4 * This file contains the parent class for moodle blocks, block_base.
6 * @author Jon Papaioannou
8 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU Public License
15 * Block type of list. Contents of block should be set as an associative array in the content object as items ($this->content->items). Optionally include footer text in $this->content->footer.
17 define('BLOCK_TYPE_LIST', 1);
20 * Block type of text. Contents of block should be set to standard html text in the content object as items ($this->content->text). Optionally include footer text in $this->content->footer.
22 define('BLOCK_TYPE_TEXT', 2);
25 * Class for describing a moodle block, all Moodle blocks derive from this class
27 * @author Jon Papaioannou
33 * Internal var for storing/caching translated strings
39 * The title of the block to be displayed in the block title area.
45 * The type of content that this block creates. Currently support options - BLOCK_TYPE_LIST, BLOCK_TYPE_TEXT
46 * @var int $content_type
48 var $content_type = BLOCK_TYPE_TEXT
;
51 * An object to contain the information to be displayed in the block.
52 * @var stdObject $content
57 * A string generated by {@link _add_edit_controls()} to display block manipulation links when the user is in editing mode.
58 * @var string $edit_controls
60 var $edit_controls = NULL;
63 * The current version that the block type defines.
64 * @var string $version
69 * The initialized instance of this block object.
70 * @var block $instance
75 * An object containing the instance configuration information for the current instance of this block.
76 * @var stdObject $config
81 * How often the cronjob should run, 0 if not at all.
88 * Indicates blocked is pinned - can not be moved, always present, does not have own context
95 * The class constructor
98 function block_base() {
103 * Fake constructor to keep PHP5 happy
106 function __construct() {
111 * Function that can be overridden to do extra setup after
112 * the database install. (Called once per block, not per instance!)
114 function after_install() {
118 * Function that can be overridden to do extra cleanup before
119 * the database tables are deleted. (Called once per block, not per instance!)
121 function before_delete() {
125 * Function that can be overridden to do extra setup after a block instance has been
126 * restored from backup. For example, it may need to alter any dates that the block
127 * stores, if the $restore->course_startdateoffset is set.
129 function after_restore($restore) {
133 * Enable custom instance data section in backup and restore.
135 * If return true, then {@link instance_backup()} and
136 * {@link instance_restore()} will be called during
137 * backup/restore routines.
141 function backuprestore_instancedata_used() {
146 * Allows the block class to have a backup routine. Handy
147 * when the block has its own tables that have foreign keys to
148 * other tables (example: user table).
150 * Note: at the time of writing this comment, the indent level
151 * for the {@link full_tag()} should start at 5.
153 * @param resource $bf Backup File
154 * @param object $preferences Backup preferences
157 function instance_backup($bf, $preferences) {
162 * Allows the block class to restore its backup routine.
164 * Should not return false if data is empty
165 * because old backups would not contain block instance backup data.
167 * @param object $restore Standard restore object
168 * @param object $data Object from backup_getid for this block instance
171 function instance_restore($restore, $data) {
176 * Will be called before an instance of this block is backed up, so that any links in
177 * in config can be encoded. For example config->text, for the HTML block
180 function get_backup_encoded_config() {
181 return base64_encode(serialize($this->config
));
185 * Return the content encoded to support interactivities linking. This function is
186 * called automatically from the backup procedure by {@link backup_encode_absolute_links()}.
188 * NOTE: There is no block instance when this method is called.
190 * @param string $content Content to be encoded
191 * @param object $restore Restore preferences object
192 * @return string The encoded content
194 function encode_content_links($content, $restore) {
199 * This function makes all the necessary calls to {@link restore_decode_content_links_worker()}
200 * function in order to decode contents of this block from the backup
201 * format to destination site/course in order to mantain inter-activities
202 * working in the backup/restore process.
204 * This is called from {@link restore_decode_content_links()} function in the restore process.
206 * NOTE: There is no block instance when this method is called.
208 * @param object $restore Standard restore object
211 function decode_content_links_caller($restore) {
216 * Return content decoded to support interactivities linking.
217 * This is called automatically from
218 * {@link restore_decode_content_links_worker()} function
219 * in the restore process.
221 * NOTE: There is no block instance when this method is called.
223 * @param string $content Content to be dencoded
224 * @param object $restore Restore preferences object
225 * @return string The dencoded content
227 function decode_content_links($content, $restore) {
232 * Returns the block name, as present in the class name,
233 * the database, the block directory, etc etc.
