1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 1996-2009 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved
4 * See the file AUTHORS included with the NASM distribution for
5 * the specific copyright holders.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
15 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
16 * with the distribution.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
19 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
20 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
21 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
22 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
23 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
29 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
30 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
35 * outelf32.c output routines for the Netwide Assembler to produce
36 * ELF32 (i386 of course) object file format
52 #include "output/outform.h"
53 #include "output/outlib.h"
56 #include "output/elf32.h"
57 #include "output/dwarf.h"
58 #include "output/outelf.h"
67 int32_t address
; /* relative to _start_ of section */
68 int32_t symbol
; /* symbol index */
69 int type
; /* type of relocation */
73 struct rbtree symv
; /* symbol value and symbol rbtree */
74 int32_t strpos
; /* string table position of name */
75 int32_t section
; /* section ID of the symbol */
76 int type
; /* symbol type */
77 int other
; /* symbol visibility */
78 int32_t size
; /* size of symbol */
79 int32_t globnum
; /* symbol table offset if global */
80 struct Symbol
*nextfwd
; /* list of unresolved-size symbols */
81 char *name
; /* used temporarily if in above list */
86 uint32_t len
, size
, nrelocs
;
88 int type
; /* SHT_PROGBITS or SHT_NOBITS */
89 uint32_t align
; /* alignment: power of two */
90 uint32_t flags
; /* section flags */
94 struct Reloc
*head
, **tail
;
95 struct rbtree
*gsyms
; /* global symbols in section */
99 static struct Section
**sects
;
100 static int nsects
, sectlen
;
102 #define SHSTR_DELTA 256
103 static char *shstrtab
;
104 static int shstrtablen
, shstrtabsize
;
106 static struct SAA
*syms
;
107 static uint32_t nlocals
, nglobs
, ndebugs
; /* Symbol counts */
109 static int32_t def_seg
;
111 static struct RAA
*bsym
;
113 static struct SAA
*strs
;
114 static uint32_t strslen
;
118 static evalfunc evaluate
;
120 static struct Symbol
*fwds
;
122 static char elf_module
[FILENAME_MAX
];
124 static uint8_t elf_osabi
= 0; /* Default OSABI = 0 (System V or Linux) */
125 static uint8_t elf_abiver
= 0; /* Current ABI version */
127 extern struct ofmt of_elf32
;
128 extern struct ofmt of_elf
;
130 #define SOC(ln,aa) ln - line_base + (line_range * aa) + opcode_base
132 static struct ELF_SECTDATA
{
137 static int elf_nsect
, nsections
;
138 static int32_t elf_foffs
;
140 static void elf_write(void);
141 static void elf_sect_write(struct Section
*, const uint8_t *,
143 static void elf_section_header(int, int, int, void *, bool, int32_t, int, int,
145 static void elf_write_sections(void);
146 static struct SAA
*elf_build_symtab(int32_t *, int32_t *);
147 static struct SAA
*elf_build_reltab(int32_t *, struct Reloc
*);
148 static void add_sectname(char *, char *);
164 int section
; /* section index */
165 char *name
; /* shallow-copied pointer of section name */
169 struct symlininfo info
;
172 struct linelist
*next
;
173 struct linelist
*last
;
182 struct sectlist
*next
;
183 struct sectlist
*last
;
186 /* common debug variables */
187 static int currentline
= 1;
188 static int debug_immcall
= 0;
190 /* stabs debug variables */
191 static struct linelist
*stabslines
= 0;
192 static int numlinestabs
= 0;
193 static char *stabs_filename
= 0;
194 static uint8_t *stabbuf
= 0, *stabstrbuf
= 0, *stabrelbuf
= 0;
195 static int stablen
, stabstrlen
, stabrellen
;
197 /* dwarf debug variables */
198 static struct linelist
*dwarf_flist
= 0, *dwarf_clist
= 0, *dwarf_elist
= 0;
199 static struct sectlist
*dwarf_fsect
= 0, *dwarf_csect
= 0, *dwarf_esect
= 0;
200 static int dwarf_numfiles
= 0, dwarf_nsections
;
201 static uint8_t *arangesbuf
= 0, *arangesrelbuf
= 0, *pubnamesbuf
= 0, *infobuf
= 0, *inforelbuf
= 0,
202 *abbrevbuf
= 0, *linebuf
= 0, *linerelbuf
= 0, *framebuf
= 0, *locbuf
= 0;
203 static int8_t line_base
= -5, line_range
= 14, opcode_base
= 13;
204 static int arangeslen
, arangesrellen
, pubnameslen
, infolen
, inforellen
,
205 abbrevlen
, linelen
, linerellen
, framelen
, loclen
;
206 static int32_t dwarf_infosym
, dwarf_abbrevsym
, dwarf_linesym
;
208 static struct dfmt df_dwarf
;
209 static struct dfmt df_stabs
;
210 static struct Symbol
*lastsym
;
212 /* common debugging routines */
213 static void debug32_typevalue(int32_t);
214 static void debug32_deflabel(char *, int32_t, int64_t, int, char *);
215 static void debug32_directive(const char *, const char *);
217 /* stabs debugging routines */
218 static void stabs32_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
, int32_t);
219 static void stabs32_output(int, void *);
220 static void stabs32_generate(void);
221 static void stabs32_cleanup(void);
223 /* dwarf debugging routines */
224 static void dwarf32_init(struct ofmt
*, void *, FILE *, efunc
);
225 static void dwarf32_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
, int32_t);
226 static void dwarf32_output(int, void *);
227 static void dwarf32_generate(void);
228 static void dwarf32_cleanup(void);
229 static void dwarf32_findfile(const char *);
230 static void dwarf32_findsect(const int);
233 * Special NASM section numbers which are used to define ELF special
234 * symbols, which can be used with WRT to provide PIC and TLS
237 static int32_t elf_gotpc_sect
, elf_gotoff_sect
;
238 static int32_t elf_got_sect
, elf_plt_sect
;
239 static int32_t elf_sym_sect
, elf_tlsie_sect
;
241 static void elf_init(FILE * fp
, efunc errfunc
, ldfunc ldef
, evalfunc eval
)
246 (void)ldef
; /* placate optimisers */
248 nsects
= sectlen
= 0;
249 syms
= saa_init((int32_t)sizeof(struct Symbol
));
250 nlocals
= nglobs
= ndebugs
= 0;
253 saa_wbytes(strs
, "\0", 1L);
254 saa_wbytes(strs
, elf_module
, strlen(elf_module
)+1);
255 strslen
= 2 + strlen(elf_module
);
257 shstrtablen
= shstrtabsize
= 0;;
258 add_sectname("", "");
262 elf_gotpc_sect
= seg_alloc();
263 ldef("..gotpc", elf_gotpc_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
265 elf_gotoff_sect
= seg_alloc();
266 ldef("..gotoff", elf_gotoff_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
268 elf_got_sect
= seg_alloc();
269 ldef("..got", elf_got_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
271 elf_plt_sect
= seg_alloc();
272 ldef("..plt", elf_plt_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
274 elf_sym_sect
= seg_alloc();
275 ldef("..sym", elf_sym_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
277 elf_tlsie_sect
= seg_alloc();
278 ldef("..tlsie", elf_tlsie_sect
+ 1, 0L, NULL
, false, false, &of_elf32
,
281 def_seg
= seg_alloc();
284 static void elf_init_hack(FILE * fp
, efunc errfunc
, ldfunc ldef
,
287 of_elf32
.current_dfmt
= of_elf
.current_dfmt
; /* Sync debugging format */
288 elf_init(fp
, errfunc
, ldef
, eval
);
291 static void elf_cleanup(int debuginfo
)
300 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
301 if (sects
[i
]->type
!= SHT_NOBITS
)
302 saa_free(sects
[i
]->data
);
304 saa_free(sects
[i
]->rel
);
305 while (sects
[i
]->head
) {
307 sects
[i
]->head
= sects
[i
]->head
->next
;
315 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
) {
316 of_elf32
.current_dfmt
->cleanup();
320 static void add_sectname(char *firsthalf
, char *secondhalf
)
322 int len
= strlen(firsthalf
) + strlen(secondhalf
);
323 while (shstrtablen
+ len
+ 1 > shstrtabsize
)
324 shstrtab
= nasm_realloc(shstrtab
, (shstrtabsize
+= SHSTR_DELTA
));
325 strcpy(shstrtab
+ shstrtablen
, firsthalf
);
326 strcat(shstrtab
+ shstrtablen
, secondhalf
);
327 shstrtablen
+= len
+ 1;
330 static int elf_make_section(char *name
, int type
, int flags
, int align
)
334 s
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*s
));
336 if (type
!= SHT_NOBITS
)
337 s
->data
= saa_init(1L);
340 s
->len
= s
->size
= 0;
342 if (!strcmp(name
, ".text"))
345 s
->index
= seg_alloc();
346 add_sectname("", name
);
347 s
->name
= nasm_malloc(1 + strlen(name
));
348 strcpy(s
->name
, name
);
354 if (nsects
>= sectlen
)
355 sects
= nasm_realloc(sects
, (sectlen
+= SECT_DELTA
) * sizeof(*sects
));
362 static int32_t elf_section_names(char *name
, int pass
, int *bits
)
365 uint32_t flags
, flags_and
, flags_or
;
370 * Default is 32 bits.
