echo ''
1404 # Dummies...
1405 PHONY += prepare scripts
1406 prepare: ;
1407 scripts: ;
1408 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1410 # Generate tags for editors
1411 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1412 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1413 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1415 tags TAGS cscope: FORCE
1416 $(call cmd,tags)
1418 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1419 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1421 includecheck:
1422 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1423 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1424 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1426 versioncheck:
1427 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1428 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1429 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1431 namespacecheck:
1432 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1434 export_report:
1435 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1437 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1438 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1440 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1442 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1443 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1444 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1445 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1446 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1447 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1448 else
1449 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1450 endif
1451 checkstack:
1452 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1453 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1455 kernelrelease:
1456 $(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1457 $(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
1458 kernelversion:
1459 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1461 # Single targets
1462 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1463 # Single targets are compatible with:
1464 # - build with mixed source and output
1465 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1466 # - external modules
1468 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1469 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1471 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1472 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1473 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1474 else
1475 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1476 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1477 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1478 endif
1480 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1481 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1482 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1483 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1484 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1485 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1486 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1487 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1488 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1489 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1490 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1491 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1492 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1493 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1495 # Modules
1496 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1497 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1498 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1499 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1500 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1501 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1502 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1503 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1504 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1505 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1506 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1507 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1508 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1510 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1511 # ===========================================================================
1513 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1514 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1516 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1517 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1519 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1520 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1521 cmd_depmod = \
1522 if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
1523 $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
1524 $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) ) \
1525 $(KERNELRELEASE); \
1528 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1529 # clean it up only when building all modules
1530 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1531 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1533 a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1534 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1535 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1537 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
1538 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1540 # read all saved command lines
1542 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1543 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1545 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1546 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1547 include $(cmd_files)
1548 endif
1550 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1551 # Usage:
1552 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1553 clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1555 endif # skip-makefile
1557 PHONY += FORCE
1558 FORCE:
1560 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1561 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1562 .PHONY: $(PHONY)