238 // Returns the block name, as present in the class name,
239 // the database, the block directory, etc etc.
241 if ($myname === NULL) {
242 $myname = strtolower(get_class($this));
243 $myname = substr($myname, strpos($myname, '_') +
1);
249 * Parent class version of this function simply returns NULL
250 * This should be implemented by the derived class to return
251 * the content object.
255 function get_content() {
256 // This should be implemented by the derived class.
261 * Returns the class $title var value.
263 * Intentionally doesn't check if a title is set.
264 * This is already done in {@link _self_test()}
266 * @return string $this->title
268 function get_title() {
269 // Intentionally doesn't check if a title is set. This is already done in _self_test()
274 * Returns the class $content_type var value.
276 * Intentionally doesn't check if content_type is set.
277 * This is already done in {@link _self_test()}
279 * @return string $this->content_type
281 function get_content_type() {
282 // Intentionally doesn't check if a content_type is set. This is already done in _self_test()
283 return $this->content_type
;
287 * Returns the class $version var value.
289 * Intentionally doesn't check if a version is set.
290 * This is already done in {@link _self_test()}
292 * @return string $this->version
294 function get_version() {
295 // Intentionally doesn't check if a version is set. This is already done in _self_test()
296 return $this->version
;
300 * Returns true or false, depending on whether this block has any content to display
301 * and whether the user has permission to view the block
305 function is_empty() {
307 if (empty($this->instance
->pinned
)) {
308 $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_BLOCK
, $this->instance
->id
);
310 $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_SYSTEM
); // pinned blocks do not have own context
313 if ( !has_capability('moodle/block:view', $context) ) {
317 $this->get_content();
318 return(empty($this->content
->text
) && empty($this->content
->footer
));
322 * First sets the current value of $this->content to NULL
323 * then calls the block's {@link get_content()} function
324 * to set its value back.
328 function refresh_content() {
329 // Nothing special here, depends on content()
330 $this->content
= NULL;
331 return $this->get_content();
337 function _print_block() {
340 // is_empty() includes a call to get_content()
341 if ($this->is_empty() && empty($COURSE->javascriptportal
)) {
342 if (empty($this->edit_controls
)) {
343 // No content, no edit controls, so just shut up
346 // No content but editing, so show something at least
347 $this->_print_shadow();
350 if ($this->hide_header() && empty($this->edit_controls
)) {
351 // Header wants to hide, no edit controls to show, so no header it is
352 print_side_block(NULL, $this->content
->text
, NULL, NULL, $this->content
->footer
, $this->html_attributes());
354 // The full treatment, please. Include the title text.
355 print_side_block($this->_title_html(), $this->content
->text
, NULL, NULL, $this->content
->footer
, $this->html_attributes(), $this->title
);
361 * Block contents are missing. Simply display an empty block so that
362 * edit controls are accessbile to the user and they are aware that this
363 * block is in place, even if empty.
365 function _print_shadow() {
366 print_side_block($this->_title_html(), ' ', NULL, NULL, '', array('class' => 'hidden'), $this->title
);
370 function _title_html() {
373 //Accessibility: validation, can't have <div> inside <h2>, use <span>.
374 $title = '<div class="title">';
376 if (!empty($CFG->allowuserblockhiding
)) {
377 //Accessibility: added 'alt' text for the +- icon.
378 //Theme the buttons using, Admin - Miscellaneous - smartpix.
379 $strshow = addslashes_js(get_string('showblocka', 'access', strip_tags($this->title
)));
380 $strhide = addslashes_js(get_string('hideblocka', 'access', strip_tags($this->title
)));
381 $title .= '<input type="image" src="'.$CFG->pixpath
.'/t/switch_minus.gif" '.
382 'id="togglehide_inst'.$this->instance
->id
.'" '.
383 'onclick="elementToggleHide(this, true, function(el) {'.
384 'return findParentNode(el, \'DIV\', \'sideblock\'); },'.
385 ' \''.$strshow.'\', \''.$strhide.'\'); return false;" '.
386 'alt="'.$strhide.'" title="'.$strhide.'" class="hide-show-image" />';
389 //Accesssibility: added H2 (was in, weblib.php: print_side_block)
390 $title .= '<h2>'.$this->title
.'</h2>';
392 if ($this->edit_controls
!== NULL) {
393 $title .= $this->edit_controls
;
401 * Sets class $edit_controls var with correct block manipulation links.
