include/opcode/cris.h

   1 /* cris.h -- Header file for CRIS opcode and register tables.
   2    Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    Contributed by Axis Communications AB, Lund, Sweden.
   4    Originally written for GAS 1.38.1 by Mikael Asker.
   5    Updated, BFDized and GNUified by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
   6
   7 This file is part of GAS, GDB and the GNU binutils.
   8
   9 GAS, GDB, and GNU binutils is free software; you can redistribute it
  10 and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  11 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
  12 option) any later version.
  13
  14 GAS, GDB, and GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they will be
  15 useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 GNU General Public License for more details.
  18
  19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  22
  23 #ifndef __CRIS_H_INCLUDED_
  24 #define __CRIS_H_INCLUDED_
  25
  26 #if !defined(__STDC__) && !defined(const)
  27 #define const
  28 #endif
  29
  30
  31 /* Registers.  */
  32 #define MAX_REG (15)
  33 #define REG_SP (14)
  34 #define REG_PC (15)
  35
  36 /* CPU version control of disassembly and assembly of instructions.
  37    May affect how the instruction is assembled, at least the size of
  38    immediate operands.  */
  39 enum cris_insn_version_usage
  40 {
  41   /* Any version.  */
  42   cris_ver_version_all=0,
  43
  44   /* Indeterminate (intended for disassembly only, or obsolete).  */
  45   cris_ver_warning,
  46
  47   /* Only for v0..3 (Etrax 1..4).  */
  48   cris_ver_v0_3,
  49
  50   /* Only for v3 or higher (ETRAX 4 and beyond).  */
  51   cris_ver_v3p,
  52
  53   /* Only for v8 (Etrax 100).  */
  54   cris_ver_v8,
  55
  56   /* Only for v8 or higher (ETRAX 100, ETRAX 100 LX).  */
  57   cris_ver_v8p,
  58
  59   /* Only for v0..10.  FIXME: Not sure what to do with this.  */
  60   cris_ver_sim_v0_10,
  61
  62   /* Only for v0..10.  */
  63   cris_ver_v0_10,
  64
  65   /* Only for v3..10.  (ETRAX 4, ETRAX 100 and ETRAX 100 LX).  */
  66   cris_ver_v3_10,
  67
  68   /* Only for v8..10 (ETRAX 100 and ETRAX 100 LX).  */
  69   cris_ver_v8_10,
  70
  71   /* Only for v10 (ETRAX 100 LX) and same series.  */
  72   cris_ver_v10,
  73
  74   /* Only for v10 (ETRAX 100 LX) and same series.  */
  75   cris_ver_v10p,
  76
  77   /* Only for v32 or higher (codename GUINNESS).
  78      Of course some or all these of may change to cris_ver_v32p if/when
  79      there's a new revision. */
  80   cris_ver_v32p
  81 };
  82
  83
  84 /* Special registers.  */
  85 struct cris_spec_reg
  86 {
  87   const char *const name;
  88   unsigned int number;
  89
  90   /* The size of the register.  */
  91   unsigned int reg_size;
  92
  93   /* What CPU version the special register of that name is implemented
  94      in.  If cris_ver_warning, emit an unimplemented-warning.  */
  95   enum cris_insn_version_usage applicable_version;
  96
  97   /* There might be a specific warning for using a special register
  98      here.  */
  99   const char *const warning;
 100 };
 101 extern const struct cris_spec_reg cris_spec_regs[];
 102
 103
 104 /* Support registers (kind of special too, but not named as such).  */
 105 struct cris_support_reg
 106 {
 107   const char *const name;
 108   unsigned int number;
 109 };
 110 extern const struct cris_support_reg cris_support_regs[];
 111
 112 struct cris_cond15
 113 {
 114   /* The name of the condition.  */
 115   const char *const name;
 116
 117   /* What CPU version this condition name applies to.  */
 118   enum cris_insn_version_usage applicable_version;
 119 };
 120 extern const struct cris_cond15 cris_conds15[];
 121
 122 /* Opcode-dependent constants.  */
 123 #define AUTOINCR_BIT (0x04)
 124
 125 /* Prefixes.  */
 126 #define BDAP_QUICK_OPCODE (0x0100)
 127 #define BDAP_QUICK_Z_BITS (0x0e00)
 128
 129 #define BIAP_OPCODE       (0x0540)
 130 #define BIAP_Z_BITS       (0x0a80)
 131
