1 /* The Netwide Assembler main program module
3 * The Netwide Assembler is copyright (C) 1996 Simon Tatham and
4 * Julian Hall. All rights reserved. The software is
5 * redistributable under the licence given in the file "Licence"
6 * distributed in the NASM archive.
26 struct forwrefinfo
{ /* info held on forward refs. */
31 static int get_bits (char *value
);
32 static unsigned long get_cpu (char *cpu_str
);
33 static void parse_cmdline (int, char **);
34 static void assemble_file (char *);
35 static int getkw (char *buf
, char **value
);
36 static void register_output_formats(void);
37 static void report_error (int severity
, const char *fmt
, ...);
38 static void usage(void);
40 static int using_debug_info
;
41 int tasm_compatible_mode
= FALSE
;
44 static char inname
[FILENAME_MAX
];
45 static char outname
[FILENAME_MAX
];
46 static char listname
[FILENAME_MAX
];
47 static int globallineno
; /* for forward-reference tracking */
48 /* static int pass = 0; */
49 static struct ofmt
*ofmt
= NULL
;
51 static FILE *error_file
; /* Where to write error messages */
53 static FILE *ofile
= NULL
;
54 int optimizing
= -1; /* number of optimization passes to take */
55 static int sb
, cmd_sb
= 16; /* by default */
56 static unsigned long cmd_cpu
= IF_PLEVEL
; /* highest level by default */
57 static unsigned long cpu
= IF_PLEVEL
; /* passed to insn_size & assemble.c */
58 int global_offset_changed
; /* referenced in labels.c */
60 static loc_t location
;
61 int in_abs_seg
; /* Flag we are in ABSOLUTE seg */
64 static struct RAA
*offsets
;
65 static long abs_offset
;
67 static struct SAA
*forwrefs
; /* keep track of forward references */
68 static struct forwrefinfo
*forwref
;
70 static Preproc
*preproc
;
72 op_normal
, /* Preprocess and assemble */
73 op_preprocess
, /* Preprocess only */
74 op_depend
/* Generate dependencies */
76 static enum op_type operating_mode
;
79 * Which of the suppressible warnings are suppressed. Entry zero
80 * doesn't do anything. Initial defaults are given here.
82 static char suppressed
[1+ERR_WARN_MAX
] = {
83 0, TRUE
, TRUE
, TRUE
, FALSE
, TRUE
87 * The option names for the suppressible warnings. As before, entry
90 static const char *suppressed_names
[1+ERR_WARN_MAX
] = {
91 NULL
, "macro-params", "macro-selfref", "orphan-labels", "number-overflow",
96 * The explanations for the suppressible warnings. As before, entry
99 static const char *suppressed_what
[1+ERR_WARN_MAX
] = {
101 "macro calls with wrong no. of params",
102 "cyclic macro self-references",
103 "labels alone on lines without trailing `:'",
104 "numeric constants greater than 0xFFFFFFFF",
105 "using 8- or 16-bit relocation in ELF, a GNU extension"
109 * This is a null preprocessor which just copies lines from input
110 * to output. It's used when someone explicitly requests that NASM
111 * not preprocess their source file.
114 static void no_pp_reset (char *, int, efunc
, evalfunc
, ListGen
*);
115 static char *no_pp_getline (void);
116 static void no_pp_cleanup (int);
117 static Preproc no_pp
= {
124 * get/set current offset...
