1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 1996-2009 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved
4 * See the file AUTHORS included with the NASM distribution for
5 * the specific copyright holders.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
15 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
16 * with the distribution.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
19 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
20 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
21 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
22 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
23 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
29 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
30 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
35 * outelf32.c output routines for the Netwide Assembler to produce
36 * ELF32 (i386 of course) object file format
53 #include "output/outform.h"
54 #include "output/outlib.h"
57 #include "output/dwarf.h"
58 #include "output/stabs.h"
59 #include "output/outelf.h"
68 int32_t address
; /* relative to _start_ of section */
69 int32_t symbol
; /* symbol index */
70 int type
; /* type of relocation */
74 struct rbtree symv
; /* symbol value and symbol rbtree */
75 int32_t strpos
; /* string table position of name */
76 int32_t section
; /* section ID of the symbol */
77 int type
; /* symbol type */
78 int other
; /* symbol visibility */
79 int32_t size
; /* size of symbol */
80 int32_t globnum
; /* symbol table offset if global */
81 struct Symbol
*nextfwd
; /* list of unresolved-size symbols */
82 char *name
; /* used temporarily if in above list */
87 uint32_t len
, size
, nrelocs
;
89 int type
; /* SHT_PROGBITS or SHT_NOBITS */
90 uint32_t align
; /* alignment: power of two */
91 uint32_t flags
; /* section flags */
95 struct Reloc
*head
, **tail
;
96 struct rbtree
*gsyms
; /* global symbols in section */
100 static struct Section
**sects
;
101 static int nsects
, sectlen
;
103 #define SHSTR_DELTA 256
104 static char *shstrtab
;
105 static int shstrtablen
, shstrtabsize
;
107 static struct SAA
*syms
;
108 static uint32_t nlocals
, nglobs
, ndebugs
; /* Symbol counts */
110 static int32_t def_seg
;
112 static struct RAA
*bsym
;
114 static struct SAA
*strs
;
115 static uint32_t strslen
;
117 static struct Symbol
*fwds
;
119 static char elf_module
[FILENAME_MAX
];
121 static uint8_t elf_osabi
= 0; /* Default OSABI = 0 (System V or Linux) */
122 static uint8_t elf_abiver
= 0; /* Current ABI version */
124 extern struct ofmt of_elf32
;
125 extern struct ofmt of_elf
;
127 #define SOC(ln,aa) ln - line_base + (line_range * aa) + opcode_base
129 static struct ELF_SECTDATA
{
134 static int elf_nsect
, nsections
;
135 static int32_t elf_foffs
;
137 static void elf_write(void);
138 static void elf_sect_write(struct Section
*, const uint8_t *,
140 static void elf_section_header(int, int, int, void *, bool, int32_t, int, int,
142 static void elf_write_sections(void);
143 static struct SAA
*elf_build_symtab(int32_t *, int32_t *);
144 static struct SAA
*elf_build_reltab(int32_t *, struct Reloc
*);
145 static void add_sectname(char *, char *);
161 int section
; /* section index */
162 char *name
; /* shallow-copied pointer of section name */
166 struct symlininfo info
;
169 struct linelist
*next
;
170 struct linelist
*last
;
179 struct sectlist
*next
;
180 struct sectlist
*last
;
183 /* common debug variables */
184 static int currentline
= 1;
185 static int debug_immcall
= 0;
187 /* stabs debug variables */
188 static struct linelist
*stabslines
= 0;
189 static int numlinestabs
= 0;
190 static char *stabs_filename
= 0;
191 static uint8_t *stabbuf
= 0, *stabstrbuf
= 0, *stabrelbuf
= 0;
192 static int stablen
, stabstrlen
, stabrellen
;
194 /* dwarf debug variables */
195 static struct linelist
*dwarf_flist
= 0, *dwarf_clist
= 0, *dwarf_elist
= 0;
196 static struct sectlist
*dwarf_fsect
= 0, *dwarf_csect
= 0, *dwarf_esect
= 0;
197 static int dwarf_numfiles
= 0, dwarf_nsections
;
198 static uint8_t *arangesbuf
= 0, *arangesrelbuf
= 0, *pubnamesbuf
= 0, *infobuf
= 0, *inforelbuf
= 0,
199 *abbrevbuf
= 0, *linebuf
= 0, *linerelbuf
= 0, *framebuf
= 0, *locbuf
= 0;
200 static int8_t line_base
= -5, line_range
= 14, opcode_base
= 13;
201 static int arangeslen
, arangesrellen
, pubnameslen
, infolen
, inforellen
,
202 abbrevlen
, linelen
, linerellen
, framelen
, loclen
;
203 static int32_t dwarf_infosym
, dwarf_abbrevsym
, dwarf_linesym
;
205 static struct dfmt df_dwarf
;
206 static struct dfmt df_stabs
;
207 static struct Symbol
*lastsym
;
209 /* common debugging routines */
210 static void debug32_typevalue(int32_t);
211 static void debug32_deflabel(char *, int32_t, int64_t, int, char *);
212 static void debug32_directive(const char *, const char *);
214 /* stabs debugging routines */
215 static void stabs32_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
, int32_t);
216 static void stabs32_output(int, void *);
217 static void stabs32_generate(void);
218 static void stabs32_cleanup(void);
220 /* dwarf debugging routines */
221 static void dwarf32_init(void);
222 static void dwarf32_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
, int32_t);
223 static void dwarf32_output(int, void *);
224 static void dwarf32_generate(void);
225 static void dwarf32_cleanup(void);
226 static void dwarf32_findfile(const char *);
227 static void dwarf32_findsect(const int);
230 * Special NASM section numbers which are used to define ELF special
231 * symbols, which can be used with WRT to provide PIC and TLS
234 static int32_t elf_gotpc_sect
, elf_gotoff_sect
;
235 static int32_t elf_got_sect
, elf_plt_sect
;
236 static int32_t elf_sym_sect
, elf_tlsie_sect
;
238 static void elf_init(void)
241 nsects
= sectlen
= 0;
242 syms
= saa_init((int32_t)sizeof(struct Symbol
));
243 nlocals
= nglobs
= ndebugs
= 0;
246 saa_wbytes(strs
, "\0", 1L);
247 saa_wbytes(strs
, elf_module
, strlen(elf_module
)+1);
248 strslen
= 2 + strlen(elf_module
);
250 shstrtablen
= shstrtabsize
= 0;;
251 add_sectname("", "");
255 elf_gotpc_sect
= seg_alloc();
256 define_label("..gotpc", elf_gotpc_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false);
257 elf_gotoff_sect
= seg_alloc();
258 define_label("..gotoff", elf_gotoff_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false);
259 elf_got_sect
= seg_alloc();
260 define_label("..got", elf_got_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false);
261 elf_plt_sect
= seg_alloc();
262 define_label("..plt", elf_plt_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false);
263 elf_sym_sect
= seg_alloc();
264 define_label("..sym", elf_sym_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false);
265 elf_tlsie_sect
= seg_alloc();
266 define_label("..tlsie", elf_tlsie_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false);
268 def_seg
= seg_alloc();
271 static void elf_init_hack(void)
273 of_elf32
.current_dfmt
= of_elf
.current_dfmt
; /* Sync debugging format */
277 static void elf_cleanup(int debuginfo
)
285 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
286 if (sects
[i
]->type
!= SHT_NOBITS
)
287 saa_free(sects
[i
]->data
);
289 saa_free(sects
[i
]->rel
);
290 while (sects
[i
]->head
) {
292 sects
[i
]->head
= sects
[i
]->head
->next
;
300 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
) {
301 of_elf32
.current_dfmt
->cleanup();
305 static void add_sectname(char *firsthalf
, char *secondhalf
)
307 int len
= strlen(firsthalf
) + strlen(secondhalf
);
308 while (shstrtablen
+ len
+ 1 > shstrtabsize
)
309 shstrtab
= nasm_realloc(shstrtab
, (shstrtabsize
+= SHSTR_DELTA
));
310 strcpy(shstrtab
+ shstrtablen
, firsthalf
);
311 strcat(shstrtab
+ shstrtablen
, secondhalf
);
312 shstrtablen
+= len
+ 1;
315 static int elf_make_section(char *name
, int type
, int flags
, int align
)
319 s
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*s
));
321 if (type
!= SHT_NOBITS
)
322 s
->data
= saa_init(1L);
325 s
->len
= s
->size
= 0;
327 if (!strcmp(name
, ".text"))
330 s
->index
= seg_alloc();
331 add_sectname("", name
);
332 s
->name
= nasm_malloc(1 + strlen(name
));
333 strcpy(s
->name
, name
);
339 if (nsects
>= sectlen
)
340 sects
= nasm_realloc(sects
, (sectlen
+= SECT_DELTA
) * sizeof(*sects
));
347 static int32_t elf_section_names(char *name
, int pass
, int *bits
)
350 uint32_t flags
, flags_and
, flags_or
;
355 * Default is 32 bits.
