1 /* tc-fr30.c -- Assembler for the Fujitsu FR30.
2 Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "safe-ctype.h"
26 #include "opcodes/fr30-desc.h"
27 #include "opcodes/fr30-opc.h"
30 /* Structure to hold all of the different components describing
31 an individual instruction. */
34 const CGEN_INSN
* insn
;
35 const CGEN_INSN
* orig_insn
;
38 CGEN_INSN_INT buffer
[1];
39 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (*(buf))
41 unsigned char buffer
[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE
];
42 #define INSN_VALUE(buf) (buf)
47 fixS
* fixups
[GAS_CGEN_MAX_FIXUPS
];
48 int indices
[MAX_OPERAND_INSTANCES
];
52 const char comment_chars
[] = ";";
53 const char line_comment_chars
[] = "#";
54 const char line_separator_chars
[] = "|";
55 const char EXP_CHARS
[] = "eE";
56 const char FLT_CHARS
[] = "dD";
58 #define FR30_SHORTOPTS ""
59 const char * md_shortopts
= FR30_SHORTOPTS
;
61 struct option md_longopts
[] =
63 {NULL
, no_argument
, NULL
, 0}
65 size_t md_longopts_size
= sizeof (md_longopts
);
68 md_parse_option (int c ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
69 char *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
80 md_show_usage (FILE * stream
)
82 fprintf (stream
, _(" FR30 specific command line options:\n"));
85 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
86 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table
[] =
96 /* Initialize the `cgen' interface. */
98 /* Set the machine number and endian. */
99 gas_cgen_cpu_desc
= fr30_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_MACHS
, 0,
100 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN
,
103 fr30_cgen_init_asm (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
);
105 /* This is a callback from cgen to gas to parse operands. */
106 cgen_set_parse_operand_fn (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
, gas_cgen_parse_operand
);
110 md_assemble (char *str
)
112 static int last_insn_had_delay_slot
= 0;
116 /* Initialize GAS's cgen interface for a new instruction. */
117 gas_cgen_init_parse ();
119 insn
.insn
= fr30_cgen_assemble_insn
120 (gas_cgen_cpu_desc
, str
, & insn
.fields
, insn
.buffer
, & errmsg
);
128 /* Doesn't really matter what we pass for RELAX_P here. */
129 gas_cgen_finish_insn (insn
.insn
, insn
.buffer
,
130 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (& insn
.fields
), 1, NULL
);
132 /* Warn about invalid insns in delay slots. */
133 if (last_insn_had_delay_slot
134 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn
.insn
, CGEN_INSN_NOT_IN_DELAY_SLOT
))
135 as_warn (_("Instruction %s not allowed in a delay slot."),
136 CGEN_INSN_NAME (insn
.insn
));
138 last_insn_had_delay_slot
139 = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn
.insn
, CGEN_INSN_DELAY_SLOT
);
142 /* The syntax in the manual says constants begin with '#'.
143 We just ignore it. */
146 md_operand (expressionS
* expressionP
)
148 if (* input_line_pointer
== '#')
150 input_line_pointer
++;
151 expression (expressionP
);
156 md_section_align (segT segment
, valueT size
)
158 int align
= bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput
, segment
);
160 return ((size
+ (1 << align
) - 1) & (-1 << align
));
164 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
169 /* Interface to relax_segment. */
171 /* FIXME: Build table by hand, get it working, then machine generate. */
173 const relax_typeS md_relax_table
[] =
176 1) most positive reach of this state,
177 2) most negative reach of this state,
178 3) how many bytes this mode will add to the size of the current frag
179 4) which index into the table to try if we can't fit into this one. */
181 /* The first entry must be unused because an `rlx_more' value of zero ends
185 /* The displacement used by GAS is from the end of the 2 byte insn,
186 so we subtract 2 from the following. */
187 /* 16 bit insn, 8 bit disp -> 10 bit range.
