2 * Stage 1 of the trace events.
4 * Override the macros in <trace/trace_events.h> to include the following:
6 * struct ftrace_raw_<call> {
7 * struct trace_entry ent;
9 * <type2> <item2>[<len>];
13 * The <type> <item> is created by the __field(type, item) macro or
14 * the __array(type2, item2, len) macro.
15 * We simply do "type item;", and that will create the fields
19 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
22 #define __field(type, item) type item;
25 #define __field_ext(type, item, filter_type) type item;
28 #define __array(type, item, len) type item[len];
30 #undef __dynamic_array
31 #define __dynamic_array(type, item, len) u32 __data_loc_##item;
34 #define __string(item, src) __dynamic_array(char, item, -1)
36 #undef TP_STRUCT__entry
37 #define TP_STRUCT__entry(args...) args
40 #define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print) \
41 struct ftrace_raw_##name { \
42 struct trace_entry ent; \
46 static struct ftrace_event_call event_##name
49 #define __cpparg(arg...) arg
51 /* Callbacks are meaningless to ftrace. */
53 #define TRACE_EVENT_FN(name, proto, args, tstruct, \
54 assign, print, reg, unreg) \
55 TRACE_EVENT(name, __cpparg(proto), __cpparg(args), \
56 __cpparg(tstruct), __cpparg(assign), __cpparg(print)) \
58 #include TRACE_INCLUDE(TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE)
62 * Stage 2 of the trace events.
64 * Include the following:
66 * struct ftrace_data_offsets_<call> {
72 * The __dynamic_array() macro will create each u32 <item>, this is
73 * to keep the offset of each array from the beginning of the event.
74 * The size of an array is also encoded, in the higher 16 bits of <item>.
78 #define __field(type, item)
81 #define __field_ext(type, item, filter_type)
84 #define __array(type, item, len)
86 #undef __dynamic_array
87 #define __dynamic_array(type, item, len) u32 item;
90 #define __string(item, src) __dynamic_array(char, item, -1)
93 #define TRACE_EVENT(call, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print) \
94 struct ftrace_data_offsets_##call { \
98 #include TRACE_INCLUDE(TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE)
101 * Setup the showing format of trace point.
104 * ftrace_format_##call(struct trace_seq *s)
106 * struct ftrace_raw_##call field;
109 * ret = trace_seq_printf(s, #type " " #item ";"
110 * " offset:%u; size:%u;\n",
111 * offsetof(struct ftrace_raw_##call, item),
112 * sizeof(field.type));
117 #undef TP_STRUCT__entry
118 #define TP_STRUCT__entry(args...) args
121 #define __field(type, item) \
122 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield:" #type " " #item ";\t" \
123 "offset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%u;\n", \
124 (unsigned int)offsetof(typeof(field), item), \
125 (unsigned int)sizeof(field.item), \
126 (unsigned int)is_signed_type(type)); \
131 #define __field_ext(type, item, filter_type) __field(type, item)
134 #define __array(type, item, len) \
135 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield:" #type " " #item "[" #len "];\t" \
136 "offset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%u;\n", \
137 (unsigned int)offsetof(typeof(field), item), \
138 (unsigned int)sizeof(field.item), \
139 (unsigned int)is_signed_type(type)); \
143 #undef __dynamic_array
144 #define __dynamic_array(type, item, len) \
145 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\tfield:__data_loc " #type "[] " #item ";\t"\
146 "offset:%u;\tsize:%u;\tsigned:%u;\n", \
147 (unsigned int)offsetof(typeof(field), \
148 __data_loc_##item), \
149 (unsigned int)sizeof(field.__data_loc_##item), \
150 (unsigned int)is_signed_type(type)); \
155 #define __string(item, src) __dynamic_array(char, item, -1)
160 #undef __print_symbolic
161 #undef __get_dynamic_array
165 #define TP_printk(fmt, args...) "%s, %s\n", #fmt, __stringify(args)
167 #undef TP_fast_assign
168 #define TP_fast_assign(args...) args
170 #undef TP_perf_assign
171 #define TP_perf_assign(args...)
174 #define TRACE_EVENT(call, proto, args, tstruct, func, print) \
176 ftrace_format_##call(struct ftrace_event_call *unused, \
177 struct trace_seq *s) \
179 struct ftrace_raw_##call field __attribute__((unused)); \
184 trace_seq_printf(s, "\nprint fmt: " print); \
189 #include TRACE_INCLUDE(TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE)
192 * Stage 3 of the trace events.