362 p
= nasm_skip_word(name
);
365 flags_and
= flags_or
= type
= align
= 0;
367 p
= nasm_skip_spaces(p
);
370 p
= nasm_skip_word(p
);
373 p
= nasm_skip_spaces(p
);
375 if (!nasm_strnicmp(q
, "align=", 6)) {
379 if ((align
- 1) & align
) { /* means it's not a power of two */
380 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "section alignment %d is not"
381 " a power of two", align
);
384 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "alloc")) {
385 flags_and
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
386 flags_or
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
387 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "noalloc")) {
388 flags_and
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
389 flags_or
&= ~SHF_ALLOC
;
390 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "exec")) {
391 flags_and
|= SHF_EXECINSTR
;
392 flags_or
|= SHF_EXECINSTR
;
393 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "noexec")) {
394 flags_and
|= SHF_EXECINSTR
;
395 flags_or
&= ~SHF_EXECINSTR
;
396 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "write")) {
397 flags_and
|= SHF_WRITE
;
398 flags_or
|= SHF_WRITE
;
399 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "tls")) {
400 flags_and
|= SHF_TLS
;
402 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "nowrite")) {
403 flags_and
|= SHF_WRITE
;
404 flags_or
&= ~SHF_WRITE
;
405 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "progbits")) {
407 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "nobits")) {
409 } else if (pass
== 1) {
410 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
, "Unknown section attribute '%s' ignored on"
411 " declaration of section `%s'", q
, name
);
415 if (!strcmp(name
, ".shstrtab") ||
416 !strcmp(name
, ".symtab") ||
417 !strcmp(name
, ".strtab")) {
418 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "attempt to redefine reserved section"
423 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
424 if (!strcmp(name
, sects
[i
]->name
))
427 const struct elf_known_section
*ks
= elf_known_sections
;
430 if (!strcmp(name
, ks
->name
))
435 type
= type
? type
: ks
->type
;
436 align
= align
? align
: ks
->align
;
437 flags
= (ks
->flags
& ~flags_and
) | flags_or
;
439 i
= elf_make_section(name
, type
, flags
, align
);
440 } else if (pass
== 1) {
441 if ((type
&& sects
[i
]->type
!= type
)
442 || (align
&& sects
[i
]->align
!= align
)
443 || (flags_and
&& ((sects
[i
]->flags
& flags_and
) != flags_or
)))
444 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
, "section attributes ignored on"
445 " redeclaration of section `%s'", name
);
448 return sects
[i
]->index
;
451 static void elf_deflabel(char *name
, int32_t segment
, int64_t offset
,
452 int is_global
, char *special
)
456 bool special_used
= false;
458 #if defined(DEBUG) && DEBUG>2
459 nasm_error(ERR_DEBUG
,
460 " elf_deflabel: %s, seg=%"PRIx32
", off=%"PRIx64
", is_global=%d, %s\n",
461 name
, segment
, offset
, is_global
, special
);
463 if (name
[0] == '.' && name
[1] == '.' && name
[2] != '@') {
465 * This is a NASM special symbol. We never allow it into
466 * the ELF symbol table, even if it's a valid one. If it
467 * _isn't_ a valid one, we should barf immediately.
469 if (strcmp(name
, "..gotpc") && strcmp(name
, "..gotoff") &&
470 strcmp(name
, "..got") && strcmp(name
, "..plt") &&
471 strcmp(name
, "..sym") && strcmp(name
, "..tlsie"))
472 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unrecognised special symbol `%s'", name
);
476 if (is_global
== 3) {
479 * Fix up a forward-reference symbol size from the first
482 for (s
= &fwds
; *s
; s
= &(*s
)->nextfwd
)
483 if (!strcmp((*s
)->name
, name
)) {
484 struct tokenval tokval
;
486 char *p
= nasm_skip_spaces(nasm_skip_word(special
));
490 tokval
.t_type
= TOKEN_INVALID
;
491 e
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, NULL
, 1, nasm_error
, NULL
);
494 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "cannot use relocatable"
495 " expression as symbol size");
497 (*s
)->size
= reloc_value(e
);
501 * Remove it from the list of unresolved sizes.
503 nasm_free((*s
)->name
);
507 return; /* it wasn't an important one */
510 saa_wbytes(strs
, name
, (int32_t)(1 + strlen(name
)));
511 strslen
+= 1 + strlen(name
);
513 lastsym
= sym
= saa_wstruct(syms
);
515 memset(&sym
->symv
, 0, sizeof(struct rbtree
));
518 sym
->type
= is_global
? SYM_GLOBAL
: SYM_LOCAL
;
519 sym
->other
= STV_DEFAULT
;
521 if (segment
== NO_SEG
)
522 sym
->section
= SHN_ABS
;
525 sym
->section
= SHN_UNDEF
;
526 if (segment
== def_seg
) {
527 /* we have to be sure at least text section is there */
529 if (segment
!= elf_section_names(".text", 2, &tempint
))
530 nasm_error(ERR_PANIC
, "strange segment conditions in ELF driver");
532 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
533 if (segment
== sects
[i
]->index
) {
534 sym
->section
= i
+ 1;
540 if (is_global
== 2) {
543 sym
->section
= SHN_COMMON
;
545 * We have a common variable. Check the special text to see
546 * if it's a valid number and power of two; if so, store it
547 * as the alignment for the common variable.
