4 * fix outas86's .bss handling
5 * "make spotless" no longer deletes config.h.in.
6 * %(el)if(n)idn insensitivity to string quotes difference (#809300).
7 * (nasm.c) __OUTPUT_FORMAT__ changed to string value instead of symbol.
11 * Add Makefile for 16-bit DOS binaries under OpenWatcom, and modify
12 mkdep.pl to be able to generate completely pathless dependencies, as
13 required by OpenWatcom wmake (it supports path searches, but not
15 * Fix the STR instruction.
16 * Fix the ELF output format, which was broken under certain
17 circumstances due to the addition of stabs support.
18 * Quick-fix Borland format debug-info for -f obj
19 * Fix for %rep with no arguments (#560568)
20 * Fix concatenation of preprocessor function call (#794686)
21 * Fix long label causes coredump (#677841)
22 * Use autoheader as well as autoconf to keep configure from generating
23 ridiculously long command lines.
24 * Make sure that all of the formats which support debugging output
25 actually will suppress debugging output when -g not specified.
29 * Paths given in "-I" switch searched for "incbin"ed as
30 well as "%include"ed files.
31 * Added stabs debugging for the ELF output format, patch from
33 * Fix output/outbin.c to allow origin > 80000000h.
34 * Make -U switch work.
35 * Fix the use of relative offsets with explicit prefixes, e.g. "a32 loop foo".
36 * Remove "backslash()".
37 * Fix the SMSW and SLDT instructions.
38 * -O2 and -O3 are no longer aliases for -O10 and -O15. If you mean the
39 latter, please say so! :)
43 * Update rdoff - librarian/archiver - common rec - docs!
44 * Fix signed/unsigned problems.
45 * Fix JMP FAR label and CALL FAR label.
46 * Add new multisection support - map files - fix align bug
47 * Fix sysexit, movhps/movlps reg,reg bugs in insns.dat
48 * "Q" or "O" suffixes indicate octal
49 * Support Prescott new instructions (PNI).
50 * Cyrix XSTORE instruction.
54 * Fix build failure on 16-bit DOS (Makefile.bc3 workaround for compiler bug.)
55 * Fix dependencies and compiler warnings.
56 * Add "const" in a number of places.
57 * Add -X option to specify error reporting format (use -Xvc to
58 integrate with Microsoft Visual Studio.)
59 * Minor changes for code legibility.
60 * Drop use of tmpnam() in rdoff (security fix.)
64 * Correct additional address-size vs. operand-size confusions.
65 * Generate dependencies for all Makefiles automatically.
66 * Add support for unimplemented (but theoretically available)
67 registers such as tr0 and cr5. Segment registers 6 and 7 are called
68 segr6 and segr7 for the operations which they can be represented.
69 * Correct some disassembler bugs related to redundant address-size prefixes.
70 Some work still remains in this area.
71 * Correctly generate an error for things like "SEG eax".
72 * Add the JMPE instruction, enabled by "CPU IA64".
73 * Correct compilation on newer gcc/glibc platforms.
74 * Issue an error on things like "jmp far eax".
80 * New __NASM_PATCHLEVEL__ and __NASM_VERSION_ID__ standard macros to
81 round out the version-query macros. version.pl now understands
82 X.YYplWW or X.YY.ZZplWW as a version number, equivalent to
83 X.YY.ZZ.WW (or X.YY.0.WW, as appropriate).
84 * New keyword "strict" to disable the optimization of specific
86 * Fix the handing of size overrides with JMP instructions
87 (instructions such as "jmp dword foo".)
88 * Fix the handling of "ABSOLUTE label", where "label" points into a
90 * Fix OBJ output format with lots of externs.
91 * More documentation updates.
92 * Add -Ov option to get verbose information about optimizations.
93 * Undo a braindead change which broke %elif directives.
100 * Fix NASM crashing when %macro directives were left unterminated.
101 * Lots of documentation updates.
102 * Complete rewrite of the PostScript/PDF documentation generator.
103 * The MS Visual C++ Makefile was updated and corrected.
104 * Recognize .rodata as a standard section name in ELF.
105 * Fix some obsolete Perl4-isms in Perl scripts.
106 * Fix configure.in to work with autoconf 2.5x.
107 * Fix a couple of "make cleaner" misses.
108 * Make the normal "./configure && make" work with Cygwin.
114 * Correctly build in a separate object directory again.
115 * Derive all references to the version number from the version file.
116 * New standard macros __NASM_SUBMINOR__ and __NASM_VER__ macros.
117 * Lots of Makefile updates and bug fixes.
118 * New %ifmacro directive to test for multiline macros.
119 * Documentation updates.
120 * Fixes for 16-bit OBJ format output.
121 * Changed the NASM environment variable to NASMENV.
127 * Changed doc files a lot: completely removed old READMExx and
128 Wishlist files, incorporating all information in CHANGES and TODO.
129 * I waited a long time to rename zoutieee.c to (original) outieee.c
130 * moved all output modules to output/ subdirectory.
131 * Added 'make strip' target to strip debug info from nasm & ndisasm.
132 * Added INSTALL file with installation instructions.
133 * Added -v option description to nasm man.
134 * Added dist makefile target to produce source distributions.
135 * 16-bit support for ELF output format (GNU extension, but useful.)
141 * Fastcooked this for Debian's Woody release:
142 Frank applied the INCBIN bug patch to 0.98.25alt and called
143 it 0.98.28 to not confuse poor little apt-get.
149 * Reorganised files even better from 0.98.25alt
155 * Prettified the source tree. Moved files to more reasonable places.
156 * Added findleak.pl script to misc/ directory.
157 * Attempted to fix doc.
162 * Line continuation character '\'
163 * Docs inadvertantly reverted - "dos packaging".