194 * Override the macros in <trace/trace_events.h> to include the following:
197 * ftrace_raw_output_<call>(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags)
199 * struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
200 * struct ftrace_raw_<call> *field; <-- defined in stage 1
201 * struct trace_entry *entry;
202 * struct trace_seq *p;
207 * if (entry->type != event_<call>.id) {
209 * return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
212 * field = (typeof(field))entry;
214 * p = get_cpu_var(ftrace_event_seq);
216 * ret = trace_seq_printf(s, <TP_printk> "\n");
219 * return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
221 * return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
224 * This is the method used to print the raw event to the trace
225 * output format. Note, this is not needed if the data is read
230 #define __entry field
233 #define TP_printk(fmt, args...) fmt "\n", args
235 #undef __get_dynamic_array
236 #define __get_dynamic_array(field) \
237 ((void *)__entry + (__entry->__data_loc_##field & 0xffff))
240 #define __get_str(field) (char *)__get_dynamic_array(field)
243 #define __print_flags(flag, delim, flag_array...) \
245 static const struct trace_print_flags __flags[] = \
246 { flag_array, { -1, NULL }}; \
247 ftrace_print_flags_seq(p, delim, flag, __flags); \
250 #undef __print_symbolic
251 #define __print_symbolic(value, symbol_array...) \
253 static const struct trace_print_flags symbols[] = \
254 { symbol_array, { -1, NULL }}; \
255 ftrace_print_symbols_seq(p, value, symbols); \
259 #define TRACE_EVENT(call, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print) \
260 static enum print_line_t \
261 ftrace_raw_output_##call(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags) \
263 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; \
264 struct ftrace_raw_##call *field; \
265 struct trace_entry *entry; \
266 struct trace_seq *p; \
271 if (entry->type != event_##call.id) { \
273 return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED; \
276 field = (typeof(field))entry; \
278 p = &get_cpu_var(ftrace_event_seq); \
280 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, #call ": " print); \
283 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; \
285 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; \
288 #include TRACE_INCLUDE(TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE)
291 #define __field_ext(type, item, filter_type) \
292 ret = trace_define_field(event_call, #type, #item, \
293 offsetof(typeof(field), item), \
294 sizeof(field.item), \
295 is_signed_type(type), filter_type); \
300 #define __field(type, item) __field_ext(type, item, FILTER_OTHER)
303 #define __array(type, item, len) \
304 BUILD_BUG_ON(len > MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL); \
305 ret = trace_define_field(event_call, #type "[" #len "]", #item, \
306 offsetof(typeof(field), item), \
307 sizeof(field.item), 0, FILTER_OTHER); \
311 #undef __dynamic_array
312 #define __dynamic_array(type, item, len) \
313 ret = trace_define_field(event_call, "__data_loc " #type "[]", #item, \
314 offsetof(typeof(field), __data_loc_##item), \
315 sizeof(field.__data_loc_##item), 0, \
319 #define __string(item, src) __dynamic_array(char, item, -1)
322 #define TRACE_EVENT(call, proto, args, tstruct, func, print) \
324 ftrace_define_fields_##call(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call) \
326 struct ftrace_raw_##call field; \
329 ret = trace_define_common_fields(event_call); \
338 #include TRACE_INCLUDE(TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE)
341 * remember the offset of each array from the beginning of the event.
345 #define __entry entry
348 #define __field(type, item)
351 #define __field_ext(type, item, filter_type)
354 #define __array(type, item, len)
356 #undef __dynamic_array
357 #define __dynamic_array(type, item, len) \
358 __data_offsets->item = __data_size + \
359 offsetof(typeof(*entry), __data); \
360 __data_offsets->item |= (len * sizeof(type)) << 16; \
361 __data_size += (len) * sizeof(type);
364 #define __string(item, src) __dynamic_array(char, item, strlen(src) + 1) \
367 #define TRACE_EVENT(call, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print) \
368 static inline int ftrace_get_offsets_##call( \
369 struct ftrace_data_offsets_##call *__data_offsets, proto) \
371 int __data_size = 0; \
372 struct ftrace_raw_##call __maybe_unused *entry; \
376 return __data_size; \
379 #include TRACE_INCLUDE(TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE)
381 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE
384 * Generate the functions needed for tracepoint perf_event support.
386 * NOTE: The insertion profile callback (ftrace_profile_<call>) is defined later
388 * static int ftrace_profile_enable_<call>(void)
390 * return register_trace_<call>(ftrace_profile_<call>);
393 * static void ftrace_profile_disable_<call>(void)
395 * unregister_trace_<call>(ftrace_profile_<call>);
401 #define TRACE_EVENT(call, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print) \
403 static void ftrace_profile_##call(proto); \
405 static int ftrace_profile_enable_##call(void) \
407 return register_trace_##call(ftrace_profile_##call); \
410 static void ftrace_profile_disable_##call(void) \
412 unregister_trace_##call(ftrace_profile_##call); \
415 #include TRACE_INCLUDE(TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE)
420 * Stage 4 of the trace events.
