1 /* outelf.c output routines for the Netwide Assembler to produce
2 * ELF32 (i386 of course) object file format
4 * The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996 Simon Tatham and
5 * Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is
6 * redistributable under the license given in the file "LICENSE"
7 * distributed in the NASM archive.
23 #include "output/outform.h"
24 #include "output/outlib.h"
27 #include "output/elf32.h"
28 #include "output/dwarf.h"
29 #include "output/outelf.h"
38 int32_t address
; /* relative to _start_ of section */
39 int32_t symbol
; /* symbol index */
40 int type
; /* type of relocation */
44 struct rbtree symv
; /* symbol value and symbol rbtree */
45 int32_t strpos
; /* string table position of name */
46 int32_t section
; /* section ID of the symbol */
47 int type
; /* symbol type */
48 int other
; /* symbol visibility */
49 int32_t size
; /* size of symbol */
50 int32_t globnum
; /* symbol table offset if global */
51 struct Symbol
*nextfwd
; /* list of unresolved-size symbols */
52 char *name
; /* used temporarily if in above list */
57 uint32_t len
, size
, nrelocs
;
59 int type
; /* SHT_PROGBITS or SHT_NOBITS */
60 uint32_t align
; /* alignment: power of two */
61 uint32_t flags
; /* section flags */
65 struct Reloc
*head
, **tail
;
66 struct rbtree
*gsyms
; /* global symbols in section */
70 static struct Section
**sects
;
71 static int nsects
, sectlen
;
73 #define SHSTR_DELTA 256
74 static char *shstrtab
;
75 static int shstrtablen
, shstrtabsize
;
77 static struct SAA
*syms
;
78 static uint32_t nlocals
, nglobs
, ndebugs
; /* Symbol counts */
80 static int32_t def_seg
;
82 static struct RAA
*bsym
;
84 static struct SAA
*strs
;
85 static uint32_t strslen
;
89 static evalfunc evaluate
;
91 static struct Symbol
*fwds
;
93 static char elf_module
[FILENAME_MAX
];
95 static uint8_t elf_osabi
= 0; /* Default OSABI = 0 (System V or Linux) */
96 static uint8_t elf_abiver
= 0; /* Current ABI version */
98 extern struct ofmt of_elf32
;
99 extern struct ofmt of_elf
;
101 #define SOC(ln,aa) ln - line_base + (line_range * aa) + opcode_base
103 static struct ELF_SECTDATA
{
108 static int elf_nsect
, nsections
;
109 static int32_t elf_foffs
;
111 static void elf_write(void);
112 static void elf_sect_write(struct Section
*, const uint8_t *,
114 static void elf_section_header(int, int, int, void *, bool, int32_t, int, int,
116 static void elf_write_sections(void);
117 static struct SAA
*elf_build_symtab(int32_t *, int32_t *);
118 static struct SAA
*elf_build_reltab(int32_t *, struct Reloc
*);
119 static void add_sectname(char *, char *);
135 int section
; /* section index */
136 char *name
; /* shallow-copied pointer of section name */
140 struct symlininfo info
;
143 struct linelist
*next
;
144 struct linelist
*last
;
153 struct sectlist
*next
;
154 struct sectlist
*last
;
157 /* common debug variables */
158 static int currentline
= 1;
159 static int debug_immcall
= 0;
161 /* stabs debug variables */
162 static struct linelist
*stabslines
= 0;
163 static int numlinestabs
= 0;
164 static char *stabs_filename
= 0;
165 static uint8_t *stabbuf
= 0, *stabstrbuf
= 0, *stabrelbuf
= 0;
166 static int stablen
, stabstrlen
, stabrellen
;
168 /* dwarf debug variables */
169 static struct linelist
*dwarf_flist
= 0, *dwarf_clist
= 0, *dwarf_elist
= 0;
170 static struct sectlist
*dwarf_fsect
= 0, *dwarf_csect
= 0, *dwarf_esect
= 0;
171 static int dwarf_numfiles
= 0, dwarf_nsections
;
172 static uint8_t *arangesbuf
= 0, *arangesrelbuf
= 0, *pubnamesbuf
= 0, *infobuf
= 0, *inforelbuf
= 0,
173 *abbrevbuf
= 0, *linebuf
= 0, *linerelbuf
= 0, *framebuf
= 0, *locbuf
= 0;
174 static int8_t line_base
= -5, line_range
= 14, opcode_base
= 13;
175 static int arangeslen
, arangesrellen
, pubnameslen
, infolen
, inforellen
,
176 abbrevlen
, linelen
, linerellen
, framelen
, loclen
;
177 static int32_t dwarf_infosym
, dwarf_abbrevsym
, dwarf_linesym
;
179 static struct dfmt df_dwarf
;
180 static struct dfmt df_stabs
;
181 static struct Symbol
*lastsym
;
183 /* common debugging routines */
184 static void debug32_typevalue(int32_t);
185 static void debug32_deflabel(char *, int32_t, int64_t, int, char *);
186 static void debug32_directive(const char *, const char *);
188 /* stabs debugging routines */
189 static void stabs32_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
, int32_t);
190 static void stabs32_output(int, void *);
191 static void stabs32_generate(void);
192 static void stabs32_cleanup(void);
194 /* dwarf debugging routines */
195 static void dwarf32_init(struct ofmt
*, void *, FILE *, efunc
);
196 static void dwarf32_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
, int32_t);
197 static void dwarf32_output(int, void *);
198 static void dwarf32_generate(void);
199 static void dwarf32_cleanup(void);
200 static void dwarf32_findfile(const char *);
201 static void dwarf32_findsect(const int);
204 * Special NASM section numbers which are used to define ELF special
205 * symbols, which can be used with WRT to provide PIC and TLS
208 static int32_t elf_gotpc_sect
, elf_gotoff_sect
;
209 static int32_t elf_got_sect
, elf_plt_sect
;
210 static int32_t elf_sym_sect
, elf_tlsie_sect
;
212 static void elf_init(FILE * fp
, efunc errfunc
, ldfunc ldef
, evalfunc eval
)
217 (void)ldef
; /* placate optimisers */
219 nsects
= sectlen
= 0;
220 syms
= saa_init((int32_t)sizeof(struct Symbol
));
221 nlocals
= nglobs
= ndebugs
= 0;
224 saa_wbytes(strs
, "\0", 1L);
225 saa_wbytes(strs
, elf_module
, strlen(elf_module
)+1);
226 strslen
= 2 + strlen(elf_module
);
228 shstrtablen
= shstrtabsize
= 0;;
229 add_sectname("", "");
233 elf_gotpc_sect
= seg_alloc();
234 ldef("..gotpc", elf_gotpc_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
236 elf_gotoff_sect
= seg_alloc();
237 ldef("..gotoff", elf_gotoff_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
239 elf_got_sect
= seg_alloc();
240 ldef("..got", elf_got_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
242 elf_plt_sect
= seg_alloc();
243 ldef("..plt", elf_plt_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
245 elf_sym_sect
= seg_alloc();
246 ldef("..sym", elf_sym_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
248 elf_tlsie_sect
= seg_alloc();
249 ldef("..tlsie", elf_tlsie_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
252 def_seg
= seg_alloc();
255 static void elf_init_hack(FILE * fp
, efunc errfunc
, ldfunc ldef
,
258 of_elf32
.current_dfmt
= of_elf
.current_dfmt
; /* Sync debugging format */
259 elf_init(fp
, errfunc
, ldef
, eval
);
262 static void elf_cleanup(int debuginfo
)
271 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
272 if (sects
[i
]->type
!= SHT_NOBITS
)
273 saa_free(sects
[i
]->data
);
275 saa_free(sects
[i
]->rel
);
276 while (sects
[i
]->head
) {
278 sects
[i
]->head
= sects
[i
]->head
->next
;
286 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
) {
287 of_elf32
.current_dfmt
->cleanup();
291 static void add_sectname(char *firsthalf
, char *secondhalf
)
293 int len
= strlen(firsthalf
) + strlen(secondhalf
);
294 while (shstrtablen
+ len
+ 1 > shstrtabsize
)
295 shstrtab
= nasm_realloc(shstrtab
, (shstrtabsize
+= SHSTR_DELTA
));
296 strcpy(shstrtab
+ shstrtablen
, firsthalf
);
297 strcat(shstrtab
+ shstrtablen
, secondhalf
);
298 shstrtablen
+= len
+ 1;
301 static int elf_make_section(char *name
, int type
, int flags
, int align
)
305 s
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*s
));
307 if (type
!= SHT_NOBITS
)
308 s
->data
= saa_init(1L);
311 s
->len
= s
->size
= 0;
313 if (!strcmp(name
, ".text"))
316 s
->index
= seg_alloc();
317 add_sectname("", name
);
318 s
->name
= nasm_malloc(1 + strlen(name
));
319 strcpy(s
->name
, name
);
325 if (nsects
>= sectlen
)
326 sects
= nasm_realloc(sects
, (sectlen
+= SECT_DELTA
) * sizeof(*sects
));
333 static int32_t elf_section_names(char *name
, int pass
, int *bits
)
336 uint32_t flags
, flags_and
, flags_or
;
341 * Default is 32 bits.