169 * FIXME: Someone, document this please.
175 * Documentation - Ndisasm doc added to Nasm.doc.
181 * Attempted to remove rdoff version1
182 * Lino Mastrodomenico's patches to preproc.c (%$$ bug?).
188 * Update rdoff2 - attempt to remove v1.
194 * Optimization fixes.
200 * Optimization fixes.
206 * H. J. Lu's patch back out.
212 * Added ".rdata" to "-f win32".
218 * H. J. Lu's "bogus elf" patch. (Red Hat problem?)
224 * Fix whitespace before "[section ..." bug.
230 * Fix fixes to memory leaks.
236 * (there was no '.13)
241 * Update optimization (new function of "-O1")
242 * Changes to test/bintest.asm (?).
247 * Optimization changes.
249 * (there was no '.10)
254 * Add multiple sections support to "-f bin".
255 * Changed GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE in outelf.c from 6 to 15.
256 * Add "-v" as an alias to the "-r" switch.
257 * Remove "#ifdef" from Tasm compatibility options.
258 * Remove redundant size-overrides on "mov ds, ex", etc.
259 * Fixes to SSE2, other insns.dat (?).
260 * Enable uppercase "I" and "P" switches.
261 * Case insinsitive "seg" and "wrt".
262 * Update install.sh (?).
263 * Allocate tokens in blocks.
264 * Improve "invalid effective address" messages.
269 * Add "%strlen" and "%substr" macro operators
270 * Fixed broken c16.mac.
271 * Unterminated string error reported.
272 * Fixed bugs as per 0.98bf
275 0.98.09b with John Coffman patches released 28-Oct-2001
276 -------------------------------------------------------
278 Changes from 0.98.07 release to 98.09b as of 28-Oct-2001
280 * More closely compatible with 0.98 when -O0 is implied
281 or specified. Not strictly identical, since backward
282 branches in range of short offsets are recognized, and signed
283 byte values with no explicit size specification will be
284 assembled as a single byte.
286 * More forgiving with the PUSH instruction. 0.98 requires
287 a size to be specified always. 0.98.09b will imply the size
288 from the current BITS setting (16 or 32).
290 * Changed definition of the optimization flag:
292 -O0 strict two-pass assembly, JMP and Jcc are
293 handled more like 0.98, except that back-
294 ward JMPs are short, if possible.
296 -O1 strict two-pass assembly, but forward
297 branches are assembled with code guaranteed
298 to reach; may produce larger code than
299 -O0, but will produce successful assembly
300 more often if branch offset sizes are not
303 -O2 multi-pass optimization, minimize branch
304 offsets; also will minimize signed immed-
305 iate bytes, overriding size specification.
307 -O3 like -O2, but more passes taken, if needed
310 0.98.07 released 01/28/01
311 -------------------------
313 * Added Stepane Denis' SSE2 instructions to a *working*
314 version of the code - some earlier versions were based on
315 broken code - sorry 'bout that. version "0.98.07"
321 * Cosmetic modifications to nasm.c, nasm.h,
325 0.98.06f released 01/18/01
326 --------------------------
328 * - Add "metalbrain"s jecxz bug fix in insns.dat
329 - alter nasmdoc.src to match - version "0.98.06f"
332 0.98.06e released 01/09/01
333 --------------------------
335 * Removed the "outforms.h" file - it appears to be
336 someone's old backup of "outform.h". version "0.98.06e"
342 * fbk - finally added the fix for the "multiple %includes bug",
343 known since 7/27/99 - reported originally (?) and sent to
344 us by Austin Lunnen - he reports that John Fine had a fix
345 within the day. Here it is...
347 * Nelson Rush resigns from the group. Big thanks to Nelson for
348 his leadership and enthusiasm in getting these changes
349 incorporated into Nasm!
351 * fbk - [list +], [list -] directives - ineptly implemented, should
352 be re-written or removed, perhaps.
354 * Brian Raiter / fbk - "elfso bug" fix - applied to aoutb format
355 as well - testing might be desirable...
361 * James Seter - -postfix, -prefix command line switches.
362 * Yuri Zaporogets - rdoff utility changes.
368 * GAS-like palign (Panos Minos)
369 * FIXME: Someone, fill this in with details
373 ----------------------------------
375 * Fixed - elf and aoutb bug - shared libraries
376 - multiple "%include" bug in "-f obj"
378 - unrecognized option bug in ndisasm
380 0.98.03 with John Coffman's changes released 27-Jul-2000
381 --------------------------------------------------------
383 * Added signed byte optimizations for the 0x81/0x83 class
384 of instructions: ADC, ADD, AND, CMP, OR, SBB, SUB, XOR:
385 when used as 'ADD reg16,imm' or 'ADD reg32,imm.' Also
386 optimization of signed byte form of 'PUSH imm' and 'IMUL
387 reg,imm'/'IMUL reg,reg,imm.' No size specification is needed.
389 * Added multi-pass JMP and Jcc offset optimization. Offsets
390 on forward references will preferentially use the short form,
391 without the need to code a specific size (short or near) for
392 the branch. Added instructions for 'Jcc label' to use the
393 form 'Jnotcc $+3/JMP label', in cases where a short offset
394 is out of bounds. If compiling for a 386 or higher CPU, then
395 the 386 form of Jcc will be used instead.
397 This feature is controlled by a new command-line switch: "O",
398 (upper case letter O). "-O0" reverts the assembler to no
399 extra optimization passes, "-O1" allows up to 5 extra passes,
400 and "-O2"(default), allows up to 10 extra optimization passes.
402 * Added a new directive: 'cpu XXX', where XXX is any of:
403 8086, 186, 286, 386, 486, 586, pentium, 686, PPro, P2, P3 or
404 Katmai. All are case insensitive. All instructions will
405 be selected only if they apply to the selected cpu or lower.