551 sym
->symv
.key
= readnum(special
, &err
);
553 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "alignment constraint `%s' is not a"
554 " valid number", special
);
555 else if ((sym
->symv
.key
| (sym
->symv
.key
- 1)) != 2 * sym
->symv
.key
- 1)
556 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "alignment constraint `%s' is not a"
557 " power of two", special
);
561 sym
->symv
.key
= (sym
->section
== SHN_UNDEF
? 0 : offset
);
563 if (sym
->type
== SYM_GLOBAL
) {
565 * If sym->section == SHN_ABS, then the first line of the
566 * else section would cause a core dump, because its a reference
567 * beyond the end of the section array.
568 * This behaviour is exhibited by this code:
571 * To avoid such a crash, such requests are silently discarded.
572 * This may not be the best solution.
574 if (sym
->section
== SHN_UNDEF
|| sym
->section
== SHN_COMMON
) {
575 bsym
= raa_write(bsym
, segment
, nglobs
);
576 } else if (sym
->section
!= SHN_ABS
) {
578 * This is a global symbol; so we must add it to the rbtree
579 * of global symbols in its section.
581 * In addition, we check the special text for symbol
582 * type and size information.
584 sects
[sym
->section
-1]->gsyms
=
585 rb_insert(sects
[sym
->section
-1]->gsyms
, &sym
->symv
);
588 int n
= strcspn(special
, " \t");
590 if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "function", n
))
591 sym
->type
|= STT_FUNC
;
592 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "data", n
) ||
593 !nasm_strnicmp(special
, "object", n
))
594 sym
->type
|= STT_OBJECT
;
595 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "notype", n
))
596 sym
->type
|= STT_NOTYPE
;
598 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unrecognised symbol type `%.*s'",
602 special
= nasm_skip_spaces(special
);
604 n
= strcspn(special
, " \t");
605 if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "default", n
))
606 sym
->other
= STV_DEFAULT
;
607 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "internal", n
))
608 sym
->other
= STV_INTERNAL
;
609 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "hidden", n
))
610 sym
->other
= STV_HIDDEN
;
611 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "protected", n
))
612 sym
->other
= STV_PROTECTED
;
619 struct tokenval tokval
;
622 char *saveme
= stdscan_get();
624 while (special
[n
] && nasm_isspace(special
[n
]))
627 * We have a size expression; attempt to
631 stdscan_set(special
+ n
);
632 tokval
.t_type
= TOKEN_INVALID
;
633 e
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, &fwd
, 0, nasm_error
,
638 sym
->name
= nasm_strdup(name
);
641 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "cannot use relocatable"
642 " expression as symbol size");
644 sym
->size
= reloc_value(e
);
651 * If TLS segment, mark symbol accordingly.
653 if (sects
[sym
->section
- 1]->flags
& SHF_TLS
) {
655 sym
->type
|= STT_TLS
;
658 sym
->globnum
= nglobs
;
663 if (special
&& !special_used
)
664 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "no special symbol features supported here");
667 static void elf_add_reloc(struct Section
*sect
, int32_t segment
, int type
)
671 r
= *sect
->tail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct Reloc
));
672 sect
->tail
= &r
->next
;
675 r
->address
= sect
->len
;
676 if (segment
== NO_SEG
)
681 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
682 if (segment
== sects
[i
]->index
)
685 r
->symbol
= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
+ raa_read(bsym
, segment
);
693 * This routine deals with ..got and ..sym relocations: the more
694 * complicated kinds. In shared-library writing, some relocations
695 * with respect to global symbols must refer to the precise symbol
696 * rather than referring to an offset from the base of the section
697 * _containing_ the symbol. Such relocations call to this routine,
698 * which searches the symbol list for the symbol in question.
700 * R_386_GOT32 references require the _exact_ symbol address to be
701 * used; R_386_32 references can be at an offset from the symbol.
702 * The boolean argument `exact' tells us this.
704 * Return value is the adjusted value of `addr', having become an
705 * offset from the symbol rather than the section. Should always be
706 * zero when returning from an exact call.
708 * Limitation: if you define two symbols at the same place,
709 * confusion will occur.
711 * Inefficiency: we search, currently, using a linked list which
712 * isn't even necessarily sorted.
714 static int32_t elf_add_gsym_reloc(struct Section
*sect
,
715 int32_t segment
, uint32_t offset
,
716 int type
, bool exact
)
725 * First look up the segment/offset pair and find a global
726 * symbol corresponding to it. If it's not one of our segments,
727 * then it must be an external symbol, in which case we're fine
728 * doing a normal elf_add_reloc after first sanity-checking
729 * that the offset from the symbol is zero.
732 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
733 if (segment
== sects
[i
]->index
) {
738 if (exact
&& offset
!= 0)
739 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unable to find a suitable global symbol"
740 " for this reference");
742 elf_add_reloc(sect
, segment
, type
);
746 srb
= rb_search(s
->gsyms
, offset
);
747 if (!srb
|| (exact
&& srb
->key
!= offset
)) {
748 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unable to find a suitable global symbol"
749 " for this reference");
752 sym
= container_of(srb
, struct Symbol
, symv
);
754 r
= *sect
->tail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct Reloc
));
755 sect
->tail
= &r
->next
;
758 r
->address
= sect
->len
;
759 r
->symbol
= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
+ sym
->globnum
;
764 return offset
- sym
->symv
.key
;
767 static void elf_out(int32_t segto
, const void *data
,
768 enum out_type type
, uint64_t size
,
769 int32_t segment
, int32_t wrt
)
773 uint8_t mydata
[4], *p
;
775 static struct symlininfo sinfo
;
778 * handle absolute-assembly (structure definitions)
780 if (segto
== NO_SEG
) {
781 if (type
!= OUT_RESERVE
)
782 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "attempt to assemble code in [ABSOLUTE]"
788 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
789 if (segto
== sects
[i
]->index
) {
794 int tempint
; /* ignored */
795 if (segto
!= elf_section_names(".text", 2, &tempint
))
796 nasm_error(ERR_PANIC
, "strange segment conditions in ELF driver");
798 s
= sects
[nsects
- 1];
803 /* again some stabs debugging stuff */
804 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
) {
805 sinfo
.offset
= s
->len
;
807 sinfo
.name
= s
->name
;
808 of_elf32
.current_dfmt
->debug_output(TY_STABSSYMLIN
, &sinfo
);
810 /* end of debugging stuff */
812 if (s
->type
== SHT_NOBITS
&& type
!= OUT_RESERVE
) {
813 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
, "attempt to initialize memory in"
814 " BSS section `%s': ignored", s
->name
);
815 s
->len
+= realsize(type
, size
);
819 if (type
== OUT_RESERVE
) {
820 if (s
->type
== SHT_PROGBITS
) {
821 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
, "uninitialized space declared in"
822 " non-BSS section `%s': zeroing", s
->name
);
823 elf_sect_write(s
, NULL
, size
);
826 } else if (type
== OUT_RAWDATA
) {
827 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
)
828 nasm_error(ERR_PANIC
, "OUT_RAWDATA with other than NO_SEG");
829 elf_sect_write(s
, data
, size
);
830 } else if (type
== OUT_ADDRESS
) {
832 addr
= *(int64_t *)data
;
833 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
) {
835 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support"
836 " segment base references");
841 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_16
);
843 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_32
);
845 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotpc_sect
+ 1) {
847 * The user will supply GOT relative to $$. ELF
848 * will let us have GOT relative to $. So we
849 * need to fix up the data item by $-$$.
