adding some strings
[moodle-linuxchix.git] / lang / en_utf8 / help / workshop / gradingstrategy.html
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1 <h1>Grading Strategy</h1>
3 <p>A workshop assignment is quite flexible in the type of grading scheme used. This can be:
5 <ol>
6 <li><b>No grading:</b> In this type of assignment the teacher is not
7 interested in quantitative assessment from the students at all. The students
8 make comments of the pieces of works but not grade them. The teacher,
9 however, can, if desired, grade the student comments. These
10 &quot;grading grades&quot; form the basis of the students' final grades.
11 If the teacher does not grade the student assessments then the assignment
12 does not have any final grades.</li>
14 <li><b>Accumulative grading:</b> This is the default type of grading.
15 In this type of assignment the grade of each
16 assessment is made up of a number of &quot;assessment elements&quot;.
17 Each element should cover
18 a particular aspect of the assignment. Typically an assignment will have
19 something between 5 to 15 elements for comments and grading, the
20 actual number depending on the size and complexity of the assignment. A peer
21 assignment with only one element is allowed and has a similar assessment
22 strategy to the standard Moodle Assignment.
24 <p>Elements have the following three features:
25 <ol>
26 <li>The DESCRIPTION of the assessment element. This should clearly state what
27 aspect of the assignment is being assessed. If the assessment is qualitative
28 it is helpful to give details of what is considered excellent, average
29 and poor.</li>
31 <li>The SCALE of the assessment element. There are a number of predefined
32 scales. These range from simple Yes/No scales, through multipoint scales to
33 a full percentage scale. Each element has its own scale which should be chosen
34 to fit the number of possible variations for that element. Note that the scale
35 does NOT determine the element's importance when calculating the overall
36 grade, a two point scale has the same &quot;influence&quot; as a 100 point
37 scale if the respective elements have the same weight...</li>
39 <li>The WEIGHT of the assessment element. By default the elements are given the same
40 importance when calculating the overall grade of the assignment. This can be
41 changed by giving the more importance elements a weight greater than one, and
42 the less important elements a weight below one. Changing the weights does NOT
43 effect the maximum grade, that value is fixed by the Maximum Grade parameter
44 of the peer assignment. Weights can be assigned negative values, this is an
45 experimental feature.</li>
46 </ol></li>
48 <li><b>Error Banded Grading:</b> In this type of assignment the submissions are
49 graded on a set of Yes/No scales. The grade is determined by the &quot;Grade
50 Table &quot; which gives the relationship between the number of
51 &quot;errors&quot; and the suggested grade. For example an assignment may have six
52 significant items which should be present, the Grade Table will give suggested
53 grades if all are present, one is absent, if two are absent, etc. The individual
54 items can, if desired, be given weighting factors if some items are more important
55 than others. The number of &quot;errors&quot; is a weighted sum of the items not
56 present. By default each item is given a weight of one. The grading table is likely
57 to be non-linear, for example
58 the suggested grades may be 90%, 70%, 50%, 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%, 0%, 0%, 0% for
59 an assignment with 10 items.The assessor can adjust the suggested grade by up
60 to 20% either way to give the submission's final grade.</li>
62 <li><b>Criteria Grading:</b> This is the simplest type of assessment to grade (although
63 not necessarily the most straightforward to set up). The submissions are
64 graded against a set of criteria statements. The assessor chooses which statement
65 best fits the piece of work. The grade is determined by a &quot;Criteria
66 Table&quot; which gives the suggested grade for each criterion. For example
67 an assignment may be set up with, say, five criteria statements and the assessors
68 must then choose one of the five statements for each of their assessments. As with
69 the Banded assignment the assessor can adjust the suggested grade by up to
70 20% to give the final grade.</li>
72 <li><b>Rubric</b> This is a similar to Criterion Grading except there are multiple
73 sets of criteria. Each set covering a particular &quot;Category&quot;, can have
74 up to five statements. The sets are given individual
75 weights and the grade is a weighted combination of the scores from each set. There
76 is <b>no</b> adjustment option in this assessment type. </li>
77 </ol>
79 </p>