406 Corrected a couple of bugs in cpu-dependence in 'insns.dat'.
408 * Added to 'standard.mac', the "use16" and "use32" forms of
409 the "bits 16/32" directive. This is nothing new, just conforms
410 to a lot of other assemblers. (minor)
412 * Changed label allocation from 320/32 (10000 labels @ 200K+)
413 to 32/37 (1000 labels); makes running under DOS much easier.
414 Since additional label space is allocated dynamically, this
415 should have no effect on large programs with lots of labels.
416 The 37 is a prime, believed to be better for hashing. (minor)
418 * Integrated patchfile 0.98-0.98.01. I call this version
419 0.98.03, for historical reasons: 0.98.02 was trashed.
421 --John Coffman <johninsd@san.rr.com> 27-Jul-2000
424 Kendall Bennett's SciTech MGL changes
425 -------------------------------------
426 Note that you must define "TASM_COMPAT" at compile-time
427 to get the Tasm Ideal Mode compatibility.
429 All changes can be compiled in and out using the TASM_COMPAT macros,
430 and when compiled without TASM_COMPAT defined we get the exact same
431 binary as the unmodified 0.98 sources.
433 standard.mac, macros.c:
434 . Added macros to ignore TASM directives before first include
437 . Added extern declaration for tasm_compatible_mode
440 . Added global variable tasm_compatible_mode
441 . Added command line switch for TASM compatible mode (-t)
442 . Changed version command line to reflect when compiled with TASM additions
443 . Added response file processing to allow all arguments on a single
444 line (response file is @resp rather than -@resp for NASM format).
447 . Changes islocal() macro to support TASM style @@local labels.
448 . Added islocalchar() macro to support TASM style @@local labels.
451 . Added support for TASM style memory references (ie: mov [DWORD eax],10
452 rather than the NASM style mov DWORD [eax],10).
455 . Added new directives, %arg, %local, %stacksize to directives table
456 . Added support for TASM style directives without a leading % symbol.
458 Integrated a block of changes from Andrew Zabolotny <bit@eltech.ru>:
460 * A new keyword %xdefine and its case-insensitive counterpart %ixdefine.
461 They work almost the same way as %define and %idefine but expand
462 the definition immediately, not on the invocation. Something like a cross
463 between %define and %assign. The "x" suffix stands for "eXpand", so
464 "xdefine" can be deciphered as "expand-and-define". Thus you can do
470 %xdefine %1 dword [esp+ofs]
474 * Changed the place where the expansion of %$name macros are expanded.
475 Now they are converted into ..@ctxnum.name form when detokenizing, so
476 there are no quirks as before when using %$name arguments to macros,
477 in macros etc. For example:
486 Now last line will be expanded into "hello" as expected. This also allows
487 for lots of goodies, a good example are extended "proc" macros included
490 * Added a check for "cstk" in smacro_defined() before calling get_ctx() -
491 this allows for things like:
496 to work without warnings even in no context.
498 * Added a check for "cstk" in %if*ctx and %elif*ctx directives -
499 this allows to use %ifctx without excessive warnings. If there is
500 no active context, %ifctx goes through "false" branch.
502 * Removed "user error: " prefix with %error directive: it just clobbers the
503 output and has absolutely no functionality. Besides, this allows to write
504 macros that does not differ from built-in functions in any way.
506 * Added expansion of string that is output by %error directive. Now you
509 %define hello(x) Hello, x!
512 %error "hello(%$name)"
514 Same happened with %include directive.
516 * Now all directives that expect an identifier will try to expand and
517 concatenate everything without whitespaces in between before usage.
518 For example, with "unfixed" nasm the commands
521 %define __%$abc goodbye
524 would produce "incorrect" output: last line will expand to
528 Not quite what you expected, eh? :-) The answer is that preprocessor
529 treats the %define construct as if it would be
531 %define __ %$abc goodbye
533 (note the white space between __ and %$abc). After my "fix" it
534 will "correctly" expand into
538 as expected. Note that I use quotes around words "correct", "incorrect"
539 etc because this is rather a feature not a bug; however current behaviour
540 is more logical (and allows more advanced macro usage :-).
542 Same change was applied to:
543 %push,%macro,%imacro,%define,%idefine,%xdefine,%ixdefine,
544 %assign,%iassign,%undef
546 * A new directive [WARNING {+|-}warning-id] have been added. It works only
547 if the assembly phase is enabled (i.e. it doesn't work with nasm -e).
549 * A new warning type: macro-selfref. By default this warning is disabled;
550 when enabled NASM warns when a macro self-references itself; for example
551 the following source:
553 [WARNING macro-selfref]
564 will produce a warning, but if we remove the first line we won't see it
565 anymore (which is The Right Thing To Do {tm} IMHO since C preprocessor
566 eats such constructs without warnings at all).
568 * Added a "error" routine to preprocessor which always will set ERR_PASS1
569 bit in severity_code. This removes annoying repeated errors on first
570 and second passes from preprocessor.
572 * Added the %+ operator in single-line macros for concatenating two
573 identifiers. Usage example:
575 %define _myfunc _otherfunc
576 %define cextern(x) _ %+ x
579 After first expansion, third line will become "_myfunc". After this
580 expansion is performed again so it becomes "_otherunc".
582 * Now if preprocessor is in a non-emmitting state, no warning or error
583 will be emmitted. Example:
588 put anything you want between these two brackets,
589 even macro-parameter references %1 or local labels %$zz
590 or macro-local labels %%zz - no warning will be emmitted.
