3 # This file defines various procedures which implement a
4 # message catalog facility for Tcl programs. It should be
5 # loaded with the command "package require msgcat".
7 # Copyright (c) 1998-2000 by Ajuba Solutions.
8 # Copyright (c) 1998 by Mark Harrison.
10 # See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
11 # of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
13 # RCS: @(#) $Id: msgcat.tcl,v 1.17.2.6 2006/09/10 18:23:45 dgp Exp $
15 package require
Tcl 8.2
16 # When the version number changes, be sure to update the pkgIndex.tcl file,
17 # and the installation directory in the Makefiles.
18 package provide
msgcat 1.3.4
20 namespace eval msgcat {
21 namespace export mc mcload mclocale mcmax mcmset mcpreferences mcset
\
24 # Records the current locale as passed to mclocale
27 # Records the list of locales to search
30 # Records the mapping between source strings and translated strings. The
31 # array key is of the form "<locale>,<namespace>,<src>" and the value is
32 # the translated string.
35 # Map of language codes used in Windows registry to those of ISO-639
36 if { [string equal
$::tcl_platform(platform
) windows
] } {
37 array set WinRegToISO639
{
38 01 ar
0401 ar_SA
0801 ar_IQ
0c01 ar_EG
1001 ar_LY
1401 ar_DZ
39 1801 ar_MA
1c01 ar_TN
2001 ar_OM
2401 ar_YE
2801 ar_SY
40 2c01 ar_JO
3001 ar_LB
3401 ar_KW
3801 ar_AE
3c01 ar_BH
44 04 zh
0404 zh_TW
0804 zh_CN
0c04 zh_HK
1004 zh_SG
1404 zh_MO
47 07 de
0407 de_DE
0807 de_CH
0c07 de_AT
1007 de_LU
1407 de_LI
49 09 en
0409 en_US
0809 en_GB
0c09 en_AU
1009 en_CA
1409 en_NZ
50 1809 en_IE
1c09 en_ZA
2009 en_JM
2409 en_GD
2809 en_BZ
51 2c09 en_TT
3009 en_ZW
3409 en_PH
52 0a es
040a es_ES
080a es_MX
0c0a es_ES
@modern
100a es_GT
140a es_CR
53 180a es_PA
1c0a es_DO
200a es_VE
240a es_CO
280a es_PE
54 2c0a es_AR
300a es_EC
340a es_CL
380a es_UY
3c0a es_PY
55 400a es_BO
440a es_SV
480a es_HN
4c0a es_NI
500a es_PR
57 0c fr
040c fr_FR
080c fr_BE
0c0c fr_CA
100c fr_CH
140c fr_LU
62 10 it
0410 it_IT
0810 it_CH
65 13 nl
0413 nl_NL
0813 nl_BE
66 14 no
0414 no_NO
0814 nn_NO
68 16 pt
0416 pt_BR
0816 pt_PT
72 1a hr
041a hr_HR
081a sr_YU
0c1a sr_YU
@cyrillic
75 1d sv
041d sv_SE
081d sv_FI
78 20 ur
0420 ur_PK
0820 ur_IN
90 2c az
042c az_AZ
@latin
082c az_AZ
@cyrillic
105 043c gd_UK
083c ga_IE
107 3e ms
043e ms_MY
083e ms_BN
112 43 uz
0443 uz_UZ
@latin
0843 uz_UZ
@cyrillic
141 60 ks
0460 ks_PK
0860 ks_IN
142 61 ne
0461 ne_NP
0861 ne_IN
168 # Find the translation for the given string based on the current
169 # locale setting. Check the local namespace first, then look in each
170 # parent namespace until the source is found. If additional args are
171 # specified, use the format command to work them into the traslated
175 # src The string to translate.
176 # args Args to pass to the format command
179 # Returns the translatd string. Propagates errors thrown by the
182 proc msgcat::mc {src args
} {
183 # Check for the src in each namespace starting from the local and
184 # ending in the global.
190 set ns
[uplevel 1 [list ::namespace current
]]
193 foreach loc
$Loclist {
194 if {[info exists Msgs
($loc,$ns,$src)]} {
195 if {[llength $args] == 0} {
196 return $Msgs($loc,$ns,$src)
199 [linsert $args 0 ::format $Msgs($loc,$ns,$src)]]
203 set ns
[namespace parent
$ns]
205 # we have not found the translation
207 [linsert $args 0 [::namespace origin mcunknown
] $Locale $src]]
210 # msgcat::mclocale --
212 # Query or set the current locale.
215 # newLocale (Optional) The new locale string. Locale strings
216 # should be composed of one or more sublocale parts
217 # separated by underscores (e.g. en_US).
220 # Returns the current locale.
222 proc msgcat::mclocale {args
} {
225 set len
[llength $args]
228 error {wrong
# args: should be "mclocale ?newLocale?"}
232 set newLocale
[lindex $args 0]
233 if {$newLocale ne
[file tail
$newLocale]} {
234 return -code error "invalid newLocale value \"$newLocale\":\
235 could be path to unsafe code."
237 set Locale
[string tolower
$newLocale]
240 foreach part
[split $Locale _
] {
241 set word
[string trimleft
"${word}_${part}" _
]
242 set Loclist
[linsert $Loclist 0 $word]
248 # msgcat::mcpreferences --
250 # Fetch the list of locales used to look up strings, ordered from
251 # most preferred to least preferred.
257 # Returns an ordered list of the locales preferred by the user.