378 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
))
382 flags_and
= flags_or
= type
= align
= 0;
384 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
388 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
))
392 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
395 if (!nasm_strnicmp(q
, "align=", 6)) {
399 if ((align
- 1) & align
) { /* means it's not a power of two */
400 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "section alignment %d is not"
401 " a power of two", align
);
404 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "alloc")) {
405 flags_and
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
406 flags_or
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
407 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "noalloc")) {
408 flags_and
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
409 flags_or
&= ~SHF_ALLOC
;
410 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "exec")) {
411 flags_and
|= SHF_EXECINSTR
;
412 flags_or
|= SHF_EXECINSTR
;
413 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "noexec")) {
414 flags_and
|= SHF_EXECINSTR
;
415 flags_or
&= ~SHF_EXECINSTR
;
416 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "write")) {
417 flags_and
|= SHF_WRITE
;
418 flags_or
|= SHF_WRITE
;
419 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "tls")) {
420 flags_and
|= SHF_TLS
;
422 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "nowrite")) {
423 flags_and
|= SHF_WRITE
;
424 flags_or
&= ~SHF_WRITE
;
425 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "progbits")) {
427 } else if (!nasm_stricmp(q
, "nobits")) {
429 } else if (pass
== 1) {
430 error(ERR_WARNING
, "Unknown section attribute '%s' ignored on"
431 " declaration of section `%s'", q
, name
);
435 if (!strcmp(name
, ".shstrtab") ||
436 !strcmp(name
, ".symtab") ||
437 !strcmp(name
, ".strtab")) {
438 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "attempt to redefine reserved section"
443 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
444 if (!strcmp(name
, sects
[i
]->name
))
447 const struct elf_known_section
*ks
= elf_known_sections
;
450 if (!strcmp(name
, ks
->name
))
455 type
= type
? type
: ks
->type
;
456 align
= align
? align
: ks
->align
;
457 flags
= (ks
->flags
& ~flags_and
) | flags_or
;
459 i
= elf_make_section(name
, type
, flags
, align
);
460 } else if (pass
== 1) {
461 if ((type
&& sects
[i
]->type
!= type
)
462 || (align
&& sects
[i
]->align
!= align
)
463 || (flags_and
&& ((sects
[i
]->flags
& flags_and
) != flags_or
)))
464 error(ERR_WARNING
, "section attributes ignored on"
465 " redeclaration of section `%s'", name
);
468 return sects
[i
]->index
;
471 static void elf_deflabel(char *name
, int32_t segment
, int64_t offset
,
472 int is_global
, char *special
)
476 bool special_used
= false;
478 #if defined(DEBUG) && DEBUG>2
480 " elf_deflabel: %s, seg=%ld, off=%ld, is_global=%d, %s\n",
481 name
, segment
, offset
, is_global
, special
);
483 if (name
[0] == '.' && name
[1] == '.' && name
[2] != '@') {
485 * This is a NASM special symbol. We never allow it into
486 * the ELF symbol table, even if it's a valid one. If it
487 * _isn't_ a valid one, we should barf immediately.
489 if (strcmp(name
, "..gotpc") && strcmp(name
, "..gotoff") &&
490 strcmp(name
, "..got") && strcmp(name
, "..plt") &&
491 strcmp(name
, "..sym") && strcmp(name
, "..tlsie"))
492 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unrecognised special symbol `%s'", name
);
496 if (is_global
== 3) {
499 * Fix up a forward-reference symbol size from the first
502 for (s
= &fwds
; *s
; s
= &(*s
)->nextfwd
)
503 if (!strcmp((*s
)->name
, name
)) {
504 struct tokenval tokval
;
508 while (*p
&& !nasm_isspace(*p
))
510 while (*p
&& nasm_isspace(*p
))
514 tokval
.t_type
= TOKEN_INVALID
;
515 e
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, NULL
, 1, error
, NULL
);
518 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "cannot use relocatable"
519 " expression as symbol size");
521 (*s
)->size
= reloc_value(e
);
525 * Remove it from the list of unresolved sizes.
527 nasm_free((*s
)->name
);
531 return; /* it wasn't an important one */
534 saa_wbytes(strs
, name
, (int32_t)(1 + strlen(name
)));
535 strslen
+= 1 + strlen(name
);
537 lastsym
= sym
= saa_wstruct(syms
);
539 memset(&sym
->symv
, 0, sizeof(struct rbtree
));
542 sym
->type
= is_global
? SYM_GLOBAL
: 0;
543 sym
->other
= STV_DEFAULT
;
545 if (segment
== NO_SEG
)
546 sym
->section
= SHN_ABS
;
549 sym
->section
= SHN_UNDEF
;
550 if (nsects
== 0 && segment
== def_seg
) {
552 if (segment
!= elf_section_names(".text", 2, &tempint
))
554 "strange segment conditions in ELF driver");
555 sym
->section
= nsects
;
557 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
558 if (segment
== sects
[i
]->index
) {
559 sym
->section
= i
+ 1;
565 if (is_global
== 2) {
568 sym
->section
= SHN_COMMON
;
570 * We have a common variable. Check the special text to see
571 * if it's a valid number and power of two; if so, store it
572 * as the alignment for the common variable.
576 sym
->symv
.key
= readnum(special
, &err
);
578 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "alignment constraint `%s' is not a"
579 " valid number", special
);
580 else if ((sym
->symv
.key
| (sym
->symv
.key
- 1))
581 != 2 * sym
->symv
.key
- 1)
582 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "alignment constraint `%s' is not a"
583 " power of two", special
);
587 sym
->symv
.key
= (sym
->section
== SHN_UNDEF
? 0 : offset
);
589 if (sym
->type
== SYM_GLOBAL
) {
591 * If sym->section == SHN_ABS, then the first line of the
592 * else section would cause a core dump, because its a reference
593 * beyond the end of the section array.
