1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 1996-2013 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved
4 * See the file AUTHORS included with the NASM distribution for
5 * the specific copyright holders.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
15 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
16 * with the distribution.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
19 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
20 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
21 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
22 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
23 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
29 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
30 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
35 * parser.c source line parser for the Netwide Assembler
56 extern int in_abs_seg
; /* ABSOLUTE segment flag */
57 extern int32_t abs_seg
; /* ABSOLUTE segment */
58 extern int32_t abs_offset
; /* ABSOLUTE segment offset */
60 static int is_comma_next(void);
63 static struct tokenval tokval
;
64 static struct location
*location
; /* Pointer to current line's segment,offset */
66 void parser_global_info(struct location
* locp
)
71 static int prefix_slot(int prefix
)
104 nasm_error(ERR_PANIC
, "Invalid value %d passed to prefix_slot()", prefix
);
109 static void process_size_override(insn
*result
, int operand
)
111 if (tasm_compatible_mode
) {
112 switch ((int)tokval
.t_integer
) {
113 /* For TASM compatibility a size override inside the
114 * brackets changes the size of the operand, not the
115 * address type of the operand as it does in standard
116 * NASM syntax. Hence:
118 * mov eax,[DWORD val]
120 * is valid syntax in TASM compatibility mode. Note that
121 * you lose the ability to override the default address
122 * type for the instruction, but we never use anything
123 * but 32-bit flat model addressing in our code.
126 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS8
;
129 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS16
;
133 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS32
;
136 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS64
;
139 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS80
;
142 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS128
;
145 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
146 "invalid operand size specification");
150 /* Standard NASM compatible syntax */
151 switch ((int)tokval
.t_integer
) {
153 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
|= EAF_TIMESTWO
;
156 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
|= EAF_REL
;
159 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
|= EAF_ABS
;
162 result
->oprs
[operand
].disp_size
= 8;
163 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
|= EAF_BYTEOFFS
;
168 if (result
->prefixes
[PPS_ASIZE
] &&
169 result
->prefixes
[PPS_ASIZE
] != tokval
.t_integer
)
170 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
171 "conflicting address size specifications");
173 result
->prefixes
[PPS_ASIZE
] = tokval
.t_integer
;
176 result
->oprs
[operand
].disp_size
= 16;
177 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
|= EAF_WORDOFFS
;
181 result
->oprs
[operand
].disp_size
= 32;
182 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
|= EAF_WORDOFFS
;
185 result
->oprs
[operand
].disp_size
= 64;
186 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
|= EAF_WORDOFFS
;
189 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid size specification in"
190 " effective address");
197 * when two or more decorators follow a register operand,
198 * consecutive decorators are parsed here.
199 * opmask and zeroing decorators can be placed in any order.
200 * e.g. zmm1 {k2}{z} or zmm2 {z,k3}
201 * decorator(s) are placed at the end of an operand.
