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1 // ostream classes -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 //
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 // any later version.
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 // with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
19 // Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
20 // USA.
22 // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
23 // library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
24 // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
25 // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
26 // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
27 // the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
28 // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
29 // the GNU General Public License.
32 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.6.2  Output streams
35 #ifndef _OSTREAM_TCC
36 #define _OSTREAM_TCC 1
38 #pragma GCC system_header
40 #include <locale>
42 namespace std
44   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
45     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry::
46     sentry(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os)
47     : _M_ok(false), _M_os(__os)
48     {
49       // XXX MT
50       if (__os.tie() && __os.good())
51         __os.tie()->flush();
53       if (__os.good())
54         _M_ok = true;
55       else
56         __os.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
57     }
59   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
60     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
61     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
62     operator<<(__ostream_type& (*__pf)(__ostream_type&))
63     {
64       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
65       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
66       // The inserters for manipulators are *not* formatted output functions.
67       return __pf(*this);
68     }
70   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
71     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
72     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
73     operator<<(__ios_type& (*__pf)(__ios_type&))
74     {
75       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
76       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
77       // The inserters for manipulators are *not* formatted output functions.
78       __pf(*this);
79       return *this;
80     }
82   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
83     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
84     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
85     operator<<(ios_base& (*__pf)(ios_base&))
86     {
87       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
88       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
89       // The inserters for manipulators are *not* formatted output functions.
90       __pf(*this);
91       return *this;
92     }
94   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
95     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
96     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
97     operator<<(bool __n)
98     {
99       sentry __cerb(*this);
100       if (__cerb)
101         {
102           ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::iostate(ios_base::goodbit);
103           try
104             {
105               const __num_put_type& __np = __check_facet(this->_M_num_put);
106               if (__np.put(*this, *this, this->fill(), __n).failed())
107                 __err |= ios_base::badbit;
108             }
109           catch(...)
110             { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
111           if (__err)
112             this->setstate(__err);
113         }
114       return *this;
115     }
117   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
118     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
119     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
120     operator<<(long __n)
121     {
122       sentry __cerb(*this);
123       if (__cerb)
124         {
125           ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::iostate(ios_base::goodbit);
126           try
127             {
128               bool __b = false;
129               const char_type __c = this->fill();
130               const ios_base::fmtflags __fmt = (this->flags()
131                                                 & ios_base::basefield);
132               const __num_put_type& __np = __check_facet(this->_M_num_put);
133               if ((__fmt & ios_base::oct) || (__fmt & ios_base::hex))
134                 {
135                   const unsigned long __l = static_cast<unsigned long>(__n);
136                   __b = __np.put(*this, *this, __c, __l).failed();
137                 }
138               else
139                 __b = __np.put(*this, *this, __c, __n).failed();
140               if (__b)
141                 __err |= ios_base::badbit;
142             }
143           catch(...)
144             { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
145           if (__err)
146             this->setstate(__err);
147         }
148       return *this;
149     }
151   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
152     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
153     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
154     operator<<(unsigned long __n)
155     {
156       sentry __cerb(*this);
157       if (__cerb)
158         {
159           ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::iostate(ios_base::goodbit);
160           try
161             {
162               const __num_put_type& __np = __check_facet(this->_M_num_put);
163               if (__np.put(*this, *this, this->fill(), __n).failed())
164                 __err |= ios_base::badbit;
165             }
166           catch(...)
167             { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
168           if (__err)
169             this->setstate(__err);
170         }
171       return *this;
172     }
174 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
175   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
176     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
177     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
178     operator<<(long long __n)
179     {
180       sentry __cerb(*this);
181       if (__cerb)
182         {
183           ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::iostate(ios_base::goodbit);
184           try
185             {
186               bool __b = false;
187               const char_type __c = this->fill();
188               const ios_base::fmtflags __fmt = (this->flags()
189                                                 & ios_base::basefield);
190               const __num_put_type& __np = __check_facet(this->_M_num_put);
191               if ((__fmt & ios_base::oct) || (__fmt & ios_base::hex))
192                 {
193                   const unsigned long long __l = (static_cast<
194                                                   unsigned long long>(__n));
195                   __b = __np.put(*this, *this, __c, __l).failed();
196                 }
197               else
198                 __b = __np.put(*this, *this, __c, __n).failed();
199               if (__b)
200                 __err |= ios_base::badbit;
201             }
202           catch(...)
