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1 // Debugging support implementation -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 2003
4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 //
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 // any later version.
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 // with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 // Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
20 // USA.
22 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
23 // library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
24 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
25 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
26 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
27 // the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
28 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
29 // the GNU General Public License.
31 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_DEBUG_H
32 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_DEBUG_H 1
34 /**
35 * Macros used by the implementation to verify certain
36 * properties. These macros may only be used directly by the debug
37 * wrappers. Note that these are macros (instead of the more obviously
38 * "correct" choice of making them functions) because we need line and
39 * file information at the call site, to minimize the distance between
40 * the user error and where the error is reported.
43 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Condition,_ErrorMessage) \
44 do { \
45 if (! (_Condition)) \
46 ::__gnu_debug::_Error_formatter::_M_at(__FILE__, __LINE__) \
47 ._ErrorMessage._M_error(); \
48 } while (false)
50 // Verify that [_First, _Last) forms a valid iterator range.
51 #define __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last) \
52 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(::__gnu_debug::__valid_range(_First, _Last), \
53 _M_message(::__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range) \
54 ._M_iterator(_First, #_First) \
55 ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
57 /** Verify that we can insert into *this with the iterator _Position.
58 * Insertion into a container at a specific position requires that
59 * the iterator be nonsingular (i.e., either dereferenceable or
60 * past-the-end) and that it reference the sequence we are inserting
61 * into. Note that this macro is only valid when the container is a
62 * _Safe_sequence and the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
64 #define __glibcxx_check_insert(_Position) \
65 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Position._M_singular(), \
66 _M_message(::__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_singular) \
67 ._M_sequence(*this, "this") \
68 ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position)); \
69 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this), \
70 _M_message(::__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_different) \
71 ._M_sequence(*this, "this") \
72 ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
74 /** Verify that we can insert the values in the iterator range
75 * [_First, _Last) into *this with the iterator _Position. Insertion
76 * into a container at a specific position requires that the iterator
77 * be nonsingular (i.e., either dereferenceable or past-the-end),
78 * that it reference the sequence we are inserting into, and that the
79 * iterator range [_First, Last) is a valid (possibly empty)
80 * range. Note that this macro is only valid when the container is a
81 * _Safe_sequence and the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
83 * @tbd We would like to be able to check for noninterference of
84 * _Position and the range [_First, _Last), but that can't (in
85 * general) be done.
87 #define __glibcxx_check_insert_range(_Position,_First,_Last) \
88 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last); \
89 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Position._M_singular(), \
90 _M_message(::__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_singular) \
91 ._M_sequence(*this, "this") \
92 ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position)); \
93 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this), \
94 _M_message(::__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_different) \
95 ._M_sequence(*this, "this") \
96 ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
98 /** Verify that we can erase the element referenced by the iterator
99 * _Position. We can erase the element if the _Position iterator is
100 * dereferenceable and references this sequence.
102 #define __glibcxx_check_erase(_Position) \
103 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_dereferenceable(), \
104 _M_message(::__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_bad) \
105 ._M_sequence(*this, "this") \
106 ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position)); \
107 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this), \
108 _M_message(::__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different) \
109 ._M_sequence(*this, "this") \
110 ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
112 /** Verify that we can erase the elements in the iterator range
113 * [_First, _Last). We can erase the elements if [_First, _Last) is a
114 * valid iterator range within this sequence.
116 #define __glibcxx_check_erase_range(_First,_Last) \
117 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last); \
118 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_attached_to(this), \
119 _M_message(::__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different) \
120 ._M_sequence(*this, "this") \
121 ._M_iterator(_First, #_First) \
122 ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
124 // Verify that the subscript _N is less than the container's size.
125 #define __glibcxx_check_subscript(_N) \
126 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_N < this->size(), \
127 _M_message(::__gnu_debug::__msg_subscript_oob) \
128 ._M_sequence(*this, "this") \
129 ._M_integer(_N, #_N) \
130 ._M_integer(this->size(), "size"))
132 // Verify that the container is nonempty
133 #define __glibcxx_check_nonempty() \
134 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! this->empty(), \
135 _M_message(::__gnu_debug::__msg_empty) \
136 ._M_sequence(*this, "this"))
138 // Verify that the < operator for elements in the sequence is a
139 // StrictWeakOrdering by checking that it is irreflexive.