203 static bool parse_braces(decoflags_t
*decoflags
)
206 bool recover
= false;
210 if (i
== TOKEN_OPMASK
) {
211 if (*decoflags
& OPMASK_MASK
) {
212 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "opmask k%lu is already set",
213 *decoflags
& OPMASK_MASK
);
214 *decoflags
&= ~OPMASK_MASK
;
216 *decoflags
|= VAL_OPMASK(nasm_regvals
[tokval
.t_integer
]);
217 } else if (i
== TOKEN_DECORATOR
) {
218 switch (tokval
.t_integer
) {
221 * according to AVX512 spec, only zeroing/merging decorator
222 * is supported with opmask
224 *decoflags
|= GEN_Z(0);
227 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "{%s} is not an expected decorator",
231 } else if (i
== ',' || i
== TOKEN_EOS
){
234 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "only a series of valid decorators"
239 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
245 insn
*parse_line(int pass
, char *buffer
, insn
*result
, ldfunc ldef
)
247 bool insn_is_label
= false;
248 struct eval_hints hints
;
256 result
->forw_ref
= false;
260 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
262 result
->label
= NULL
; /* Assume no label */
263 result
->eops
= NULL
; /* must do this, whatever happens */
264 result
->operands
= 0; /* must initialize this */
265 result
->evex_rm
= 0; /* Ensure EVEX rounding mode is reset */
266 result
->evex_brerop
= -1; /* Reset EVEX broadcasting/ER op position */
268 /* Ignore blank lines */
269 if (i
== TOKEN_EOS
) {
270 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
277 (i
!= TOKEN_REG
|| !IS_SREG(tokval
.t_integer
))) {
278 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
279 "label or instruction expected at start of line");
280 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
284 if (i
== TOKEN_ID
|| (insn_is_label
&& i
== TOKEN_INSN
)) {
285 /* there's a label here */
287 result
->label
= tokval
.t_charptr
;
288 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
289 if (i
== ':') { /* skip over the optional colon */
290 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
292 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
| ERR_WARN_OL
| ERR_PASS1
,
293 "label alone on a line without a colon might be in error");
295 if (i
!= TOKEN_INSN
|| tokval
.t_integer
!= I_EQU
) {
297 * FIXME: location->segment could be NO_SEG, in which case
298 * it is possible we should be passing 'abs_seg'. Look into this.
299 * Work out whether that is *really* what we should be doing.
300 * Generally fix things. I think this is right as it is, but
301 * am still not certain.
303 ldef(result
->label
, in_abs_seg
? abs_seg
: location
->segment
,
304 location
->offset
, NULL
, true, false);
308 /* Just a label here */
309 if (i
== TOKEN_EOS
) {
310 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
314 nasm_build_assert(P_none
!= 0);
315 memset(result
->prefixes
, P_none
, sizeof(result
->prefixes
));
318 while (i
== TOKEN_PREFIX
||
319 (i
== TOKEN_REG
&& IS_SREG(tokval
.t_integer
))) {
323 * Handle special case: the TIMES prefix.
325 if (i
== TOKEN_PREFIX
&& tokval
.t_integer
== P_TIMES
) {
328 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
329 value
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, NULL
, pass0
, nasm_error
, NULL
);
331 if (!value
) { /* but, error in evaluator */
332 result
->opcode
= I_none
; /* unrecoverable parse error: */
333 return result
; /* ignore this instruction */
335 if (!is_simple(value
)) {
336 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
337 "non-constant argument supplied to TIMES");
340 result
->times
= value
->value
;
341 if (value
->value
< 0 && pass0
== 2) {
342 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "TIMES value %"PRId64
" is negative",
348 int slot
= prefix_slot(tokval
.t_integer
);
349 if (result
->prefixes
[slot
]) {
350 if (result
->prefixes
[slot
] == tokval
.t_integer
)
351 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
| ERR_PASS1
,
352 "instruction has redundant prefixes");
354 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
355 "instruction has conflicting prefixes");
357 result
->prefixes
[slot
] = tokval
.t_integer
;
358 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
362 if (i
!= TOKEN_INSN
) {
366 for (j
= 0; j
< MAXPREFIX
; j
++) {
367 if ((pfx
= result
->prefixes
[j
]) != P_none
)
371 if (i
== 0 && pfx
!= P_none
) {
373 * Instruction prefixes are present, but no actual
374 * instruction. This is allowed: at this point we
375 * invent a notional instruction of RESB 0.
377 result
->opcode
= I_RESB
;
378 result
->operands
= 1;
379 result
->oprs
[0].type
= IMMEDIATE
;
380 result
->oprs
[0].offset
= 0L;
381 result
->oprs
[0].segment
= result
->oprs
[0].wrt
= NO_SEG
;
384 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "parser: instruction expected");
385 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
390 result
->opcode
= tokval
.t_integer
;
391 result
->condition
= tokval
.t_inttwo
;
394 * INCBIN cannot be satisfied with incorrectly
395 * evaluated operands, since the correct values _must_ be known
396 * on the first pass. Hence, even in pass one, we set the
397 * `critical' flag on calling evaluate(), so that it will bomb
398 * out on undefined symbols.