349 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
))
353 flags_and
= flags_or
= type
= align
= 0;
355 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
359 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
))
363 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
366 if (!nasm_strnicmp(q
, "align=", 6)) {
370 if ((align
- 1) & align
) { /* means it's not a power of two */
371 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "section alignment %d is not"
372 " a power of two", align
);
375 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "alloc")) {
376 flags_and
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
377 flags_or
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
378 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "noalloc")) {
379 flags_and
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
380 flags_or
&= ~SHF_ALLOC
;
381 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "exec")) {
382 flags_and
|= SHF_EXECINSTR
;
383 flags_or
|= SHF_EXECINSTR
;
384 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "noexec")) {
385 flags_and
|= SHF_EXECINSTR
;
386 flags_or
&= ~SHF_EXECINSTR
;
387 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "write")) {
388 flags_and
|= SHF_WRITE
;
389 flags_or
|= SHF_WRITE
;
390 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "tls")) {
391 flags_and
|= SHF_TLS
;
393 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "nowrite")) {
394 flags_and
|= SHF_WRITE
;
395 flags_or
&= ~SHF_WRITE
;
396 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "progbits")) {
398 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "nobits")) {
400 } else if (pass
== 1) {
401 error(ERR_WARNING
, "Unknown section attribute '%s' ignored on"
402 " declaration of section `%s'", q
, name
);
406 if (!strcmp(name
, ".shstrtab") ||
407 !strcmp(name
, ".symtab") ||
408 !strcmp(name
, ".strtab")) {
409 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "attempt to redefine reserved section"
414 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
415 if (!strcmp(name
, sects
[i
]->name
))
418 const struct elf_known_section
*ks
= elf_known_sections
;
421 if (!strcmp(name
, ks
->name
))
426 type
= type
? type
: ks
->type
;
427 align
= align
? align
: ks
->align
;
428 flags
= (ks
->flags
& ~flags_and
) | flags_or
;
430 i
= elf_make_section(name
, type
, flags
, align
);
431 } else if (pass
== 1) {
432 if ((type
&& sects
[i
]->type
!= type
)
433 || (align
&& sects
[i
]->align
!= align
)
434 || (flags_and
&& ((sects
[i
]->flags
& flags_and
) != flags_or
)))
435 error(ERR_WARNING
, "section attributes ignored on"
436 " redeclaration of section `%s'", name
);
439 return sects
[i
]->index
;
442 static void elf_deflabel(char *name
, int32_t segment
, int64_t offset
,
443 int is_global
, char *special
)
447 bool special_used
= false;
449 #if defined(DEBUG) && DEBUG>2
451 " elf_deflabel: %s, seg=%ld, off=%ld, is_global=%d, %s\n",
452 name
, segment
, offset
, is_global
, special
);
454 if (name
[0] == '.' && name
[1] == '.' && name
[2] != '@') {
456 * This is a NASM special symbol. We never allow it into
457 * the ELF symbol table, even if it's a valid one. If it
458 * _isn't_ a valid one, we should barf immediately.
460 if (strcmp(name
, "..gotpc") && strcmp(name
, "..gotoff") &&
461 strcmp(name
, "..got") && strcmp(name
, "..plt") &&
462 strcmp(name
, "..sym") && strcmp(name
, "..tlsie"))
463 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unrecognised special symbol `%s'", name
);
467 if (is_global
== 3) {
470 * Fix up a forward-reference symbol size from the first
473 for (s
= &fwds
; *s
; s
= &(*s
)->nextfwd
)
474 if (!strcmp((*s
)->name
, name
)) {
475 struct tokenval tokval
;
479 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
))
481 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
485 tokval
.t_type
= TOKEN_INVALID
;
486 e
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, NULL
, 1, error
, NULL
);
489 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "cannot use relocatable"
490 " expression as symbol size");
492 (*s
)->size
= reloc_value(e
);
496 * Remove it from the list of unresolved sizes.
498 nasm_free((*s
)->name
);
502 return; /* it wasn't an important one */
505 saa_wbytes(strs
, name
, (int32_t)(1 + strlen(name
)));
506 strslen
+= 1 + strlen(name
);
508 lastsym
= sym
= saa_wstruct(syms
);
510 memset(&sym
->symv
, 0, sizeof(struct rbtree
));
513 sym
->type
= is_global
? SYM_GLOBAL
: 0;
514 sym
->other
= STV_DEFAULT
;
516 if (segment
== NO_SEG
)
517 sym
->section
= SHN_ABS
;
520 sym
->section
= SHN_UNDEF
;
521 if (nsects
== 0 && segment
== def_seg
) {
523 if (segment
!= elf_section_names(".text", 2, &tempint
))
525 "strange segment conditions in ELF driver");
526 sym
->section
= nsects
;
528 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
529 if (segment
== sects
[i
]->index
) {
530 sym
->section
= i
+ 1;
536 if (is_global
== 2) {
539 sym
->section
= SHN_COMMON
;
541 * We have a common variable. Check the special text to see
542 * if it's a valid number and power of two; if so, store it
543 * as the alignment for the common variable.