126 #define GET_CURR_OFFS (in_abs_seg?abs_offset:\
127 raa_read(offsets,location.segment))
128 #define SET_CURR_OFFS(x) (in_abs_seg?(void)(abs_offset=(x)):\
129 (void)(offsets=raa_write(offsets,location.segment,(x))))
131 static int want_usage
;
132 static int terminate_after_phase
;
133 int user_nolist
= 0; /* fbk 9/2/00 */
135 static void nasm_fputs(const char *line
, FILE *outfile
)
138 fputs(line
, outfile
);
139 fputc('\n', outfile
);
144 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
147 want_usage
= terminate_after_phase
= FALSE
;
149 nasm_set_malloc_error (report_error
);
150 offsets
= raa_init();
151 forwrefs
= saa_init ((long)sizeof(struct forwrefinfo
));
154 operating_mode
= op_normal
;
160 register_output_formats();
162 parse_cmdline(argc
, argv
);
164 if (terminate_after_phase
)
172 pp_extra_stdmac (ofmt
->stdmac
);
173 parser_global_info (ofmt
, &location
);
174 eval_global_info (ofmt
, lookup_label
, &location
);
176 /* define some macros dependent of command-line */
179 sprintf (temp
, "__OUTPUT_FORMAT__=%s\n", ofmt
->shortname
);
180 pp_pre_define (temp
);
183 switch ( operating_mode
) {
187 preproc
->reset (inname
, 0, report_error
, evaluate
, &nasmlist
);
188 if (outname
[0] == '\0')
189 ofmt
->filename (inname
, outname
, report_error
);
191 fprintf(stdout
, "%s: %s", outname
, inname
);
192 while ( (line
= preproc
->getline()) )
202 char *file_name
= NULL
;
207 ofile
= fopen(outname
, "w");
209 report_error (ERR_FATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
,
210 "unable to open output file `%s'", outname
);
214 location
.known
= FALSE
;
217 preproc
->reset (inname
, 2, report_error
, evaluate
, &nasmlist
);
218 while ( (line
= preproc
->getline()) ) {
220 * We generate %line directives if needed for later programs
222 long linnum
= prior_linnum
+= lineinc
;
223 int altline
= src_get(&linnum
, &file_name
);
225 if (altline
==1 && lineinc
==1)
226 nasm_fputs("", ofile
);
228 lineinc
= (altline
!= -1 || lineinc
!=1);
229 fprintf(ofile
? ofile
: stdout
, "%%line %ld+%d %s\n",
230 linnum
, lineinc
, file_name
);
232 prior_linnum
= linnum
;
234 nasm_fputs(line
, ofile
);
237 nasm_free(file_name
);
241 if (ofile
&& terminate_after_phase
)
249 * We must call ofmt->filename _anyway_, even if the user
250 * has specified their own output file, because some
251 * formats (eg OBJ and COFF) use ofmt->filename to find out
252 * the name of the input file and then put that inside the
255 ofmt
->filename (inname
, outname
, report_error
);
257 ofile
= fopen(outname
, "wb");
259 report_error (ERR_FATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
,
260 "unable to open output file `%s'", outname
);
264 * We must call init_labels() before ofmt->init() since
265 * some object formats will want to define labels in their
266 * init routines. (eg OS/2 defines the FLAT group)
270 ofmt
->init (ofile
, report_error
, define_label
, evaluate
);
272 assemble_file (inname
);
274 if (!terminate_after_phase
) {
275 ofmt
->cleanup (using_debug_info
);
279 * We had an fclose on the output file here, but we
280 * actually do that in all the object file drivers as well,
281 * so we're leaving out the one here.
300 if (terminate_after_phase
)
308 * Get a parameter for a command line option.
309 * First arg must be in the form of e.g. -f...
311 static char *get_param (char *p
, char *q
, int *advance
)
314 if (p
[2]) /* the parameter's in the option */
326 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
327 "option `-%c' requires an argument",
339 #define OPT_POSTFIX 1
340 struct textargs textopts
[] =
342 {"prefix",OPT_PREFIX
},
343 {"postfix",OPT_POSTFIX
},
349 static int process_arg (char *p
, char *q
)
357 if (p
[0]=='-' && ! stopoptions
)
363 case 'o': /* these parameters take values */
375 if ( !(param
= get_param (p
, q
, &advance
)) )
377 if (p
[1]=='o') { /* output file */
378 strcpy (outname
, param
);
379 } else if (p
[1]=='f') { /* output format */
380 ofmt
= ofmt_find(param
);
382 report_error (ERR_FATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
383 "unrecognised output format `%s' - "
384 "use -hf for a list",
388 ofmt
->current_dfmt
= ofmt
->debug_formats
[0];
389 } else if (p
[1]=='O') { /* Optimization level */
391 if (!isdigit(*param
)) report_error(ERR_FATAL
,
392 "command line optimization level must be 0..3 or <nn>");
394 if (opt
<=0) optimizing
= -1; /* 0.98 behaviour */
395 else if (opt
==1) optimizing
= 0; /* Two passes, 0.98.09 behavior */
396 else if (opt
<=3) optimizing
= opt
*5; /* Multiple passes */
397 else optimizing
= opt
; /* Multiple passes */
398 } else if (p
[1]=='P' || p
[1]=='p') { /* pre-include */
399 pp_pre_include (param
);
400 } else if (p
[1]=='D' || p
[1]=='d') { /* pre-define */
401 pp_pre_define (param
);
