ld/testsuite/ld-undefined/undefined.exp

   1 # Test that the linker reports undefined symbol errors correctly.
   2 # By Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
   3 #
   4 #   Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
   5 #   2007  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   6 #
   7 # This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
   8 #
   9 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  12 # (at your option) any later version.
  13 #
  14 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 #
  19 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  22 # MA 02110-1301, USA.
  23
  24 set testund "undefined"
  25 set testfn "undefined function"
  26 set testline "undefined line"
  27
  28 if { [which $CC] == 0 } {
  29     verbose "Could not find C compiler!" 1
  30     untested $testund
  31     untested $testfn
  32     untested $testline
  33     return
  34 }
  35
  36 if ![ld_compile "$CC -g" $srcdir/$subdir/undefined.c tmpdir/undefined.o] {
  37     verbose "Unable to compile test file!" 1
  38     unresolved $testund
  39     unresolved $testfn
  40     unresolved $testline
  41     return
  42 }
  43
  44 catch "exec rm -f tmpdir/undefined" exec_output
  45
  46 set flags [big_or_little_endian]
  47
  48 # Using -e start prevents the SunOS linker from trying to build a
  49 # shared library.
  50 send_log "$ld -e start $flags -o tmpdir/undefined tmpdir/undefined.o\n"
  51 verbose "$ld -e start $flags -o tmpdir/undefined tmpdir/undefined.o"
  52
  53 catch "exec $ld -e start $flags -o tmpdir/undefined tmpdir/undefined.o" exec_output
  54 send_log "$exec_output\n"
  55 verbose "$exec_output"
  56
  57 proc checkund { string testname } {
  58     global exec_output
  59
  60     if [string match "*$string*" $exec_output] {
  61         pass $testname
  62     } else {
  63         fail $testname
  64     }
  65 }
  66
  67 set mu "undefined reference to `*this_function_is_not_defined'"
  68 checkund $mu $testund
  69
  70 # ARM PE defaults to using stabs debugging, which we can't handle for
  71 # a COFF file.
  72 #setup_xfail "arm*-*-pe*"
  73 #setup_xfail "thumb*-*-pe*"
  74
  75 set mf "tmpdir/undefined.o* In function `function':"
  76 checkund $mf $testfn
  77
  78 if ![is_elf_format] {
  79     # COFF SH gets this test wrong--it reports line 10, because although
  80     # the jump is at line 9, the function address, and the reloc, is
  81     # stored at the end of the function.
  82     setup_xfail "sh-*-*"
  83
  84     # ARM PE defaults to using stabs debugging, which we can't handle for
  85     # a COFF file.
  86     #setup_xfail "arm*-*-pe*"
  87     #setup_xfail "thumb*-*-pe*"
  88 }
  89
  90 set ml "undefined.c:9: undefined reference to `*this_function_is_not_defined'"
  91 # With targets that use elf/dwarf2, such as the arm-elf and thumb-elf
  92 # toolchains, the code in bfd/elf.c:_bfd_elf_find_nearest_line() is called
  93 # in order to locate the file name/line number where the undefined
  94 # reference occurs.  Unfortunately this tries to use the dwarf2 debug
  95 # information held in the .debug_info section.  This section contains a series
  96 # of comp_unit structures, each of which has a low/high address range
  97 # representing the span of memory locations covered by that structure.  The
  98 # structures also index into other structures held in the .debug_line section
  99 # and together they can translate memory locations back into file/function/line
 100 # number addresses in the source code.  Since the information about the memory
 101 # region covered by a comp_unit is only determined at link time, the low/high
 102 # addresses in the .debug_info section and the line addresses in the .debug_line
 103 # section are computed by generating relocs against known symbols in the object
 104 # code.
 105 #
 106 # When the undefined reference is detected, the relocs in the dwarf2
 107 # debug sections have not yet been resolved, so the low/high addresses and the
 108 # line number address are all set at zero.  Thus when _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line()
 109 # calls _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line() no comp_unit can be found which
 110 # actually covers the address where the reference occured, and so
 111 # _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line() fails.
 112 #
 113 # The upshot of all of this, is that the error message reported by the
 114 # linker, instead of having a source file name & line number as in:
 115 #
 116 #   undefined.c:9: undefined reference to `this_function_is_not_defined'
 117 #
 118 # has an object file & section address instead:
 119 #
 120 #   undefined.0(.text+0xc): undefined reference to `this_function_is_not_defined'
 121 #
 122 # hence the xfails below.
 123
 124 setup_xfail mcore-*-elf
 125 setup_xfail mep-*-*
 126 setup_xfail mips-sgi-irix6*
 127 setup_xfail "sh64-*-*"
 128
 129 # The undefined test fails on 31 bit s/390 because the address of the
 130 # function `this_function_is_not_defined' is stored in the literal pool of
 131 # the function. Therefore the line number in the error message is 8 instead
 132 # of 9. On 64 bit s/390 this works because of the new brasl instruction that
 133 # doesn't need a literal pool entry.
 134 setup_xfail s390-*-*
 135
 136 checkund $ml $testline