547 sym
->symv
.key
= readnum(special
, &err
);
549 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "alignment constraint `%s' is not a"
550 " valid number", special
);
551 else if ((sym
->symv
.key
| (sym
->symv
.key
- 1))
552 != 2 * sym
->symv
.key
- 1)
553 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "alignment constraint `%s' is not a"
554 " power of two", special
);
558 sym
->symv
.key
= (sym
->section
== SHN_UNDEF
? 0 : offset
);
560 if (sym
->type
== SYM_GLOBAL
) {
562 * If sym->section == SHN_ABS, then the first line of the
563 * else section would cause a core dump, because its a reference
564 * beyond the end of the section array.
565 * This behaviour is exhibited by this code:
568 * To avoid such a crash, such requests are silently discarded.
569 * This may not be the best solution.
571 if (sym
->section
== SHN_UNDEF
|| sym
->section
== SHN_COMMON
) {
572 bsym
= raa_write(bsym
, segment
, nglobs
);
573 } else if (sym
->section
!= SHN_ABS
) {
575 * This is a global symbol; so we must add it to the rbtree
576 * of global symbols in its section.
578 * In addition, we check the special text for symbol
579 * type and size information.
581 sects
[sym
->section
-1]->gsyms
=
582 rb_insert(sects
[sym
->section
-1]->gsyms
, &sym
->symv
);
585 int n
= strcspn(special
, " \t");
587 if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "function", n
))
588 sym
->type
|= STT_FUNC
;
589 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "data", n
) ||
590 !nasm_strnicmp(special
, "object", n
))
591 sym
->type
|= STT_OBJECT
;
592 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "notype", n
))
593 sym
->type
|= STT_NOTYPE
;
595 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unrecognised symbol type `%.*s'",
599 while (nasm_isspace(*special
))
602 n
= strcspn(special
, " \t");
603 if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "default", n
))
604 sym
->other
= STV_DEFAULT
;
605 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "internal", n
))
606 sym
->other
= STV_INTERNAL
;
607 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "hidden", n
))
608 sym
->other
= STV_HIDDEN
;
609 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "protected", n
))
610 sym
->other
= STV_PROTECTED
;
617 struct tokenval tokval
;
620 char *saveme
= stdscan_bufptr
; /* bugfix? fbk 8/10/00 */
622 while (special
[n
] && nasm_isspace(special
[n
]))
625 * We have a size expression; attempt to
629 stdscan_bufptr
= special
+ n
;
630 tokval
.t_type
= TOKEN_INVALID
;
631 e
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, &fwd
, 0, error
,
636 sym
->name
= nasm_strdup(name
);
639 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "cannot use relocatable"
640 " expression as symbol size");
642 sym
->size
= reloc_value(e
);
644 stdscan_bufptr
= saveme
; /* bugfix? fbk 8/10/00 */
649 * If TLS segment, mark symbol accordingly.
651 if (sects
[sym
->section
- 1]->flags
& SHF_TLS
) {
653 sym
->type
|= STT_TLS
;
656 sym
->globnum
= nglobs
;
661 if (special
&& !special_used
)
662 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "no special symbol features supported here");
665 static void elf_add_reloc(struct Section
*sect
, int32_t segment
, int type
)
669 r
= *sect
->tail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct Reloc
));
670 sect
->tail
= &r
->next
;
673 r
->address
= sect
->len
;
674 if (segment
== NO_SEG
)
679 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
680 if (segment
== sects
[i
]->index
)
683 r
->symbol
= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
+ raa_read(bsym
, segment
);
691 * This routine deals with ..got and ..sym relocations: the more
692 * complicated kinds. In shared-library writing, some relocations
693 * with respect to global symbols must refer to the precise symbol
694 * rather than referring to an offset from the base of the section
695 * _containing_ the symbol. Such relocations call to this routine,
696 * which searches the symbol list for the symbol in question.
698 * R_386_GOT32 references require the _exact_ symbol address to be
699 * used; R_386_32 references can be at an offset from the symbol.
700 * The boolean argument `exact' tells us this.
702 * Return value is the adjusted value of `addr', having become an
703 * offset from the symbol rather than the section. Should always be
704 * zero when returning from an exact call.
706 * Limitation: if you define two symbols at the same place,
707 * confusion will occur.
709 * Inefficiency: we search, currently, using a linked list which
710 * isn't even necessarily sorted.
712 static int32_t elf_add_gsym_reloc(struct Section
*sect
,
713 int32_t segment
, uint32_t offset
,
714 int type
, bool exact
)
723 * First look up the segment/offset pair and find a global
724 * symbol corresponding to it. If it's not one of our segments,
725 * then it must be an external symbol, in which case we're fine
726 * doing a normal elf_add_reloc after first sanity-checking
727 * that the offset from the symbol is zero.
730 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
731 if (segment
== sects
[i
]->index
) {
736 if (exact
&& offset
!= 0)
737 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unable to find a suitable global symbol"
738 " for this reference");
740 elf_add_reloc(sect
, segment
, type
);
744 srb
= rb_search(s
->gsyms
, offset
);
745 if (!srb
|| (exact
&& srb
->key
!= offset
)) {
746 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unable to find a suitable global symbol"
747 " for this reference");
750 sym
= container_of(srb
, struct Symbol
, symv
);
752 r
= *sect
->tail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct Reloc
));
753 sect
->tail
= &r
->next
;
756 r
->address
= sect
->len
;
757 r
->symbol
= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
+ sym
->globnum
;
762 return offset
- sym
->symv
.key
;
765 static void elf_out(int32_t segto
, const void *data
,
766 enum out_type type
, uint64_t size
,
767 int32_t segment
, int32_t wrt
)
771 uint8_t mydata
[4], *p
;
773 static struct symlininfo sinfo
;
776 * handle absolute-assembly (structure definitions)
778 if (segto
== NO_SEG
) {
779 if (type
!= OUT_RESERVE
)
780 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "attempt to assemble code in [ABSOLUTE]"
786 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
787 if (segto
== sects
[i
]->index
) {
792 int tempint
; /* ignored */
793 if (segto
!= elf_section_names(".text", 2, &tempint
))
794 error(ERR_PANIC
, "strange segment conditions in ELF driver");
796 s
= sects
[nsects
- 1];
801 /* again some stabs debugging stuff */
802 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
) {
803 sinfo
.offset
= s
->len
;
805 sinfo
.name
= s
->name
;
806 of_elf32
.current_dfmt
->debug_output(TY_STABSSYMLIN
, &sinfo
);
808 /* end of debugging stuff */
810 if (s
->type
== SHT_NOBITS
&& type
!= OUT_RESERVE
) {
811 error(ERR_WARNING
, "attempt to initialize memory in"
812 " BSS section `%s': ignored", s
->name
);
813 s
->len
+= realsize(type
, size
);
817 if (type
== OUT_RESERVE
) {
818 if (s
->type
== SHT_PROGBITS
) {
819 error(ERR_WARNING
, "uninitialized space declared in"
820 " non-BSS section `%s': zeroing", s
->name
);
821 elf_sect_write(s
, NULL
, size
);
824 } else if (type
== OUT_RAWDATA
) {
825 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
)
826 error(ERR_PANIC
, "OUT_RAWDATA with other than NO_SEG");
827 elf_sect_write(s
, data
, size
);
828 } else if (type
== OUT_ADDRESS
) {
830 addr
= *(int64_t *)data
;
831 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
) {
833 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support"
834 " segment base references");
839 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_16
);
841 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_32
);
843 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotpc_sect
+ 1) {
845 * The user will supply GOT relative to $$. ELF
846 * will let us have GOT relative to $. So we
847 * need to fix up the data item by $-$$.