402 } else if (p
[1]=='U' || p
[1]=='u') { /* un-define */
403 pp_pre_undefine (param
);
404 } else if (p
[1]=='I' || p
[1]=='i') { /* include search path */
405 pp_include_path (param
);
406 } else if (p
[1]=='l') { /* listing file */
407 strcpy (listname
, param
);
408 } else if (p
[1]=='E') { /* error messages file */
409 error_file
= fopen(param
, "w");
411 error_file
= stderr
; /* Revert to default! */
412 report_error (ERR_FATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
413 "cannot open file `%s' for error messages",
416 } else if (p
[1] == 'F') { /* specify debug format */
417 ofmt
->current_dfmt
= dfmt_find(ofmt
, param
);
418 if (!ofmt
->current_dfmt
) {
419 report_error (ERR_FATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
420 "unrecognized debug format `%s' for"
421 " output format `%s'",
422 param
, ofmt
->shortname
);
427 using_debug_info
= TRUE
;
430 printf("usage: nasm [-@ response file] [-o outfile] [-f format] "
432 " [options...] [--] filename\n"
433 " or nasm -r for version info (obsolete)\n"
434 " or nasm -v for version info (preferred)\n\n"
435 " -t Assemble in SciTech TASM compatible mode\n"
436 " -g Generate debug information in selected format.\n");
437 printf(" -e preprocess only (writes output to stdout by default)\n"
438 " -a don't preprocess (assemble only)\n"
439 " -M generate Makefile dependencies on stdout\n\n"
440 " -E<file> redirect error messages to file\n"
441 " -s redirect error messages to stdout\n\n"
442 " -F format select a debugging format\n\n"
443 " -I<path> adds a pathname to the include file path\n");
444 printf(" -O<digit> optimize branch offsets (-O0 disables, default)\n"
445 " -P<file> pre-includes a file\n"
446 " -D<macro>[=<value>] pre-defines a macro\n"
447 " -U<macro> undefines a macro\n"
448 " -w+foo enables warnings about foo; -w-foo disables them\n"
449 "where foo can be:\n");
450 for (i
=1; i
<=ERR_WARN_MAX
; i
++)
451 printf(" %-23s %s (default %s)\n",
452 suppressed_names
[i
], suppressed_what
[i
],
453 suppressed
[i
] ? "off" : "on");
454 printf ("\nresponse files should contain command line parameters"
455 ", one per line.\n");
457 printf("\nvalid output formats for -f are"
458 " (`*' denotes default):\n");
459 ofmt_list(ofmt
, stdout
);
462 printf ("\nFor a list of valid output formats, use -hf.\n");
463 printf ("For a list of debug formats, use -f <form> -y.\n");
465 exit (0); /* never need usage message here */
468 printf("\nvalid debug formats for '%s' output format are"
469 " ('*' denotes default):\n",
471 dfmt_list(ofmt
, stdout
);
475 tasm_compatible_mode
= TRUE
;
479 printf("NASM version %s compiled "
483 "on " __DATE__
"\n", NASM_VER
);
484 exit (0); /* never need usage message here */
486 case 'e': /* preprocess only */
487 operating_mode
= op_preprocess
;
489 case 'a': /* assemble only - don't preprocess */
493 if (p
[2] != '+' && p
[2] != '-') {
494 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
495 "invalid option to `-w'");
497 for (i
=1; i
<=ERR_WARN_MAX
; i
++)
498 if (!nasm_stricmp(p
+3, suppressed_names
[i
]))
500 if (i
<= ERR_WARN_MAX
)
501 suppressed
[i
] = (p
[2] == '-');
503 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
504 "invalid option to `-w'");
508 operating_mode
= op_depend
;
515 if (p
[2]==0) { /* -- => stop processing options */
519 for(s
=0; textopts
[s
].label
; s
++)
521 if(!nasm_stricmp(p
+2, textopts
[s
].label
))
535 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
536 "option `--%s' requires an argument",
542 advance
= 1, param
= q
;
547 strncpy(lprefix
,param
,PREFIX_MAX
-1);
548 lprefix
[PREFIX_MAX
-1]=0;
553 strncpy(lpostfix
,param
,POSTFIX_MAX
-1);
554 lpostfix
[POSTFIX_MAX
-1]=0;
561 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
562 "unrecognised option `--%s'",
571 if (!ofmt
->setinfo(GI_SWITCH
,&p
))
572 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
573 "unrecognised option `-%c'",
581 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
582 "more than one input file specified");
590 #define ARG_BUF_DELTA 128
592 static void process_respfile (FILE *rfile
)
594 char *buffer
, *p
, *q
, *prevarg
;
595 int bufsize
, prevargsize
;
597 bufsize
= prevargsize
= ARG_BUF_DELTA
;
598 buffer
= nasm_malloc(ARG_BUF_DELTA
);
599 prevarg
= nasm_malloc(ARG_BUF_DELTA
);
602 while (1) { /* Loop to handle all lines in file */
605 while (1) { /* Loop to handle long lines */
606 q
= fgets(p
, bufsize
-(p
-buffer
), rfile
);
610 if (p
> buffer
&& p
[-1] == '\n')
612 if (p
-buffer
> bufsize
-10) {
615 bufsize
+= ARG_BUF_DELTA
;
616 buffer
= nasm_realloc(buffer
, bufsize
);
621 if (!q
&& p
== buffer
) {
623 process_arg (prevarg
, NULL
);
630 * Play safe: remove CRs, LFs and any spurious ^Zs, if any of
631 * them are present at the end of the line.