203             { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
204           if (__err)
205             this->setstate(__err);
206         }
207       return *this;
208     }
210   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
211     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
212     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
213     operator<<(unsigned long long __n)
214     {
215       sentry __cerb(*this);
216       if (__cerb)
217         {
218           ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::iostate(ios_base::goodbit);
219           try
220             {
221               const __num_put_type& __np = __check_facet(this->_M_num_put);
222               if (__np.put(*this, *this, this->fill(), __n).failed())
223                 __err |= ios_base::badbit;
224             }
225           catch(...)
226             { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
227           if (__err)
228             this->setstate(__err);
229         }
230       return *this;
231     }
232 #endif
234   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
235     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
236     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
237     operator<<(double __n)
238     {
239       sentry __cerb(*this);
240       if (__cerb)
241         {
242           ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::iostate(ios_base::goodbit);
243           try
244             {
245               const __num_put_type& __np = __check_facet(this->_M_num_put);
246               if (__np.put(*this, *this, this->fill(), __n).failed())
247                 __err |= ios_base::badbit;
248             }
249           catch(...)
250             { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
251           if (__err)
252             this->setstate(__err);
253         }
254       return *this;
255     }
257   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
258     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
259     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
260     operator<<(long double __n)
261     {
262       sentry __cerb(*this);
263       if (__cerb)
264         {
265           ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::iostate(ios_base::goodbit);
266           try
267             {
268               const __num_put_type& __np = __check_facet(this->_M_num_put);
269               if (__np.put(*this, *this, this->fill(), __n).failed())
270                 __err |= ios_base::badbit;
271             }
272           catch(...)
273             { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
274           if (__err)
275             this->setstate(__err);
276         }
277       return *this;
278     }
280   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
281     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
282     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
283     operator<<(const void* __n)
284     {
285       sentry __cerb(*this);
286       if (__cerb)
287         {
288           ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::iostate(ios_base::goodbit);
289           try
290             {
291               const __num_put_type& __np = __check_facet(this->_M_num_put);
292               if (__np.put(*this, *this, this->fill(), __n).failed())
293                 __err |= ios_base::badbit;
294             }
295           catch(...)
296             { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
297           if (__err)
298             this->setstate(__err);
299         }
300       return *this;
301     }
303   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
304     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
305     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
306     operator<<(__streambuf_type* __sbin)
307     {
308       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::iostate(ios_base::goodbit);
309       sentry __cerb(*this);
310       if (__cerb && __sbin)
311         {
312           try
313             {
314               if (!__copy_streambufs(__sbin, this->rdbuf()))
315                 __err |= ios_base::failbit;
316             }
317           catch(...)
318             { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::failbit); }
319         }
320       else if (!__sbin)
321         __err |= ios_base::badbit;
322       if (__err)
323         this->setstate(__err);
324       return *this;
325     }
327   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
328     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
329     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
330     put(char_type __c)
331     {
332       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
333       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
334       // basic_ostream::put(char_type) is an unformatted output function.
335       // DR 63. Exception-handling policy for unformatted output.
336       // Unformatted output functions should catch exceptions thrown
337       // from streambuf members.
338       sentry __cerb(*this);
339       if (__cerb)
340         {
341           ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::iostate(ios_base::goodbit);
342           try
343             {
344               const int_type __put = this->rdbuf()->sputc(__c);
345               if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__put, traits_type::eof()))
346                 __err |= ios_base::badbit;
347             }
348           catch (...)
349             { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
350           if (__err)
351             this->setstate(__err);
352         }
353       return *this;
354     }
356   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
357     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
358     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
359     write(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
360     {
361       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
362       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
363       // basic_ostream::write(const char_type*, streamsize) is an
364       // unformatted output function.
365       // DR 63. Exception-handling policy for unformatted output.
366       // Unformatted output functions should catch exceptions thrown
367       // from streambuf members.
368       sentry __cerb(*this);
369       if (__cerb)
370         {
371           try
372             { _M_write(__s, __n); }
373           catch (...)
374             { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
375         }
376       return *this;
377     }
379   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
380     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
381     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
382     flush()
383     {
384       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
385       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
386       // basic_ostream::flush() is *not* an unformatted output function.