850 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_GOTPC
);
851 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotoff_sect
+ 1) {
852 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_GOTOFF
);
853 } else if (wrt
== elf_tlsie_sect
+ 1) {
854 addr
= elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
,
856 } else if (wrt
== elf_got_sect
+ 1) {
857 addr
= elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
,
859 } else if (wrt
== elf_sym_sect
+ 1) {
862 addr
= elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
,
865 addr
= elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
,
868 } else if (wrt
== elf_plt_sect
+ 1) {
869 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format cannot produce non-PC-"
870 "relative PLT references");
872 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support this"
874 wrt
= NO_SEG
; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */
880 error(ERR_WARNING
| ERR_WARN_GNUELF
,
881 "16-bit relocations in ELF is a GNU extension");
884 if (size
!= 4 && segment
!= NO_SEG
) {
886 "Unsupported non-32-bit ELF relocation");
890 elf_sect_write(s
, mydata
, size
);
891 } else if (type
== OUT_REL2ADR
) {
892 if (segment
== segto
)
893 error(ERR_PANIC
, "intra-segment OUT_REL2ADR");
894 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
&& segment
% 2) {
895 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support"
896 " segment base references");
899 error(ERR_WARNING
| ERR_WARN_GNUELF
,
900 "16-bit relocations in ELF is a GNU extension");
901 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_PC16
);
904 "Unsupported non-32-bit ELF relocation");
908 WRITESHORT(p
, *(int64_t *)data
- size
);
909 elf_sect_write(s
, mydata
, 2L);
910 } else if (type
== OUT_REL4ADR
) {
911 if (segment
== segto
)
912 error(ERR_PANIC
, "intra-segment OUT_REL4ADR");
913 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
&& segment
% 2) {
914 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support"
915 " segment base references");
918 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_PC32
);
919 } else if (wrt
== elf_plt_sect
+ 1) {
920 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_PLT32
);
921 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotpc_sect
+ 1 ||
922 wrt
== elf_gotoff_sect
+ 1 ||
923 wrt
== elf_got_sect
+ 1) {
924 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format cannot produce PC-"
925 "relative GOT references");
927 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support this"
929 wrt
= NO_SEG
; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */
933 WRITELONG(p
, *(int64_t *)data
- size
);
934 elf_sect_write(s
, mydata
, 4L);
938 static void elf_write(void)
945 int32_t symtablen
, symtablocal
;
948 * Work out how many sections we will have. We have SHN_UNDEF,
949 * then the flexible user sections, then the fixed sections
950 * `.shstrtab', `.symtab' and `.strtab', then optionally
951 * relocation sections for the user sections.
953 nsections
= sec_numspecial
+ 1;
954 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_stabs
)
956 else if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
)
959 add_sectname("", ".shstrtab");
960 add_sectname("", ".symtab");
961 add_sectname("", ".strtab");
962 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
963 nsections
++; /* for the section itself */
964 if (sects
[i
]->head
) {
965 nsections
++; /* for its relocations */
966 add_sectname(".rel", sects
[i
]->name
);
970 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_stabs
) {
971 /* in case the debug information is wanted, just add these three sections... */
972 add_sectname("", ".stab");
973 add_sectname("", ".stabstr");
974 add_sectname(".rel", ".stab");
975 } else if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
) {
976 /* the dwarf debug standard specifies the following ten sections,
977 not all of which are currently implemented,
978 although all of them are defined. */
979 add_sectname("", ".debug_aranges");
980 add_sectname(".rela", ".debug_aranges");
981 add_sectname("", ".debug_pubnames");
982 add_sectname("", ".debug_info");
983 add_sectname(".rela", ".debug_info");
984 add_sectname("", ".debug_abbrev");
985 add_sectname("", ".debug_line");
986 add_sectname(".rela", ".debug_line");
987 add_sectname("", ".debug_frame");
988 add_sectname("", ".debug_loc");
992 * Output the ELF header.
994 fwrite("\177ELF\1\1\1", 7, 1, elffp
);
995 fputc(elf_osabi
, elffp
);
996 fputc(elf_abiver
, elffp
);
997 fwritezero(7, elffp
);
998 fwriteint16_t(1, elffp
); /* ET_REL relocatable file */
999 fwriteint16_t(3, elffp
); /* EM_386 processor ID */
1000 fwriteint32_t(1L, elffp
); /* EV_CURRENT file format version */
1001 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
); /* no entry point */
1002 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
); /* no program header table */
1003 fwriteint32_t(0x40L
, elffp
); /* section headers straight after
1004 * ELF header plus alignment */
1005 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
); /* 386 defines no special flags */
1006 fwriteint16_t(0x34, elffp
); /* size of ELF header */
1007 fwriteint16_t(0, elffp
); /* no program header table, again */
1008 fwriteint16_t(0, elffp
); /* still no program header table */
1009 fwriteint16_t(0x28, elffp
); /* size of section header */
1010 fwriteint16_t(nsections
, elffp
); /* number of sections */
1011 fwriteint16_t(sec_shstrtab
, elffp
); /* string table section index for
1012 * section header table */
1013 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
); /* align to 0x40 bytes */
1014 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
);
1015 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
);
1018 * Build the symbol table and relocation tables.
1020 symtab
= elf_build_symtab(&symtablen
, &symtablocal
);
1021 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
1023 sects
[i
]->rel
= elf_build_reltab(§s
[i
]->rellen
,
1027 * Now output the section header table.
1030 elf_foffs
= 0x40 + 0x28 * nsections
;
1031 align
= ((elf_foffs
+ SEG_ALIGN_1
) & ~SEG_ALIGN_1
) - elf_foffs
;
1034 elf_sects
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*elf_sects
) * nsections
);
1037 elf_section_header(0, SHT_NULL
, 0, NULL
, false, 0, SHN_UNDEF
, 0, 0, 0);
1040 /* The normal sections */
1041 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
1042 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, sects
[i
]->type
, sects
[i
]->flags
,
1043 (sects
[i
]->type
== SHT_PROGBITS
?