633 *(p
= &buffer
[strcspn(buffer
, "\r\n\032")]) = '\0';
635 while (p
> buffer
&& isspace(p
[-1]))
642 if (process_arg (prevarg
, p
))
645 if (strlen(p
) > prevargsize
-10) {
646 prevargsize
+= ARG_BUF_DELTA
;
647 prevarg
= nasm_realloc(prevarg
, prevargsize
);
653 /* Function to process args from a string of args, rather than the
654 * argv array. Used by the environment variable and response file
657 static void process_args (char *args
) {
658 char *p
, *q
, *arg
, *prevarg
;
659 char separator
= ' ';
667 while (*p
&& *p
!= separator
) p
++;
668 while (*p
== separator
) *p
++ = '\0';
671 if (process_arg (prevarg
, arg
))
675 process_arg (arg
, NULL
);
678 static void parse_cmdline(int argc
, char **argv
)
681 char *envreal
, *envcopy
=NULL
, *p
, *arg
;
683 *inname
= *outname
= *listname
= '\0';
686 * First, process the NASMENV environment variable.
688 envreal
= getenv("NASMENV");
691 envcopy
= nasm_strdup(envreal
);
692 process_args(envcopy
);
697 * Now process the actual command line.
703 if (argv
[0][0] == '@') {
704 /* We have a response file, so process this as a set of
705 * arguments like the environment variable. This allows us
706 * to have multiple arguments on a single line, which is
707 * different to the -@resp file processing below for regular
710 char *str
= malloc(2048);
711 FILE *f
= fopen(&argv
[0][1],"r");
713 printf("out of memory");
717 while (fgets(str
,2048,f
)) {
726 if (!stopoptions
&& argv
[0][0] == '-' && argv
[0][1] == '@') {
727 if ((p
= get_param (argv
[0], argc
> 1 ? argv
[1] : NULL
, &i
))) {
728 if ((rfile
= fopen(p
, "r"))) {
729 process_respfile (rfile
);
732 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
733 "unable to open response file `%s'", p
);
736 i
= process_arg (argv
[0], argc
> 1 ? argv
[1] : NULL
);
737 argv
+= i
, argc
-= i
;
741 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
| ERR_USAGE
,
742 "no input file specified");
746 static void assemble_file (char *fname
)
748 char * value
, * p
, * q
, * special
, * line
, debugid
[80];
750 int i
, rn_error
, validid
;
752 struct tokenval tokval
;
755 int pass_cnt
= 0; /* count actual passes */
757 if (cmd_sb
== 32 && cmd_cpu
< IF_386
)
758 report_error(ERR_FATAL
, "command line: "
759 "32-bit segment size requires a higher cpu");
761 pass_max
= (optimizing
>0 ? optimizing
: 0) + 2; /* passes 1, optimizing, then 2 */
762 pass0
= !(optimizing
>0); /* start at 1 if not optimizing */
763 for (pass
= 1; pass
<= pass_max
&& pass0
<= 2; pass
++) {
767 pass1
= pass
< pass_max
? 1 : 2; /* seq is 1, 1, 1,..., 1, 2 */
768 pass2
= pass
> 1 ? 2 : 1; /* seq is 1, 2, 2,..., 2, 2 */
769 /* pass0 seq is 0, 0, 0,..., 1, 2 */
771 def_label
= pass
> 1 ? redefine_label
: define_label
;
774 sb
= cmd_sb
; /* set 'bits' to command line default */
778 nasmlist
.init(listname
, report_error
);
781 global_offset_changed
= FALSE
; /* set by redefine_label */
782 location
.segment
= ofmt
->section(NULL
, pass2
, &sb
);
784 saa_rewind (forwrefs
);
785 forwref
= saa_rstruct (forwrefs
);
787 offsets
= raa_init();
789 preproc
->reset(fname
, pass1
, report_error
, evaluate
, &nasmlist
);
791 if (pass
== 1) location
.known
= TRUE
;
792 location
.offset
= offs
= GET_CURR_OFFS
;
794 while ( (line
= preproc
->getline()) )
798 /* here we parse our directives; this is not handled by the 'real'