594 * This behaviour is exhibited by this code:
597 * To avoid such a crash, such requests are silently discarded.
598 * This may not be the best solution.
600 if (sym
->section
== SHN_UNDEF
|| sym
->section
== SHN_COMMON
) {
601 bsym
= raa_write(bsym
, segment
, nglobs
);
602 } else if (sym
->section
!= SHN_ABS
) {
604 * This is a global symbol; so we must add it to the rbtree
605 * of global symbols in its section.
607 * In addition, we check the special text for symbol
608 * type and size information.
610 sects
[sym
->section
-1]->gsyms
=
611 rb_insert(sects
[sym
->section
-1]->gsyms
, &sym
->symv
);
614 int n
= strcspn(special
, " \t");
616 if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "function", n
))
617 sym
->type
|= STT_FUNC
;
618 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "data", n
) ||
619 !nasm_strnicmp(special
, "object", n
))
620 sym
->type
|= STT_OBJECT
;
621 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "notype", n
))
622 sym
->type
|= STT_NOTYPE
;
624 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unrecognised symbol type `%.*s'",
628 while (nasm_isspace(*special
))
631 n
= strcspn(special
, " \t");
632 if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "default", n
))
633 sym
->other
= STV_DEFAULT
;
634 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "internal", n
))
635 sym
->other
= STV_INTERNAL
;
636 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "hidden", n
))
637 sym
->other
= STV_HIDDEN
;
638 else if (!nasm_strnicmp(special
, "protected", n
))
639 sym
->other
= STV_PROTECTED
;
646 struct tokenval tokval
;
649 char *saveme
= stdscan_bufptr
; /* bugfix? fbk 8/10/00 */
651 while (special
[n
] && nasm_isspace(special
[n
]))
654 * We have a size expression; attempt to
658 stdscan_bufptr
= special
+ n
;
659 tokval
.t_type
= TOKEN_INVALID
;
660 e
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, &fwd
, 0, error
,
665 sym
->name
= nasm_strdup(name
);
668 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "cannot use relocatable"
669 " expression as symbol size");
671 sym
->size
= reloc_value(e
);
673 stdscan_bufptr
= saveme
; /* bugfix? fbk 8/10/00 */
678 * If TLS segment, mark symbol accordingly.
680 if (sects
[sym
->section
- 1]->flags
& SHF_TLS
) {
682 sym
->type
|= STT_TLS
;
685 sym
->globnum
= nglobs
;
690 if (special
&& !special_used
)
691 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "no special symbol features supported here");
694 static void elf_add_reloc(struct Section
*sect
, int32_t segment
, int type
)
698 r
= *sect
->tail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct Reloc
));
699 sect
->tail
= &r
->next
;
702 r
->address
= sect
->len
;
703 if (segment
== NO_SEG
)
708 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
709 if (segment
== sects
[i
]->index
)
712 r
->symbol
= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
+ raa_read(bsym
, segment
);
720 * This routine deals with ..got and ..sym relocations: the more
721 * complicated kinds. In shared-library writing, some relocations
722 * with respect to global symbols must refer to the precise symbol
723 * rather than referring to an offset from the base of the section
724 * _containing_ the symbol. Such relocations call to this routine,
725 * which searches the symbol list for the symbol in question.
727 * R_386_GOT32 references require the _exact_ symbol address to be
728 * used; R_386_32 references can be at an offset from the symbol.
729 * The boolean argument `exact' tells us this.
731 * Return value is the adjusted value of `addr', having become an
732 * offset from the symbol rather than the section. Should always be
733 * zero when returning from an exact call.
735 * Limitation: if you define two symbols at the same place,
736 * confusion will occur.
738 * Inefficiency: we search, currently, using a linked list which
739 * isn't even necessarily sorted.
741 static int32_t elf_add_gsym_reloc(struct Section
*sect
,
742 int32_t segment
, uint32_t offset
,
743 int type
, bool exact
)
752 * First look up the segment/offset pair and find a global
753 * symbol corresponding to it. If it's not one of our segments,
754 * then it must be an external symbol, in which case we're fine
755 * doing a normal elf_add_reloc after first sanity-checking
756 * that the offset from the symbol is zero.
759 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
760 if (segment
== sects
[i
]->index
) {
765 if (exact
&& offset
!= 0)
766 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unable to find a suitable global symbol"
767 " for this reference");
769 elf_add_reloc(sect
, segment
, type
);
773 srb
= rb_search(s
->gsyms
, offset
);
774 if (!srb
|| (exact
&& srb
->key
!= offset
)) {
775 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unable to find a suitable global symbol"
776 " for this reference");
779 sym
= container_of(srb
, struct Symbol
, symv
);
781 r
= *sect
->tail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct Reloc
));
782 sect
->tail
= &r
->next
;
785 r
->address
= sect
->len
;
786 r
->symbol
= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
+ sym
->globnum
;
791 return offset
- sym
->symv
.key
;
794 static void elf_out(int32_t segto
, const void *data
,
795 enum out_type type
, uint64_t size
,
796 int32_t segment
, int32_t wrt
)
800 uint8_t mydata
[4], *p
;
802 static struct symlininfo sinfo
;
805 * handle absolute-assembly (structure definitions)
807 if (segto
== NO_SEG
) {
808 if (type
!= OUT_RESERVE
)
809 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "attempt to assemble code in [ABSOLUTE]"
815 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
816 if (segto
== sects
[i
]->index
) {
821 int tempint
; /* ignored */
822 if (segto
!= elf_section_names(".text", 2, &tempint
))
823 error(ERR_PANIC
, "strange segment conditions in ELF driver");
825 s
= sects
[nsects
- 1];
830 /* again some stabs debugging stuff */
831 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
) {
832 sinfo
.offset
= s
->len
;
834 sinfo
.name
= s
->name
;
835 of_elf32
.current_dfmt
->debug_output(TY_STABSSYMLIN
, &sinfo
);
837 /* end of debugging stuff */
839 if (s
->type
== SHT_NOBITS
&& type
!= OUT_RESERVE
) {
840 error(ERR_WARNING
, "attempt to initialize memory in"
841 " BSS section `%s': ignored", s
->name
);
842 s
->len
+= realsize(type
, size
);
846 if (type
== OUT_RESERVE
) {
847 if (s
->type
== SHT_PROGBITS
) {
848 error(ERR_WARNING
, "uninitialized space declared in"
849 " non-BSS section `%s': zeroing", s
->name
);
850 elf_sect_write(s
, NULL
, size
);
853 } else if (type
== OUT_RAWDATA
) {
854 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
)
855 error(ERR_PANIC
, "OUT_RAWDATA with other than NO_SEG");
856 elf_sect_write(s
, data
, size
);
857 } else if (type
== OUT_ADDRESS
) {
859 addr
= *(int64_t *)data
;
860 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
) {
862 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support"
863 " segment base references");
868 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_16
);
870 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_32
);
872 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotpc_sect
+ 1) {
874 * The user will supply GOT relative to $$. ELF
875 * will let us have GOT relative to $. So we
876 * need to fix up the data item by $-$$.