1044 sects
[i
]->data
: NULL
), true,
1045 sects
[i
]->len
, 0, 0, sects
[i
]->align
, 0);
1050 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_STRTAB
, 0, shstrtab
, false,
1051 shstrtablen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1055 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_SYMTAB
, 0, symtab
, true,
1056 symtablen
, sec_strtab
, symtablocal
, 4, 16);
1060 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_STRTAB
, 0, strs
, true,
1061 strslen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1064 /* The relocation sections */
1065 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
1066 if (sects
[i
]->head
) {
1067 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_REL
, 0, sects
[i
]->rel
, true,
1068 sects
[i
]->rellen
, sec_symtab
, i
+ 1, 4, 8);
1073 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_stabs
) {
1074 /* for debugging information, create the last three sections
1075 which are the .stab , .stabstr and .rel.stab sections respectively */
1077 /* this function call creates the stab sections in memory */
1080 if (stabbuf
&& stabstrbuf
&& stabrelbuf
) {
1081 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, stabbuf
, false,
1082 stablen
, sec_stabstr
, 0, 4, 12);
1085 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_STRTAB
, 0, stabstrbuf
, false,
1086 stabstrlen
, 0, 0, 4, 0);
1089 /* link -> symtable info -> section to refer to */
1090 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_REL
, 0, stabrelbuf
, false,
1091 stabrellen
, sec_symtab
, sec_stab
, 4, 8);
1094 } else if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
) {
1095 /* for dwarf debugging information, create the ten dwarf sections */
1097 /* this function call creates the dwarf sections in memory */
1101 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, arangesbuf
, false,
1102 arangeslen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1105 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_RELA
, 0, arangesrelbuf
, false,
1106 arangesrellen
, sec_symtab
, sec_debug_aranges
,
1110 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, pubnamesbuf
,
1111 false, pubnameslen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1114 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, infobuf
, false,
1115 infolen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1118 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_RELA
, 0, inforelbuf
, false,
1119 inforellen
, sec_symtab
, sec_debug_info
, 1, 12);
1122 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, abbrevbuf
, false,
1123 abbrevlen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1126 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, linebuf
, false,
1127 linelen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1130 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_RELA
, 0, linerelbuf
, false,
1131 linerellen
, sec_symtab
, sec_debug_line
, 1, 12);
1134 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, framebuf
, false,
1135 framelen
, 0, 0, 8, 0);
1138 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, locbuf
, false,
1139 loclen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1142 fwritezero(align
, elffp
);
1145 * Now output the sections.
1147 elf_write_sections();
1149 nasm_free(elf_sects
);
1153 static struct SAA
*elf_build_symtab(int32_t *len
, int32_t *local
)
1155 struct SAA
*s
= saa_init(1L);
1157 uint8_t entry
[16], *p
;
1163 * First, an all-zeros entry, required by the ELF spec.
1165 saa_wbytes(s
, NULL
, 16L); /* null symbol table entry */
1170 * Next, an entry for the file name.
1173 WRITELONG(p
, 1); /* we know it's 1st entry in strtab */
1174 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no value */
1175 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no size either */
1176 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_FILE
); /* type FILE */
1177 WRITESHORT(p
, SHN_ABS
);
1178 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1183 * Now some standard symbols defining the segments, for relocation
1186 for (i
= 1; i
<= nsects
; i
++) {
1188 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1189 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* offset zero */
1190 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* size zero */
1191 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1192 WRITESHORT(p
, i
); /* section id */
1193 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1199 * Now the other local symbols.
1202 while ((sym
= saa_rstruct(syms
))) {
1203 if (sym
->type
& SYM_GLOBAL
)
1206 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->strpos
);
1207 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->symv
.key
);
1208 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->size
);
1209 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->type
); /* type and binding */
1210 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->other
); /* visibility */
1211 WRITESHORT(p
, sym
->section
);
1212 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1217 * dwarf needs symbols for debug sections
1218 * which are relocation targets.
1220 //*** fix for 32 bit
1221 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
) {
1222 dwarf_infosym
= *local
;
1224 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1225 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* offset zero */
1226 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* size zero */
1227 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1228 WRITESHORT(p
, sec_debug_info
); /* section id */
1229 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1232 dwarf_abbrevsym
= *local
;
1234 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1235 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* offset zero */
1236 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* size zero */
1237 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1238 WRITESHORT(p
, sec_debug_abbrev
); /* section id */
1239 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1242 dwarf_linesym
= *local
;
1244 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1245 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* offset zero */
1246 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* size zero */
1247 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1248 WRITESHORT(p
, sec_debug_line
); /* section id */
1249 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1255 * Now the global symbols.
1258 while ((sym
= saa_rstruct(syms
))) {
1259 if (!(sym
->type
& SYM_GLOBAL
))
1262 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->strpos
);
1263 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->symv
.key
);
1264 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->size
);
1265 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->type
); /* type and binding */
1266 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->other
); /* visibility */
1267 WRITESHORT(p
, sym
->section
);
1268 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1275 static struct SAA
*elf_build_reltab(int32_t *len
, struct Reloc
*r
)
1278 uint8_t *p
, entry
[8];
1279 int32_t global_offset
;
1288 * How to onvert from a global placeholder to a real symbol index;
1289 * the +2 refers to the two special entries, the null entry and
1290 * the filename entry.
1292 global_offset
= -GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
+ nsects
+ nlocals
+ ndebugs
+ 2;
1295 int32_t sym
= r
->symbol
;
1298 * Create a real symbol index; the +2 refers to the two special
1299 * entries, the null entry and the filename entry.
1301 if (sym
>= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
)
1302 sym
+= global_offset
;
1305 WRITELONG(p
, r
->address
);
1306 WRITELONG(p
, (sym
<< 8) + r
->type
);
1307 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 8L);
1316 static void elf_section_header(int name
, int type
, int flags
,
1317 void *data
, bool is_saa
, int32_t datalen
,
1318 int link
, int info
, int align
, int eltsize
)
1320 elf_sects
[elf_nsect
].data
= data
;
1321 elf_sects
[elf_nsect
].len
= datalen
;
1322 elf_sects
[elf_nsect
].is_saa
= is_saa
;
1325 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)name
, elffp
);
1326 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)type
, elffp
);
1327 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)flags
, elffp
);
1328 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
); /* no address, ever, in object files */
1329 fwriteint32_t(type
== 0 ? 0L : elf_foffs
, elffp
);
1330 fwriteint32_t(datalen
, elffp
);
1332 elf_foffs
+= (datalen
+ SEG_ALIGN_1
) & ~SEG_ALIGN_1
;
1333 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)link
, elffp
);
1334 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)info
, elffp
);
1335 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)align
, elffp
);
1336 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)eltsize
, elffp
);
1339 static void elf_write_sections(void)
1342 for (i
= 0; i
< elf_nsect
; i
++)
1343 if (elf_sects
[i
].data
) {
1344 int32_t len
= elf_sects
[i
].len
;
1345 int32_t reallen
= (len
+ SEG_ALIGN_1
) & ~SEG_ALIGN_1
;
1346 int32_t align
= reallen
- len
;
1347 if (elf_sects
[i
].is_saa
)
1348 saa_fpwrite(elf_sects
[i
].data
, elffp
);
1350 fwrite(elf_sects
[i
].data
, len
, 1, elffp
);
1351 fwritezero(align
, elffp
);
1355 static void elf_sect_write(struct Section
*sect
,
1356 const uint8_t *data
, uint32_t len
)
1358 saa_wbytes(sect
->data
, data
, len
);
1362 static int32_t elf_segbase(int32_t segment
)
1367 static int elf_directive(char *directive
, char *value
, int pass
)
1373 if (!strcmp(directive
, "osabi")) {
1375 return 1; /* ignore in pass 2 */
1377 n
= readnum(value
, &err
);
1379 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "`osabi' directive requires a parameter");
1382 if (n
< 0 || n
> 255) {
1383 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "valid osabi numbers are 0 to 255");
1389 if ((p
= strchr(value
,',')) == NULL
)
1392 n
= readnum(p
+1, &err
);
1393 if (err
|| n
< 0 || n
> 255) {
1394 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid ABI version number (valid: 0 to 255)");
1405 static void elf_filename(char *inname
, char *outname
, efunc error
)
1407 strcpy(elf_module
, inname
);
1408 standard_extension(inname
, outname
, ".o", error
);
1411 extern macros_t elf_stdmac
[];
1413 static int elf_set_info(enum geninfo type
, char **val
)
1419 static struct dfmt df_dwarf
= {
1420 "ELF32 (i386) dwarf debug format for Linux/Unix",
1430 static struct dfmt df_stabs
= {
1431 "ELF32 (i386) stabs debug format for Linux/Unix",
1442 struct dfmt
*elf32_debugs_arr
[3] = { &df_dwarf
, &df_stabs
, NULL
};
1444 struct ofmt of_elf32
= {
1445 "ELF32 (i386) object files (e.g. Linux)",
1462 struct ofmt of_elf
= {
1463 "ELF (short name for ELF32) ",
1479 /* again, the stabs debugging stuff (code) */
1481 static void stabs32_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
,
1486 if (!stabs_filename
) {
1487 stabs_filename
= (char *)nasm_malloc(strlen(filename
) + 1);
1488 strcpy(stabs_filename
, filename
);
1490 if (strcmp(stabs_filename
, filename
)) {
1491 /* yep, a memory leak...this program is one-shot anyway, so who cares...