800 if ( (i
= getkw (line
, &value
)) )
803 case 1: /* [SEGMENT n] */
804 seg
= ofmt
->section (value
, pass2
, &sb
);
806 report_error (pass1
==1 ? ERR_NONFATAL
: ERR_PANIC
,
807 "segment name `%s' not recognised",
811 location
.segment
= seg
;
814 case 2: /* [EXTERN label:special] */
815 if (*value
== '$') value
++; /* skip initial $ if present */
818 while (*q
&& *q
!= ':')
822 ofmt
->symdef(value
, 0L, 0L, 3, q
);
824 } else if (pass
== 1) { /* pass == 1 */
829 while (*q
&& *q
!= ':') {
835 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
,
836 "identifier expected after EXTERN");
844 if (!is_extern(value
)) { /* allow re-EXTERN to be ignored */
846 pass0
= 1; /* fake pass 1 in labels.c */
847 declare_as_global (value
, special
, report_error
);
848 define_label (value
, seg_alloc(), 0L, NULL
, FALSE
, TRUE
,
852 } /* else pass0 == 1 */
854 case 3: /* [BITS bits] */
855 sb
= get_bits(value
);
857 case 4: /* [GLOBAL symbol:special] */
858 if (*value
== '$') value
++; /* skip initial $ if present */
859 if (pass0
== 2) { /* pass 2 */
861 while (*q
&& *q
!= ':')
865 ofmt
->symdef(value
, 0L, 0L, 3, q
);
867 } else if (pass2
== 1) { /* pass == 1 */
872 while (*q
&& *q
!= ':') {
878 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
,
879 "identifier expected after GLOBAL");
887 declare_as_global (value
, special
, report_error
);
890 case 5: /* [COMMON symbol size:special] */
891 if (*value
== '$') value
++; /* skip initial $ if present */
897 while (*p
&& !isspace(*p
)) {
903 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
,
904 "identifier expected after COMMON");
910 while (*p
&& isspace(*p
))
913 while (*q
&& *q
!= ':')
920 size
= readnum (p
, &rn_error
);
922 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid size specified"
923 " in COMMON declaration");
925 define_common (value
, seg_alloc(), size
,
926 special
, ofmt
, report_error
);
928 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
, "no size specified in"
929 " COMMON declaration");
930 } else if (pass0
== 2) { /* pass == 2 */
932 while (*q
&& *q
!= ':') {
939 ofmt
->symdef(value
, 0L, 0L, 3, q
);
943 case 6: /* [ABSOLUTE address] */
945 stdscan_bufptr
= value
;
946 tokval
.t_type
= TOKEN_INVALID
;
947 e
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, NULL
, pass2
, report_error
,
951 report_error (pass0
==1 ? ERR_NONFATAL
: ERR_PANIC
,
952 "cannot use non-relocatable expression as "
955 abs_seg
= reloc_seg(e
);
956 abs_offset
= reloc_value(e
);
959 if (pass
==1) abs_offset
= 0x100;/* don't go near zero in case of / */
960 else report_error (ERR_PANIC
, "invalid ABSOLUTE address "
963 location
.segment
= abs_seg
;
971 while (*p
&& !isspace(*p
)) {
978 report_error (pass
==1 ? ERR_NONFATAL
: ERR_PANIC
,
979 "identifier expected after DEBUG");
982 while (*p
&& isspace(*p
)) p
++;
983 if (pass
==pass_max
) ofmt
->current_dfmt
->debug_directive (debugid
, p
);
985 case 8: /* [WARNING {+|-}warn-name] */
987 while (*value
&& isspace(*value
))
990 if (*value
== '+' || *value
== '-') {
991 validid
= (*value
== '-') ? TRUE
: FALSE
;
996 for (i
=1; i
<=ERR_WARN_MAX
; i
++)
997 if (!nasm_stricmp(value
, suppressed_names
[i
]))
999 if (i
<= ERR_WARN_MAX
)
1000 suppressed
[i
] = validid
;
1002 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid warning id in WARNING directive");