405 * @param stdObject $options ?
406 * @todo complete documenting this function. Define $options.
408 function _add_edit_controls($options) {
409 global $CFG, $USER, $PAGE;
411 if (empty($this->instance
->pinned
)) {
412 $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_BLOCK
, $this->instance
->id
);
414 $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_SYSTEM
); // pinned blocks do not have own context
417 // context for site or course, i.e. participant list etc
418 // check to see if user can edit site or course blocks.
419 // blocks can appear on other pages such as mod and blog pages...
421 switch ($this->instance
->pagetype
) {
423 if (!has_capability('moodle/site:manageblocks', $context)) {
433 if (!isset($this->str
)) {
434 $this->str
->delete
= get_string('delete');
435 $this->str
->moveup
= get_string('moveup');
436 $this->str
->movedown
= get_string('movedown');
437 $this->str
->moveright
= get_string('moveright');
438 $this->str
->moveleft
= get_string('moveleft');
439 $this->str
->hide
= get_string('hide');
440 $this->str
->show
= get_string('show');
441 $this->str
->configure
= get_string('configuration');
442 $this->str
->assignroles
= get_string('assignroles', 'role');
445 // RTL support - exchange right and left arrows
446 if (right_to_left()) {
447 $rightarrow = 'left.gif';
448 $leftarrow = 'right.gif';
450 $rightarrow = 'right.gif';
451 $leftarrow = 'left.gif';
454 $movebuttons = '<div class="commands">';
456 if ($this->instance
->visible
) {
457 $icon = '/t/hide.gif';
458 $title = $this->str
->hide
;
460 $icon = '/t/show.gif';
461 $title = $this->str
->show
;
464 if (empty($this->instance
->pageid
)) {
465 $this->instance
->pageid
= 0;
467 if (!empty($PAGE->type
) and ($this->instance
->pagetype
== $PAGE->type
) and $this->instance
->pageid
== $PAGE->id
) {
470 $page = page_create_object($this->instance
->pagetype
, $this->instance
->pageid
);
472 $script = $page->url_get_full(array('instanceid' => $this->instance
->id
, 'sesskey' => $USER->sesskey
));
474 if (empty($this->instance
->pinned
)) {
475 $movebuttons .= '<a class="icon roles" title="'. $this->str
->assignroles
.'" href="'.$CFG->wwwroot
.'/'.$CFG->admin
.'/roles/assign.php?contextid='.$context->id
.'">' .
476 '<img src="'.$CFG->pixpath
.'/i/roles.gif" alt="'.$this->str
->assignroles
.'" /></a>';
479 if ($this->user_can_edit()) {
480 $movebuttons .= '<a class="icon hide" title="'. $title .'" href="'.$script.'&blockaction=toggle">' .
481 '<img src="'. $CFG->pixpath
.$icon .'" alt="'.$title.'" /></a>';
484 if ($options & BLOCK_CONFIGURE
&& $this->user_can_edit()) {
485 $movebuttons .= '<a class="icon edit" title="'. $this->str
->configure
.'" href="'.$script.'&blockaction=config">' .
486 '<img src="'. $CFG->pixpath
.'/t/edit.gif" alt="'. $this->str
->configure
.'" /></a>';
489 if ($this->user_can_addto($page)) {
490 $movebuttons .= '<a class="icon delete" title="'. $this->str
->delete
.'" href="'.$script.'&blockaction=delete">' .
491 '<img src="'. $CFG->pixpath
.'/t/delete.gif" alt="'. $this->str
->delete
.'" /></a>';
494 if ($options & BLOCK_MOVE_LEFT
) {
495 $movebuttons .= '<a class="icon left" title="'. $this->str
->moveleft
.'" href="'.$script.'&blockaction=moveleft">' .
496 '<img src="'. $CFG->pixpath
.'/t/'.$leftarrow.'" alt="'. $this->str
->moveleft
.'" /></a>';
498 if ($options & BLOCK_MOVE_UP
) {
499 $movebuttons .= '<a class="icon up" title="'. $this->str
->moveup
.'" href="'.$script.'&blockaction=moveup">' .
500 '<img src="'. $CFG->pixpath
.'/t/up.gif" alt="'. $this->str
->moveup
.'" /></a>';
502 if ($options & BLOCK_MOVE_DOWN
) {
503 $movebuttons .= '<a class="icon down" title="'. $this->str
->movedown
.'" href="'.$script.'&blockaction=movedown">' .