 132 #define DIP_OPCODE        (0x0970)
 133 #define DIP_Z_BITS        (0xf280)
 134
 135 #define BDAP_INDIR_LOW    (0x40)
 136 #define BDAP_INDIR_LOW_Z  (0x80)
 137 #define BDAP_INDIR_HIGH   (0x09)
 138 #define BDAP_INDIR_HIGH_Z (0x02)
 139
 140 #define BDAP_INDIR_OPCODE (BDAP_INDIR_HIGH * 0x0100 + BDAP_INDIR_LOW)
 141 #define BDAP_INDIR_Z_BITS (BDAP_INDIR_HIGH_Z * 0x100 + BDAP_INDIR_LOW_Z)
 142 #define BDAP_PC_LOW       (BDAP_INDIR_LOW + REG_PC)
 143 #define BDAP_INCR_HIGH    (BDAP_INDIR_HIGH + AUTOINCR_BIT)
 144
 145 /* No prefix must have this code for its "match" bits in the
 146    opcode-table.  "BCC .+2" will do nicely.  */
 147 #define NO_CRIS_PREFIX 0
 148
 149 /* Definitions for condition codes.  */
 150 #define CC_CC  0x0
 151 #define CC_HS  0x0
 152 #define CC_CS  0x1
 153 #define CC_LO  0x1
 154 #define CC_NE  0x2
 155 #define CC_EQ  0x3
 156 #define CC_VC  0x4
 157 #define CC_VS  0x5
 158 #define CC_PL  0x6
 159 #define CC_MI  0x7
 160 #define CC_LS  0x8
 161 #define CC_HI  0x9
 162 #define CC_GE  0xA
 163 #define CC_LT  0xB
 164 #define CC_GT  0xC
 165 #define CC_LE  0xD
 166 #define CC_A   0xE
 167 #define CC_EXT 0xF
 168
 169 /* A table of strings "cc", "cs"... indexed with condition code
 170    values as above.  */
 171 extern const char *const cris_cc_strings[];
 172
 173 /* Bcc quick.  */
 174 #define BRANCH_QUICK_LOW  (0)
 175 #define BRANCH_QUICK_HIGH (0)
 176 #define BRANCH_QUICK_OPCODE (BRANCH_QUICK_HIGH * 0x0100 + BRANCH_QUICK_LOW)
 177 #define BRANCH_QUICK_Z_BITS (0x0F00)
 178
 179 /* BA quick.  */
 180 #define BA_QUICK_HIGH (BRANCH_QUICK_HIGH + CC_A * 0x10)
 181 #define BA_QUICK_OPCODE (BA_QUICK_HIGH * 0x100 + BRANCH_QUICK_LOW)
 182
 183 /* Bcc [PC+].  */
 184 #define BRANCH_PC_LOW    (0xFF)
 185 #define BRANCH_INCR_HIGH (0x0D)
 186 #define BA_PC_INCR_OPCODE \
 187  ((BRANCH_INCR_HIGH + CC_A * 0x10) * 0x0100 + BRANCH_PC_LOW)
 188
 189 /* Jump.  */
 190 /* Note that old versions generated special register 8 (in high bits)
 191    and not-that-old versions recognized it as a jump-instruction.
 192    That opcode now belongs to JUMPU.  */
 193 #define JUMP_INDIR_OPCODE (0x0930)
 194 #define JUMP_INDIR_Z_BITS (0xf2c0)
 195 #define JUMP_PC_INCR_OPCODE \
 196  (JUMP_INDIR_OPCODE + AUTOINCR_BIT * 0x0100 + REG_PC)
 197
 198 #define MOVE_M_TO_PREG_OPCODE 0x0a30
 199 #define MOVE_M_TO_PREG_ZBITS 0x01c0
 200
 201 /* BDAP.D N,PC.  */
 202 #define MOVE_PC_INCR_OPCODE_PREFIX \
 203  (((BDAP_INCR_HIGH | (REG_PC << 4)) << 8) | BDAP_PC_LOW | (2 << 4))
 204 #define MOVE_PC_INCR_OPCODE_SUFFIX \
 205  (MOVE_M_TO_PREG_OPCODE | REG_PC | (AUTOINCR_BIT << 8))
 206
 207 #define JUMP_PC_INCR_OPCODE_V32 (0x0DBF)
 208
 209 /* BA DWORD (V32).  */
 210 #define BA_DWORD_OPCODE (0x0EBF)
 211
 212 /* Nop.  */
 213 #define NOP_OPCODE (0x050F)
 214 #define NOP_Z_BITS (0xFFFF ^ NOP_OPCODE)
 215
 216 #define NOP_OPCODE_V32 (0x05B0)
 217 #define NOP_Z_BITS_V32 (0xFFFF ^ NOP_OPCODE_V32)
 218
 219 /* For the compatibility mode, let's use "MOVE R0,P0".  Doesn't affect
 220    registers or flags.  Unfortunately shuts off interrupts for one cycle
 221    for < v32, but there doesn't seem to be any alternative without that
 222    effect.  */
 223 #define NOP_OPCODE_COMMON (0x630)
 224 #define NOP_OPCODE_ZBITS_COMMON (0xffff & ~NOP_OPCODE_COMMON)
 225
 226 /* LAPC.D  */
 227 #define LAPC_DWORD_OPCODE (0x0D7F)
 228 #define LAPC_DWORD_Z_BITS (0x0fff & ~LAPC_DWORD_OPCODE)
 229
 230 /* Structure of an opcode table entry.  */
 231 enum cris_imm_oprnd_size_type
 232 {
 233   /* No size is applicable.  */
 234   SIZE_NONE,
 235
 236   /* Always 32 bits.  */
 237   SIZE_FIX_32,
 238
 239   /* Indicated by size of special register.  */
 240   SIZE_SPEC_REG,
 241
 242   /* Indicated by size field, signed.  */
 243   SIZE_FIELD_SIGNED,
 244
 245   /* Indicated by size field, unsigned.  */
 246   SIZE_FIELD_UNSIGNED,
 247
 248   /* Indicated by size field, no sign implied.  */
 249   SIZE_FIELD
 250 };
 251
 252 /* For GDB.  FIXME: Is this the best way to handle opcode
 253    interpretation?  */