400 if (result
->opcode
== I_INCBIN
) {
401 critical
= (pass0
< 2 ? 1 : 2);
404 critical
= (pass
== 2 ? 2 : 0);
406 if (result
->opcode
== I_DB
|| result
->opcode
== I_DW
||
407 result
->opcode
== I_DD
|| result
->opcode
== I_DQ
||
408 result
->opcode
== I_DT
|| result
->opcode
== I_DO
||
409 result
->opcode
== I_DY
|| result
->opcode
== I_INCBIN
) {
410 extop
*eop
, **tail
= &result
->eops
, **fixptr
;
414 result
->eops_float
= false;
417 * Begin to read the DB/DW/DD/DQ/DT/DO/INCBIN operands.
420 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
423 else if (first
&& i
== ':') {
424 insn_is_label
= true;
429 eop
= *tail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(extop
));
432 eop
->type
= EOT_NOTHING
;
437 * is_comma_next() here is to distinguish this from
438 * a string used as part of an expression...
440 if (i
== TOKEN_STR
&& is_comma_next()) {
441 eop
->type
= EOT_DB_STRING
;
442 eop
->stringval
= tokval
.t_charptr
;
443 eop
->stringlen
= tokval
.t_inttwo
;
444 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
); /* eat the comma */
445 } else if (i
== TOKEN_STRFUNC
) {
447 const char *funcname
= tokval
.t_charptr
;
448 enum strfunc func
= tokval
.t_integer
;
449 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
452 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
454 if (i
!= TOKEN_STR
) {
455 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
456 "%s must be followed by a string constant",
458 eop
->type
= EOT_NOTHING
;
460 eop
->type
= EOT_DB_STRING_FREE
;
462 string_transform(tokval
.t_charptr
, tokval
.t_inttwo
,
463 &eop
->stringval
, func
);
464 if (eop
->stringlen
== (size_t)-1) {
465 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid string for transform");
466 eop
->type
= EOT_NOTHING
;
469 if (parens
&& i
&& i
!= ')') {
470 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
472 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unterminated %s function",
477 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
478 } else if (i
== '-' || i
== '+') {
479 char *save
= stdscan_get();
481 sign
= (i
== '-') ? -1 : 1;
482 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
483 if (i
!= TOKEN_FLOAT
) {
485 i
= tokval
.t_type
= token
;
490 } else if (i
== TOKEN_FLOAT
) {
492 eop
->type
= EOT_DB_STRING
;
493 result
->eops_float
= true;
495 eop
->stringlen
= idata_bytes(result
->opcode
);
496 if (eop
->stringlen
> 16) {
497 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "floating-point constant"
498 " encountered in DY instruction");
500 } else if (eop
->stringlen
< 1) {
501 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "floating-point constant"
502 " encountered in unknown instruction");
504 * fix suggested by Pedro Gimeno... original line was:
505 * eop->type = EOT_NOTHING;
510 eop
= nasm_realloc(eop
, sizeof(extop
) + eop
->stringlen
);
513 eop
->stringval
= (char *)eop
+ sizeof(extop
);
514 if (!eop
->stringlen
||
515 !float_const(tokval
.t_charptr
, sign
,
516 (uint8_t *)eop
->stringval
,
517 eop
->stringlen
, nasm_error
))
518 eop
->type
= EOT_NOTHING
;
519 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
); /* eat the comma */
521 /* anything else, assume it is an expression */
525 value
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, NULL
,
526 critical
, nasm_error
, NULL
);
528 if (!value
) { /* error in evaluator */
529 result
->opcode
= I_none
; /* unrecoverable parse error: */
530 return result
; /* ignore this instruction */
532 if (is_unknown(value
)) {
533 eop
->type
= EOT_DB_NUMBER
;
534 eop
->offset
= 0; /* doesn't matter what we put */
535 eop
->segment
= eop
->wrt
= NO_SEG
; /* likewise */
536 } else if (is_reloc(value
)) {
537 eop
->type
= EOT_DB_NUMBER
;
538 eop
->offset
= reloc_value(value
);
539 eop
->segment
= reloc_seg(value
);
540 eop
->wrt
= reloc_wrt(value
);
542 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
543 "operand %d: expression is not simple"
544 " or relocatable", oper_num
);
549 * We're about to call stdscan(), which will eat the
550 * comma that we're currently sitting on between
551 * arguments. However, we'd better check first that it
554 if (i
== TOKEN_EOS
) /* also could be EOL */
557 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "comma expected after operand %d",
559 result
->opcode
= I_none
;/* unrecoverable parse error: */
560 return result
; /* ignore this instruction */
564 if (result
->opcode