1006 cpu
= get_cpu (value
);
1008 case 10: /* fbk 9/2/00 */ /* [LIST {+|-}] */
1009 while (*value
&& isspace(*value
))
1012 if (*value
== '+') {
1016 if (*value
== '-') {
1020 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid parameter to \"list\" directive");
1025 if (!ofmt
->directive (line
+1, value
, pass2
))
1026 report_error (pass1
==1 ? ERR_NONFATAL
: ERR_PANIC
,
1027 "unrecognised directive [%s]",
1031 else /* it isn't a directive */
1033 parse_line (pass1
, line
, &output_ins
,
1034 report_error
, evaluate
,
1037 if (!(optimizing
>0) && pass
== 2) {
1038 if (forwref
!= NULL
&& globallineno
== forwref
->lineno
) {
1039 output_ins
.forw_ref
= TRUE
;
1041 output_ins
.oprs
[forwref
->operand
].opflags
|= OPFLAG_FORWARD
;
1042 forwref
= saa_rstruct (forwrefs
);
1043 } while (forwref
!= NULL
&& forwref
->lineno
== globallineno
);
1045 output_ins
.forw_ref
= FALSE
;
1049 if (!(optimizing
>0) && output_ins
.forw_ref
)
1052 for(i
= 0; i
< output_ins
.operands
; i
++)
1054 if (output_ins
.oprs
[i
].opflags
& OPFLAG_FORWARD
)
1056 struct forwrefinfo
*fwinf
=
1057 (struct forwrefinfo
*)saa_wstruct(forwrefs
);
1058 fwinf
->lineno
= globallineno
;
1062 } else { /* pass == 2 */
1064 * Hack to prevent phase error in the code
1068 * If the second operand is a forward reference,
1069 * the UNITY property of the number 1 in that
1070 * operand is cancelled. Otherwise the above
1071 * sequence will cause a phase error.
1073 * This hack means that the above code will
1074 * generate 286+ code.
1076 * The forward reference will mean that the
1077 * operand will not have the UNITY property on
1078 * the first pass, so the pass behaviours will
1082 if (output_ins
.operands
>= 2 &&
1083 (output_ins
.oprs
[1].opflags
& OPFLAG_FORWARD
))
1085 output_ins
.oprs
[1].type
&= ~(ONENESS
|BYTENESS
);
1093 if (output_ins
.opcode
== I_EQU
) {
1097 * Special `..' EQUs get processed in pass two,
1098 * except `..@' macro-processor EQUs which are done
1099 * in the normal place.
1101 if (!output_ins
.label
)
1102 report_error (ERR_NONFATAL
,
1103 "EQU not preceded by label");
1105 else if (output_ins
.label
[0] != '.' ||
1106 output_ins
.label
[1] != '.' ||
1107 output_ins
.label
[2] == '@')
1109 if (output_ins
.operands
== 1 &&
1110 (output_ins
.oprs
[0].type
& IMMEDIATE
) &&
1111 output_ins
.oprs
[0].wrt
== NO_SEG
)
1113 int isext
= output_ins
.oprs
[0].opflags
& OPFLAG_EXTERN
;
1114 def_label (output_ins
.label
,
1115 output_ins
.oprs
[0].segment
,
1116 output_ins
.oprs
[0].offset
,
1117 NULL
, FALSE
, isext
, ofmt
, report_error
);
1119 else if (output_ins
.operands
== 2 &&
1120 (output_ins
.oprs
[0].type
& IMMEDIATE
) &&
1121 (output_ins
.oprs
[0].type
& COLON
) &&
1122 output_ins
.oprs
[0].segment
== NO_SEG
&&
1123 output_ins
.oprs
[0].wrt
== NO_SEG
&&
1124 (output_ins
.oprs
[1].type
& IMMEDIATE
) &&
1125 output_ins
.oprs
[1].segment
== NO_SEG
&&
1126 output_ins
.oprs
[1].wrt
== NO_SEG
)
1128 def_label (output_ins
.label
,
1129 output_ins
.oprs
[0].offset
| SEG_ABS
,
1130 output_ins
.oprs
[1].offset
,
1131 NULL
, FALSE
, FALSE
, ofmt
, report_error
);
1134 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "bad syntax for EQU");
1136 } else { /* pass == 2 */
1138 * Special `..' EQUs get processed here, except
1139 * `..@' macro processor EQUs which are done above.