1492 in fact, this leak comes in quite handy to maintain a list of files
1493 encountered so far in the symbol lines... */
1495 /* why not nasm_free(stabs_filename); we're done with the old one */
1497 stabs_filename
= (char *)nasm_malloc(strlen(filename
) + 1);
1498 strcpy(stabs_filename
, filename
);
1502 currentline
= linenumber
;
1505 static void debug32_deflabel(char *name
, int32_t segment
, int64_t offset
, int is_global
,
1515 static void debug32_directive(const char *directive
, const char *params
)
1521 static void debug32_typevalue(int32_t type
)
1523 int32_t stype
, ssize
;
1524 switch (TYM_TYPE(type
)) {
1563 stype
= STT_SECTION
;
1578 if (stype
== STT_OBJECT
&& lastsym
&& !lastsym
->type
) {
1579 lastsym
->size
= ssize
;
1580 lastsym
->type
= stype
;
1584 static void stabs32_output(int type
, void *param
)
1586 struct symlininfo
*s
;
1587 struct linelist
*el
;
1588 if (type
== TY_STABSSYMLIN
) {
1589 if (debug_immcall
) {
1590 s
= (struct symlininfo
*)param
;
1591 if (!(sects
[s
->section
]->flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
))
1592 return; /* we are only interested in the text stuff */
1594 el
= (struct linelist
*)nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct linelist
));
1595 el
->info
.offset
= s
->offset
;
1596 el
->info
.section
= s
->section
;
1597 el
->info
.name
= s
->name
;
1598 el
->line
= currentline
;
1599 el
->filename
= stabs_filename
;
1602 stabslines
->last
->next
= el
;
1603 stabslines
->last
= el
;
1606 stabslines
->last
= el
;
1613 #define WRITE_STAB(p,n_strx,n_type,n_other,n_desc,n_value) \
1615 WRITELONG(p,n_strx); \
1616 WRITECHAR(p,n_type); \
1617 WRITECHAR(p,n_other); \
1618 WRITESHORT(p,n_desc); \
1619 WRITELONG(p,n_value); \
1622 /* for creating the .stab , .stabstr and .rel.stab sections in memory */
1624 static void stabs32_generate(void)
1626 int i
, numfiles
, strsize
, numstabs
= 0, currfile
, mainfileindex
;
1627 uint8_t *sbuf
, *ssbuf
, *rbuf
, *sptr
, *rptr
;
1631 struct linelist
*ptr
;
1635 allfiles
= (char **)nasm_malloc(numlinestabs
* sizeof(char *));
1636 for (i
= 0; i
< numlinestabs
; i
++)
1640 if (numfiles
== 0) {
1641 allfiles
[0] = ptr
->filename
;
1644 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1645 if (!strcmp(allfiles
[i
], ptr
->filename
))
1648 if (i
>= numfiles
) {
1649 allfiles
[i
] = ptr
->filename
;
1656 fileidx
= (int *)nasm_malloc(numfiles
* sizeof(int));
1657 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1658 fileidx
[i
] = strsize
;
1659 strsize
+= strlen(allfiles
[i
]) + 1;
1662 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1663 if (!strcmp(allfiles
[i
], elf_module
)) {
1669 /* worst case size of the stab buffer would be:
1670 the sourcefiles changes each line, which would mean 1 SOL, 1 SYMLIN per line
1673 (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc((numlinestabs
* 2 + 3) *
1674 sizeof(struct stabentry
));
1676 ssbuf
= (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc(strsize
);
1678 rbuf
= (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc(numlinestabs
* 8 * (2 + 3));
1681 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1682 strcpy((char *)ssbuf
+ fileidx
[i
], allfiles
[i
]);
1686 stabstrlen
= strsize
; /* set global variable for length of stab strings */
1693 /* this is the first stab, its strx points to the filename of the
1694 the source-file, the n_desc field should be set to the number
1697 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, fileidx
[0], 0, 0, 0, strlen(allfiles
[0] + 12));
1699 /* this is the stab for the main source file */
1700 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, fileidx
[mainfileindex
], N_SO
, 0, 0, 0);
1702 /* relocation table entry */
1704 /* Since the symbol table has two entries before */
1705 /* the section symbols, the index in the info.section */
1706 /* member must be adjusted by adding 2 */
1708 WRITELONG(rptr
, (sptr
- sbuf
) - 4);
1709 WRITELONG(rptr
, ((ptr
->info
.section
+ 2) << 8) | R_386_32
);
1712 currfile
= mainfileindex
;
1716 if (strcmp(allfiles
[currfile
], ptr
->filename
)) {
1717 /* oops file has changed... */
1718 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++)
1719 if (!strcmp(allfiles
[i
], ptr
->filename
))
1722 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, fileidx
[currfile
], N_SOL
, 0, 0,
1726 /* relocation table entry */
1727 WRITELONG(rptr
, (sptr
- sbuf
) - 4);
1728 WRITELONG(rptr
, ((ptr
->info
.section
+ 2) << 8) | R_386_32
);
1731 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, 0, N_SLINE
, 0, ptr
->line
, ptr
->info
.offset
);
1734 /* relocation table entry */
1736 WRITELONG(rptr
, (sptr
- sbuf
) - 4);
1737 WRITELONG(rptr
, ((ptr
->info
.section
+ 2) << 8) | R_386_32
);
1743 ((struct stabentry
*)sbuf
)->n_desc
= numstabs
;
1745 nasm_free(allfiles
);
1748 stablen
= (sptr
- sbuf
);
1749 stabrellen
= (rptr
- rbuf
);
1755 static void stabs32_cleanup(void)
1757 struct linelist
*ptr
, *del
;
1769 nasm_free(stabrelbuf
);
1771 nasm_free(stabstrbuf
);
1774 /* dwarf routines */
1776 static void dwarf32_init(struct ofmt
*of
, void *id
, FILE * fp
, efunc error
)
1783 ndebugs
= 3; /* 3 debug symbols */
1786 static void dwarf32_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
,
1790 dwarf32_findfile(filename
);
1792 currentline
= linenumber
;
1795 /* called from elf_out with type == TY_DEBUGSYMLIN */
1796 static void dwarf32_output(int type
, void *param
)
1798 int ln
, aa
, inx
, maxln
, soc
;
1799 struct symlininfo
*s
;
1804 s
= (struct symlininfo
*)param
;
1805 /* line number info is only gathered for executable sections */
1806 if (!(sects
[s
->section
]->flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
))
1808 /* Check if section index has changed */
1809 if (!(dwarf_csect
&& (dwarf_csect
->section
) == (s
->section
)))
1811 dwarf32_findsect(s
->section
);
1813 /* do nothing unless line or file has changed */
1816 ln
= currentline
- dwarf_csect
->line
;
1817 aa
= s
->offset
- dwarf_csect
->offset
;
1818 inx
= dwarf_clist
->line
;
1819 plinep
= dwarf_csect
->psaa
;
1820 /* check for file change */
1821 if (!(inx
== dwarf_csect
->file
))
1823 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_set_file
);
1824 saa_write8(plinep
,inx
);
1825 dwarf_csect
->file
= inx
;
1827 /* check for line change */
1830 /* test if in range of special op code */
1831 maxln
= line_base
+ line_range
;
1832 soc
= (ln
- line_base
) + (line_range
* aa
) + opcode_base
;
1833 if (ln
>= line_base
&& ln
< maxln
&& soc
< 256)
1835 saa_write8(plinep
,soc
);
1841 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_advance_line
);
1842 saa_wleb128s(plinep
,ln
);
1846 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_advance_pc
);
1847 saa_wleb128u(plinep
,aa
);
1850 dwarf_csect
->line
= currentline
;
1851 dwarf_csect
->offset
= s
->offset
;
1853 /* show change handled */