188 This doesn't handle a branch in the right slot at the border:
189 the "& -4" isn't taken into account. It's not important enough to
190 complicate things over it, so we subtract an extra 2 (or + 2 in -ve
192 {511 - 2 - 2, -512 - 2 + 2, 0, 2 },
193 /* 32 bit insn, 24 bit disp -> 26 bit range. */
194 {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 2, 0 },
195 /* Same thing, but with leading nop for alignment. */
196 {0x2000000 - 1 - 2, -0x2000000 - 2, 4, 0 }
199 /* Return an initial guess of the length by which a fragment must grow to
200 hold a branch to reach its destination.
201 Also updates fr_type/fr_subtype as necessary.
203 Called just before doing relaxation.
204 Any symbol that is now undefined will not become defined.
205 The guess for fr_var is ACTUALLY the growth beyond fr_fix.
206 Whatever we do to grow fr_fix or fr_var contributes to our returned value.
207 Although it may not be explicit in the frag, pretend fr_var starts with a
211 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS
* fragP
, segT segment
)
213 /* The only thing we have to handle here are symbols outside of the
214 current segment. They may be undefined or in a different segment in
215 which case linker scripts may place them anywhere.
216 However, we can't finish the fragment here and emit the reloc as insn
217 alignment requirements may move the insn about. */
219 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (fragP
->fr_symbol
) != segment
)
221 /* The symbol is undefined in this segment.
222 Change the relaxation subtype to the max allowable and leave
223 all further handling to md_convert_frag. */
224 fragP
->fr_subtype
= 2;
227 const CGEN_INSN
* insn
;
230 /* Update the recorded insn.
231 Fortunately we don't have to look very far.
232 FIXME: Change this to record in the instruction the next higher
233 relaxable insn to use. */
234 for (i
= 0, insn
= fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
; i
< 4; i
++, insn
++)
236 if ((strcmp (CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn
),
237 CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
))
239 && CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn
, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED
))
245 fragP
->fr_cgen
.insn
= insn
;
250 /* Return the size of the variable part of the frag. */
251 return md_relax_table
[fragP
->fr_subtype
].rlx_length
;
254 /* *fragP has been relaxed to its final size, and now needs to have
255 the bytes inside it modified to conform to the new size.
257 Called after relaxation is finished.
258 fragP->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent.
259 fragP->fr_subtype is the subtype of what the address relaxed to. */
262 md_convert_frag (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
263 segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
264 fragS
*fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
268 /* Functions concerning relocs. */
270 /* The location from which a PC relative jump should be calculated,
271 given a PC relative reloc. */
274 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS
* fixP
, segT sec
)
276 if (fixP
->fx_addsy
!= (symbolS
*) NULL
277 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP
->fx_addsy
)
278 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP
->fx_addsy
) != sec
))
279 /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section).
280 Let the linker figure it out. */
283 return (fixP
->fx_frag
->fr_address
+ fixP
->fx_where
) & ~1;
286 /* Return the bfd reloc type for OPERAND of INSN at fixup FIXP.
287 Returns BFD_RELOC_NONE if no reloc type can be found.
288 *FIXP may be modified if desired. */
290 bfd_reloc_code_real_type
291 md_cgen_lookup_reloc (const CGEN_INSN
*insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
292 const CGEN_OPERAND
*operand
,
295 switch (operand
->type
)
297 case FR30_OPERAND_LABEL9
: fixP
->fx_pcrel
= 1; return BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_PCREL
;
298 case FR30_OPERAND_LABEL12
: fixP
->fx_pcrel
= 1; return BFD_RELOC_FR30_12_PCREL
;
299 case FR30_OPERAND_DISP10
: return BFD_RELOC_FR30_10_IN_8
;
300 case FR30_OPERAND_DISP9
: return BFD_RELOC_FR30_9_IN_8
;
301 case FR30_OPERAND_DISP8
: return BFD_RELOC_FR30_8_IN_8
;
302 case FR30_OPERAND_UDISP6
: return BFD_RELOC_FR30_6_IN_4
;
303 case FR30_OPERAND_I8
: return BFD_RELOC_8
;
304 case FR30_OPERAND_I32
: return BFD_RELOC_FR30_48
;
305 case FR30_OPERAND_I20
: return BFD_RELOC_FR30_20
;
306 default : /* Avoid -Wall warning. */
310 return BFD_RELOC_NONE
;
313 /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */
316 md_number_to_chars (char * buf
, valueT val
, int n
)
318 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf
, val
, n
);
321 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant of type
322 type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP. The number of LITTLENUMS
323 emitted is stored in *sizeP . An error message is returned, or NULL on OK.