387       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::iostate(ios_base::goodbit);
388       try
389         {
390           if (this->rdbuf() && this->rdbuf()->pubsync() == -1)
391             __err |= ios_base::badbit;
392         }
393       catch(...)
394         { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
395       if (__err)
396         this->setstate(__err);
397       return *this;
398     }
400   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
401     typename basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
402     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
403     tellp()
404     {
405       pos_type __ret = pos_type(-1);
406       try
407         {
408           if (!this->fail())
409             __ret = this->rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0, ios_base::cur, ios_base::out);
410         }
411       catch(...)
412         { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
413       return __ret;
414     }
416   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
417     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
418     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
419     seekp(pos_type __pos)
420     {
421       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::iostate(ios_base::goodbit);
422       try
423         {
424           if (!this->fail())
425             {
426               // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
427               // 136.  seekp, seekg setting wrong streams?
428               const pos_type __p = this->rdbuf()->pubseekpos(__pos,
429                                                              ios_base::out);
431               // 129. Need error indication from seekp() and seekg()
432               if (__p == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
433                 __err |= ios_base::failbit;
434             }
435         }
436       catch(...)
437         { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
438       if (__err)
439         this->setstate(__err);
440       return *this;
441     }
443   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
444     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
445     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
446     seekp(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __dir)
447     {
448       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::iostate(ios_base::goodbit);
449       try
450         {
451           if (!this->fail())
452             {
453               // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
454               // 136.  seekp, seekg setting wrong streams?
455               const pos_type __p = this->rdbuf()->pubseekoff(__off, __dir,
456                                                              ios_base::out);
458               // 129. Need error indication from seekp() and seekg()
459               if (__p == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
460                 __err |= ios_base::failbit;
461             }
462         }
463       catch(...)
464         { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
465       if (__err)
466         this->setstate(__err);
467       return *this;
468     }
470   // 27.6.2.5.4 Character inserters.
471   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
472     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
473     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, _CharT __c)
474     {
475       typedef basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> __ostream_type;
476       typename __ostream_type::sentry __cerb(__out);
477       if (__cerb)
478         {
479           try
480             {
481               const streamsize __w = __out.width();
482               streamsize __len = 1;
483               _CharT* __cs = &__c;
484               if (__w > __len)
485                 {
486                   __cs = static_cast<_CharT*>(__builtin_alloca(sizeof(_CharT)
487                                                                * __w));
488                   __pad<_CharT, _Traits>::_S_pad(__out, __out.fill(), __cs,
489                                                  &__c, __w, __len, false);
490                   __len = __w;
491                 }
492               __out._M_write(__cs, __len);
493               __out.width(0);
494             }
495           catch(...)
496             { __out._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
497         }
498       return __out;
499     }
501   // Specializations.
502   template <class _Traits>
503     basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&
504     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, char __c)
505     {
506       typedef basic_ostream<char, _Traits> __ostream_type;
507       typename __ostream_type::sentry __cerb(__out);
508       if (__cerb)
509         {
510           try
511             {
512               const streamsize __w = __out.width();
513               streamsize __len = 1;
514               char* __cs = &__c;
515               if (__w > __len)
516                 {
517                   __cs = static_cast<char*>(__builtin_alloca(__w));
518                   __pad<char, _Traits>::_S_pad(__out, __out.fill(), __cs,
519                                                &__c, __w, __len, false);
520                   __len = __w;
521                 }
522               __out._M_write(__cs, __len);
523               __out.width(0);
524             }
525           catch(...)
526             { __out._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
527         }
528       return __out;
529      }
531   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
532     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
533     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const _CharT* __s)
534     {
535       typedef basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> __ostream_type;
536       typename __ostream_type::sentry __cerb(__out);
537       if (__cerb && __s)
538         {
539           try
540             {
541               const streamsize __w = __out.width();
542               streamsize __len = static_cast<streamsize>(_Traits::length(__s));
543               if (__w > __len)
544                 {
545                   _CharT* __cs = (static_cast<
546                                   _CharT*>(__builtin_alloca(sizeof(_CharT)
547                                                             * __w)));
548                   __pad<_CharT, _Traits>::_S_pad(__out, __out.fill(), __cs,
549                                                  __s, __w, __len, false);
550                   __s = __cs;
551                   __len = __w;
552                 }
553               __out._M_write(__s, __len);
554               __out.width(0);
555             }
556           catch(...)