140 #define __glibcxx_check_strict_weak_ordering(_First,_Last) \
141 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_First == _Last || !(*_First < *_First))
143 // Verify that the predicate is StrictWeakOrdering by checking that it
144 // is irreflexive.
145 #define __glibcxx_check_strict_weak_ordering_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred) \
146 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_First == _Last || !_Pred(*_First, *_First))
149 // Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is sorted
150 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted(_First,_Last) \
151 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last); \
152 __glibcxx_check_strict_weak_ordering(_First,_Last); \
153 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(::__gnu_debug::__check_sorted(_First, _Last), \
154 _M_message(::__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted) \
155 ._M_iterator(_First, #_First) \
156 ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
158 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is sorted by the
159 predicate _Pred. */
160 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred) \
161 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last); \
162 __glibcxx_check_strict_weak_ordering_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred); \
163 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(::__gnu_debug::__check_sorted(_First, _Last, _Pred), \
164 _M_message(::__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted_pred) \
165 ._M_iterator(_First, #_First) \
166 ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last) \
167 ._M_string(#_Pred))
169 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
170 w.r.t. the value _Value. */
171 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned(_First,_Last,_Value) \
172 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last); \
173 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(::__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned(_First, _Last, \
174 _Value), \
175 _M_message(::__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned) \
176 ._M_iterator(_First, #_First) \
177 ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last) \
178 ._M_string(#_Value))
180 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
181 w.r.t. the value _Value and predicate _Pred. */
182 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_pred(_First,_Last,_Value,_Pred) \
183 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last); \
184 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(::__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned(_First, _Last, \
185 _Value, _Pred), \
186 _M_message(::__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned_pred) \
187 ._M_iterator(_First, #_First) \
188 ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last) \
189 ._M_string(#_Pred) \
190 ._M_string(#_Value))
192 // Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is a heap
193 #define __glibcxx_check_heap(_First,_Last) \
194 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last); \
195 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(::std::__is_heap(_First, _Last), \
196 _M_message(::__gnu_debug::__msg_not_heap) \
197 ._M_iterator(_First, #_First) \
198 ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
200 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is a heap
201 w.r.t. the predicate _Pred. */
202 #define __glibcxx_check_heap_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred) \
203 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last); \
204 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(::std::__is_heap(_First, _Last, _Pred), \
205 _M_message(::__gnu_debug::__msg_not_heap_pred) \
206 ._M_iterator(_First, #_First) \
207 ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last) \
208 ._M_string(#_Pred))
210 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
211 # define __glibcxx_check_string(_String) _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_String != 0)
212 # define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len) \
213 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_String != 0 || _Len == 0)
214 #else
215 # define __glibcxx_check_string(_String)
216 # define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len)
217 #endif
219 /** Macros used by the implementation outside of debug wrappers to
220 * verify certain properties. The __glibcxx_requires_xxx macros are
221 * merely wrappers around the __glibcxx_check_xxx wrappers when we
222 * are compiling with debug mode, but disappear when we are in
223 * release mode so that there is no checking performed in, e.g., the
224 * standard library algorithms.