1859 static void dwarf32_generate(void)
1863 struct linelist
*ftentry
;
1864 struct SAA
*paranges
, *ppubnames
, *pinfo
, *pabbrev
, *plines
, *plinep
;
1865 struct SAA
*parangesrel
, *plinesrel
, *pinforel
;
1866 struct sectlist
*psect
;
1867 size_t saalen
, linepoff
, totlen
, highaddr
;
1869 /* write epilogues for each line program range */
1870 /* and build aranges section */
1871 paranges
= saa_init(1L);
1872 parangesrel
= saa_init(1L);
1873 saa_write16(paranges
,2); /* dwarf version */
1874 saa_write32(parangesrel
, paranges
->datalen
+4);
1875 saa_write32(parangesrel
, (dwarf_infosym
<< 8) + R_386_32
); /* reloc to info */
1876 saa_write32(parangesrel
, 0);
1877 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* offset into info */
1878 saa_write8(paranges
,4); /* pointer size */
1879 saa_write8(paranges
,0); /* not segmented */
1880 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* padding */
1881 /* iterate though sectlist entries */
1882 psect
= dwarf_fsect
;
1885 for (indx
= 0; indx
< dwarf_nsections
; indx
++)
1887 plinep
= psect
->psaa
;
1888 /* Line Number Program Epilogue */
1889 saa_write8(plinep
,2); /* std op 2 */
1890 saa_write8(plinep
,(sects
[psect
->section
]->len
)-psect
->offset
);
1891 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_extended_op
);
1892 saa_write8(plinep
,1); /* operand length */
1893 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNE_end_sequence
);
1894 totlen
+= plinep
->datalen
;
1895 /* range table relocation entry */
1896 saa_write32(parangesrel
, paranges
->datalen
+ 4);
1897 saa_write32(parangesrel
, ((uint32_t) (psect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
1898 saa_write32(parangesrel
, (uint32_t) 0);
1899 /* range table entry */
1900 saa_write32(paranges
,0x0000); /* range start */
1901 saa_write32(paranges
,sects
[psect
->section
]->len
); /* range length */
1902 highaddr
+= sects
[psect
->section
]->len
;
1903 /* done with this entry */
1904 psect
= psect
->next
;
1906 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* null address */
1907 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* null length */
1908 saalen
= paranges
->datalen
;
1909 arangeslen
= saalen
+ 4;
1910 arangesbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(arangeslen
);
1911 WRITELONG(pbuf
,saalen
); /* initial length */
1912 saa_rnbytes(paranges
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1915 /* build rela.aranges section */
1916 arangesrellen
= saalen
= parangesrel
->datalen
;
1917 arangesrelbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(arangesrellen
);
1918 saa_rnbytes(parangesrel
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1919 saa_free(parangesrel
);
1921 /* build pubnames section */
1922 ppubnames
= saa_init(1L);
1923 saa_write16(ppubnames
,3); /* dwarf version */
1924 saa_write32(ppubnames
,0); /* offset into info */
1925 saa_write32(ppubnames
,0); /* space used in info */
1926 saa_write32(ppubnames
,0); /* end of list */
1927 saalen
= ppubnames
->datalen
;
1928 pubnameslen
= saalen
+ 4;
1929 pubnamesbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(pubnameslen
);
1930 WRITELONG(pbuf
,saalen
); /* initial length */
1931 saa_rnbytes(ppubnames
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1932 saa_free(ppubnames
);
1934 /* build info section */
1935 pinfo
= saa_init(1L);
1936 pinforel
= saa_init(1L);
1937 saa_write16(pinfo
,2); /* dwarf version */
1938 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1939 saa_write32(pinforel
, (dwarf_abbrevsym
<< 8) + R_386_32
); /* reloc to abbrev */
1940 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1941 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* offset into abbrev */
1942 saa_write8(pinfo
,4); /* pointer size */
1943 saa_write8(pinfo
,1); /* abbrviation number LEB128u */
1944 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1945 saa_write32(pinforel
, ((dwarf_fsect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
1946 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1947 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_low_pc */
1948 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1949 saa_write32(pinforel
, ((dwarf_fsect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
1950 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1951 saa_write32(pinfo
,highaddr
); /* DW_AT_high_pc */
1952 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1953 saa_write32(pinforel
, (dwarf_linesym
<< 8) + R_386_32
); /* reloc to line */
1954 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1955 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_stmt_list */
1956 saa_wbytes(pinfo
, elf_module
, strlen(elf_module
)+1);
1957 saa_wbytes(pinfo
, nasm_signature
, strlen(nasm_signature
)+1);
1958 saa_write16(pinfo
,DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler
);
1959 saa_write8(pinfo
,2); /* abbrviation number LEB128u */
1960 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1961 saa_write32(pinforel
, ((dwarf_fsect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
1962 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1963 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_low_pc */
1964 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_frame_base */
1965 saa_write8(pinfo
,0); /* end of entries */
1966 saalen
= pinfo
->datalen
;
1967 infolen
= saalen
+ 4;
1968 infobuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(infolen
);
1969 WRITELONG(pbuf
,saalen
); /* initial length */
1970 saa_rnbytes(pinfo
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1973 /* build rela.info section */
1974 inforellen
= saalen
= pinforel
->datalen
;
1975 inforelbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(inforellen
);
1976 saa_rnbytes(pinforel
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1979 /* build abbrev section */
1980 pabbrev
= saa_init(1L);
1981 saa_write8(pabbrev
,1); /* entry number LEB128u */
1982 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_TAG_compile_unit
); /* tag LEB128u */
1983 saa_write8(pabbrev
,1); /* has children */
1984 /* the following attributes and forms are all LEB128u values */
1985 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_low_pc
);
1986 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_addr
);
1987 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_high_pc
);
1988 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_addr
);
1989 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_stmt_list
);
1990 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_data4
);
1991 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_name
);
1992 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_string
);
1993 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_producer
);
1994 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_string