852 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_GOTPC
);
853 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotoff_sect
+ 1) {
854 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_GOTOFF
);
855 } else if (wrt
== elf_tlsie_sect
+ 1) {
856 addr
= elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
,
858 } else if (wrt
== elf_got_sect
+ 1) {
859 addr
= elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
,
861 } else if (wrt
== elf_sym_sect
+ 1) {
864 addr
= elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
,
867 addr
= elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
,
870 } else if (wrt
== elf_plt_sect
+ 1) {
871 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format cannot produce non-PC-"
872 "relative PLT references");
874 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support this"
876 wrt
= NO_SEG
; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */
882 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
| ERR_WARN_GNUELF
,
883 "16-bit relocations in ELF is a GNU extension");
886 if (size
!= 4 && segment
!= NO_SEG
) {
887 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
888 "Unsupported non-32-bit ELF relocation");
892 elf_sect_write(s
, mydata
, size
);
893 } else if (type
== OUT_REL2ADR
) {
894 if (segment
== segto
)
895 nasm_error(ERR_PANIC
, "intra-segment OUT_REL2ADR");
896 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
&& segment
% 2) {
897 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support"
898 " segment base references");
901 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
| ERR_WARN_GNUELF
,
902 "16-bit relocations in ELF is a GNU extension");
903 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_PC16
);
905 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
906 "Unsupported non-32-bit ELF relocation");
910 WRITESHORT(p
, *(int64_t *)data
- size
);
911 elf_sect_write(s
, mydata
, 2L);
912 } else if (type
== OUT_REL4ADR
) {
913 if (segment
== segto
)
914 nasm_error(ERR_PANIC
, "intra-segment OUT_REL4ADR");
915 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
&& segment
% 2) {
916 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support"
917 " segment base references");
920 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_PC32
);
921 } else if (wrt
== elf_plt_sect
+ 1) {
922 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_PLT32
);
923 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotpc_sect
+ 1 ||
924 wrt
== elf_gotoff_sect
+ 1 ||
925 wrt
== elf_got_sect
+ 1) {
926 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format cannot produce PC-"
927 "relative GOT references");
929 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support this"
931 wrt
= NO_SEG
; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */
935 WRITELONG(p
, *(int64_t *)data
- size
);
936 elf_sect_write(s
, mydata
, 4L);
940 static void elf_write(void)
947 int32_t symtablen
, symtablocal
;
950 * Work out how many sections we will have. We have SHN_UNDEF,
951 * then the flexible user sections, then the fixed sections
952 * `.shstrtab', `.symtab' and `.strtab', then optionally
953 * relocation sections for the user sections.
955 nsections
= sec_numspecial
+ 1;
956 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_stabs
)
958 else if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
)
961 add_sectname("", ".shstrtab");
962 add_sectname("", ".symtab");
963 add_sectname("", ".strtab");
964 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
965 nsections
++; /* for the section itself */
966 if (sects
[i
]->head
) {
967 nsections
++; /* for its relocations */
968 add_sectname(".rel", sects
[i
]->name
);
972 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_stabs
) {
973 /* in case the debug information is wanted, just add these three sections... */
974 add_sectname("", ".stab");
975 add_sectname("", ".stabstr");
976 add_sectname(".rel", ".stab");
977 } else if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
) {
978 /* the dwarf debug standard specifies the following ten sections,
979 not all of which are currently implemented,
980 although all of them are defined. */
981 add_sectname("", ".debug_aranges");
982 add_sectname(".rela", ".debug_aranges");
983 add_sectname("", ".debug_pubnames");
984 add_sectname("", ".debug_info");
985 add_sectname(".rela", ".debug_info");
986 add_sectname("", ".debug_abbrev");
987 add_sectname("", ".debug_line");
988 add_sectname(".rela", ".debug_line");
989 add_sectname("", ".debug_frame");
990 add_sectname("", ".debug_loc");
994 * Output the ELF header.
996 fwrite("\177ELF\1\1\1", 7, 1, ofile
);
997 fputc(elf_osabi
, ofile
);
998 fputc(elf_abiver
, ofile
);
999 fwritezero(7, ofile
);
1000 fwriteint16_t(1, ofile
); /* ET_REL relocatable file */
1001 fwriteint16_t(3, ofile
); /* EM_386 processor ID */
1002 fwriteint32_t(1L, ofile
); /* EV_CURRENT file format version */
1003 fwriteint32_t(0L, ofile
); /* no entry point */
1004 fwriteint32_t(0L, ofile
); /* no program header table */
1005 fwriteint32_t(0x40L
, ofile
); /* section headers straight after
1006 * ELF header plus alignment */
1007 fwriteint32_t(0L, ofile
); /* 386 defines no special flags */
1008 fwriteint16_t(0x34, ofile
); /* size of ELF header */
1009 fwriteint16_t(0, ofile
); /* no program header table, again */
1010 fwriteint16_t(0, ofile
); /* still no program header table */
1011 fwriteint16_t(0x28, ofile
); /* size of section header */
1012 fwriteint16_t(nsections
, ofile
); /* number of sections */
1013 fwriteint16_t(sec_shstrtab
, ofile
); /* string table section index for
1014 * section header table */
1015 fwriteint32_t(0L, ofile
); /* align to 0x40 bytes */
1016 fwriteint32_t(0L, ofile
);
1017 fwriteint32_t(0L, ofile
);
1020 * Build the symbol table and relocation tables.
1022 symtab
= elf_build_symtab(&symtablen
, &symtablocal
);
1023 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
1025 sects
[i
]->rel
= elf_build_reltab(§s
[i
]->rellen
,
1029 * Now output the section header table.
1032 elf_foffs
= 0x40 + 0x28 * nsections
;
1033 align
= ((elf_foffs
+ SEG_ALIGN_1
) & ~SEG_ALIGN_1
) - elf_foffs
;
1036 elf_sects
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*elf_sects
) * nsections
);
1039 elf_section_header(0, SHT_NULL
, 0, NULL
, false, 0, SHN_UNDEF
, 0, 0, 0);
1042 /* The normal sections */
1043 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
1044 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, sects
[i
]->type
, sects
[i
]->flags
,
1045 (sects
[i
]->type
== SHT_PROGBITS
?