879 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_GOTPC
);
880 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotoff_sect
+ 1) {
881 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_GOTOFF
);
882 } else if (wrt
== elf_tlsie_sect
+ 1) {
883 addr
= elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
,
885 } else if (wrt
== elf_got_sect
+ 1) {
886 addr
= elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
,
888 } else if (wrt
== elf_sym_sect
+ 1) {
891 addr
= elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
,
894 addr
= elf_add_gsym_reloc(s
, segment
, addr
,
897 } else if (wrt
== elf_plt_sect
+ 1) {
898 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format cannot produce non-PC-"
899 "relative PLT references");
901 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support this"
903 wrt
= NO_SEG
; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */
909 error(ERR_WARNING
| ERR_WARN_GNUELF
,
910 "16-bit relocations in ELF is a GNU extension");
913 if (size
!= 4 && segment
!= NO_SEG
) {
915 "Unsupported non-32-bit ELF relocation");
919 elf_sect_write(s
, mydata
, size
);
920 } else if (type
== OUT_REL2ADR
) {
921 if (segment
== segto
)
922 error(ERR_PANIC
, "intra-segment OUT_REL2ADR");
923 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
&& segment
% 2) {
924 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support"
925 " segment base references");
928 error(ERR_WARNING
| ERR_WARN_GNUELF
,
929 "16-bit relocations in ELF is a GNU extension");
930 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_PC16
);
933 "Unsupported non-32-bit ELF relocation");
937 WRITESHORT(p
, *(int64_t *)data
- size
);
938 elf_sect_write(s
, mydata
, 2L);
939 } else if (type
== OUT_REL4ADR
) {
940 if (segment
== segto
)
941 error(ERR_PANIC
, "intra-segment OUT_REL4ADR");
942 if (segment
!= NO_SEG
&& segment
% 2) {
943 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support"
944 " segment base references");
947 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_PC32
);
948 } else if (wrt
== elf_plt_sect
+ 1) {
949 elf_add_reloc(s
, segment
, R_386_PLT32
);
950 } else if (wrt
== elf_gotpc_sect
+ 1 ||
951 wrt
== elf_gotoff_sect
+ 1 ||
952 wrt
== elf_got_sect
+ 1) {
953 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format cannot produce PC-"
954 "relative GOT references");
956 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "ELF format does not support this"
958 wrt
= NO_SEG
; /* we can at least _try_ to continue */
962 WRITELONG(p
, *(int64_t *)data
- size
);
963 elf_sect_write(s
, mydata
, 4L);
967 static void elf_write(void)
974 int32_t symtablen
, symtablocal
;
977 * Work out how many sections we will have. We have SHN_UNDEF,
978 * then the flexible user sections, then the fixed sections
979 * `.shstrtab', `.symtab' and `.strtab', then optionally
980 * relocation sections for the user sections.
982 nsections
= sec_numspecial
+ 1;
983 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_stabs
)
985 else if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
)
988 add_sectname("", ".shstrtab");
989 add_sectname("", ".symtab");
990 add_sectname("", ".strtab");
991 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
992 nsections
++; /* for the section itself */
993 if (sects
[i
]->head
) {
994 nsections
++; /* for its relocations */
995 add_sectname(".rel", sects
[i
]->name
);
999 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_stabs
) {
1000 /* in case the debug information is wanted, just add these three sections... */
1001 add_sectname("", ".stab");
1002 add_sectname("", ".stabstr");
1003 add_sectname(".rel", ".stab");
1004 } else if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
) {
1005 /* the dwarf debug standard specifies the following ten sections,
1006 not all of which are currently implemented,
1007 although all of them are defined. */
1008 add_sectname("", ".debug_aranges");
1009 add_sectname(".rela", ".debug_aranges");
1010 add_sectname("", ".debug_pubnames");
1011 add_sectname("", ".debug_info");
1012 add_sectname(".rela", ".debug_info");
1013 add_sectname("", ".debug_abbrev");
1014 add_sectname("", ".debug_line");
1015 add_sectname(".rela", ".debug_line");
1016 add_sectname("", ".debug_frame");
1017 add_sectname("", ".debug_loc");
1021 * Output the ELF header.
1023 fwrite("\177ELF\1\1\1", 7, 1, elffp
);
1024 fputc(elf_osabi
, elffp
);
1025 fputc(elf_abiver
, elffp
);
1026 fwritezero(7, elffp
);
1027 fwriteint16_t(1, elffp
); /* ET_REL relocatable file */
1028 fwriteint16_t(3, elffp
); /* EM_386 processor ID */
1029 fwriteint32_t(1L, elffp
); /* EV_CURRENT file format version */
1030 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
); /* no entry point */
1031 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
); /* no program header table */
1032 fwriteint32_t(0x40L
, elffp
); /* section headers straight after
1033 * ELF header plus alignment */
1034 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
); /* 386 defines no special flags */
1035 fwriteint16_t(0x34, elffp
); /* size of ELF header */
1036 fwriteint16_t(0, elffp
); /* no program header table, again */
1037 fwriteint16_t(0, elffp
); /* still no program header table */
1038 fwriteint16_t(0x28, elffp
); /* size of section header */
1039 fwriteint16_t(nsections
, elffp
); /* number of sections */
1040 fwriteint16_t(sec_shstrtab
, elffp
); /* string table section index for
1041 * section header table */
1042 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
); /* align to 0x40 bytes */
1043 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
);
1044 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
);
1047 * Build the symbol table and relocation tables.
1049 symtab
= elf_build_symtab(&symtablen
, &symtablocal
);
1050 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
1052 sects
[i
]->rel
= elf_build_reltab(§s
[i
]->rellen
,
1056 * Now output the section header table.
1059 elf_foffs
= 0x40 + 0x28 * nsections
;
1060 align
= ((elf_foffs
+ SEG_ALIGN_1
) & ~SEG_ALIGN_1
) - elf_foffs
;
1063 elf_sects
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(*elf_sects
) * nsections
);
1066 elf_section_header(0, SHT_NULL
, 0, NULL
, false, 0, SHN_UNDEF
, 0, 0, 0);
1069 /* The normal sections */
1070 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++) {
1071 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, sects
[i
]->type
, sects
[i
]->flags
,
1072 (sects
[i
]->type
== SHT_PROGBITS
?