326 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c. */
327 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
330 md_atof (int type
, char * litP
, int * sizeP
)
334 LITTLENUM_TYPE words
[MAX_LITTLENUMS
];
353 /* FIXME: Some targets allow other format chars for bigger sizes here. */
357 return _("Bad call to md_atof()");
360 t
= atof_ieee (input_line_pointer
, type
, words
);
362 input_line_pointer
= t
;
363 * sizeP
= prec
* sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE
);
365 for (i
= 0; i
< prec
; i
++)
367 md_number_to_chars (litP
, (valueT
) words
[i
],
368 sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE
));
369 litP
+= sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE
);
375 /* Worker function for fr30_is_colon_insn(). */
377 restore_colon (int advance_i_l_p_by
)
381 /* Restore the colon, and advance input_line_pointer to
382 the end of the new symbol. */
383 * input_line_pointer
= ':';
384 input_line_pointer
+= advance_i_l_p_by
;
385 c
= * input_line_pointer
;
386 * input_line_pointer
= 0;
391 /* Determines if the symbol starting at START and ending in
392 a colon that was at the location pointed to by INPUT_LINE_POINTER
393 (but which has now been replaced bu a NUL) is in fact an
394 LDI:8, LDI:20, LDI:32, CALL:D. JMP:D, RET:D or Bcc:D instruction.
395 If it is, then it restores the colon, advances INPUT_LINE_POINTER
396 to the real end of the instruction/symbol, and returns the character
397 that really terminated the symbol. Otherwise it returns 0. */
399 fr30_is_colon_insn (char * start
)
401 char * i_l_p
= input_line_pointer
;
403 /* Check to see if the symbol parsed so far is 'ldi'. */
404 if ( (start
[0] != 'l' && start
[0] != 'L')
405 || (start
[1] != 'd' && start
[1] != 'D')
406 || (start
[2] != 'i' && start
[2] != 'I')
409 /* Nope - check to see a 'd' follows the colon. */
410 if ( (i_l_p
[1] == 'd' || i_l_p
[1] == 'D')
411 && (i_l_p
[2] == ' ' || i_l_p
[2] == '\t' || i_l_p
[2] == '\n'))
413 /* Yup - it might be delay slot instruction. */
415 static char * delay_insns
[] =
417 "call", "jmp", "ret", "bra", "bno",
418 "beq", "bne", "bc", "bnc", "bn",
419 "bp", "bv", "bnv", "blt", "bge",
420 "ble", "bgt", "bls", "bhi"
423 for (i
= sizeof (delay_insns
) / sizeof (delay_insns
[0]); i
--;)
425 char * insn
= delay_insns
[i
];
426 int len
= strlen (insn
);
428 if (start
[len
] != 0)
432 if (TOLOWER (start
[len
]) != insn
[len
])
436 return restore_colon (1);
440 /* Nope - it is a normal label. */
444 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is '8'. */
445 if (i_l_p
[1] == '8' && (i_l_p
[2] == ' ' || i_l_p
[2] == '\t'))
446 return restore_colon (2);
448 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is '20'. */
449 else if (i_l_p
[1] == '2' && i_l_p
[2] =='0' && (i_l_p
[3] == ' ' || i_l_p
[3] == '\t'))
450 return restore_colon (3);
452 /* Check to see if the text following the colon is '32'. */
453 else if (i_l_p
[1] == '3' && i_l_p
[2] =='2' && (i_l_p
[3] == ' ' || i_l_p
[3] == '\t'))
454 return restore_colon (3);
460 fr30_fix_adjustable (fixS
* fixP
)
462 /* We need the symbol name for the VTABLE entries. */
463 if (fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
464 || fixP
->fx_r_type
== BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
)