1046 sects
[i
]->data
: NULL
), true,
1047 sects
[i
]->len
, 0, 0, sects
[i
]->align
, 0);
1052 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_STRTAB
, 0, shstrtab
, false,
1053 shstrtablen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1057 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_SYMTAB
, 0, symtab
, true,
1058 symtablen
, sec_strtab
, symtablocal
, 4, 16);
1062 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_STRTAB
, 0, strs
, true,
1063 strslen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1066 /* The relocation sections */
1067 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
1068 if (sects
[i
]->head
) {
1069 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_REL
, 0, sects
[i
]->rel
, true,
1070 sects
[i
]->rellen
, sec_symtab
, i
+ 1, 4, 8);
1074 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_stabs
) {
1075 /* for debugging information, create the last three sections
1076 which are the .stab , .stabstr and .rel.stab sections respectively */
1078 /* this function call creates the stab sections in memory */
1081 if (stabbuf
&& stabstrbuf
&& stabrelbuf
) {
1082 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, stabbuf
, false,
1083 stablen
, sec_stabstr
, 0, 4, 12);
1086 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_STRTAB
, 0, stabstrbuf
, false,
1087 stabstrlen
, 0, 0, 4, 0);
1090 /* link -> symtable info -> section to refer to */
1091 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_REL
, 0, stabrelbuf
, false,
1092 stabrellen
, sec_symtab
, sec_stab
, 4, 8);
1095 } else if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
) {
1096 /* for dwarf debugging information, create the ten dwarf sections */
1098 /* this function call creates the dwarf sections in memory */
1102 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, arangesbuf
, false,
1103 arangeslen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1106 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_RELA
, 0, arangesrelbuf
, false,
1107 arangesrellen
, sec_symtab
, sec_debug_aranges
,
1111 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, pubnamesbuf
,
1112 false, pubnameslen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1115 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, infobuf
, false,
1116 infolen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1119 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_RELA
, 0, inforelbuf
, false,
1120 inforellen
, sec_symtab
, sec_debug_info
, 1, 12);
1123 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, abbrevbuf
, false,
1124 abbrevlen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1127 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, linebuf
, false,
1128 linelen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1131 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_RELA
, 0, linerelbuf
, false,
1132 linerellen
, sec_symtab
, sec_debug_line
, 1, 12);
1135 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, framebuf
, false,
1136 framelen
, 0, 0, 8, 0);
1139 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, locbuf
, false,
1140 loclen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1143 fwritezero(align
, ofile
);
1146 * Now output the sections.
1148 elf_write_sections();
1150 nasm_free(elf_sects
);
1154 static struct SAA
*elf_build_symtab(int32_t *len
, int32_t *local
)
1156 struct SAA
*s
= saa_init(1L);
1158 uint8_t entry
[16], *p
;
1164 * First, an all-zeros entry, required by the ELF spec.
1166 saa_wbytes(s
, NULL
, 16L); /* null symbol table entry */
1171 * Next, an entry for the file name.
1174 WRITELONG(p
, 1); /* we know it's 1st entry in strtab */
1175 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no value */
1176 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no size either */
1177 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_FILE
); /* type FILE */
1178 WRITESHORT(p
, SHN_ABS
);
1179 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1184 * Now some standard symbols defining the segments, for relocation
1187 for (i
= 1; i
<= nsects
; i
++) {
1189 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1190 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* offset zero */
1191 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* size zero */
1192 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1193 WRITESHORT(p
, i
); /* section id */
1194 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1200 * Now the other local symbols.
1203 while ((sym
= saa_rstruct(syms
))) {
1204 if (sym
->type
& SYM_GLOBAL
)
1207 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->strpos
);
1208 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->symv
.key
);
1209 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->size
);
1210 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->type
); /* type and binding */
1211 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->other
); /* visibility */
1212 WRITESHORT(p
, sym
->section
);
1213 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1218 * dwarf needs symbols for debug sections
1219 * which are relocation targets.
1221 //*** fix for 32 bit
1222 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
) {
1223 dwarf_infosym
= *local
;
1225 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1226 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* offset zero */
1227 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* size zero */
1228 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1229 WRITESHORT(p
, sec_debug_info
); /* section id */
1230 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1233 dwarf_abbrevsym
= *local
;
1235 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1236 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* offset zero */
1237 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* size zero */
1238 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1239 WRITESHORT(p
, sec_debug_abbrev
); /* section id */
1240 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1243 dwarf_linesym
= *local
;
1245 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1246 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* offset zero */
1247 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* size zero */
1248 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1249 WRITESHORT(p
, sec_debug_line
); /* section id */
1250 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1256 * Now the global symbols.
1259 while ((sym
= saa_rstruct(syms
))) {
1260 if (!(sym
->type
& SYM_GLOBAL
))
1263 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->strpos
);
1264 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->symv
.key
);
1265 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->size
);
1266 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->type
); /* type and binding */
1267 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->other
); /* visibility */
1268 WRITESHORT(p
, sym
->section
);
1269 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1276 static struct SAA
*elf_build_reltab(int32_t *len
, struct Reloc
*r
)
1279 uint8_t *p
, entry
[8];
1280 int32_t global_offset
;
1289 * How to onvert from a global placeholder to a real symbol index;
1290 * the +2 refers to the two special entries, the null entry and
1291 * the filename entry.
1293 global_offset
= -GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
+ nsects
+ nlocals
+ ndebugs
+ 2;
1296 int32_t sym
= r
->symbol
;
1299 * Create a real symbol index; the +2 refers to the two special
1300 * entries, the null entry and the filename entry.
1302 if (sym
>= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
)
1303 sym
+= global_offset
;
1306 WRITELONG(p
, r
->address
);
1307 WRITELONG(p
, (sym
<< 8) + r
->type
);
1308 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 8L);
1317 static void elf_section_header(int name
, int type
, int flags
,
1318 void *data
, bool is_saa
, int32_t datalen
,
1319 int link
, int info
, int align
, int eltsize
)
1321 elf_sects
[elf_nsect
].data
= data
;
1322 elf_sects
[elf_nsect
].len
= datalen
;
1323 elf_sects
[elf_nsect
].is_saa
= is_saa
;
1326 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)name
, ofile
);
1327 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)type
, ofile
);
1328 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)flags
, ofile
);
1329 fwriteint32_t(0L, ofile
); /* no address, ever, in object files */
1330 fwriteint32_t(type
== 0 ? 0L : elf_foffs
, ofile
);
1331 fwriteint32_t(datalen
, ofile
);
1333 elf_foffs
+= (datalen
+ SEG_ALIGN_1
) & ~SEG_ALIGN_1
;
1334 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)link
, ofile
);
1335 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)info
, ofile
);
1336 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)align
, ofile
);
1337 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)eltsize
, ofile
);
1340 static void elf_write_sections(void)
1343 for (i
= 0; i
< elf_nsect
; i
++)
1344 if (elf_sects
[i
].data
) {
1345 int32_t len
= elf_sects
[i
].len
;
1346 int32_t reallen
= (len
+ SEG_ALIGN_1
) & ~SEG_ALIGN_1
;
1347 int32_t align
= reallen
- len
;
1348 if (elf_sects
[i
].is_saa
)
1349 saa_fpwrite(elf_sects
[i
].data
, ofile
);
1351 fwrite(elf_sects
[i
].data
, len
, 1, ofile
);
1352 fwritezero(align
, ofile
);
1356 static void elf_sect_write(struct Section
*sect
,
1357 const uint8_t *data
, uint32_t len
)
1359 saa_wbytes(sect
->data
, data
, len
);
1363 static int32_t elf_segbase(int32_t segment
)
1368 static int elf_directive(enum directives directive
, char *value
, int pass
)
1374 switch (directive
) {
1377 return 1; /* ignore in pass 2 */
1379 n
= readnum(value
, &err
);
1381 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "`osabi' directive requires a parameter");
1384 if (n
< 0 || n
> 255) {
1385 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "valid osabi numbers are 0 to 255");
1391 if ((p
= strchr(value
,',')) == NULL
)
1394 n
= readnum(p
+1, &err
);
1395 if (err
|| n
< 0 || n
> 255) {
1396 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid ABI version number (valid: 0 to 255)");
1408 static void elf_filename(char *inname
, char *outname
)
1410 strcpy(elf_module
, inname
);
1411 standard_extension(inname
, outname
, ".o");
1414 extern macros_t elf_stdmac
[];
1416 static int elf_set_info(enum geninfo type
, char **val
)
1422 static struct dfmt df_dwarf
= {
1423 "ELF32 (i386) dwarf debug format for Linux/Unix",
1433 static struct dfmt df_stabs
= {
1434 "ELF32 (i386) stabs debug format for Linux/Unix",
1445 struct dfmt
*elf32_debugs_arr
[3] = { &df_dwarf
, &df_stabs
, NULL
};
1447 struct ofmt of_elf32
= {
1448 "ELF32 (i386) object files (e.g. Linux)",
1465 struct ofmt of_elf
= {
1466 "ELF (short name for ELF32) ",
1482 /* again, the stabs debugging stuff (code) */
1484 static void stabs32_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
,
1489 if (!stabs_filename
) {
1490 stabs_filename
= (char *)nasm_malloc(strlen(filename
) + 1);
1491 strcpy(stabs_filename
, filename
);
1493 if (strcmp(stabs_filename
, filename
)) {
1495 * yep, a memory leak...this program is one-shot anyway, so who cares...