226 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
227 # define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_Condition) assert(_Condition)
229 # ifdef _GLIBXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
230 # define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(_Condition) assert(_Condition)
231 # else
232 # define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(_Condition)
233 # endif
235 # define __glibcxx_requires_cond(_Cond,_Msg) _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Cond,_Msg)
236 # define __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(_First,_Last) \
237 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last)
238 # define __glibcxx_requires_sorted(_First,_Last) \
239 __glibcxx_check_sorted(_First,_Last)
240 # define __glibcxx_requires_sorted_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred) \
241 __glibcxx_check_sorted_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)
242 # define __glibcxx_requires_partitioned(_First,_Last,_Value) \
243 __glibcxx_check_partitioned(_First,_Last,_Value)
244 # define __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_pred(_First,_Last,_Value,_Pred) \
245 __glibcxx_check_partitioned_pred(_First,_Last,_Value,_Pred)
246 # define __glibcxx_requires_heap(_First,_Last) \
247 __glibcxx_check_heap(_First,_Last)
248 # define __glibcxx_requires_heap_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred) \
249 __glibcxx_check_heap_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)
250 # define __glibcxx_requires_nonempty() __glibcxx_check_nonempty()
251 # define __glibcxx_requires_string(_String) __glibcxx_check_string(_String)
252 # define __glibcxx_requires_string_len(_String,_Len) \
253 __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len)
254 # define __glibcxx_requires_subscript(_N) __glibcxx_check_subscript(_N)
255 #else
256 # define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_Condition)
257 # define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDASSERT(_Condition)
258 # define __glibcxx_requires_cond(_Cond,_Msg)
259 # define __glibcxx_requires_valid_range(_First,_Last)
260 # define __glibcxx_requires_sorted(_First,_Last)
261 # define __glibcxx_requires_sorted_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)
262 # define __glibcxx_requires_partitioned(_First,_Last,_Value)
263 # define __glibcxx_requires_partitioned_pred(_First,_Last,_Value,_Pred)
264 # define __glibcxx_requires_heap(_First,_Last)
265 # define __glibcxx_requires_heap_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)
266 # define __glibcxx_requires_nonempty()
267 # define __glibcxx_requires_string(_String)
268 # define __glibcxx_requires_string_len(_String,_Len)
269 # define __glibcxx_requires_subscript(_N)
270 #endif
272 #include <cassert> // TBD: temporary
274 #include <stddef.h> // for ptrdiff_t
275 #include <bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h> // for iterator_traits, categories
276 #include <bits/type_traits.h> // for _Is_integer
278 namespace __gnu_debug
280 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
281 class _Safe_iterator;
283 // An arbitrary iterator pointer is not singular.
284 inline bool
285 __check_singular_aux(const void*) { return false; }
287 // We may have an iterator that derives from _Safe_iterator_base but isn't
288 // a _Safe_iterator.
289 template<typename _Iterator>
290 inline bool
291 __check_singular(_Iterator& __x)
292 { return __gnu_debug::__check_singular_aux(&__x); }
294 /** Non-NULL pointers are nonsingular. */
295 template<typename _Tp>
296 inline bool
297 __check_singular(const _Tp* __ptr)
298 { return __ptr == 0; }
300 /** Safe iterators know if they are singular. */
301 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
302 inline bool
303 __check_singular(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __x)
304 { return __x._M_singular(); }
306 /** Assume that some arbitrary iterator is dereferenceable, because we
307 can't prove that it isn't. */
308 template<typename _Iterator>
309 inline bool
310 __check_dereferenceable(_Iterator&)
311 { return true; }
313 /** Non-NULL pointers are dereferenceable. */
314 template<typename _Tp>
315 inline bool
316 __check_dereferenceable(const _Tp* __ptr)
317 { return __ptr; }
319 /** Safe iterators know if they are singular. */
320 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
321 inline bool
322 __check_dereferenceable(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __x)
323 { return __x._M_dereferenceable(); }
325 /** If the distance between two random access iterators is
326 * nonnegative, assume the range is valid.
328 template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
329 inline bool
330 __valid_range_aux2(const _RandomAccessIterator& __first,
331 const _RandomAccessIterator& __last,
332 std::random_access_iterator_tag)
333 { return __last - __first >= 0; }
335 /** Can't test for a valid range with input iterators, because
336 * iteration may be destructive. So we just assume that the range
337 * is valid.
339 template<typename _InputIterator>
340 inline bool
341 __valid_range_aux2(const _InputIterator&, const _InputIterator&,
342 std::input_iterator_tag)
343 { return true; }
345 /** We say that integral types for a valid range, and defer to other
346 * routines to realize what to do with integral types instead of
347 * iterators.
349 template<typename _Integral>
350 inline bool
351 __valid_range_aux(const _Integral&, const _Integral&, __true_type)
352 { return true; }
354 /** We have iterators, so figure out what kind of iterators that are
355 * to see if we can check the range ahead of time.
357 template<typename _InputIterator>
358 inline bool
359 __valid_range_aux(const _InputIterator& __first,
360 const _InputIterator& __last, __false_type)
362 typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category
363 _Category;
364 return __gnu_debug::__valid_range_aux2(__first, __last, _Category());
367 /** Don't know what these iterators are, or if they are even
368 * iterators (we may get an integral type for InputIterator), so
369 * see if they are integral and pass them on to the next phase
370 * otherwise.