557             { __out._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
558         }
559       else if (!__s)
560         __out.setstate(ios_base::badbit);
561       return __out;
562     }
564   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
565     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
566     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s)
567     {
568       typedef basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> __ostream_type;
569       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
570       // 167.  Improper use of traits_type::length()
571       // Note that this is only in 'Review' status.
572       typedef char_traits<char>              __traits_type;
573       typename __ostream_type::sentry __cerb(__out);
574       if (__cerb && __s)
575         {
576           size_t __clen = __traits_type::length(__s);
577           _CharT* __ws = static_cast<_CharT*>(__builtin_alloca(sizeof(_CharT)
578                                                                * __clen));
579           for (size_t  __i = 0; __i < __clen; ++__i)
580             __ws[__i] = __out.widen(__s[__i]);
581           _CharT* __str = __ws;
583           try
584             {
585               const streamsize __w = __out.width();
586               streamsize __len = static_cast<streamsize>(__clen);
587               if (__w > __len)
588                 {
589                   _CharT* __cs = (static_cast<
590                                   _CharT*>(__builtin_alloca(sizeof(_CharT)
591                                                             * __w)));
592                   __pad<_CharT, _Traits>::_S_pad(__out, __out.fill(), __cs,
593                                                  __ws, __w, __len, false);
594                   __str = __cs;
595                   __len = __w;
596                 }
597               __out._M_write(__str, __len);
598               __out.width(0);
599             }
600           catch(...)
601             { __out._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
602         }
603       else if (!__s)
604         __out.setstate(ios_base::badbit);
605       return __out;
606     }
608   // Partial specializations.
609   template<class _Traits>
610     basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&
611     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s)
612     {
613       typedef basic_ostream<char, _Traits> __ostream_type;
614       typename __ostream_type::sentry __cerb(__out);
615       if (__cerb && __s)
616         {
617           try
618             {
619               const streamsize __w = __out.width();
620               streamsize __len = static_cast<streamsize>(_Traits::length(__s));
621               if (__w > __len)
622                 {
623                   char* __cs = static_cast<char*>(__builtin_alloca(__w));
624                   __pad<char, _Traits>::_S_pad(__out, __out.fill(), __cs,
625                                                  __s, __w, __len, false);
626                   __s = __cs;
627                   __len = __w;
628                 }
629               __out._M_write(__s, __len);
630               __out.width(0);
631             }
632           catch(...)
633             { __out._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
634         }
635       else if (!__s)
636         __out.setstate(ios_base::badbit);
637       return __out;
638     }
640   // 21.3.7.9 basic_string::operator<<
641   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
642     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
643     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out,
644                const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __str)
645     {
646       typedef basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits> __ostream_type;
647       typename __ostream_type::sentry __cerb(__out);
648       if (__cerb)
649         {
650           const streamsize __w = __out.width();
651           streamsize __len = static_cast<streamsize>(__str.size());
652           const _CharT* __s = __str.data();
654           // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
655           // 25. String operator<< uses width() value wrong
656           if (__w > __len)
657             {
658               _CharT* __cs = (static_cast<
659                               _CharT*>(__builtin_alloca(sizeof(_CharT) * __w)));
660               __pad<_CharT, _Traits>::_S_pad(__out, __out.fill(), __cs, __s,
661                                              __w, __len, false);
662               __s = __cs;
663               __len = __w;
664             }
665           __out._M_write(__s, __len);
666           __out.width(0);
667         }
668       return __out;
669     }
671   // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
672   // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
673   // NB:  This syntax is a GNU extension.
674 #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
675   extern template class basic_ostream<char>;
676   extern template ostream& endl(ostream&);
677   extern template ostream& ends(ostream&);
678   extern template ostream& flush(ostream&);
679   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, char);
680   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, unsigned char);
681   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, signed char);
682   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const char*);
683   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const unsigned char*);
684   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const signed char*);
686 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
687   extern template class basic_ostream<wchar_t>;
688   extern template wostream& endl(wostream&);
689   extern template wostream& ends(wostream&);
690   extern template wostream& flush(wostream&);
691   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, wchar_t);
692   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, char);
693   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, const wchar_t*);
694   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, const char*);
695 #endif
696 #endif
697 } // namespace std
699 #endif