1496 * in fact, this leak comes in quite handy to maintain a list of files
1497 * encountered so far in the symbol lines...
1500 /* why not nasm_free(stabs_filename); we're done with the old one */
1502 stabs_filename
= (char *)nasm_malloc(strlen(filename
) + 1);
1503 strcpy(stabs_filename
, filename
);
1507 currentline
= linenumber
;
1510 static void debug32_deflabel(char *name
, int32_t segment
, int64_t offset
, int is_global
,
1520 static void debug32_directive(const char *directive
, const char *params
)
1526 static void debug32_typevalue(int32_t type
)
1528 int32_t stype
, ssize
;
1529 switch (TYM_TYPE(type
)) {
1572 stype
= STT_SECTION
;
1587 if (stype
== STT_OBJECT
&& lastsym
&& !lastsym
->type
) {
1588 lastsym
->size
= ssize
;
1589 lastsym
->type
= stype
;
1593 static void stabs32_output(int type
, void *param
)
1595 struct symlininfo
*s
;
1596 struct linelist
*el
;
1597 if (type
== TY_STABSSYMLIN
) {
1598 if (debug_immcall
) {
1599 s
= (struct symlininfo
*)param
;
1600 if (!(sects
[s
->section
]->flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
))
1601 return; /* we are only interested in the text stuff */
1603 el
= (struct linelist
*)nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct linelist
));
1604 el
->info
.offset
= s
->offset
;
1605 el
->info
.section
= s
->section
;
1606 el
->info
.name
= s
->name
;
1607 el
->line
= currentline
;
1608 el
->filename
= stabs_filename
;
1611 stabslines
->last
->next
= el
;
1612 stabslines
->last
= el
;
1615 stabslines
->last
= el
;
1622 #define WRITE_STAB(p,n_strx,n_type,n_other,n_desc,n_value) \
1624 WRITELONG(p,n_strx); \
1625 WRITECHAR(p,n_type); \
1626 WRITECHAR(p,n_other); \
1627 WRITESHORT(p,n_desc); \
1628 WRITELONG(p,n_value); \
1631 /* for creating the .stab , .stabstr and .rel.stab sections in memory */
1633 static void stabs32_generate(void)
1635 int i
, numfiles
, strsize
, numstabs
= 0, currfile
, mainfileindex
;
1636 uint8_t *sbuf
, *ssbuf
, *rbuf
, *sptr
, *rptr
;
1640 struct linelist
*ptr
;
1644 allfiles
= (char **)nasm_malloc(numlinestabs
* sizeof(char *));
1645 for (i
= 0; i
< numlinestabs
; i
++)
1649 if (numfiles
== 0) {
1650 allfiles
[0] = ptr
->filename
;
1653 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1654 if (!strcmp(allfiles
[i
], ptr
->filename
))
1657 if (i
>= numfiles
) {
1658 allfiles
[i
] = ptr
->filename
;
1665 fileidx
= (int *)nasm_malloc(numfiles
* sizeof(int));
1666 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1667 fileidx
[i
] = strsize
;
1668 strsize
+= strlen(allfiles
[i
]) + 1;
1671 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1672 if (!strcmp(allfiles
[i
], elf_module
)) {
1679 * worst case size of the stab buffer would be:
1680 * the sourcefiles changes each line, which would mean 1 SOL, 1 SYMLIN per line
1681 * plus one "ending" entry
1683 sbuf
= (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc((numlinestabs
* 2 + 4) *
1684 sizeof(struct stabentry
));
1685 ssbuf
= (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc(strsize
);
1686 rbuf
= (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc(numlinestabs
* 8 * (2 + 3));
1689 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++)
1690 strcpy((char *)ssbuf
+ fileidx
[i
], allfiles
[i
]);
1693 stabstrlen
= strsize
; /* set global variable for length of stab strings */
1701 * this is the first stab, its strx points to the filename of the
1702 * the source-file, the n_desc field should be set to the number
1703 * of remaining stabs
1705 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, fileidx
[0], 0, 0, 0, strlen(allfiles
[0] + 12));
1707 /* this is the stab for the main source file */
1708 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, fileidx
[mainfileindex
], N_SO
, 0, 0, 0);
1710 /* relocation table entry */
1713 * Since the symbol table has two entries before
1714 * the section symbols, the index in the info.section
1715 * member must be adjusted by adding 2
1718 WRITELONG(rptr
, (sptr
- sbuf
) - 4);
1719 WRITELONG(rptr
, ((ptr
->info
.section
+ 2) << 8) | R_386_32
);
1722 currfile
= mainfileindex
;
1726 if (strcmp(allfiles
[currfile
], ptr
->filename
)) {
1727 /* oops file has changed... */
1728 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++)
1729 if (!strcmp(allfiles
[i
], ptr
->filename
))
1732 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, fileidx
[currfile
], N_SOL
, 0, 0,
1736 /* relocation table entry */
1737 WRITELONG(rptr
, (sptr
- sbuf
) - 4);
1738 WRITELONG(rptr
, ((ptr
->info
.section
+ 2) << 8) | R_386_32
);
1741 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, 0, N_SLINE
, 0, ptr
->line
, ptr
->info
.offset
);
1744 /* relocation table entry */
1746 WRITELONG(rptr
, (sptr
- sbuf
) - 4);
1747 WRITELONG(rptr
, ((ptr
->info
.section
+ 2) << 8) | R_386_32
);
1753 /* this is an "ending" token */
1754 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, 0, N_SO
, 0, 0, 0);
1757 ((struct stabentry
*)sbuf
)->n_desc
= numstabs
;
1759 nasm_free(allfiles
);
1762 stablen
= (sptr
- sbuf
);
1763 stabrellen
= (rptr
- rbuf
);
1769 static void stabs32_cleanup(void)
1771 struct linelist
*ptr
, *del
;
1783 nasm_free(stabrelbuf
);
1784 nasm_free(stabstrbuf
);
1787 /* dwarf routines */
1789 static void dwarf32_init(void)
1791 ndebugs
= 3; /* 3 debug symbols */
1794 static void dwarf32_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
,
1798 dwarf32_findfile(filename
);
1800 currentline
= linenumber
;
1803 /* called from elf_out with type == TY_DEBUGSYMLIN */
1804 static void dwarf32_output(int type
, void *param
)
1806 int ln
, aa
, inx
, maxln
, soc
;
1807 struct symlininfo
*s
;
1812 s
= (struct symlininfo
*)param
;
1814 /* line number info is only gathered for executable sections */
1815 if (!(sects
[s
->section
]->flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
))
1818 /* Check if section index has changed */
1819 if (!(dwarf_csect
&& (dwarf_csect
->section
) == (s
->section
)))
1820 dwarf32_findsect(s
->section
);
1822 /* do nothing unless line or file has changed */
1826 ln
= currentline
- dwarf_csect
->line
;
1827 aa
= s
->offset
- dwarf_csect
->offset
;
1828 inx
= dwarf_clist
->line
;
1829 plinep
= dwarf_csect
->psaa
;
1830 /* check for file change */
1831 if (!(inx
== dwarf_csect
->file
)) {
1832 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_set_file
);
1833 saa_write8(plinep
,inx
);
1834 dwarf_csect
->file
= inx
;
1836 /* check for line change */
1838 /* test if in range of special op code */
1839 maxln
= line_base
+ line_range
;
1840 soc
= (ln
- line_base
) + (line_range
* aa
) + opcode_base
;
1841 if (ln
>= line_base
&& ln
< maxln
&& soc
< 256) {
1842 saa_write8(plinep
,soc
);
1844 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_advance_line
);
1845 saa_wleb128s(plinep
,ln
);
1847 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_advance_pc
);
1848 saa_wleb128u(plinep
,aa
);
1851 dwarf_csect
->line
= currentline