== I_INCBIN
) {
566 * Correct syntax for INCBIN is that there should be
567 * one string operand, followed by one or two numeric
570 if (!result
->eops
|| result
->eops
->type
!= EOT_DB_STRING
)
571 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "`incbin' expects a file name");
572 else if (result
->eops
->next
&&
573 result
->eops
->next
->type
!= EOT_DB_NUMBER
)
574 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "`incbin': second parameter is"
576 else if (result
->eops
->next
&& result
->eops
->next
->next
&&
577 result
->eops
->next
->next
->type
!= EOT_DB_NUMBER
)
578 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "`incbin': third parameter is"
580 else if (result
->eops
->next
&& result
->eops
->next
->next
&&
581 result
->eops
->next
->next
->next
)
582 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
583 "`incbin': more than three parameters");
587 * If we reach here, one of the above errors happened.
588 * Throw the instruction away.
590 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
592 } else /* DB ... */ if (oper_num
== 0)
593 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
| ERR_PASS1
,
594 "no operand for data declaration");
596 result
->operands
= oper_num
;
602 * Now we begin to parse the operands. There may be up to four
603 * of these, separated by commas, and terminated by a zero token.
606 for (operand
= 0; operand
< MAX_OPERANDS
; operand
++) {
607 expr
*value
; /* used most of the time */
608 int mref
; /* is this going to be a memory ref? */
609 int bracket
; /* is it a [] mref, or a & mref? */
611 decoflags_t brace_flags
= 0; /* flags for decorators in braces */
613 result
->oprs
[operand
].disp_size
= 0; /* have to zero this whatever */
614 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
= 0; /* and this */
615 result
->oprs
[operand
].opflags
= 0;
616 result
->oprs
[operand
].decoflags
= 0;
618 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
620 break; /* end of operands: get out of here */
621 else if (first
&& i
== ':') {
622 insn_is_label
= true;
626 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
= 0; /* so far, no override */
627 while (i
== TOKEN_SPECIAL
) { /* size specifiers */
628 switch ((int)tokval
.t_integer
) {
630 if (!setsize
) /* we want to use only the first */
631 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS8
;
636 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS16
;
642 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS32
;
647 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS64
;
652 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS80
;
657 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS128
;
662 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS256
;
667 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS512
;
671 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= TO
;
674 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= STRICT
;
677 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= FAR
;
680 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= NEAR
;
683 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= SHORT
;
686 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid operand size specification");
688 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
691 if (i
== '[' || i
== '&') { /* memory reference */
693 bracket
= (i
== '[');
694 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
); /* then skip the colon */
695 while (i
== TOKEN_SPECIAL
|| i
== TOKEN_PREFIX
) {
696 process_size_override(result
, operand
);
697 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
699 } else { /* immediate operand, or register */
701 bracket
= false; /* placate optimisers */
704 if ((result
->oprs
[operand
].type
& FAR
) && !mref
&&
705 result
->opcode
!= I_JMP
&& result
->opcode
!= I_CALL
) {
706 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid use of FAR operand specifier");
709 value
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
,
710 &result
->oprs
[operand
].opflags
,
711 critical
, nasm_error
, &hints
);
713 if (result
->oprs
[operand
].opflags
& OPFLAG_FORWARD
) {
714 result
->forw_ref
= true;
716 if (!value
) { /* nasm_error in evaluator */
717 result
->opcode
= I_none
; /* unrecoverable parse error: */
718 return result
; /* ignore this instruction */
720 if (i
== ':' && mref
) { /* it was seg:offset */
722 * Process the segment override.