422 * Override the macros in <trace/trace_events.h> to include the following:
424 * static void ftrace_event_<call>(proto)
426 * event_trace_printk(_RET_IP_, "<call>: " <fmt>);
429 * static int ftrace_reg_event_<call>(void)
433 * ret = register_trace_<call>(ftrace_event_<call>);
435 * pr_info("event trace: Could not activate trace point "
436 * "probe to <call>");
440 * static void ftrace_unreg_event_<call>(void)
442 * unregister_trace_<call>(ftrace_event_<call>);
446 * For those macros defined with TRACE_EVENT:
448 * static struct ftrace_event_call event_<call>;
450 * static void ftrace_raw_event_<call>(proto)
452 * struct ring_buffer_event *event;
453 * struct ftrace_raw_<call> *entry; <-- defined in stage 1
454 * struct ring_buffer *buffer;
455 * unsigned long irq_flags;
458 * local_save_flags(irq_flags);
459 * pc = preempt_count();
461 * event = trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer,
463 * sizeof(struct ftrace_raw_<call>),
467 * entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
469 * <assign>; <-- Here we assign the entries by the __field and
472 * trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, irq_flags, pc);
475 * static int ftrace_raw_reg_event_<call>(void)
479 * ret = register_trace_<call>(ftrace_raw_event_<call>);
481 * pr_info("event trace: Could not activate trace point "
482 * "probe to <call>");
486 * static void ftrace_unreg_event_<call>(void)
488 * unregister_trace_<call>(ftrace_raw_event_<call>);
491 * static struct trace_event ftrace_event_type_<call> = {
492 * .trace = ftrace_raw_output_<call>, <-- stage 2
495 * static int ftrace_raw_init_event_<call>(void)
499 * id = register_ftrace_event(&ftrace_event_type_<call>);
502 * event_<call>.id = id;
506 * static struct ftrace_event_call __used
507 * __attribute__((__aligned__(4)))
508 * __attribute__((section("_ftrace_events"))) event_<call> = {
510 * .system = "<system>",
511 * .raw_init = ftrace_raw_init_event_<call>,
512 * .regfunc = ftrace_reg_event_<call>,
513 * .unregfunc = ftrace_unreg_event_<call>,
514 * .show_format = ftrace_format_<call>,
520 #define TP_FMT(fmt, args...) fmt "\n", ##args
522 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE
524 #define _TRACE_PROFILE_INIT(call) \
525 .profile_count = ATOMIC_INIT(-1), \
526 .profile_enable = ftrace_profile_enable_##call, \
527 .profile_disable = ftrace_profile_disable_##call,
530 #define _TRACE_PROFILE_INIT(call)
534 #define __entry entry
537 #define __field(type, item)
540 #define __array(type, item, len)
542 #undef __dynamic_array
543 #define __dynamic_array(type, item, len) \
544 __entry->__data_loc_##item = __data_offsets.item;
547 #define __string(item, src) __dynamic_array(char, item, -1) \
550 #define __assign_str(dst, src) \
551 strcpy(__get_str(dst), src);
554 #define TRACE_EVENT(call, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print) \
556 static struct ftrace_event_call event_##call; \
558 static void ftrace_raw_event_##call(proto) \
560 struct ftrace_data_offsets_##call __maybe_unused __data_offsets;\
561 struct ftrace_event_call *event_call = &event_##call; \
562 struct ring_buffer_event *event; \
563 struct ftrace_raw_##call *entry; \
564 struct ring_buffer *buffer; \
565 unsigned long irq_flags; \
569 local_save_flags(irq_flags); \
570 pc = preempt_count(); \
572 __data_size = ftrace_get_offsets_##call(&__data_offsets, args); \
574 event = trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, \
576 sizeof(*entry) + __data_size, \
580 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); \
587 if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, event_call, entry, event)) \
588 trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, \
589 event, irq_flags, pc); \
592 static int ftrace_raw_reg_event_##call(void *ptr) \
596 ret = register_trace_##call(ftrace_raw_event_##call); \
598 pr_info("event trace: Could not activate trace point " \
599 "probe to " #call "\n"); \
603 static void ftrace_raw_unreg_event_##call(void *ptr) \
605 unregister_trace_##call(ftrace_raw_event_##call); \
608 static struct trace_event ftrace_event_type_##call = { \
609 .trace = ftrace_raw_output_##call, \
612 static int ftrace_raw_init_event_##call(void) \
616 id = register_ftrace_event(&ftrace_event_type_##call); \
619 event_##call.id = id; \
620 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event_##call.fields); \
624 static struct ftrace_event_call __used \
625 __attribute__((__aligned__(4))) \
626 __attribute__((section("_ftrace_events"))) event_##call = { \
628 .system = __stringify(TRACE_SYSTEM), \
629 .event = &ftrace_event_type_##call, \
630 .raw_init = ftrace_raw_init_event_##call, \
631 .regfunc = ftrace_raw_reg_event_##call, \
632 .unregfunc = ftrace_raw_unreg_event_##call, \
633 .show_format = ftrace_format_##call, \
634 .define_fields = ftrace_define_fields_##call, \
635 _TRACE_PROFILE_INIT(call) \
638 #include TRACE_INCLUDE(TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE)
641 * Define the insertion callback to profile events
643 * The job is very similar to ftrace_raw_event_<call> except that we don't
644 * insert in the ring buffer but in a perf counter.