372 template<typename _InputIterator>
373 inline bool
374 __valid_range(const _InputIterator& __first, const _InputIterator& __last)
376 typedef typename _Is_integer<_InputIterator>::_Integral _Integral;
377 return __gnu_debug::__valid_range_aux(__first, __last, _Integral());
380 /** Safe iterators know how to check if they form a valid range. */
381 template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
382 inline bool
383 __valid_range(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __first,
384 const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __last)
385 { return __first._M_valid_range(__last); }
387 /* Checks that [first, last) is a valid range, and then returns
388 * __first. This routine is useful when we can't use a separate
389 * assertion statement because, e.g., we are in a constructor.
391 template<typename _InputIterator>
392 inline _InputIterator
393 __check_valid_range(const _InputIterator& __first,
394 const _InputIterator& __last)
396 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__gnu_debug::__valid_range(__first, __last));
397 return __first;
400 /** Checks that __s is non-NULL or __n == 0, and then returns __s. */
401 template<typename _CharT, typename _Integer>
402 inline const _CharT*
403 __check_string(const _CharT* __s, const _Integer& __n)
405 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
406 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__s != 0 || __n == 0);
407 #endif
408 return __s;
411 /** Checks that __s is non-NULL and then returns __s. */
412 template<typename _CharT>
413 inline const _CharT*
414 __check_string(const _CharT* __s)
416 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
417 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(__s != 0);
418 #endif
419 return __s;
422 // Can't check if an input iterator sequence is sorted, because we
423 // can't step through the sequence.
424 template<typename _InputIterator>
425 inline bool
426 __check_sorted_aux(const _InputIterator&, const _InputIterator&,
427 std::input_iterator_tag)
428 { return true; }
430 // Can verify if a forward iterator sequence is in fact sorted using
431 // std::__is_sorted
432 template<typename _ForwardIterator>
433 inline bool
434 __check_sorted_aux(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
435 std::forward_iterator_tag)
437 if (__first == __last)
438 return true;
440 _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
441 for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, ++__next) {
442 if (*__next < *__first)
443 return false;
446 return true;
449 // Can't check if an input iterator sequence is sorted, because we can't step
450 // through the sequence.
451 template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
452 inline bool
453 __check_sorted_aux(const _InputIterator&, const _InputIterator&,
454 _Predicate, std::input_iterator_tag)
455 { return true; }
457 // Can verify if a forward iterator sequence is in fact sorted using
458 // std::__is_sorted
459 template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
460 inline bool
461 __check_sorted_aux(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
462 _Predicate __pred, std::forward_iterator_tag)
464 if (__first == __last)
465 return true;
467 _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
468 for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, ++__next) {
469 if (__pred(*__next, *__first))
470 return false;
473 return true;
476 // Determine if a sequence is sorted.
477 template<typename _InputIterator>
478 inline bool
479 __check_sorted(const _InputIterator& __first, const _InputIterator& __last)
481 typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category
482 _Category;
483 return __gnu_debug::__check_sorted_aux(__first, __last, _Category());
486 template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
487 inline bool
488 __check_sorted(const _InputIterator& __first, const _InputIterator& __last,
489 _Predicate __pred)
491 typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::iterator_category
492 _Category;
493 return __gnu_debug::__check_sorted_aux(__first, __last, __pred,
494 _Category());
497 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
498 // 270. Binary search requirements overly strict
499 // Determine if a sequence is partitioned w.r.t. this element.
500 template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
501 inline bool
502 __check_partitioned(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
503 const _Tp& __value)
505 while (__first != __last && *__first < __value)
506 ++__first;
507 while (__first != __last && !(*__first < __value))
508 ++__first;
509 return __first == __last;
512 // Determine if a sequence is partitioned w.r.t. this element.
513 template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Pred>
514 inline bool
515 __check_partitioned(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
516 const _Tp& __value, _Pred __pred)
518 while (__first != __last && __pred(*__first, __value))
519 ++__first;
520 while (__first != __last && !__pred(*__first, __value))
521 ++__first;
522 return __first == __last;
524 } // namespace __gnu_debug
526 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
527 // We need the error formatter
528 # include <debug/formatter.h>
529 #endif
531 #endif