593 * Context-local variables on expansion as a last resort are looked up
594 in outer contexts. For example, the following piece:
604 will expand correctly the fourth line to [esp]; if we'll define another
605 %$a inside the "inner" context, it will take precedence over outer
606 definition. However, this modification has been applied only to
607 expand_smacro and not to smacro_define: as a consequence expansion
608 looks in outer contexts, but %ifdef won't look in outer contexts.
610 This behaviour is needed because we don't want nested contexts to
611 act on already defined local macros. Example:
613 %define %$arg1 [esp+4]
619 In this example the "if" mmacro enters into the "if" context, so %$arg1
620 is not valid anymore inside "if". Of course it could be worked around
621 by using explicitely %$$arg1 but this is ugly IMHO.
623 * Fixed memory leak in %undef. The origline wasn't freed before
626 * Fixed trap in preprocessor when line expanded to empty set of tokens.
627 This happens, for example, in the following case:
636 All changes since NASM 0.98p3 have been produced by H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>.
638 * The documentation comment delimiter is \# not #.
639 * Allow EQU definitions to refer to external labels; reported by
641 * Re-enable support for RDOFF v1; reported by Pedro Gimeno.
642 * Updated License file per OK from Simon and Julian.
648 * Update documentation (although the instruction set reference will
649 have to wait; I don't want to hold up the 0.98 release for it.)
650 * Verified that the NASM implementation of the PEXTRW and PMOVMSKB
651 instructions is correct. The encoding differs from what the Intel
652 manuals document, but the Pentium III behaviour matches NASM, not
654 * Fix handling of implicit sizes in PSHUFW and PINSRW, reported by
656 * Resurrect the -s option, which was removed when changing the
657 diagnostic output to stdout.
663 * Fix for "DB" when NASM is running on a bigendian machine.
664 * Invoke insns.pl once for each output script, making Makefile.in
666 * Improve the Unix configure-based makefiles to make package
668 * Included an RPM .spec file for building RPM (RedHat Package Manager)
669 packages on Linux or Unix systems.
670 * Fix Makefile dependency problems.
671 * Change src/rdsrc.pl to include sectioning information in info
672 output; required for install-info to work.
673 * Updated the RDOFF distribution to version 2 from Jules; minor
674 massaging to make it compile in my environment.
675 * Split doc files that can be built by anyone with a Perl interpreter off
676 into a separate archive.
677 * "Dress rehearsal" release!
683 * Fixed opcodes with a third byte-sized immediate argument to not
684 complain if given "byte" on the immediate.
685 * Allow %undef to remove single-line macros with arguments. This
686 matches the behaviour of #undef in the C preprocessor.
687 * Allow -d, -u, -i and -p to be specified as -D, -U, -I and -P for
688 compatibility with most C compilers and preprocessors. This allows
689 Makefile options to be shared between cc and nasm, for example.
691 * Went through the list of Katmai instructions and hopefully fixed the
692 (rather few) mistakes in it.
693 * (Hopefully) fixed a number of disassembler bugs related to ambiguous
694 instructions (disambiguated by -p) and SSE instructions with REP.
695 * Fix for bug reported by Mark Junger: "call dword 0x12345678" should
696 work and may add an OSP (affected CALL, JMP, Jcc).
697 * Fix for environments when "stderr" isn't a compile-time constant.
703 * Took officially over coordination of the 0.98 release; so drop
704 the p3.x notation. Skipped p4 and p5 to avoid confusion with John
705 Fine's J4 and J5 releases.
706 * Update the documentation; however, it still doesn't include
707 documentation for the various new instructions. I somehow wonder if
708 it makes sense to have an instruction set reference in the assembler
709 manual when Intel et al have PDF versions of their manuals online.
710 * Recognize "idt" or "centaur" for the -p option to ndisasm.
711 * Changed error messages back to stderr where they belong, but add an
712 -E option to redirect them elsewhere (the DOS shell cannot redirect
714 * -M option to generate Makefile dependencies (based on code from Alex
716 * %undef preprocessor directive, and -u option, that undefines a
718 * OS/2 Makefile (Mkfiles/Makefile.os2) for Borland under OS/2; from
720 * Various minor bugfixes (reported by):
721 - Dangling %s in preproc.c (Martin Junker)
722 * THERE ARE KNOWN BUGS IN SSE AND THE OTHER KATMAI INSTRUCTIONS. I am
723 on a trip and didn't bring the Katmai instruction reference, so I
724 can't work on them right now.
725 * Updated the License file per agreement with Simon and Jules to
726 include a GPL distribution clause.
732 * (Hopefully) fixed the canned Makefiles to include the outrdf2 and
734 * Renamed changes.asm to changed.asm.
740 * Fixed a bunch of instructions that were added in 0.98p3.5 which had
741 memory operands, and the address-size prefix was missing from the
748 * Merged in changes from John S. Fine's 0.98-J5 release. John's based
749 0.98-J5 on my 0.98p3.3 release; this merges the changes.
750 * Expanded the instructions flag field to a long so we can fit more
751 flags; mark SSE (KNI) and AMD or Katmai-specific instructions as
753 * Fix the "PRIV" flag on a bunch of instructions, and create new
754 "PROT" flag for protected-mode-only instructions (orthogonal to if
755 the instruction is privileged!) and new "SMM" flag for SMM-only
757 * Added AMD-only SYSCALL and SYSRET instructions.
758 * Make SSE actually work, and add new Katmai MMX instructions.
759 * Added a -p (preferred vendor) option to ndisasm so that it can
760 distinguish e.g. Cyrix opcodes also used in SSE. For example:
762 ndisasm -p cyrix aliased.bin
763 00000000 670F514310 paddsiw mm0,[ebx+0x10]
764 00000005 670F514320 paddsiw mm0,[ebx+0x20]
765 ndisasm -p intel aliased.bin
766 00000000 670F514310 sqrtps xmm0,[ebx+0x10]
767 00000005 670F514320 sqrtps xmm0,[ebx+0x20]
768 * Added a bunch of Cyrix-specific instructions.