1073 sects
[i
]->data
: NULL
), true,
1074 sects
[i
]->len
, 0, 0, sects
[i
]->align
, 0);
1079 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_STRTAB
, 0, shstrtab
, false,
1080 shstrtablen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1084 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_SYMTAB
, 0, symtab
, true,
1085 symtablen
, sec_strtab
, symtablocal
, 4, 16);
1089 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_STRTAB
, 0, strs
, true,
1090 strslen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1093 /* The relocation sections */
1094 for (i
= 0; i
< nsects
; i
++)
1095 if (sects
[i
]->head
) {
1096 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_REL
, 0, sects
[i
]->rel
, true,
1097 sects
[i
]->rellen
, sec_symtab
, i
+ 1, 4, 8);
1102 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_stabs
) {
1103 /* for debugging information, create the last three sections
1104 which are the .stab , .stabstr and .rel.stab sections respectively */
1106 /* this function call creates the stab sections in memory */
1109 if (stabbuf
&& stabstrbuf
&& stabrelbuf
) {
1110 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, stabbuf
, false,
1111 stablen
, sec_stabstr
, 0, 4, 12);
1114 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_STRTAB
, 0, stabstrbuf
, false,
1115 stabstrlen
, 0, 0, 4, 0);
1118 /* link -> symtable info -> section to refer to */
1119 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_REL
, 0, stabrelbuf
, false,
1120 stabrellen
, sec_symtab
, sec_stab
, 4, 8);
1123 } else if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
) {
1124 /* for dwarf debugging information, create the ten dwarf sections */
1126 /* this function call creates the dwarf sections in memory */
1130 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, arangesbuf
, false,
1131 arangeslen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1134 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_RELA
, 0, arangesrelbuf
, false,
1135 arangesrellen
, sec_symtab
, sec_debug_aranges
,
1139 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, pubnamesbuf
,
1140 false, pubnameslen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1143 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, infobuf
, false,
1144 infolen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1147 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_RELA
, 0, inforelbuf
, false,
1148 inforellen
, sec_symtab
, sec_debug_info
, 1, 12);
1151 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, abbrevbuf
, false,
1152 abbrevlen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1155 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, linebuf
, false,
1156 linelen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1159 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_RELA
, 0, linerelbuf
, false,
1160 linerellen
, sec_symtab
, sec_debug_line
, 1, 12);
1163 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, framebuf
, false,
1164 framelen
, 0, 0, 8, 0);
1167 elf_section_header(p
- shstrtab
, SHT_PROGBITS
, 0, locbuf
, false,
1168 loclen
, 0, 0, 1, 0);
1171 fwritezero(align
, elffp
);
1174 * Now output the sections.
1176 elf_write_sections();
1178 nasm_free(elf_sects
);
1182 static struct SAA
*elf_build_symtab(int32_t *len
, int32_t *local
)
1184 struct SAA
*s
= saa_init(1L);
1186 uint8_t entry
[16], *p
;
1192 * First, an all-zeros entry, required by the ELF spec.
1194 saa_wbytes(s
, NULL
, 16L); /* null symbol table entry */
1199 * Next, an entry for the file name.
1202 WRITELONG(p
, 1); /* we know it's 1st entry in strtab */
1203 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no value */
1204 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no size either */
1205 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_FILE
); /* type FILE */
1206 WRITESHORT(p
, SHN_ABS
);
1207 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1212 * Now some standard symbols defining the segments, for relocation
1215 for (i
= 1; i
<= nsects
; i
++) {
1217 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1218 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* offset zero */
1219 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* size zero */
1220 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1221 WRITESHORT(p
, i
); /* section id */
1222 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1228 * Now the other local symbols.
1231 while ((sym
= saa_rstruct(syms
))) {
1232 if (sym
->type
& SYM_GLOBAL
)
1235 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->strpos
);
1236 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->symv
.key
);
1237 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->size
);
1238 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->type
); /* type and binding */
1239 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->other
); /* visibility */
1240 WRITESHORT(p
, sym
->section
);
1241 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1246 * dwarf needs symbols for debug sections
1247 * which are relocation targets.
1249 //*** fix for 32 bit
1250 if (of_elf32
.current_dfmt
== &df_dwarf
) {
1251 dwarf_infosym
= *local
;
1253 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1254 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* offset zero */
1255 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* size zero */
1256 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1257 WRITESHORT(p
, sec_debug_info
); /* section id */
1258 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1261 dwarf_abbrevsym
= *local
;
1263 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1264 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* offset zero */
1265 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* size zero */
1266 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1267 WRITESHORT(p
, sec_debug_abbrev
); /* section id */
1268 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1271 dwarf_linesym
= *local
;
1273 WRITELONG(p
, 0); /* no symbol name */
1274 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* offset zero */
1275 WRITELONG(p
, (uint32_t) 0); /* size zero */
1276 WRITESHORT(p
, STT_SECTION
); /* type, binding, and visibility */
1277 WRITESHORT(p
, sec_debug_line
); /* section id */
1278 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1284 * Now the global symbols.
1287 while ((sym
= saa_rstruct(syms
))) {
1288 if (!(sym
->type
& SYM_GLOBAL
))
1291 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->strpos
);
1292 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->symv
.key
);
1293 WRITELONG(p
, sym
->size
);
1294 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->type
); /* type and binding */
1295 WRITECHAR(p
, sym
->other
); /* visibility */
1296 WRITESHORT(p
, sym
->section
);
1297 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 16L);
1304 static struct SAA
*elf_build_reltab(int32_t *len
, struct Reloc
*r
)
1307 uint8_t *p
, entry
[8];
1308 int32_t global_offset
;
1317 * How to onvert from a global placeholder to a real symbol index;
1318 * the +2 refers to the two special entries, the null entry and
1319 * the filename entry.
1321 global_offset
= -GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
+ nsects
+ nlocals
+ ndebugs
+ 2;
1324 int32_t sym
= r
->symbol
;
1327 * Create a real symbol index; the +2 refers to the two special
1328 * entries, the null entry and the filename entry.
1330 if (sym
>= GLOBAL_TEMP_BASE
)
1331 sym
+= global_offset
;
1334 WRITELONG(p
, r
->address
);
1335 WRITELONG(p
, (sym
<< 8) + r
->type
);
1336 saa_wbytes(s
, entry
, 8L);
1345 static void elf_section_header(int name
, int type
, int flags
,
1346 void *data
, bool is_saa
, int32_t datalen
,
1347 int link
, int info
, int align
, int eltsize
)
1349 elf_sects
[elf_nsect
].data
= data
;
1350 elf_sects
[elf_nsect
].len
= datalen
;
1351 elf_sects
[elf_nsect
].is_saa
= is_saa
;
1354 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)name
, elffp
);
1355 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)type
, elffp
);
1356 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)flags
, elffp
);
1357 fwriteint32_t(0L, elffp
); /* no address, ever, in object files */
1358 fwriteint32_t(type
== 0 ? 0L : elf_foffs
, elffp
);
1359 fwriteint32_t(datalen
, elffp
);
1361 elf_foffs
+= (datalen
+ SEG_ALIGN_1
) & ~SEG_ALIGN_1
;
1362 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)link
, elffp
);
1363 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)info
, elffp
);
1364 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)align
, elffp
);
1365 fwriteint32_t((int32_t)eltsize
, elffp
);
1368 static void elf_write_sections(void)
1371 for (i
= 0; i
< elf_nsect
; i
++)
1372 if (elf_sects
[i
].data
) {
1373 int32_t len
= elf_sects
[i
].len
;
1374 int32_t reallen
= (len
+ SEG_ALIGN_1
) & ~SEG_ALIGN_1
;
1375 int32_t align
= reallen
- len
;
1376 if (elf_sects
[i
].is_saa
)
1377 saa_fpwrite(elf_sects
[i
].data
, elffp
);
1379 fwrite(elf_sects
[i
].data
, len
, 1, elffp
);
1380 fwritezero(align
, elffp
);
1384 static void elf_sect_write(struct Section
*sect
,
1385 const uint8_t *data
, uint32_t len
)
1387 saa_wbytes(sect
->data
, data
, len
);
1391 static int32_t elf_segbase(int32_t segment
)
1396 static int elf_directive(char *directive
, char *value
, int pass
)
1402 if (!strcmp(directive
, "osabi")) {
1404 return 1; /* ignore in pass 2 */
1406 n
= readnum(value
, &err
);
1408 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "`osabi' directive requires a parameter");
1411 if (n
< 0 || n
> 255) {
1412 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "valid osabi numbers are 0 to 255");
1418 if ((p
= strchr(value
,',')) == NULL
)
1421 n
= readnum(p
+1, &err
);
1422 if (err
|| n
< 0 || n
> 255) {
1423 error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid ABI version number (valid: 0 to 255)");
1434 static void elf_filename(char *inname
, char *outname
, efunc error
)
1436 strcpy(elf_module
, inname
);
1437 standard_extension(inname
, outname
, ".o", error
);
1440 extern macros_t elf_stdmac
[];
1442 static int elf_set_info(enum geninfo type
, char **val
)
1448 static struct dfmt df_dwarf
= {
1449 "ELF32 (i386) dwarf debug format for Linux/Unix",
1459 static struct dfmt df_stabs
= {
1460 "ELF32 (i386) stabs debug format for Linux/Unix",
1471 struct dfmt
*elf32_debugs_arr
[3] = { &df_dwarf
, &df_stabs
, NULL
};
1473 struct ofmt of_elf32
= {
1474 "ELF32 (i386) object files (e.g. Linux)",
1491 struct ofmt of_elf
= {
1492 "ELF (short name for ELF32) ",
1508 /* again, the stabs debugging stuff (code) */
1510 static void stabs32_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
,
1515 if (!stabs_filename
) {
1516 stabs_filename
= (char *)nasm_malloc(strlen(filename
) + 1);
1517 strcpy(stabs_filename
, filename
);
1519 if (strcmp(stabs_filename
, filename
)) {
1520 /* yep, a memory leak...this program is one-shot anyway, so who cares...