724 if (value
[1].type
!= 0 ||
726 !IS_SREG(value
->type
))
727 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid segment override");
728 else if (result
->prefixes
[PPS_SEG
])
729 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
730 "instruction has conflicting segment overrides");
732 result
->prefixes
[PPS_SEG
] = value
->type
;
733 if (IS_FSGS(value
->type
))
734 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
|= EAF_FSGS
;
737 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
); /* then skip the colon */
738 while (i
== TOKEN_SPECIAL
|| i
== TOKEN_PREFIX
) {
739 process_size_override(result
, operand
);
740 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
742 value
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
,
743 &result
->oprs
[operand
].opflags
,
744 critical
, nasm_error
, &hints
);
746 if (result
->oprs
[operand
].opflags
& OPFLAG_FORWARD
) {
747 result
->forw_ref
= true;
749 /* and get the offset */
750 if (!value
) { /* but, error in evaluator */
751 result
->opcode
= I_none
; /* unrecoverable parse error: */
752 return result
; /* ignore this instruction */
757 if (mref
&& bracket
) { /* find ] at the end */
759 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "parser: expecting ]");
761 } else { /* we got the required ] */
762 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
763 if ((i
== TOKEN_DECORATOR
) || (i
== TOKEN_OPMASK
)) {
765 * according to AVX512 spec, broacast or opmask decorator
766 * is expected for memory reference operands
768 if (tokval
.t_flag
& TFLAG_BRDCAST
) {
769 brace_flags
|= GEN_BRDCAST(0);
770 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
771 } else if (i
== TOKEN_OPMASK
) {
772 brace_flags
|= VAL_OPMASK(nasm_regvals
[tokval
.t_integer
]);
773 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
775 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "broadcast or opmask "
776 "decorator expected inside braces");
781 if (i
!= 0 && i
!= ',') {
782 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "comma or end of line expected");
786 } else { /* immediate operand */
787 if (i
!= 0 && i
!= ',' && i
!= ':' &&
788 i
!= TOKEN_DECORATOR
&& i
!= TOKEN_OPMASK
) {
789 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "comma, colon, decorator or end of "
790 "line expected after operand");
792 } else if (i
== ':') {
793 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= COLON
;
794 } else if (i
== TOKEN_DECORATOR
|| i
== TOKEN_OPMASK
) {
795 /* parse opmask (and zeroing) after an operand */
796 recover
= parse_braces(&brace_flags
);
800 do { /* error recovery */
801 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
802 } while (i
!= 0 && i
!= ',');
806 * now convert the exprs returned from evaluate()
807 * into operand descriptions...