774 * Made at least an attempt to modify all the additional Makefiles (in
775 the Mkfiles directory). I can't test it, but this was the best I
777 * DOS DJGPP+"Opus Make" Makefile from John S. Fine.
778 * changes.asm changes from John S. Fine.
784 * Patch from Conan Brink to allow nesting of %rep directives.
785 * If we're going to allow INT01 as an alias for INT1/ICEBP (one of
786 Jules 0.98p3 changes), then we should allow INT03 as an alias for INT3
788 * Updated changes.asm to include the latest changes.
789 * Tried to clean up the <CR>s that had snuck in from a DOS/Windows
790 environment into my Unix environment, and try to make sure than
791 DOS/Windows users get them back.
792 * We would silently generate broken tools if insns.dat wasn't sorted
793 properly. Change insns.pl so that the order doesn't matter.
794 * Fix bug in insns.pl (introduced by me) which would cause conditional
795 instructions to have an extra "cc" in disassembly, e.g. "jnz"
796 disassembled as "jccnz".
802 * Merged in John S. Fine's changes from his 0.98-J4 prerelease; see
803 http://www.csoft.net/cz/johnfine/
804 * Changed previous "spotless" Makefile target (appropriate for distribution)
805 to "distclean", and added "cleaner" target which is same as "clean"
806 except deletes files generated by Perl scripts; "spotless" is union.
807 * Removed BASIC programs from distribution. Get a Perl interpreter
809 * Calling this "pre-release 3.2" rather than "p3-hpa2" because of
810 John's contributions.
811 * Actually link in the IEEE output format (zoutieee.c); fix a bunch of
812 compiler warnings in that file. Note I don't know what IEEE output
813 is supposed to look like, so these changes were made "blind".
819 * Merged nasm098p3.zip with nasm-0.97.tar.gz to create a fully
820 buildable version for Unix systems (Makefile.in updates, etc.)
821 * Changed insns.pl to create the instruction tables in nasm.h and
822 names.c, so that a new instruction can be added by adding it *only*
824 * Added the following new instructions: SYSENTER, SYSEXIT, FXSAVE,
825 FXRSTOR, UD1, UD2 (the latter two are two opcodes that Intel
826 guarantee will never be used; one of them is documented as UD2 in
827 Intel documentation, the other one just as "Undefined Opcode" --
828 calling it UD1 seemed to make sense.)
829 * MAX_SYMBOL was defined to be 9, but LOADALL286 and LOADALL386 are 10
830 characters long. Now MAX_SYMBOL is derived from insns.dat.
831 * A note on the BASIC programs included: forget them. insns.bas is
832 already out of date. Get yourself a Perl interpreter for your
833 platform of choice at:
835 http://www.cpan.org/ports/index.html
841 added response file support, improved command line handling, new layout
844 fixed limit checking bug, 'OUT byte nn, reg' bug, and a couple of rdoff
845 related bugs, updated Wishlist; 0.98 Prerelease 3.
851 fixed bug in outcoff.c to do with truncating section names longer
852 than 8 characters, referencing beyond end of string; 0.98 pre-release 2
855 0.98 pre-released May 1999
856 --------------------------
858 Fixed a bug whereby STRUC didn't work at all in RDF.
860 Fixed a problem with group specification in PUBDEFs in OBJ.
862 Improved ease of adding new output formats. Contribution due to
865 Fixed a bug in relocations in the `bin' format: was showing up when
866 a relocatable reference crossed an 8192-byte boundary in any output
869 Fixed a bug in local labels: local-label lookups were inconsistent
870 between passes one and two if an EQU occurred between the definition
871 of a global label and the subsequent use of a local label local to
874 Fixed a seg-fault in the preprocessor (again) which happened when
875 you use a blank line as the first line of a multi-line macro
876 definition and then defined a label on the same line as a call to
879 Fixed a stale-pointer bug in the handling of the NASM environment
880 variable. Thanks to Thomas McWilliams.
882 ELF had a hard limit on the number of sections which caused
883 segfaults when transgressed. Fixed.
885 Added ability for ndisasm to read from stdin by using `-' as the
888 ndisasm wasn't outputting the TO keyword. Fixed.
890 Fixed error cascade on bogus expression in %if - an error in
891 evaluation was causing the entire %if to be discarded, thus creating
892 trouble later when the %else or %endif was encountered.
894 Forward reference tracking was instruction-granular not operand-
895 granular, which was causing 286-specific code to be generated
896 needlessly on code of the form `shr word [forwardref],1'. Thanks to
897 Jim Hague for sending a patch.
899 All messages now appear on stdout, as sending them to stderr serves
900 no useful purpose other than to make redirection difficult.
902 Fixed the problem with EQUs pointing to an external symbol - this
903 now generates an error message.
905 Allowed multiple size prefixes to an operand, of which only the first
906 is taken into account.
908 Incorporated John Fine's changes, including fixes of a large number
909 of preprocessor bugs, some small problems in OBJ, and a reworking of
910 label handling to define labels before their line is assembled, rather
913 Reformatted a lot of the source code to be more readable. Included
914 'coding.txt' as a guideline for how to format code for contributors.
916 Stopped nested %reps causing a panic - they now cause a slightly more
917 friendly error message instead.