504 '<img src="'. $CFG->pixpath
.'/t/down.gif" alt="'. $this->str
->movedown
.'" /></a>';
506 if ($options & BLOCK_MOVE_RIGHT
) {
507 $movebuttons .= '<a class="icon right" title="'. $this->str
->moveright
.'" href="'.$script.'&blockaction=moveright">' .
508 '<img src="'. $CFG->pixpath
.'/t/'.$rightarrow.'" alt="'. $this->str
->moveright
.'" /></a>';
511 $movebuttons .= '</div>';
512 $this->edit_controls
= $movebuttons;
516 * Tests if this block has been implemented correctly.
517 * Also, $errors isn't used right now
522 function _self_test() {
523 // Tests if this block has been implemented correctly.
524 // Also, $errors isn't used right now
528 if ($this->get_title() === NULL) {
529 $errors[] = 'title_not_set';
532 if (!in_array($this->get_content_type(), array(BLOCK_TYPE_LIST
, BLOCK_TYPE_TEXT
))) {
533 $errors[] = 'invalid_content_type';
536 //following selftest was not working when roles&capabilities were used from block
537 /* if ($this->get_content() === NULL) {
538 $errors[] = 'content_not_set';
541 if ($this->get_version() === NULL) {
542 $errors[] = 'version_not_set';
546 $formats = $this->applicable_formats();
547 if (empty($formats) ||
array_sum($formats) === 0) {
548 $errors[] = 'no_formats';
552 $width = $this->preferred_width();
553 if (!is_int($width) ||
$width <= 0) {
554 $errors[] = 'invalid_width';
561 * Subclasses should override this and return true if the
562 * subclass block has a config_global.html file.
566 function has_config() {
571 * Default behavior: print the config_global.html file
572 * You don't need to override this if you're satisfied with the above
577 function config_print() {
578 // Default behavior: print the config_global.html file
579 // You don't need to override this if you're satisfied with the above
580 if (!$this->has_config()) {
584 print_simple_box_start('center', '', '', 5, 'blockconfigglobal');
585 include($CFG->dirroot
.'/blocks/'. $this->name() .'/config_global.html');
586 print_simple_box_end();
591 * Default behavior: save all variables as $CFG properties
592 * You don't need to override this if you 're satisfied with the above
597 function config_save($data) {
598 foreach ($data as $name => $value) {
599 set_config($name, $value);
605 * Default case: the block can be used in all course types
607 * @todo finish documenting this function
609 function applicable_formats() {
610 // Default case: the block can be used in courses and site index, but not in activities
611 return array('all' => true, 'mod' => false, 'tag' => false);
616 * Default case: the block wants to be 180 pixels wide
619 function preferred_width() {
624 * Default return is false - header will be shown
627 function hide_header() {
632 * Default case: an id with the instance and a class with our name in it
634 * @todo finish documenting this function
636 function html_attributes() {
637 return array('id' => 'inst'.$this->instance
->id
, 'class' => 'block_'. $this->name());
641 * Given an instance set the class var $instance to it and
642 * load class var $config
643 * @param block $instance
644 * @todo add additional documentation to further explain the format of instance and config
646 function _load_instance($instance) {
647 if (!empty($instance->configdata
)) {
648 $this->config
= unserialize(base64_decode($instance->configdata
));
650 // [pj] This line below is supposed to be an optimization (we don't need configdata anymore)
651 // but what it does is break in PHP5 because the same instance object will be passed to
652 // this function twice in each page view, and the second time it won't have any configdata
653 // so it won't work correctly. Thus it's commented out.
654 // unset($instance->configdata);
655 $this->instance
= $instance;
656 $this->specialization();
660 * This function is called on your subclass right after an instance is loaded
661 * Use this function to act on instance data just after it's loaded and before anything else is done
662 * For instance: if your block will have different title's depending on location (site, course, blog, etc)
664 function specialization() {
665 // Just to make sure that this method exists.
669 * Is each block of this type going to have instance-specific configuration?
670 * Normally, this setting is controlled by {@link instance_allow_multiple}: if multiple
671 * instances are allowed, then each will surely need its own configuration. However, in some
672 * cases it may be necessary to provide instance configuration to blocks that do not want to
673 * allow multiple instances. In that case, make this function return true.
674 * I stress again that this makes a difference ONLY if {@link instance_allow_multiple} returns false.