1521 in fact, this leak comes in quite handy to maintain a list of files
1522 encountered so far in the symbol lines... */
1524 /* why not nasm_free(stabs_filename); we're done with the old one */
1526 stabs_filename
= (char *)nasm_malloc(strlen(filename
) + 1);
1527 strcpy(stabs_filename
, filename
);
1531 currentline
= linenumber
;
1534 static void debug32_deflabel(char *name
, int32_t segment
, int64_t offset
, int is_global
,
1544 static void debug32_directive(const char *directive
, const char *params
)
1550 static void debug32_typevalue(int32_t type
)
1552 int32_t stype
, ssize
;
1553 switch (TYM_TYPE(type
)) {
1596 stype
= STT_SECTION
;
1611 if (stype
== STT_OBJECT
&& lastsym
&& !lastsym
->type
) {
1612 lastsym
->size
= ssize
;
1613 lastsym
->type
= stype
;
1617 static void stabs32_output(int type
, void *param
)
1619 struct symlininfo
*s
;
1620 struct linelist
*el
;
1621 if (type
== TY_STABSSYMLIN
) {
1622 if (debug_immcall
) {
1623 s
= (struct symlininfo
*)param
;
1624 if (!(sects
[s
->section
]->flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
))
1625 return; /* we are only interested in the text stuff */
1627 el
= (struct linelist
*)nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct linelist
));
1628 el
->info
.offset
= s
->offset
;
1629 el
->info
.section
= s
->section
;
1630 el
->info
.name
= s
->name
;
1631 el
->line
= currentline
;
1632 el
->filename
= stabs_filename
;
1635 stabslines
->last
->next
= el
;
1636 stabslines
->last
= el
;
1639 stabslines
->last
= el
;
1646 #define WRITE_STAB(p,n_strx,n_type,n_other,n_desc,n_value) \
1648 WRITELONG(p,n_strx); \
1649 WRITECHAR(p,n_type); \
1650 WRITECHAR(p,n_other); \
1651 WRITESHORT(p,n_desc); \
1652 WRITELONG(p,n_value); \
1655 /* for creating the .stab , .stabstr and .rel.stab sections in memory */
1657 static void stabs32_generate(void)
1659 int i
, numfiles
, strsize
, numstabs
= 0, currfile
, mainfileindex
;
1660 uint8_t *sbuf
, *ssbuf
, *rbuf
, *sptr
, *rptr
;
1664 struct linelist
*ptr
;
1668 allfiles
= (char **)nasm_malloc(numlinestabs
* sizeof(char *));
1669 for (i
= 0; i
< numlinestabs
; i
++)
1673 if (numfiles
== 0) {
1674 allfiles
[0] = ptr
->filename
;
1677 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1678 if (!strcmp(allfiles
[i
], ptr
->filename
))
1681 if (i
>= numfiles
) {
1682 allfiles
[i
] = ptr
->filename
;
1689 fileidx
= (int *)nasm_malloc(numfiles
* sizeof(int));
1690 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1691 fileidx
[i
] = strsize
;
1692 strsize
+= strlen(allfiles
[i
]) + 1;
1695 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1696 if (!strcmp(allfiles
[i
], elf_module
)) {
1702 /* worst case size of the stab buffer would be:
1703 the sourcefiles changes each line, which would mean 1 SOL, 1 SYMLIN per line
1706 (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc((numlinestabs
* 2 + 3) *
1707 sizeof(struct stabentry
));
1709 ssbuf
= (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc(strsize
);
1711 rbuf
= (uint8_t *)nasm_malloc(numlinestabs
* 8 * (2 + 3));
1714 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++) {
1715 strcpy((char *)ssbuf
+ fileidx
[i
], allfiles
[i
]);
1719 stabstrlen
= strsize
; /* set global variable for length of stab strings */
1726 /* this is the first stab, its strx points to the filename of the
1727 the source-file, the n_desc field should be set to the number
1730 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, fileidx
[0], 0, 0, 0, strlen(allfiles
[0] + 12));
1732 /* this is the stab for the main source file */
1733 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, fileidx
[mainfileindex
], N_SO
, 0, 0, 0);
1735 /* relocation table entry */
1737 /* Since the symbol table has two entries before */
1738 /* the section symbols, the index in the info.section */
1739 /* member must be adjusted by adding 2 */
1741 WRITELONG(rptr
, (sptr
- sbuf
) - 4);
1742 WRITELONG(rptr
, ((ptr
->info
.section
+ 2) << 8) | R_386_32
);
1745 currfile
= mainfileindex
;
1749 if (strcmp(allfiles
[currfile
], ptr
->filename
)) {
1750 /* oops file has changed... */
1751 for (i
= 0; i
< numfiles
; i
++)
1752 if (!strcmp(allfiles
[i
], ptr
->filename
))
1755 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, fileidx
[currfile
], N_SOL
, 0, 0,
1759 /* relocation table entry */
1760 WRITELONG(rptr
, (sptr
- sbuf
) - 4);
1761 WRITELONG(rptr
, ((ptr
->info
.section
+ 2) << 8) | R_386_32
);
1764 WRITE_STAB(sptr
, 0, N_SLINE
, 0, ptr
->line
, ptr
->info
.offset
);
1767 /* relocation table entry */
1769 WRITELONG(rptr
, (sptr
- sbuf
) - 4);
1770 WRITELONG(rptr
, ((ptr
->info
.section
+ 2) << 8) | R_386_32
);
1776 ((struct stabentry
*)sbuf
)->n_desc
= numstabs
;
1778 nasm_free(allfiles
);
1781 stablen
= (sptr
- sbuf
);
1782 stabrellen
= (rptr
- rbuf
);
1788 static void stabs32_cleanup(void)
1790 struct linelist
*ptr
, *del
;
1802 nasm_free(stabrelbuf
);
1804 nasm_free(stabstrbuf
);
1807 /* dwarf routines */
1809 static void dwarf32_init(struct ofmt
*of
, void *id
, FILE * fp
, efunc error
)
1816 ndebugs
= 3; /* 3 debug symbols */
1819 static void dwarf32_linenum(const char *filename
, int32_t linenumber
,
1823 dwarf32_findfile(filename
);
1825 currentline
= linenumber
;
1828 /* called from elf_out with type == TY_DEBUGSYMLIN */
1829 static void dwarf32_output(int type
, void *param
)
1831 int ln
, aa
, inx
, maxln
, soc
;
1832 struct symlininfo
*s
;
1837 s
= (struct symlininfo
*)param
;
1838 /* line number info is only gathered for executable sections */
1839 if (!(sects
[s
->section
]->flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
))
1841 /* Check if section index has changed */
1842 if (!(dwarf_csect
&& (dwarf_csect
->section
) == (s
->section
)))
1844 dwarf32_findsect(s
->section
);
1846 /* do nothing unless line or file has changed */
1849 ln
= currentline
- dwarf_csect
->line
;
1850 aa
= s
->offset
- dwarf_csect
->offset
;
1851 inx
= dwarf_clist
->line
;
1852 plinep
= dwarf_csect
->psaa
;
1853 /* check for file change */
1854 if (!(inx
== dwarf_csect
->file
))
1856 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_set_file
);
1857 saa_write8(plinep
,inx
);
1858 dwarf_csect
->file
= inx
;
1860 /* check for line change */
1863 /* test if in range of special op code */
1864 maxln
= line_base
+ line_range
;
1865 soc
= (ln
- line_base
) + (line_range
* aa
) + opcode_base
;
1866 if (ln
>= line_base
&& ln
< maxln
&& soc
< 256)
1868 saa_write8(plinep
,soc
);
1874 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_advance_line
);
1875 saa_wleb128s(plinep
,ln
);
1879 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_advance_pc
);
1880 saa_wleb128u(plinep
,aa
);
1883 dwarf_csect
->line
= currentline
;