919 Fixed floating point constant problems (patch by Pedro Gimeno)
921 Fixed the return value of insn_size() not being checked for -1, indicating
924 Incorporated 3D now instructions.
926 Fixed the 'mov eax, eax + ebx' bug.
928 Fixed the GLOBAL EQU bug in ELF. Released developers release 3.
930 Incorporated John Fine's command line parsing changes
932 Incorporated David Lindauer's OMF debug support
934 Made changes for LCC 4.0 support (__NASM_CDecl__, removed register size
935 specification warning when sizes agree).
937 Released NASM 0.98 Pre-release 1
940 0.97 released December 1997
941 ---------------------------
943 This was entirely a bug-fix release to 0.96, which seems to have got
946 Fixed stupid mistake in OBJ which caused `MOV EAX,<constant>' to
947 fail. Caused by an error in the `MOV EAX,<segment>' support.
949 ndisasm hung at EOF when compiled with lcc on Linux because lcc on
950 Linux somehow breaks feof(). ndisasm now does not rely on feof().
952 A heading in the documentation was missing due to a markup error in
955 Fixed failure to update all pointers on realloc() within extended-
956 operand code in parser.c. Was causing wrong behaviour and seg faults
957 on lines such as `dd 0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,...'
959 Fixed a subtle preprocessor bug whereby invoking one multi-line
960 macro on the first line of the expansion of another, when the second
961 had been invoked with a label defined before it, didn't expand the
964 Added internal.doc back in to the distribution archives - it was
965 missing in 0.96 *blush*
967 Fixed bug causing 0.96 to be unable to assemble its own test files,
968 specifically objtest.asm. *blush again*
970 Fixed seg-faults and bogus error messages caused by mismatching
971 %rep and %endrep within multi-line macro definitions.
973 Fixed a problem with buffer overrun in OBJ, which was causing
974 corruption at ends of long PUBDEF records.
976 Separated DOS archives into main-program and documentation to reduce
980 0.96 released November 1997
981 ---------------------------
983 Fixed a bug whereby, if `nasm sourcefile' would cause a filename
984 collision warning and put output into `nasm.out', then `nasm
985 sourcefile -o outputfile' still gave the warning even though the
988 Fixed name pollution under Digital UNIX: one of its header files
989 defined R_SP, which broke the enum in nasm.h.
991 Fixed minor instruction table problems: FUCOM and FUCOMP didn't have
992 two-operand forms; NDISASM didn't recognise the longer register
993 forms of PUSH and POP (eg FF F3 for PUSH BX); TEST mem,imm32 was
994 flagged as undocumented; the 32-bit forms of CMOV had 16-bit operand
995 size prefixes; `AAD imm' and `AAM imm' are no longer flagged as
996 undocumented because the Intel Architecture reference documents
999 Fixed a problem with the local-label mechanism, whereby strange
1000 types of symbol (EQUs, auto-defined OBJ segment base symbols)
1001 interfered with the `previous global label' value and screwed up
1004 Fixed a bug whereby the stub preprocessor didn't communicate with
1005 the listing file generator, so that the -a and -l options in
1006 conjunction would produce a useless listing file.
1008 Merged `os2' object file format back into `obj', after discovering
1009 that `obj' _also_ shouldn't have a link pass separator in a module
1010 containing a non-trivial MODEND. Flat segments are now declared
1011 using the FLAT attribute. `os2' is no longer a valid object format
1014 Removed the fixed-size temporary storage in the evaluator. Very very
1015 long expressions (like `mov ax,1+1+1+1+...' for two hundred 1s or
1016 so) should now no longer crash NASM.
1018 Fixed a bug involving segfaults on disassembly of MMX instructions,
1019 by changing the meaning of one of the operand-type flags in nasm.h.
1020 This may cause other apparently unrelated MMX problems; it needs to
1021 be tested thoroughly.
1023 Fixed some buffer overrun problems with large OBJ output files.
1024 Thanks to DJ Delorie for the bug report and fix.
1026 Made preprocess-only mode actually listen to the %line markers as it
1027 prints them, so that it can report errors more sanely.
1029 Re-designed the evaluator to keep more sensible track of expressions
1030 involving forward references: can now cope with previously-nightmare
1036 Added the ALIGN and ALIGNB standard macros.
1038 Added PIC support in ELF: use of WRT to obtain the four extra
1039 relocation types needed.
1041 Added the ability for output file formats to define their own
1042 extensions to the GLOBAL, COMMON and EXTERN directives.
1044 Implemented common-variable alignment, and global-symbol type and
1045 size declarations, in ELF.
1047 Implemented NEAR and FAR keywords for common variables, plus
1048 far-common element size specification, in OBJ.
1050 Added a feature whereby EXTERNs and COMMONs in OBJ can be given a
1051 default WRT specification (either a segment or a group).
1053 Transformed the Unix NASM archive into an auto-configuring package.
1055 Added a sanity-check for people applying SEG to things which are
1056 already segment bases: this previously went unnoticed by the SEG
1057 processing and caused OBJ-driver panics later.
1059 Added the ability, in OBJ format, to deal with `MOV EAX,<segment>'
1060 type references: OBJ doesn't directly support dword-size segment
1061 base fixups, but as long as the low two bytes of the constant term
1062 are zero, a word-size fixup can be generated instead and it will
1065 Added the ability to specify sections' alignment requirements in
1066 Win32 object files and pure binary files.
1068 Added preprocess-time expression evaluation: the %assign (and
1069 %iassign) directive and the bare %if (and %elif) conditional. Added
1070 relational operators to the evaluator, for use only in %if
1071 constructs: the standard relationals = < > <= >= <> (and C-like
1072 synonyms == and !=) plus low-precedence logical operators &&, ^^ and
1075 Added a preprocessor repeat construct: %rep / %exitrep / %endrep.
1077 Added the __FILE__ and __LINE__ standard macros.
1079 Added a sanity check for number constants being greater than
1080 0xFFFFFFFF. The warning can be disabled.