;
1852 dwarf_csect
->offset
= s
->offset
;
1855 /* show change handled */
1860 static void dwarf32_generate(void)
1864 struct linelist
*ftentry
;
1865 struct SAA
*paranges
, *ppubnames
, *pinfo
, *pabbrev
, *plines
, *plinep
;
1866 struct SAA
*parangesrel
, *plinesrel
, *pinforel
;
1867 struct sectlist
*psect
;
1868 size_t saalen
, linepoff
, totlen
, highaddr
;
1870 /* write epilogues for each line program range */
1871 /* and build aranges section */
1872 paranges
= saa_init(1L);
1873 parangesrel
= saa_init(1L);
1874 saa_write16(paranges
,2); /* dwarf version */
1875 saa_write32(parangesrel
, paranges
->datalen
+4);
1876 saa_write32(parangesrel
, (dwarf_infosym
<< 8) + R_386_32
); /* reloc to info */
1877 saa_write32(parangesrel
, 0);
1878 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* offset into info */
1879 saa_write8(paranges
,4); /* pointer size */
1880 saa_write8(paranges
,0); /* not segmented */
1881 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* padding */
1882 /* iterate though sectlist entries */
1883 psect
= dwarf_fsect
;
1886 for (indx
= 0; indx
< dwarf_nsections
; indx
++) {
1887 plinep
= psect
->psaa
;
1888 /* Line Number Program Epilogue */
1889 saa_write8(plinep
,2); /* std op 2 */
1890 saa_write8(plinep
,(sects
[psect
->section
]->len
)-psect
->offset
);
1891 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_extended_op
);
1892 saa_write8(plinep
,1); /* operand length */
1893 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNE_end_sequence
);
1894 totlen
+= plinep
->datalen
;
1895 /* range table relocation entry */
1896 saa_write32(parangesrel
, paranges
->datalen
+ 4);
1897 saa_write32(parangesrel
, ((uint32_t) (psect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
1898 saa_write32(parangesrel
, (uint32_t) 0);
1899 /* range table entry */
1900 saa_write32(paranges
,0x0000); /* range start */
1901 saa_write32(paranges
,sects
[psect
->section
]->len
); /* range length */
1902 highaddr
+= sects
[psect
->section
]->len
;
1903 /* done with this entry */
1904 psect
= psect
->next
;
1906 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* null address */
1907 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* null length */
1908 saalen
= paranges
->datalen
;
1909 arangeslen
= saalen
+ 4;
1910 arangesbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(arangeslen
);
1911 WRITELONG(pbuf
,saalen
); /* initial length */
1912 saa_rnbytes(paranges
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1915 /* build rela.aranges section */
1916 arangesrellen
= saalen
= parangesrel
->datalen
;
1917 arangesrelbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(arangesrellen
);
1918 saa_rnbytes(parangesrel
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1919 saa_free(parangesrel
);
1921 /* build pubnames section */
1922 ppubnames
= saa_init(1L);
1923 saa_write16(ppubnames
,3); /* dwarf version */
1924 saa_write32(ppubnames
,0); /* offset into info */
1925 saa_write32(ppubnames
,0); /* space used in info */
1926 saa_write32(ppubnames
,0); /* end of list */
1927 saalen
= ppubnames
->datalen
;
1928 pubnameslen
= saalen
+ 4;
1929 pubnamesbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(pubnameslen
);
1930 WRITELONG(pbuf
,saalen
); /* initial length */
1931 saa_rnbytes(ppubnames
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1932 saa_free(ppubnames
);
1934 /* build info section */
1935 pinfo
= saa_init(1L);
1936 pinforel
= saa_init(1L);
1937 saa_write16(pinfo
,2); /* dwarf version */
1938 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1939 saa_write32(pinforel
, (dwarf_abbrevsym
<< 8) + R_386_32
); /* reloc to abbrev */
1940 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1941 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* offset into abbrev */
1942 saa_write8(pinfo
,4); /* pointer size */
1943 saa_write8(pinfo
,1); /* abbrviation number LEB128u */
1944 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1945 saa_write32(pinforel
, ((dwarf_fsect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
1946 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1947 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_low_pc */
1948 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1949 saa_write32(pinforel
, ((dwarf_fsect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
1950 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1951 saa_write32(pinfo
,highaddr
); /* DW_AT_high_pc */
1952 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1953 saa_write32(pinforel
, (dwarf_linesym
<< 8) + R_386_32
); /* reloc to line */
1954 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1955 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_stmt_list */
1956 saa_wbytes(pinfo
, elf_module
, strlen(elf_module
)+1);
1957 saa_wbytes(pinfo
, nasm_signature
, strlen(nasm_signature
)+1);
1958 saa_write16(pinfo
,DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler
);
1959 saa_write8(pinfo
,2); /* abbrviation number LEB128u */
1960 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1961 saa_write32(pinforel
, ((dwarf_fsect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
1962 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1963 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_low_pc */
1964 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_frame_base */
1965 saa_write8(pinfo
,0); /* end of entries */
1966 saalen
= pinfo
->datalen
;
1967 infolen
= saalen
+ 4;
1968 infobuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(infolen
);
1969 WRITELONG(pbuf
,saalen
); /* initial length */
1970 saa_rnbytes(pinfo
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1973 /* build rela.info section */
1974 inforellen
= saalen
= pinforel
->datalen
;
1975 inforelbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(inforellen
);
1976 saa_rnbytes(pinforel
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1979 /* build abbrev section */
1980 pabbrev
= saa_init(1L);
1981 saa_write8(pabbrev
,1); /* entry number LEB128u */
1982 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_TAG_compile_unit
); /* tag LEB128u */
1983 saa_write8(pabbrev
,1); /* has children */
1984 /* the following attributes and forms are all LEB128u values */
1985 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_low_pc
);
1986 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_addr
);
1987 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_high_pc
);
1988 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_addr
);
1989 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_stmt_list
);
1990 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_data4
);
1991 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_name
);
1992 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_string
);
1993 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_producer
);
1994 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_string