1884 dwarf_csect
->offset
= s
->offset
;
1886 /* show change handled */
1892 static void dwarf32_generate(void)
1896 struct linelist
*ftentry
;
1897 struct SAA
*paranges
, *ppubnames
, *pinfo
, *pabbrev
, *plines
, *plinep
;
1898 struct SAA
*parangesrel
, *plinesrel
, *pinforel
;
1899 struct sectlist
*psect
;
1900 size_t saalen
, linepoff
, totlen
, highaddr
;
1902 /* write epilogues for each line program range */
1903 /* and build aranges section */
1904 paranges
= saa_init(1L);
1905 parangesrel
= saa_init(1L);
1906 saa_write16(paranges
,2); /* dwarf version */
1907 saa_write32(parangesrel
, paranges
->datalen
+4);
1908 saa_write32(parangesrel
, (dwarf_infosym
<< 8) + R_386_32
); /* reloc to info */
1909 saa_write32(parangesrel
, 0);
1910 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* offset into info */
1911 saa_write8(paranges
,4); /* pointer size */
1912 saa_write8(paranges
,0); /* not segmented */
1913 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* padding */
1914 /* iterate though sectlist entries */
1915 psect
= dwarf_fsect
;
1918 for (indx
= 0; indx
< dwarf_nsections
; indx
++)
1920 plinep
= psect
->psaa
;
1921 /* Line Number Program Epilogue */
1922 saa_write8(plinep
,2); /* std op 2 */
1923 saa_write8(plinep
,(sects
[psect
->section
]->len
)-psect
->offset
);
1924 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_extended_op
);
1925 saa_write8(plinep
,1); /* operand length */
1926 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNE_end_sequence
);
1927 totlen
+= plinep
->datalen
;
1928 /* range table relocation entry */
1929 saa_write32(parangesrel
, paranges
->datalen
+ 4);
1930 saa_write32(parangesrel
, ((uint32_t) (psect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
1931 saa_write32(parangesrel
, (uint32_t) 0);
1932 /* range table entry */
1933 saa_write32(paranges
,0x0000); /* range start */
1934 saa_write32(paranges
,sects
[psect
->section
]->len
); /* range length */
1935 highaddr
+= sects
[psect
->section
]->len
;
1936 /* done with this entry */
1937 psect
= psect
->next
;
1939 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* null address */
1940 saa_write32(paranges
,0); /* null length */
1941 saalen
= paranges
->datalen
;
1942 arangeslen
= saalen
+ 4;
1943 arangesbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(arangeslen
);
1944 WRITELONG(pbuf
,saalen
); /* initial length */
1945 saa_rnbytes(paranges
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1948 /* build rela.aranges section */
1949 arangesrellen
= saalen
= parangesrel
->datalen
;
1950 arangesrelbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(arangesrellen
);
1951 saa_rnbytes(parangesrel
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1952 saa_free(parangesrel
);
1954 /* build pubnames section */
1955 ppubnames
= saa_init(1L);
1956 saa_write16(ppubnames
,3); /* dwarf version */
1957 saa_write32(ppubnames
,0); /* offset into info */
1958 saa_write32(ppubnames
,0); /* space used in info */
1959 saa_write32(ppubnames
,0); /* end of list */
1960 saalen
= ppubnames
->datalen
;
1961 pubnameslen
= saalen
+ 4;
1962 pubnamesbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(pubnameslen
);
1963 WRITELONG(pbuf
,saalen
); /* initial length */
1964 saa_rnbytes(ppubnames
, pbuf
, saalen
);
1965 saa_free(ppubnames
);
1967 /* build info section */
1968 pinfo
= saa_init(1L);
1969 pinforel
= saa_init(1L);
1970 saa_write16(pinfo
,2); /* dwarf version */
1971 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1972 saa_write32(pinforel
, (dwarf_abbrevsym
<< 8) + R_386_32
); /* reloc to abbrev */
1973 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1974 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* offset into abbrev */
1975 saa_write8(pinfo
,4); /* pointer size */
1976 saa_write8(pinfo
,1); /* abbrviation number LEB128u */
1977 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1978 saa_write32(pinforel
, ((dwarf_fsect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
1979 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1980 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_low_pc */
1981 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1982 saa_write32(pinforel
, ((dwarf_fsect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
1983 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1984 saa_write32(pinfo
,highaddr
); /* DW_AT_high_pc */
1985 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1986 saa_write32(pinforel
, (dwarf_linesym
<< 8) + R_386_32
); /* reloc to line */
1987 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1988 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_stmt_list */
1989 saa_wbytes(pinfo
, elf_module
, strlen(elf_module
)+1);
1990 saa_wbytes(pinfo
, nasm_signature
, strlen(nasm_signature
)+1);
1991 saa_write16(pinfo
,DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler
);
1992 saa_write8(pinfo
,2); /* abbrviation number LEB128u */
1993 saa_write32(pinforel
, pinfo
->datalen
+ 4);
1994 saa_write32(pinforel
, ((dwarf_fsect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
1995 saa_write32(pinforel
, 0);
1996 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_low_pc */
1997 saa_write32(pinfo
,0); /* DW_AT_frame_base */
1998 saa_write8(pinfo
,0); /* end of entries */
1999 saalen
= pinfo
->datalen
;
2000 infolen
= saalen
+ 4;
2001 infobuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(infolen
);
2002 WRITELONG(pbuf
,saalen
); /* initial length */
2003 saa_rnbytes(pinfo
, pbuf
, saalen
);
2006 /* build rela.info section */
2007 inforellen
= saalen
= pinforel
->datalen
;
2008 inforelbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(inforellen
);
2009 saa_rnbytes(pinforel
, pbuf
, saalen
);
2012 /* build abbrev section */
2013 pabbrev
= saa_init(1L);
2014 saa_write8(pabbrev
,1); /* entry number LEB128u */
2015 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_TAG_compile_unit
); /* tag LEB128u */
2016 saa_write8(pabbrev
,1); /* has children */
2017 /* the following attributes and forms are all LEB128u values */
2018 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_low_pc
);
2019 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_addr
);
2020 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_high_pc
);
2021 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_addr
);
2022 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_stmt_list
);
2023 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_data4
);
2024 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_name
);
2025 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_string
);
2026 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_producer
);
2027 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_string