1082 Added the %0 token whereby a variadic multi-line macro can tell how
1083 many parameters it's been given in a specific invocation.
1085 Added %rotate, allowing multi-line macro parameters to be cycled.
1087 Added the `*' option for the maximum parameter count on multi-line
1088 macros, allowing them to take arbitrarily many parameters.
1090 Added the ability for the user-level forms of EXTERN, GLOBAL and
1091 COMMON to take more than one argument.
1093 Added the IMPORT and EXPORT directives in OBJ format, to deal with
1096 Added some more preprocessor %if constructs: %ifidn / %ifidni (exact
1097 textual identity), and %ifid / %ifnum / %ifstr (token type testing).
1099 Added the ability to distinguish SHL AX,1 (the 8086 version) from
1100 SHL AX,BYTE 1 (the 286-and-upwards version whose constant happens to
1103 Added NetBSD/FreeBSD/OpenBSD's variant of a.out format, complete
1104 with PIC shared library features.
1106 Changed NASM's idiosyncratic handling of FCLEX, FDISI, FENI, FINIT,
1107 FSAVE, FSTCW, FSTENV, and FSTSW to bring it into line with the
1108 otherwise accepted standard. The previous behaviour, though it was a
1109 deliberate feature, was a deliberate feature based on a
1110 misunderstanding. Apologies for the inconvenience.
1112 Improved the flexibility of ABSOLUTE: you can now give it an
1113 expression rather than being restricted to a constant, and it can
1114 take relocatable arguments as well.
1116 Added the ability for a variable to be declared as EXTERN multiple
1117 times, and the subsequent definitions are just ignored.
1119 We now allow instruction prefixes (CS, DS, LOCK, REPZ etc) to be
1120 alone on a line (without a following instruction).
1122 Improved sanity checks on whether the arguments to EXTERN, GLOBAL
1123 and COMMON are valid identifiers.
1125 Added misc/exebin.mac to allow direct generation of .EXE files by
1126 hacking up an EXE header using DB and DW; also added test/binexe.asm
1127 to demonstrate the use of this. Thanks to Yann Guidon for
1128 contributing the EXE header code.
1130 ndisasm forgot to check whether the input file had been successfully
1131 opened. Now it does. Doh!
1133 Added the Cyrix extensions to the MMX instruction set.
1135 Added a hinting mechanism to allow [EAX+EBX] and [EBX+EAX] to be
1136 assembled differently. This is important since [ESI+EBP] and
1137 [EBP+ESI] have different default base segment registers.
1139 Added support for the PharLap OMF extension for 4096-byte segment
1143 0.95 released July 1997
1144 -----------------------
1146 Fixed yet another ELF bug. This one manifested if the user relied on
1147 the default segment, and attempted to define global symbols without
1148 first explicitly declaring the target segment.
1150 Added makefiles (for NASM and the RDF tools) to build Win32 console
1151 apps under Symantec C++. Donated by Mark Junker.
1153 Added `macros.bas' and `insns.bas', QBasic versions of the Perl
1154 scripts that convert `standard.mac' to `macros.c' and convert
1155 `insns.dat' to `insnsa.c' and `insnsd.c'. Also thanks to Mark
1158 Changed the diassembled forms of the conditional instructions so
1159 that JB is now emitted as JC, and other similar changes. Suggested
1160 list by Ulrich Doewich.
1162 Added `@' to the list of valid characters to begin an identifier
1165 Documentary changes, notably the addition of the `Common Problems'
1166 section in nasm.doc.
1168 Fixed a bug relating to 32-bit PC-relative fixups in OBJ.
1170 Fixed a bug in perm_copy() in labels.c which was causing exceptions
1171 in cleanup_labels() on some systems.
1173 Positivity sanity check in TIMES argument changed from a warning to
1174 an error following a further complaint.
1176 Changed the acceptable limits on byte and word operands to allow
1177 things like `~10111001b' to work.
1179 Fixed a major problem in the preprocessor which caused seg-faults if
1180 macro definitions contained blank lines or comment-only lines.
1182 Fixed inadequate error checking on the commas separating the
1183 arguments to `db', `dw' etc.
1185 Fixed a crippling bug in the handling of macros with operand counts
1186 defined with a `+' modifier.
1188 Fixed a bug whereby object file formats which stored the input file
1189 name in the output file (such as OBJ and COFF) weren't doing so
1190 correctly when the output file name was specified on the command
1193 Removed [INC] and [INCLUDE] support for good, since they were
1196 Fixed a bug in OBJ which caused all fixups to be output in 16-bit
1197 (old-format) FIXUPP records, rather than putting the 32-bit ones in
1198 FIXUPP32 (new-format) records.
1200 Added, tentatively, OS/2 object file support (as a minor variant on
1203 Updates to Fox Cutter's Borland C makefile, Makefile.bc2.
1205 Removed a spurious second fclose() on the output file.
1207 Added the `-s' command line option to redirect all messages which
1208 would go to stderr (errors, help text) to stdout instead.
1210 Added the `-w' command line option to selectively suppress some
1211 classes of assembly warning messages.
1213 Added the `-p' pre-include and `-d' pre-define command-line options.
1215 Added an include file search path: the `-i' command line option.
1217 Fixed a silly little preprocessor bug whereby starting a line with a
1218 `%!' environment-variable reference caused an `unknown directive'
1221 Added the long-awaited listing file support: the `-l' command line
1224 Fixed a problem with OBJ format whereby, in the absence of any
1225 explicit segment definition, non-global symbols declared in the
1226 implicit default segment generated spurious EXTDEF records in the
1229 Added the NASM environment variable.
1231 From this version forward, Win32 console-mode binaries will be
1232 included in the DOS distribution in addition to the 16-bit binaries.
