arch/xtensa/include/asm/page.h

   1 /*
   2  * include/asm-xtensa/page.h
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version2 as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2007 Tensilica Inc.
   9  */
  10
  11 #ifndef _XTENSA_PAGE_H
  12 #define _XTENSA_PAGE_H
  13
  14 #include <asm/processor.h>
  15 #include <asm/types.h>
  16 #include <asm/cache.h>
  17 #include <platform/hardware.h>
  18
  19 /*
  20  * Fixed TLB translations in the processor.
  21  */
  22
  23 #define XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR 0xd0000000
  24 #define XCHAL_KSEG_BYPASS_VADDR 0xd8000000
  25 #define XCHAL_KSEG_PADDR        0x00000000
  26 #define XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE         0x08000000
  27
  28 /*
  29  * PAGE_SHIFT determines the page size
  30  */
  31
  32 #define PAGE_SHIFT              12
  33 #define PAGE_SIZE               (__XTENSA_UL_CONST(1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  34 #define PAGE_MASK               (~(PAGE_SIZE-1))
  35
  36 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  37 #define PAGE_OFFSET             XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR
  38 #define MAX_MEM_PFN             XCHAL_KSEG_SIZE
  39 #else
  40 #define PAGE_OFFSET             0
  41 #define MAX_MEM_PFN             (PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_START + PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_SIZE)
  42 #endif
  43
  44 #define PGTABLE_START           0x80000000
  45
  46 /*
  47  * Cache aliasing:
  48  *
  49  * If the cache size for one way is greater than the page size, we have to
  50  * deal with cache aliasing. The cache index is wider than the page size:
  51  *
  52  * |    |cache| cache index
  53  * | pfn  |off| virtual address
  54  * |xxxx:X|zzz|
  55  * |    : |   |
  56  * | \  / |   |
  57  * |trans.|   |
  58  * | /  \ |   |
  59  * |yyyy:Y|zzz| physical address
  60  *
  61  * When the page number is translated to the physical page address, the lowest
  62  * bit(s) (X) that are part of the cache index are also translated (Y).
  63  * If this translation changes bit(s) (X), the cache index is also afected,
  64  * thus resulting in a different cache line than before.
  65  * The kernel does not provide a mechanism to ensure that the page color
  66  * (represented by this bit) remains the same when allocated or when pages
  67  * are remapped. When user pages are mapped into kernel space, the color of
  68  * the page might also change.
  69  *
  70  * We use the address space VMALLOC_END ... VMALLOC_END + DCACHE_WAY_SIZE * 2
  71  * to temporarily map a patch so we can match the color.
  72  */
  73
  74 #if DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
  75 # define DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER     (DCACHE_WAY_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
  76 # define DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK      (PAGE_MASK & (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE - 1))
  77 # define DCACHE_ALIAS(a)        (((a) & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  78 # define DCACHE_ALIAS_EQ(a,b)   ((((a) ^ (b)) & DCACHE_ALIAS_MASK) == 0)
  79 #else
  80 # define DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER     0
  81 #endif
  82
  83 #if ICACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
  84 # define ICACHE_ALIAS_ORDER     (ICACHE_WAY_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
  85 # define ICACHE_ALIAS_MASK      (PAGE_MASK & (ICACHE_WAY_SIZE - 1))
  86 # define ICACHE_ALIAS(a)        (((a) & ICACHE_ALIAS_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  87 # define ICACHE_ALIAS_EQ(a,b)   ((((a) ^ (b)) & ICACHE_ALIAS_MASK) == 0)
  88 #else
  89 # define ICACHE_ALIAS_ORDER     0
  90 #endif
  91
  92
  93 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
  94
  95 #define __pgprot(x)     (x)
  96
  97 #else
  98
  99 /*
 100  * These are used to make use of C type-checking..
 101  */
 102
 103 typedef struct { unsigned long pte; } pte_t;            /* page table entry */
 104 typedef struct { unsigned long pgd; } pgd_t;            /* PGD table entry */
 105 typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
 106 typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
 107
 108 #define pte_val(x)      ((x).pte)
 109 #define pgd_val(x)      ((x).pgd)
 110 #define pgprot_val(x)   ((x).pgprot)
 111
 112 #define __pte(x)        ((pte_t) { (x) } )
 113 #define __pgd(x)        ((pgd_t) { (x) } )
 114 #define __pgprot(x)     ((pgprot_t) { (x) } )
 115
 116 /*
 117  * Pure 2^n version of get_order
 118  * Use 'nsau' instructions if supported by the processor or the generic version.
 119  */
 120
 121 #if XCHAL_HAVE_NSA
 122
 123 static inline __attribute_const__ int get_order(unsigned long size)
 124 {
 125         int lz;
 126         asm ("nsau %0, %1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" ((size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
 127         return 32 - lz;
 128 }
 129
 130 #else
 131
 132 # include <asm-generic/getorder.h>
 133
 134 #endif
 135
 136 struct page;
 137 extern void clear_page(void *page);
 138 extern void copy_page(void *to, void *from);
 139
 140 /*
 141  * If we have cache aliasing and writeback caches, we might have to do
 142  * some extra work
 143  */
 144
 145 #if DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
 146 extern void clear_user_page(void*, unsigned long, struct page*);
 147 extern void copy_user_page(void*, void*, unsigned long, struct page*);
 148 #else
 149 # define clear_user_page(page, vaddr, pg)       clear_page(page)
 150 # define copy_user_page(to, from, vaddr, pg)    copy_page(to, from)
 151 #endif
 152
 153 /*
 154  * This handles the memory map.  We handle pages at
 155  * XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR for kernels with 32 bit address space.
 156  * These macros are for conversion of kernel address, not user
 157  * addresses.
 158  */
 159
 160 #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET         (PLATFORM_DEFAULT_MEM_START >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 161
 162 #define __pa(x)                 ((unsigned long) (x) - PAGE_OFFSET)
 163 #define __va(x)                 ((void *)((unsigned long) (x) + PAGE_OFFSET))
 164 #define pfn_valid(pfn)          ((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET && ((pfn) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) < max_mapnr)
 165 #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 166 # error CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM not supported
 167 #endif
 168
 169 #define virt_to_page(kaddr)     pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 170 #define page_to_virt(page)      __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 171 #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)  pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 172 #define page_to_phys(page)      (page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 173
 174 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 175 #define WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL
 176 #endif
 177
 178 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 179
 180 #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS   (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
 181                                  VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
 182
 183 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 184 #endif /* _XTENSA_PAGE_H */