1141 if (output_ins
.label
[0] == '.' &&
1142 output_ins
.label
[1] == '.' &&
1143 output_ins
.label
[2] != '@')
1145 if (output_ins
.operands
== 1 &&
1146 (output_ins
.oprs
[0].type
& IMMEDIATE
)) {
1147 define_label (output_ins
.label
,
1148 output_ins
.oprs
[0].segment
,
1149 output_ins
.oprs
[0].offset
,
1150 NULL
, FALSE
, FALSE
, ofmt
, report_error
);
1152 else if (output_ins
.operands
== 2 &&
1153 (output_ins
.oprs
[0].type
& IMMEDIATE
) &&
1154 (output_ins
.oprs
[0].type
& COLON
) &&
1155 output_ins
.oprs
[0].segment
== NO_SEG
&&
1156 (output_ins
.oprs
[1].type
& IMMEDIATE
) &&
1157 output_ins
.oprs
[1].segment
== NO_SEG
)
1159 define_label (output_ins
.label
,
1160 output_ins
.oprs
[0].offset
| SEG_ABS
,
1161 output_ins
.oprs
[1].offset
,
1162 NULL
, FALSE
, FALSE
, ofmt
, report_error
);
1165 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "bad syntax for EQU");
1168 } else { /* instruction isn't an EQU */
1172 long l
= insn_size (location
.segment
, offs
, sb
, cpu
,
1173 &output_ins
, report_error
);
1175 /* if (using_debug_info) && output_ins.opcode != -1)*/
1176 if (using_debug_info
) /* fbk 03/25/01 */
1179 /* this is done here so we can do debug type info */
1180 long typeinfo
= TYS_ELEMENTS(output_ins
.operands
);
1181 switch (output_ins
.opcode
) {
1183 typeinfo
= TYS_ELEMENTS(output_ins
.oprs
[0].offset
) | TY_BYTE
;
1186 typeinfo
= TYS_ELEMENTS(output_ins
.oprs
[0].offset
) | TY_WORD
;
1189 typeinfo
= TYS_ELEMENTS(output_ins
.oprs
[0].offset
) | TY_DWORD
;
1192 typeinfo
= TYS_ELEMENTS(output_ins
.oprs
[0].offset
) | TY_QWORD
;
1195 typeinfo
= TYS_ELEMENTS(output_ins
.oprs
[0].offset
) | TY_TBYTE
;
1198 typeinfo
|= TY_BYTE
;
1201 typeinfo
|= TY_WORD
;
1204 if (output_ins
.eops_float
)
1205 typeinfo
|= TY_FLOAT
;
1207 typeinfo
|= TY_DWORD
;
1210 typeinfo
|= TY_QWORD
;
1213 typeinfo
|= TY_TBYTE
;
1216 typeinfo
= TY_LABEL
;
1220 ofmt
->current_dfmt
->debug_typevalue(typeinfo
);
1225 SET_CURR_OFFS (offs
);
1228 * else l == -1 => invalid instruction, which will be
1229 * flagged as an error on pass 2
1232 } else { /* pass == 2 */
1233 offs
+= assemble (location
.segment
, offs
, sb
, cpu
,
1234 &output_ins
, ofmt
, report_error
, &nasmlist
);
1235 SET_CURR_OFFS (offs
);
1239 cleanup_insn (&output_ins
);
1242 location
.offset
= offs
= GET_CURR_OFFS
;
1243 } /* end while (line = preproc->getline... */
1245 if (pass1
==2 && global_offset_changed
)
1246 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "phase error detected at end of assembly.");
1248 if (pass1
== 1) preproc
->cleanup(1);
1250 if (pass1
==1 && terminate_after_phase
) {
1258 if (pass
>1 && !global_offset_changed
) {
1260 if (pass0
==2) pass
= pass_max
- 1;
1261 } else if (!(optimizing
>0)) pass0
++;
1263 } /* for (pass=1; pass<=2; pass++) */
1265 preproc
->cleanup(0);
1268 if (optimizing
>0 && using_debug_info
) /* -On and -g switches */
1270 "info:: assembly required 1+%d+1 passes\n", pass_cnt
-2);
1272 } /* exit from assemble_file (...) */
1275 static int getkw (char *buf
, char **value
)
1279 /* allow leading spaces or tabs */
1280 while (*buf
==' ' || *buf
=='\t')
1288 while (*p
&& *p
!= ']') p
++;
1295 while (*p
&& *p
!= ';') {
1303 while (*buf
&& *buf
!=' ' && *buf
!=']' && *buf
!='\t')
1310 while (isspace(*buf
)) buf
++; /* beppu - skip leading whitespace */
1312 while (*buf
!=']') buf
++;
1319 if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "segment") || !nasm_stricmp(p
, "section"))
1321 if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "extern"))
1323 if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "bits"))
1325 if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "global"))
1327 if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "common"))
1329 if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "absolute"))
1331 if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "debug"))
1333 if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "warning"))
1335 if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "cpu"))
1337 if (!nasm_stricmp(p
, "list")) /* fbk 9/2/00 */
1342 static void report_error (int severity
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1347 * See if it's a suppressed warning.