1233 Added Makefile.vc for this purpose.
1235 Added `return 0;' to test/objlink.c to prevent compiler warnings.
1237 Added the __NASM_MAJOR__ and __NASM_MINOR__ standard defines.
1239 Added an alternative memory-reference syntax in which prefixing an
1240 operand with `&' is equivalent to enclosing it in square brackets,
1241 at the request of Fox Cutter.
1243 Errors in pass two now cause the program to return a non-zero error
1244 code, which they didn't before.
1246 Fixed the single-line macro cycle detection, which didn't work at
1247 all on macros with no parameters (caused an infinite loop). Also
1248 changed the behaviour of single-line macro cycle detection to work
1249 like cpp, so that macros like `extrn' as given in the documentation
1252 Fixed the implementation of WRT, which was too restrictive in that
1253 you couldn't do `mov ax,[di+abc wrt dgroup]' because (di+abc) wasn't
1254 a relocatable reference.
1257 0.94 released April 1997
1258 ------------------------
1260 Major item: added the macro processor.
1262 Added undocumented instructions SMI, IBTS, XBTS and LOADALL286. Also
1263 reorganised CMPXCHG instruction into early-486 and Pentium forms.
1264 Thanks to Thobias Jones for the information.
1266 Fixed two more stupid bugs in ELF, which were causing `ld' to
1267 continue to seg-fault in a lot of non-trivial cases.
1269 Fixed a seg-fault in the label manager.
1271 Stopped FBLD and FBSTP from _requiring_ the TWORD keyword, which is
1272 the only option for BCD loads/stores in any case.
1274 Ensured FLDCW, FSTCW and FSTSW can cope with the WORD keyword, if
1275 anyone bothers to provide it. Previously they complained unless no
1276 keyword at all was present.
1278 Some forms of FDIV/FDIVR and FSUB/FSUBR were still inverted: a
1279 vestige of a bug that I thought had been fixed in 0.92. This was
1280 fixed, hopefully for good this time...
1282 Another minor phase error (insofar as a phase error can _ever_ be
1283 minor) fixed, this one occurring in code of the form
1284 rol ax,forward_reference
1285 forward_reference equ 1
1287 The number supplied to TIMES is now sanity-checked for positivity,
1288 and also may be greater than 64K (which previously didn't work on
1291 Added Watcom C makefiles, and misc/pmw.bat, donated by Dominik Behr.
1293 Added the INCBIN pseudo-opcode.
1295 Due to the advent of the preprocessor, the [INCLUDE] and [INC]
1296 directives have become obsolete. They are still supported in this
1297 version, with a warning, but won't be in the next.
1299 Fixed a bug in OBJ format, which caused incorrect object records to
1300 be output when absolute labels were made global.
1302 Updates to RDOFF subdirectory, and changes to outrdf.c.
1305 0.93 released January 1997
1306 --------------------------
1308 This release went out in a great hurry after semi-crippling bugs
1311 Really _did_ fix the stack overflows this time. *blush*
1313 Had problems with EA instruction sizes changing between passes, when
1314 an offset contained a forward reference and so 4 bytes were
1315 allocated for the offset in pass one; by pass two the symbol had
1316 been defined and happened to be a small absolute value, so only 1
1317 byte got allocated, causing instruction size mismatch between passes
1318 and hence incorrect address calculations. Fixed.
1320 Stupid bug in the revised ELF section generation fixed (associated
1321 string-table section for .symtab was hard-coded as 7, even when this
1322 didn't fit with the real section table). Was causing `ld' to
1323 seg-fault under Linux.
1325 Included a new Borland C makefile, Makefile.bc2, donated by Fox
1326 Cutter <lmb@comtch.iea.com>.
1329 0.92 released January 1997
1330 --------------------------
1332 The FDIVP/FDIVRP and FSUBP/FSUBRP pairs had been inverted: this was
1333 fixed. This also affected the LCC driver.
1335 Fixed a bug regarding 32-bit effective addresses of the form
1336 [other_register+ESP].
1338 Documentary changes, notably documentation of the fact that Borland
1339 Win32 compilers use `obj' rather than `win32' object format.
1341 Fixed the COMENT record in OBJ files, which was formatted
1344 Fixed a bug causing segfaults in large RDF files.
1346 OBJ format now strips initial periods from segment and group
1347 definitions, in order to avoid complications with the local label
1350 Fixed a bug in disassembling far calls and jumps in NDISASM.
1352 Added support for user-defined sections in COFF and ELF files.
1354 Compiled the DOS binaries with a sensible amount of stack, to
1355 prevent stack overflows on any arithmetic expression containing
1358 Fixed a bug in handling of files that do not terminate in a newline.
1361 0.91 released November 1996
1362 ---------------------------
1365 Support for RDF added.
1366 Support for DBG debugging format added.
1367 Support for 32-bit extensions to Microsoft OBJ format added.
1368 Revised for Borland C: some variable names changed, makefile added.
1369 LCC support revised to actually work.
1370 JMP/CALL NEAR/FAR notation added.
1371 `a16', `o16', `a32' and `o32' prefixes added.
1372 Range checking on short jumps implemented.
1373 MMX instruction support added.
1374 Negative floating point constant support added.
1375 Memory handling improved to bypass 64K barrier under DOS.
1376 $ prefix to force treatment of reserved words as identifiers added.
1377 Default-size mechanism for object formats added.
1378 Compile-time configurability added.
1379 `#', `@', `~' and `?' are now valid characters in labels.
1380 `-e' and `-k' options in NDISASM added.
1383 0.90 released October 1996
1384 --------------------------
1386 First release version. First support for object file output. Other
1387 changes from previous version (0.3x) too numerous to document.