);
1995 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_language
);
1996 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_data2
);
1997 saa_write16(pabbrev
,0); /* end of entry */
1998 /* LEB128u usage same as above */
1999 saa_write8(pabbrev
,2); /* entry number */
2000 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_TAG_subprogram
);
2001 saa_write8(pabbrev
,0); /* no children */
2002 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_low_pc
);
2003 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_addr
);
2004 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_frame_base
);
2005 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_data4
);
2006 saa_write16(pabbrev
,0); /* end of entry */
2007 abbrevlen
= saalen
= pabbrev
->datalen
;
2008 abbrevbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(saalen
);
2009 saa_rnbytes(pabbrev
, pbuf
, saalen
);
2012 /* build line section */
2014 plines
= saa_init(1L);
2015 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Minimum Instruction Length */
2016 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Initial value of 'is_stmt' */
2017 saa_write8(plines
,line_base
); /* Line Base */
2018 saa_write8(plines
,line_range
); /* Line Range */
2019 saa_write8(plines
,opcode_base
); /* Opcode Base */
2020 /* standard opcode lengths (# of LEB128u operands) */
2021 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 1 length */
2022 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 2 length */
2023 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 3 length */
2024 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 4 length */
2025 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 5 length */
2026 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 6 length */
2027 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 7 length */
2028 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 8 length */
2029 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 9 length */
2030 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 10 length */
2031 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 11 length */
2032 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 12 length */
2033 /* Directory Table */
2034 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* End of table */
2035 /* File Name Table */
2036 ftentry
= dwarf_flist
;
2037 for (indx
= 0; indx
< dwarf_numfiles
; indx
++) {
2038 saa_wbytes(plines
, ftentry
->filename
, (int32_t)(strlen(ftentry
->filename
) + 1));
2039 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* directory LEB128u */
2040 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* time LEB128u */
2041 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* size LEB128u */
2042 ftentry
= ftentry
->next
;
2044 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* End of table */
2045 linepoff
= plines
->datalen
;
2046 linelen
= linepoff
+ totlen
+ 10;
2047 linebuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(linelen
);
2048 WRITELONG(pbuf
,linelen
-4); /* initial length */
2049 WRITESHORT(pbuf
,3); /* dwarf version */
2050 WRITELONG(pbuf
,linepoff
); /* offset to line number program */
2051 /* write line header */
2053 saa_rnbytes(plines
, pbuf
, saalen
); /* read a given no. of bytes */
2056 /* concatonate line program ranges */
2058 plinesrel
= saa_init(1L);
2059 psect
= dwarf_fsect
;
2060 for (indx
= 0; indx
< dwarf_nsections
; indx
++) {
2061 saa_write32(plinesrel
, linepoff
);
2062 saa_write32(plinesrel
, ((uint32_t) (psect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
2063 saa_write32(plinesrel
, (uint32_t) 0);
2064 plinep
= psect
->psaa
;
2065 saalen
= plinep
->datalen
;
2066 saa_rnbytes(plinep
, pbuf
, saalen
);
2070 /* done with this entry */
2071 psect
= psect
->next
;
2075 /* build rela.lines section */
2076 linerellen
=saalen
= plinesrel
->datalen
;
2077 linerelbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(linerellen
);
2078 saa_rnbytes(plinesrel
, pbuf
, saalen
);
2079 saa_free(plinesrel
);
2081 /* build frame section */
2083 framebuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(framelen
);
2084 WRITELONG(pbuf
,framelen
-4); /* initial length */
2086 /* build loc section */
2088 locbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(loclen
);
2089 WRITELONG(pbuf
,0); /* null beginning offset */
2090 WRITELONG(pbuf
,0); /* null ending offset */
2093 static void dwarf32_cleanup(void)
2095 nasm_free(arangesbuf
);
2096 nasm_free(arangesrelbuf
);
2097 nasm_free(pubnamesbuf
);
2099 nasm_free(inforelbuf
);
2100 nasm_free(abbrevbuf
);
2102 nasm_free(linerelbuf
);
2103 nasm_free(framebuf
);
2107 static void dwarf32_findfile(const char * fname
)
2110 struct linelist
*match
;
2112 /* return if fname is current file name */
2113 if (dwarf_clist
&& !(strcmp(fname
, dwarf_clist
->filename
)))
2116 /* search for match */
2119 match
= dwarf_flist
;
2120 for (finx
= 0; finx
< dwarf_numfiles
; finx
++) {
2121 if (!(strcmp(fname
, match
->filename
))) {
2122 dwarf_clist
= match
;
2128 /* add file name to end of list */
2129 dwarf_clist
= (struct linelist
*)nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct linelist
));
2131 dwarf_clist
->line
= dwarf_numfiles
;
2132 dwarf_clist
->filename
= nasm_malloc(strlen(fname
) + 1);
2133 strcpy(dwarf_clist
->filename
,fname
);
2134 dwarf_clist
->next
= 0;
2135 if (!dwarf_flist
) { /* if first entry */
2136 dwarf_flist
= dwarf_elist
= dwarf_clist
;
2137 dwarf_clist
->last
= 0;
2138 } else { /* chain to previous entry */
2139 dwarf_elist
->next
= dwarf_clist
;
2140 dwarf_elist
= dwarf_clist
;
2144 static void dwarf32_findsect(const int index
)
2147 struct sectlist
*match
;
2150 /* return if index is current section index */
2151 if (dwarf_csect
&& (dwarf_csect
->section
== index
))
2154 /* search for match */
2157 match
= dwarf_fsect
;
2158 for (sinx
= 0; sinx
< dwarf_nsections
; sinx
++) {
2159 if ((match
->section
== index
)) {
2160 dwarf_csect
= match
;
2163 match
= match
->next
;
2167 /* add entry to end of list */
2168 dwarf_csect
= (struct sectlist
*)nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct sectlist
));
2170 dwarf_csect
->psaa
= plinep
= saa_init(1L);
2171 dwarf_csect
->line
= 1;
2172 dwarf_csect
->offset
= 0;
2173 dwarf_csect
->file
= 1;
2174 dwarf_csect
->section
= index
;
2175 dwarf_csect
->next
= 0;
2176 /* set relocatable address at start of line program */
2177 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_extended_op
);
2178 saa_write8(plinep
,5); /* operand length */
2179 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNE_set_address
);
2180 saa_write32(plinep
,0); /* Start Address */
2182 if (!dwarf_fsect
) { /* if first entry */
2183 dwarf_fsect
= dwarf_esect
= dwarf_csect
;
2184 dwarf_csect
->last
= 0;
2185 } else { /* chain to previous entry */
2186 dwarf_esect
->next
= dwarf_csect
;
2187 dwarf_esect
= dwarf_csect
;