);
1995 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_language
);
1996 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_data2
);
1997 saa_write16(pabbrev
,0); /* end of entry */
1998 /* LEB128u usage same as above */
1999 saa_write8(pabbrev
,2); /* entry number */
2000 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_TAG_subprogram
);
2001 saa_write8(pabbrev
,0); /* no children */
2002 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_low_pc
);
2003 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_addr
);
2004 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_frame_base
);
2005 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_data4
);
2006 saa_write16(pabbrev
,0); /* end of entry */
2007 abbrevlen
= saalen
= pabbrev
->datalen
;
2008 abbrevbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(saalen
);
2009 saa_rnbytes(pabbrev
, pbuf
, saalen
);
2012 /* build line section */
2014 plines
= saa_init(1L);
2015 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Minimum Instruction Length */
2016 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Initial value of 'is_stmt' */
2017 saa_write8(plines
,line_base
); /* Line Base */
2018 saa_write8(plines
,line_range
); /* Line Range */
2019 saa_write8(plines
,opcode_base
); /* Opcode Base */
2020 /* standard opcode lengths (# of LEB128u operands) */
2021 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 1 length */
2022 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 2 length */
2023 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 3 length */
2024 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 4 length */
2025 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 5 length */
2026 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 6 length */
2027 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 7 length */
2028 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 8 length */
2029 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 9 length */
2030 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 10 length */
2031 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 11 length */
2032 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 12 length */
2033 /* Directory Table */
2034 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* End of table */
2035 /* File Name Table */
2036 ftentry
= dwarf_flist
;
2037 for (indx
= 0;indx
<dwarf_numfiles
;indx
++)
2039 saa_wbytes(plines
, ftentry
->filename
, (int32_t)(strlen(ftentry
->filename
) + 1));
2040 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* directory LEB128u */
2041 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* time LEB128u */
2042 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* size LEB128u */
2043 ftentry
= ftentry
->next
;
2045 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* End of table */
2046 linepoff
= plines
->datalen
;
2047 linelen
= linepoff
+ totlen
+ 10;
2048 linebuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(linelen
);
2049 WRITELONG(pbuf
,linelen
-4); /* initial length */
2050 WRITESHORT(pbuf
,3); /* dwarf version */
2051 WRITELONG(pbuf
,linepoff
); /* offset to line number program */
2052 /* write line header */
2054 saa_rnbytes(plines
, pbuf
, saalen
); /* read a given no. of bytes */
2057 /* concatonate line program ranges */
2059 plinesrel
= saa_init(1L);
2060 psect
= dwarf_fsect
;
2061 for (indx
= 0; indx
< dwarf_nsections
; indx
++)
2063 saa_write32(plinesrel
, linepoff
);
2064 saa_write32(plinesrel
, ((uint32_t) (psect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
2065 saa_write32(plinesrel
, (uint32_t) 0);
2066 plinep
= psect
->psaa
;
2067 saalen
= plinep
->datalen
;
2068 saa_rnbytes(plinep
, pbuf
, saalen
);
2072 /* done with this entry */
2073 psect
= psect
->next
;
2077 /* build rela.lines section */
2078 linerellen
=saalen
= plinesrel
->datalen
;
2079 linerelbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(linerellen
);
2080 saa_rnbytes(plinesrel
, pbuf
, saalen
);
2081 saa_free(plinesrel
);
2083 /* build frame section */
2085 framebuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(framelen
);
2086 WRITELONG(pbuf
,framelen
-4); /* initial length */
2088 /* build loc section */
2090 locbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(loclen
);
2091 WRITELONG(pbuf
,0); /* null beginning offset */
2092 WRITELONG(pbuf
,0); /* null ending offset */
2095 static void dwarf32_cleanup(void)
2098 nasm_free(arangesbuf
);
2100 nasm_free(arangesrelbuf
);
2102 nasm_free(pubnamesbuf
);
2106 nasm_free(inforelbuf
);
2108 nasm_free(abbrevbuf
);
2112 nasm_free(linerelbuf
);
2114 nasm_free(framebuf
);
2118 static void dwarf32_findfile(const char * fname
)
2121 struct linelist
*match
;
2123 /* return if fname is current file name */
2124 if (dwarf_clist
&& !(strcmp(fname
, dwarf_clist
->filename
))) return;
2125 /* search for match */
2131 match
= dwarf_flist
;
2132 for (finx
= 0; finx
< dwarf_numfiles
; finx
++)
2134 if (!(strcmp(fname
, match
->filename
)))
2136 dwarf_clist
= match
;
2141 /* add file name to end of list */
2142 dwarf_clist
= (struct linelist
*)nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct linelist
));
2144 dwarf_clist
->line
= dwarf_numfiles
;
2145 dwarf_clist
->filename
= nasm_malloc(strlen(fname
) + 1);
2146 strcpy(dwarf_clist
->filename
,fname
);
2147 dwarf_clist
->next
= 0;
2148 /* if first entry */
2151 dwarf_flist
= dwarf_elist
= dwarf_clist
;
2152 dwarf_clist
->last
= 0;
2154 /* chain to previous entry */
2157 dwarf_elist
->next
= dwarf_clist
;
2158 dwarf_elist
= dwarf_clist
;
2163 static void dwarf32_findsect(const int index
)
2166 struct sectlist
*match
;
2168 /* return if index is current section index */
2169 if (dwarf_csect
&& (dwarf_csect
->section
== index
))
2173 /* search for match */
2179 match
= dwarf_fsect
;
2180 for (sinx
= 0; sinx
< dwarf_nsections
; sinx
++)
2182 if ((match
->section
== index
))
2184 dwarf_csect
= match
;
2187 match
= match
->next
;
2190 /* add entry to end of list */
2191 dwarf_csect
= (struct sectlist
*)nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct sectlist
));
2193 dwarf_csect
->psaa
= plinep
= saa_init(1L);
2194 dwarf_csect
->line
= 1;
2195 dwarf_csect
->offset
= 0;
2196 dwarf_csect
->file
= 1;
2197 dwarf_csect
->section
= index
;
2198 dwarf_csect
->next
= 0;
2199 /* set relocatable address at start of line program */
2200 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_extended_op
);
2201 saa_write8(plinep
,5); /* operand length */
2202 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNE_set_address
);
2203 saa_write32(plinep
,0); /* Start Address */
2204 /* if first entry */
2207 dwarf_fsect
= dwarf_esect
= dwarf_csect
;
2208 dwarf_csect
->last
= 0;
2210 /* chain to previous entry */
2213 dwarf_esect
->next
= dwarf_csect
;
2214 dwarf_esect
= dwarf_csect
;