810 if (mref
) { /* it's a memory reference */
812 int b
, i
, s
; /* basereg, indexreg, scale */
813 int64_t o
; /* offset */
815 b
= i
= -1, o
= s
= 0;
816 result
->oprs
[operand
].hintbase
= hints
.base
;
817 result
->oprs
[operand
].hinttype
= hints
.type
;
819 if (e
->type
&& e
->type
<= EXPR_REG_END
) { /* this bit's a register */
820 bool is_gpr
= is_class(REG_GPR
,nasm_reg_flags
[e
->type
]);
822 if (is_gpr
&& e
->value
== 1)
823 b
= e
->type
; /* It can be basereg */
824 else /* No, it has to be indexreg */
825 i
= e
->type
, s
= e
->value
;
828 if (e
->type
&& e
->type
<= EXPR_REG_END
) { /* it's a 2nd register */
829 bool is_gpr
= is_class(REG_GPR
,nasm_reg_flags
[e
->type
]);
831 if (b
!= -1) /* If the first was the base, ... */
832 i
= e
->type
, s
= e
->value
; /* second has to be indexreg */
834 else if (!is_gpr
|| e
->value
!= 1) {
835 /* If both want to be index */
836 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
837 "invalid effective address: two index registers");
838 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
844 if (e
->type
!= 0) { /* is there an offset? */
845 if (e
->type
<= EXPR_REG_END
) { /* in fact, is there an error? */
846 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
847 "beroset-p-603-invalid effective address");
848 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
851 if (e
->type
== EXPR_UNKNOWN
) {
852 result
->oprs
[operand
].opflags
|= OPFLAG_UNKNOWN
;
853 o
= 0; /* doesn't matter what */
854 result
->oprs
[operand
].wrt
= NO_SEG
; /* nor this */
855 result
->oprs
[operand
].segment
= NO_SEG
; /* or this */
857 e
++; /* go to the end of the line */
859 if (e
->type
== EXPR_SIMPLE
) {
863 if (e
->type
== EXPR_WRT
) {
864 result
->oprs
[operand
].wrt
= e
->value
;
867 result
->oprs
[operand
].wrt
= NO_SEG
;
869 * Look for a segment base type.
871 if (e
->type
&& e
->type
< EXPR_SEGBASE
) {
872 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
873 "beroset-p-630-invalid effective address");
874 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
877 while (e
->type
&& e
->value
== 0)
879 if (e
->type
&& e
->value
!= 1) {
880 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
881 "beroset-p-637-invalid effective address");
882 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
886 result
->oprs
[operand
].segment
=
887 e
->type
- EXPR_SEGBASE
;
890 result
->oprs
[operand
].segment
= NO_SEG
;
891 while (e
->type
&& e
->value
== 0)
894 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
895 "beroset-p-650-invalid effective address");
896 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
903 result
->oprs
[operand
].wrt
= NO_SEG
;
904 result
->oprs
[operand
].segment
= NO_SEG
;
907 if (e
->type
!= 0) { /* there'd better be nothing left! */
908 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
909 "beroset-p-663-invalid effective address");
910 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
914 /* It is memory, but it can match any r/m operand */
915 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= MEMORY_ANY
;
917 if (b
== -1 && (i
== -1 || s
== 0)) {
918 int is_rel
= globalbits
== 64 &&
919 !(result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
& EAF_ABS
) &&
921 !(result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
& EAF_FSGS
)) ||
922 (result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
& EAF_REL
));
924 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= is_rel
? IP_REL
: MEM_OFFS
;
928 opflags_t iclass
= nasm_reg_flags
[i
];
930 if (is_class(XMMREG
,iclass
))
931 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= XMEM
;
932 else if (is_class(YMMREG
,iclass
))
933 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= YMEM
;
934 else if (is_class(ZMMREG
,iclass
))
935 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= ZMEM
;
938 result
->oprs
[operand
].basereg
= b
;
939 result
->oprs
[operand
].indexreg
= i
;
940 result
->oprs
[operand
].scale
= s
;
941 result
->oprs
[operand
].offset
= o
;
942 result
->oprs
[operand
].decoflags
|= brace_flags
;
943 } else { /* it's not a memory reference */
944 if (is_just_unknown(value
)) { /* it's immediate but unknown */
945 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= IMMEDIATE
;
946 result
->oprs
[operand
].opflags
|= OPFLAG_UNKNOWN
;
947 result
->oprs
[operand
].offset
= 0; /* don't care */
948 result
->oprs
[operand
].segment
= NO_SEG
; /* don't care again */
949 result
->oprs
[operand
].wrt
= NO_SEG
; /* still don't care */
951 if(optimizing
>= 0 && !(result
->oprs
[operand
].type
& STRICT
)) {
953 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|=
954 UNITY
| SBYTEWORD
| SBYTEDWORD
| UDWORD
| SDWORD
;
956 } else if (is_reloc(value
)) { /* it's immediate */
957 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= IMMEDIATE
;
958 result
->oprs
[operand
].offset
= reloc_value(value
);
959 result
->oprs
[operand
].segment
= reloc_seg(value
);
960 result
->oprs
[operand
].wrt
= reloc_wrt(value
);
962 if (is_simple(value
)) {
963 uint64_t n
= reloc_value(value
);
965 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= UNITY
;
966 if (optimizing
>= 0 &&
967 !(result
->oprs
[operand
].type
& STRICT
)) {
968 if ((uint32_t) (n
+ 128) <= 255)
969 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= SBYTEDWORD
;
970 if ((uint16_t) (n
+ 128) <= 255)
971 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= SBYTEWORD
;
973 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= UDWORD
;
974 if (n
+ 0x80000000 <= 0xFFFFFFFF)
975 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= SDWORD
;
978 } else if(value
->type
== EXPR_RDSAE
) {
980 * it's not an operand but a rounding or SAE decorator.