259 proc msgcat::mcpreferences {} {
266 # Attempt to load message catalogs for each locale in the
267 # preference list from the specified directory.
270 # langdir The directory to search.
273 # Returns the number of message catalogs that were loaded.
275 proc msgcat::mcload {langdir
} {
277 foreach p
[mcpreferences
] {
278 set langfile
[file join $langdir $p.msg
]
279 if {[file exists
$langfile]} {
281 set fid
[open $langfile "r"]
282 fconfigure $fid -encoding utf-8
283 uplevel 1 [read $fid]
292 # Set the translation for a given string in a specified locale.
295 # locale The locale to use.
296 # src The source string.
297 # dest (Optional) The translated string. If omitted,
298 # the source string is used.
301 # Returns the new locale.
303 proc msgcat::mcset {locale src
{dest
""}} {
305 if {[llength [info level
0]] == 3} { ;# dest not specified
309 set ns
[uplevel 1 [list ::namespace current
]]
311 set Msgs
([string tolower
$locale],$ns,$src) $dest
317 # Set the translation for multiple strings in a specified locale.
320 # locale The locale to use.
321 # pairs One or more src/dest pairs (must be even length)
324 # Returns the number of pairs processed
326 proc msgcat::mcmset {locale pairs
} {
329 set length
[llength $pairs]
331 error {bad translation
list: should be
"mcmset locale {src dest ...}"}
334 set locale
[string tolower
$locale]
335 set ns
[uplevel 1 [list ::namespace current
]]
337 foreach {src dest
} $pairs {
338 set Msgs
($locale,$ns,$src) $dest
344 # msgcat::mcunknown --
346 # This routine is called by msgcat::mc if a translation cannot
347 # be found for a string. This routine is intended to be replaced
348 # by an application specific routine for error reporting
349 # purposes. The default behavior is to return the source string.
350 # If additional args are specified, the format command will be used
351 # to work them into the traslated string.
354 # locale The current locale.
355 # src The string to be translated.
356 # args Args to pass to the format command
359 # Returns the translated value.
361 proc msgcat::mcunknown {locale src args
} {
362 if {[llength $args]} {
363 return [uplevel 1 [linsert $args 0 ::format $src]]
371 # Calculates the maximun length of the translated strings of the given
375 # args strings to translate.
378 # Returns the length of the longest translated string.
380 proc msgcat::mcmax {args
} {
382 foreach string $args {
383 set translated
[uplevel 1 [list [namespace origin mc
] $string]]
384 set len
[string length
$translated]
392 # Convert the locale values stored in environment variables to a form
393 # suitable for passing to [mclocale]
394 proc msgcat::ConvertLocale {value
} {
395 # Assume $value is of form: $language[_$territory][.$codeset][@modifier]
396 # Convert to form: $language[_$territory][_$modifier]
398 # Comment out expanded RE version -- bugs alleged
400 # ^ # Match all the way to the beginning
401 # ([^_.@]*) # Match "lanugage"; ends with _, ., or @
402 # (_([^.@]*))? # Match (optional) "territory"; starts with _
403 # ([.]([^@]*))? # Match (optional) "codeset"; starts with .
404 # (@(.*))? # Match (optional) "modifier"; starts with @
405 # $ # Match all the way to the end
406 # } $value -> language _ territory _ codeset _ modifier
407 if {![regexp {^
([^_.
@]+)(_
([^.
@]*))?
([.
]([^
@]*))?
(@(.
*))?
$} $value \
408 -> language _ territory _ codeset _ modifier
]} {
409 return -code error "invalid locale '$value': empty language part"
412 if {[string length
$territory]} {
413 append ret _
$territory
415 if {[string length
$modifier]} {
416 append ret _
$modifier
421 # Initialize the default locale
422 proc msgcat::Init {} {
424 # set default locale, try to get from environment
426 foreach varName
{LC_ALL LC_MESSAGES LANG
} {
427 if {[info exists
::env($varName)]
428 && ![string equal
"" $::env($varName)]} {
429 if {![catch {mclocale
[ConvertLocale
$::env($varName)]}]} {
435 # On Darwin, fallback to current CFLocale identifier if available.
437 if {[string equal
$::tcl_platform(os
) Darwin
]
438 && [string equal
$::tcl_platform(platform
) unix
]
439 && [info exists
::tcl::mac::locale]
440 && ![string equal
$::tcl::mac::locale ""]} {
441 if {![catch {mclocale
[ConvertLocale
$::tcl::mac::locale]}]} {
446 # The rest of this routine is special processing for Windows;
447 # all other platforms, get out now.
449 if { ![string equal
$::tcl_platform(platform
) windows
] } {
454 # On Windows, try to set locale depending on registry settings,
455 # or fall back on locale of "C".
457 set key
{HKEY_CURRENT_USER
\Control Panel
\International
}
458 if {[catch {package require
registry}] \
459 ||
[catch {registry get
$key "locale"} locale
]} {
464 # Keep trying to match against smaller and smaller suffixes
465 # of the registry value, since the latter hexadigits appear
466 # to determine general language and earlier hexadigits determine
467 # more precise information, such as territory. For example,
468 # 0409 - English - United States
469 # 0809 - English - United Kingdom
470 # Add more translations to the WinRegToISO639 array above.
472 variable WinRegToISO639
473 set locale
[string tolower
$locale]
474 while {[string length
$locale]} {
475 if {![catch {mclocale
[ConvertLocale
$WinRegToISO639($locale)]}]} {
478 set locale
[string range
$locale 1 end
]
481 # No translation known. Fall back on "C" locale