676 * @todo finish documenting this function by explaining per-instance configuration further
678 function instance_allow_config() {
683 * Are you going to allow multiple instances of each block?
684 * If yes, then it is assumed that the block WILL USE per-instance configuration
686 * @todo finish documenting this function by explaining per-instance configuration further
688 function instance_allow_multiple() {
689 // Are you going to allow multiple instances of each block?
690 // If yes, then it is assumed that the block WILL USE per-instance configuration
695 * Default behavior: print the config_instance.html file
696 * You don't need to override this if you're satisfied with the above
700 * @todo finish documenting this function
702 function instance_config_print() {
703 // Default behavior: print the config_instance.html file
704 // You don't need to override this if you're satisfied with the above
705 if (!$this->instance_allow_multiple() && !$this->instance_allow_config()) {
710 if (is_file($CFG->dirroot
.'/blocks/'. $this->name() .'/config_instance.html')) {
711 print_simple_box_start('center', '', '', 5, 'blockconfiginstance');
712 include($CFG->dirroot
.'/blocks/'. $this->name() .'/config_instance.html');
713 print_simple_box_end();
715 notice(get_string('blockconfigbad'), str_replace('blockaction=', 'dummy=', qualified_me()));
722 * Serialize and store config data
724 * @todo finish documenting this function
726 function instance_config_save($data,$pinned=false) {
727 $data = stripslashes_recursive($data);
728 $this->config
= $data;
729 $table = 'block_instance';
730 if (!empty($pinned)) {
731 $table = 'block_pinned';
733 return set_field($table, 'configdata', base64_encode(serialize($data)), 'id', $this->instance
->id
);
737 * Replace the instance's configuration data with those currently in $this->config;
739 * @todo finish documenting this function
741 function instance_config_commit($pinned=false) {
742 $table = 'block_instance';
743 if (!empty($pinned)) {
744 $table = 'block_pinned';
746 return set_field($table, 'configdata', base64_encode(serialize($this->config
)), 'id', $this->instance
->id
);
750 * Do any additional initialization you may need at the time a new block instance is created
752 * @todo finish documenting this function
754 function instance_create() {
759 * Delete everything related to this instance if you have been using persistent storage other than the configdata field.
761 * @todo finish documenting this function
763 function instance_delete() {
768 * Allows the block class to have a say in the user's ability to edit (i.e., configure) blocks of this type.
769 * The framework has first say in whether this will be allowed (e.g., no editing allowed unless in edit mode)
770 * but if the framework does allow it, the block can still decide to refuse.
772 * @todo finish documenting this function
774 function user_can_edit() {
779 * Allows the block class to have a say in the user's ability to create new instances of this block.
780 * The framework has first say in whether this will be allowed (e.g., no adding allowed unless in edit mode)
781 * but if the framework does allow it, the block can still decide to refuse.
782 * This function has access to the complete page object, the creation related to which is being determined.
784 * @todo finish documenting this function
786 function user_can_addto(&$page) {
790 function get_extra_capabilities() {
791 return array('moodle/block:view');
796 * Specialized class for displaying a block with a list of icons/text labels
798 * @author Jon Papaioannou
802 class block_list
extends block_base
{
803 var $content_type = BLOCK_TYPE_LIST
;
805 function is_empty() {
807 if (empty($this->instance
->pinned
)) {
808 $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_BLOCK
, $this->instance
->id
);
810 $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_SYSTEM
); // pinned blocks do not have own context
813 if ( !has_capability('moodle/block:view', $context) ) {
817 $this->get_content();
818 return (empty($this->content
->items
) && empty($this->content
->footer
));
821 function _print_block() {
824 // is_empty() includes a call to get_content()
825 if ($this->is_empty() && empty($COURSE->javascriptportal
)) {
826 if (empty($this->edit_controls
)) {
827 // No content, no edit controls, so just shut up
830 // No content but editing, so show something at least
831 $this->_print_shadow();
834 if ($this->hide_header() && empty($this->edit_controls
)) {
835 // Header wants to hide, no edit controls to show, so no header it is
836 print_side_block(NULL, '', $this->content
->items
, $this->content
->icons
,
837 $this->content
->footer
, $this->html_attributes());
839 // The full treatment, please. Include the title text.
840 print_side_block($this->_title_html(), '', $this->content
->items
, $this->content
->icons
,
841 $this->content
->footer
, $this->html_attributes(), $this->title
);