981 * put the decorator information in the (opflag_t) type field
982 * of previous operand.
985 switch (value
->value
) {
991 result
->oprs
[operand
].decoflags
|=
992 (value
->value
== BRC_SAE
? SAE
: ER
);
993 result
->evex_rm
= value
->value
;
996 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid decorator");
999 } else { /* it's a register */
1002 if (value
->type
>= EXPR_SIMPLE
|| value
->value
!= 1) {
1003 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid operand type");
1004 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
1009 * check that its only 1 register, not an expression...
1011 for (i
= 1; value
[i
].type
; i
++)
1012 if (value
[i
].value
) {
1013 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid operand type");
1014 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
1018 /* clear overrides, except TO which applies to FPU regs */
1019 if (result
->oprs
[operand
].type
& ~TO
) {
1021 * we want to produce a warning iff the specified size
1022 * is different from the register size
1024 rs
= result
->oprs
[operand
].type
& SIZE_MASK
;
1028 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
&= TO
;
1029 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= REGISTER
;
1030 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= nasm_reg_flags
[value
->type
];
1031 result
->oprs
[operand
].decoflags
|= brace_flags
;
1032 result
->oprs
[operand
].basereg
= value
->type
;
1034 if (rs
&& (result
->oprs
[operand
].type
& SIZE_MASK
) != rs
)
1035 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
| ERR_PASS1
,
1036 "register size specification ignored");
1040 /* remember the position of operand having broadcasting/ER mode */
1041 if (result
->oprs
[operand
].decoflags
& (BRDCAST_MASK
| ER
| SAE
))
1042 result
->evex_brerop
= operand
;
1045 result
->operands
= operand
; /* set operand count */
1047 /* clear remaining operands */
1048 while (operand
< MAX_OPERANDS
)
1049 result
->oprs
[operand
++].type
= 0;
1052 * Transform RESW, RESD, RESQ, REST, RESO, RESY into RESB.
1054 switch (result
->opcode
) {
1056 result
->opcode
= I_RESB
;
1057 result
->oprs
[0].offset
*= 2;
1060 result
->opcode
= I_RESB
;
1061 result
->oprs
[0].offset
*= 4;
1064 result
->opcode
= I_RESB
;
1065 result
->oprs
[0].offset
*= 8;
1068 result
->opcode
= I_RESB
;
1069 result
->oprs
[0].offset
*= 10;
1072 result
->opcode
= I_RESB
;
1073 result
->oprs
[0].offset
*= 16;
1076 result
->opcode
= I_RESB
;
1077 result
->oprs
[0].offset
*= 32;
1086 static int is_comma_next(void)
1093 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tv
);
1096 return (i
== ',' || i
== ';' || !i
);
1099 void cleanup_insn(insn
* i
)
1103 while ((e
= i
->eops
)) {
1105 if (e
->type
== EOT_DB_STRING_FREE
)
1106 nasm_free(e
->stringval
);