646 * static void ftrace_profile_<call>(proto)
648 * struct ftrace_data_offsets_<call> __maybe_unused __data_offsets;
649 * struct ftrace_event_call *event_call = &event_<call>;
650 * extern void perf_tp_event(int, u64, u64, void *, int);
651 * struct ftrace_raw_##call *entry;
652 * u64 __addr = 0, __count = 1;
653 * unsigned long irq_flags;
654 * struct trace_entry *ent;
660 * pc = preempt_count();
662 * __data_size = ftrace_get_offsets_<call>(&__data_offsets, args);
664 * // Below we want to get the aligned size by taking into account
665 * // the u32 field that will later store the buffer size
666 * __entry_size = ALIGN(__data_size + sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32),
668 * __entry_size -= sizeof(u32);
670 * // Protect the non nmi buffer
671 * // This also protects the rcu read side
672 * local_irq_save(irq_flags);
673 * __cpu = smp_processor_id();
676 * raw_data = rcu_dereference(trace_profile_buf_nmi);
678 * raw_data = rcu_dereference(trace_profile_buf);
683 * raw_data = per_cpu_ptr(raw_data, __cpu);
685 * //zero dead bytes from alignment to avoid stack leak to userspace:
686 * *(u64 *)(&raw_data[__entry_size - sizeof(u64)]) = 0ULL;
687 * entry = (struct ftrace_raw_<call> *)raw_data;
689 * tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, irq_flags, pc);
690 * ent->type = event_call->id;
692 * <tstruct> <- do some jobs with dynamic arrays
694 * <assign> <- affect our values
696 * perf_tp_event(event_call->id, __addr, __count, entry,
697 * __entry_size); <- submit them to perf counter
702 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE
705 #define __perf_addr(a) __addr = (a)
708 #define __perf_count(c) __count = (c)
711 #define TRACE_EVENT(call, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print) \
712 static void ftrace_profile_##call(proto) \
714 struct ftrace_data_offsets_##call __maybe_unused __data_offsets;\
715 struct ftrace_event_call *event_call = &event_##call; \
716 extern void perf_tp_event(int, u64, u64, void *, int); \
717 struct ftrace_raw_##call *entry; \
718 u64 __addr = 0, __count = 1; \
719 unsigned long irq_flags; \
720 struct trace_entry *ent; \
727 pc = preempt_count(); \
729 __data_size = ftrace_get_offsets_##call(&__data_offsets, args); \
730 __entry_size = ALIGN(__data_size + sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32),\
732 __entry_size -= sizeof(u32); \
734 if (WARN_ONCE(__entry_size > FTRACE_MAX_PROFILE_SIZE, \
735 "profile buffer not large enough")) \
738 local_irq_save(irq_flags); \
739 __cpu = smp_processor_id(); \
742 raw_data = rcu_dereference(trace_profile_buf_nmi); \
744 raw_data = rcu_dereference(trace_profile_buf); \
749 raw_data = per_cpu_ptr(raw_data, __cpu); \
751 *(u64 *)(&raw_data[__entry_size - sizeof(u64)]) = 0ULL; \
752 entry = (struct ftrace_raw_##call *)raw_data; \
754 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, irq_flags, pc); \
755 ent->type = event_call->id; \
761 perf_tp_event(event_call->id, __addr, __count, entry, \
765 local_irq_restore(irq_flags); \
769 #include TRACE_INCLUDE(TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE)
770 #endif /* CONFIG_EVENT_PROFILE */
772 #undef _TRACE_PROFILE_INIT