 254 enum cris_op_type
 255 {
 256   cris_not_implemented_op = 0,
 257   cris_abs_op,
 258   cris_addi_op,
 259   cris_asr_op,
 260   cris_asrq_op,
 261   cris_ax_ei_setf_op,
 262   cris_bdap_prefix,
 263   cris_biap_prefix,
 264   cris_break_op,
 265   cris_btst_nop_op,
 266   cris_clearf_di_op,
 267   cris_dip_prefix,
 268   cris_dstep_logshift_mstep_neg_not_op,
 269   cris_eight_bit_offset_branch_op,
 270   cris_move_mem_to_reg_movem_op,
 271   cris_move_reg_to_mem_movem_op,
 272   cris_move_to_preg_op,
 273   cris_muls_op,
 274   cris_mulu_op,
 275   cris_none_reg_mode_add_sub_cmp_and_or_move_op,
 276   cris_none_reg_mode_clear_test_op,
 277   cris_none_reg_mode_jump_op,
 278   cris_none_reg_mode_move_from_preg_op,
 279   cris_quick_mode_add_sub_op,
 280   cris_quick_mode_and_cmp_move_or_op,
 281   cris_quick_mode_bdap_prefix,
 282   cris_reg_mode_add_sub_cmp_and_or_move_op,
 283   cris_reg_mode_clear_op,
 284   cris_reg_mode_jump_op,
 285   cris_reg_mode_move_from_preg_op,
 286   cris_reg_mode_test_op,
 287   cris_scc_op,
 288   cris_sixteen_bit_offset_branch_op,
 289   cris_three_operand_add_sub_cmp_and_or_op,
 290   cris_three_operand_bound_op,
 291   cris_two_operand_bound_op,
 292   cris_xor_op
 293 };
 294
 295 struct cris_opcode
 296 {
 297   /* The name of the insn.  */
 298   const char *name;
 299
 300   /* Bits that must be 1 for a match.  */
 301   unsigned int match;
 302
 303   /* Bits that must be 0 for a match.  */
 304   unsigned int lose;
 305
 306   /* See the table in "opcodes/cris-opc.c".  */
 307   const char *args;
 308
 309   /* Nonzero if this is a delayed branch instruction.  */
 310   char delayed;
 311
 312   /* Size of immediate operands.  */
 313   enum cris_imm_oprnd_size_type imm_oprnd_size;
 314
 315   /* Indicates which version this insn was first implemented in.  */
 316   enum cris_insn_version_usage applicable_version;
 317
 318   /* What kind of operation this is.  */
 319   enum cris_op_type op;
 320 };
 321 extern const struct cris_opcode cris_opcodes[];
 322
 323
 324 /* These macros are for the target-specific flags in disassemble_info
 325    used at disassembly.  */
 326
 327 /* This insn accesses memory.  This flag is more trustworthy than
 328    checking insn_type for "dis_dref" which does not work for
 329    e.g. "JSR [foo]".  */
 330 #define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEMREF (1 << 0)
 331
 332 /* The "target" field holds a register number.  */
 333 #define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET_IS_REG (1 << 1)
 334
 335 /* The "target2" field holds a register number; add it to "target".  */
 336 #define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_IS_REG (1 << 2)
 337
 338 /* Yet another add-on: the register in "target2" must be multiplied
 339    by 2 before adding to "target".  */
 340 #define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MULT2 (1 << 3)
 341
 342 /* Yet another add-on: the register in "target2" must be multiplied
 343    by 4 (mutually exclusive with .._MULT2).  */
 344 #define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MULT4 (1 << 4)
 345
 346 /* The register in "target2" is an indirect memory reference (of the
 347    register there), add to "target".  Assumed size is dword (mutually
 348    exclusive with .._MULT[24]).  */
 349 #define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM (1 << 5)
 350
 351 /* Add-on to CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM; the memory access is "byte";
 352    sign-extended before adding to "target".  */
 353 #define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM_BYTE (1 << 6)
 354
 355 /* Add-on to CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM; the memory access is "word";
 356    sign-extended before adding to "target".  */
 357 #define CRIS_DIS_FLAG_MEM_TARGET2_MEM_WORD (1 << 7)
 358
 359 #endif /* __CRIS_H_INCLUDED_ */
 360
 361 /*
 362  * Local variables:
 363  * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
 364  * indent-tabs-mode: t
 365  * End:
 366  */