);
2028 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_language
);
2029 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_data2
);
2030 saa_write16(pabbrev
,0); /* end of entry */
2031 /* LEB128u usage same as above */
2032 saa_write8(pabbrev
,2); /* entry number */
2033 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_TAG_subprogram
);
2034 saa_write8(pabbrev
,0); /* no children */
2035 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_low_pc
);
2036 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_addr
);
2037 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_AT_frame_base
);
2038 saa_write8(pabbrev
,DW_FORM_data4
);
2039 saa_write16(pabbrev
,0); /* end of entry */
2040 abbrevlen
= saalen
= pabbrev
->datalen
;
2041 abbrevbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(saalen
);
2042 saa_rnbytes(pabbrev
, pbuf
, saalen
);
2045 /* build line section */
2047 plines
= saa_init(1L);
2048 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Minimum Instruction Length */
2049 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Initial value of 'is_stmt' */
2050 saa_write8(plines
,line_base
); /* Line Base */
2051 saa_write8(plines
,line_range
); /* Line Range */
2052 saa_write8(plines
,opcode_base
); /* Opcode Base */
2053 /* standard opcode lengths (# of LEB128u operands) */
2054 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 1 length */
2055 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 2 length */
2056 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 3 length */
2057 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 4 length */
2058 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 5 length */
2059 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 6 length */
2060 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 7 length */
2061 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 8 length */
2062 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 9 length */
2063 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 10 length */
2064 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* Std opcode 11 length */
2065 saa_write8(plines
,1); /* Std opcode 12 length */
2066 /* Directory Table */
2067 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* End of table */
2068 /* File Name Table */
2069 ftentry
= dwarf_flist
;
2070 for (indx
= 0;indx
<dwarf_numfiles
;indx
++)
2072 saa_wbytes(plines
, ftentry
->filename
, (int32_t)(strlen(ftentry
->filename
) + 1));
2073 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* directory LEB128u */
2074 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* time LEB128u */
2075 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* size LEB128u */
2076 ftentry
= ftentry
->next
;
2078 saa_write8(plines
,0); /* End of table */
2079 linepoff
= plines
->datalen
;
2080 linelen
= linepoff
+ totlen
+ 10;
2081 linebuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(linelen
);
2082 WRITELONG(pbuf
,linelen
-4); /* initial length */
2083 WRITESHORT(pbuf
,3); /* dwarf version */
2084 WRITELONG(pbuf
,linepoff
); /* offset to line number program */
2085 /* write line header */
2087 saa_rnbytes(plines
, pbuf
, saalen
); /* read a given no. of bytes */
2090 /* concatonate line program ranges */
2092 plinesrel
= saa_init(1L);
2093 psect
= dwarf_fsect
;
2094 for (indx
= 0; indx
< dwarf_nsections
; indx
++)
2096 saa_write32(plinesrel
, linepoff
);
2097 saa_write32(plinesrel
, ((uint32_t) (psect
->section
+ 2) << 8) + R_386_32
);
2098 saa_write32(plinesrel
, (uint32_t) 0);
2099 plinep
= psect
->psaa
;
2100 saalen
= plinep
->datalen
;
2101 saa_rnbytes(plinep
, pbuf
, saalen
);
2105 /* done with this entry */
2106 psect
= psect
->next
;
2110 /* build rela.lines section */
2111 linerellen
=saalen
= plinesrel
->datalen
;
2112 linerelbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(linerellen
);
2113 saa_rnbytes(plinesrel
, pbuf
, saalen
);
2114 saa_free(plinesrel
);
2116 /* build frame section */
2118 framebuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(framelen
);
2119 WRITELONG(pbuf
,framelen
-4); /* initial length */
2121 /* build loc section */
2123 locbuf
= pbuf
= nasm_malloc(loclen
);
2124 WRITELONG(pbuf
,0); /* null beginning offset */
2125 WRITELONG(pbuf
,0); /* null ending offset */
2128 static void dwarf32_cleanup(void)
2131 nasm_free(arangesbuf
);
2133 nasm_free(arangesrelbuf
);
2135 nasm_free(pubnamesbuf
);
2139 nasm_free(inforelbuf
);
2141 nasm_free(abbrevbuf
);
2145 nasm_free(linerelbuf
);
2147 nasm_free(framebuf
);
2151 static void dwarf32_findfile(const char * fname
)
2154 struct linelist
*match
;
2156 /* return if fname is current file name */
2157 if (dwarf_clist
&& !(strcmp(fname
, dwarf_clist
->filename
))) return;
2158 /* search for match */
2164 match
= dwarf_flist
;
2165 for (finx
= 0; finx
< dwarf_numfiles
; finx
++)
2167 if (!(strcmp(fname
, match
->filename
)))
2169 dwarf_clist
= match
;
2174 /* add file name to end of list */
2175 dwarf_clist
= (struct linelist
*)nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct linelist
));
2177 dwarf_clist
->line
= dwarf_numfiles
;
2178 dwarf_clist
->filename
= nasm_malloc(strlen(fname
) + 1);
2179 strcpy(dwarf_clist
->filename
,fname
);
2180 dwarf_clist
->next
= 0;
2181 /* if first entry */
2184 dwarf_flist
= dwarf_elist
= dwarf_clist
;
2185 dwarf_clist
->last
= 0;
2187 /* chain to previous entry */
2190 dwarf_elist
->next
= dwarf_clist
;
2191 dwarf_elist
= dwarf_clist
;
2196 static void dwarf32_findsect(const int index
)
2199 struct sectlist
*match
;
2201 /* return if index is current section index */
2202 if (dwarf_csect
&& (dwarf_csect
->section
== index
))
2206 /* search for match */
2212 match
= dwarf_fsect
;
2213 for (sinx
= 0; sinx
< dwarf_nsections
; sinx
++)
2215 if ((match
->section
== index
))
2217 dwarf_csect
= match
;
2220 match
= match
->next
;
2223 /* add entry to end of list */
2224 dwarf_csect
= (struct sectlist
*)nasm_malloc(sizeof(struct sectlist
));
2226 dwarf_csect
->psaa
= plinep
= saa_init(1L);
2227 dwarf_csect
->line
= 1;
2228 dwarf_csect
->offset
= 0;
2229 dwarf_csect
->file
= 1;
2230 dwarf_csect
->section
= index
;
2231 dwarf_csect
->next
= 0;
2232 /* set relocatable address at start of line program */
2233 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNS_extended_op
);
2234 saa_write8(plinep
,5); /* operand length */
2235 saa_write8(plinep
,DW_LNE_set_address
);
2236 saa_write32(plinep
,0); /* Start Address */
2237 /* if first entry */
2240 dwarf_fsect
= dwarf_esect
= dwarf_csect
;
2241 dwarf_csect
->last
= 0;
2243 /* chain to previous entry */
2246 dwarf_esect
->next
= dwarf_csect
;
2247 dwarf_esect
= dwarf_csect
;