1349 if ((severity
& ERR_MASK
) == ERR_WARNING
&&
1350 (severity
& ERR_WARN_MASK
) != 0 &&
1351 suppressed
[ (severity
& ERR_WARN_MASK
) >> ERR_WARN_SHR
])
1352 return; /* and bail out if so */
1355 * See if it's a pass-one only warning and we're not in pass one.
1357 if ((severity
& ERR_PASS1
) && pass0
== 2)
1360 if (severity
& ERR_NOFILE
)
1361 fputs ("nasm: ", error_file
);
1363 char * currentfile
= NULL
;
1365 src_get (&lineno
, ¤tfile
);
1366 fprintf (error_file
, "%s:%ld: ", currentfile
, lineno
);
1367 nasm_free (currentfile
);
1370 switch (severity
& ERR_MASK
) {
1372 fputs ("warning: ", error_file
); break;
1374 fputs ("error: ", error_file
); break;
1376 fputs ("fatal: ", error_file
); break;
1378 fputs ("panic: ", error_file
); break;
1380 fputs("debug: ", error_file
); break;
1384 vfprintf (error_file
, fmt
, ap
);
1385 fputc ('\n', error_file
);
1387 if (severity
& ERR_USAGE
)
1390 switch (severity
& ERR_MASK
) {
1391 case ERR_WARNING
: case ERR_DEBUG
:
1392 /* no further action, by definition */
1395 /* terminate_after_phase = TRUE; *//**//* hack enables listing(!) on errors */
1396 terminate_after_phase
= TRUE
;
1405 exit(1); /* instantly die */
1406 break; /* placate silly compilers */
1409 /* abort(); */ /* halt, catch fire, and dump core */
1415 static void usage(void)
1417 fputs("type `nasm -h' for help\n", error_file
);
1420 static void register_output_formats(void)
1422 ofmt
= ofmt_register (report_error
);
1425 #define BUF_DELTA 512
1427 static FILE *no_pp_fp
;
1428 static efunc no_pp_err
;
1429 static ListGen
*no_pp_list
;
1430 static long no_pp_lineinc
;
1432 static void no_pp_reset (char *file
, int pass
, efunc error
, evalfunc eval
,
1435 src_set_fname(nasm_strdup(file
));
1439 no_pp_fp
= fopen(file
, "r");
1441 no_pp_err (ERR_FATAL
| ERR_NOFILE
,
1442 "unable to open input file `%s'", file
);
1443 no_pp_list
= listgen
;
1444 (void) pass
; /* placate compilers */
1445 (void) eval
; /* placate compilers */
1448 static char *no_pp_getline (void)
1450 char *buffer
, *p
, *q
;
1453 bufsize
= BUF_DELTA
;
1454 buffer
= nasm_malloc(BUF_DELTA
);
1455 src_set_linnum(src_get_linnum() + no_pp_lineinc
);
1457 while (1) { /* Loop to handle %line */
1460 while (1) { /* Loop to handle long lines */
1461 q
= fgets(p
, bufsize
-(p
-buffer
), no_pp_fp
);
1465 if (p
> buffer
&& p
[-1] == '\n')
1467 if (p
-buffer
> bufsize
-10) {
1469 offset
= p
- buffer
;
1470 bufsize
+= BUF_DELTA
;
1471 buffer
= nasm_realloc(buffer
, bufsize
);
1472 p
= buffer
+ offset
;
1476 if (!q
&& p
== buffer
) {
1482 * Play safe: remove CRs, LFs and any spurious ^Zs, if any of
1483 * them are present at the end of the line.
1485 buffer
[strcspn(buffer
, "\r\n\032")] = '\0';
1487 if (!strncmp(buffer
, "%line", 5)) {
1490 char *nm
= nasm_malloc(strlen(buffer
));
1491 if (sscanf(buffer
+5, "%ld+%d %s", &ln
, &li
, nm
) == 3) {
1492 nasm_free( src_set_fname(nm
) );
1502 no_pp_list
->line (LIST_READ
, buffer
);
1507 static void no_pp_cleanup (int pass
)
1512 static unsigned long get_cpu (char *value
)
1515 if (!strcmp(value
, "8086")) return IF_8086
;
1516 if (!strcmp(value
, "186")) return IF_186
;
1517 if (!strcmp(value
, "286")) return IF_286
;
1518 if (!strcmp(value
, "386")) return IF_386
;
1519 if (!strcmp(value
, "486")) return IF_486
;
1520 if (!strcmp(value
, "586") ||
1521 !nasm_stricmp(value
, "pentium") ) return IF_PENT
;
1522 if (!strcmp(value
, "686") ||
1523 !nasm_stricmp(value
, "ppro") ||
1524 !nasm_stricmp(value
, "p2") ) return IF_P6
;
1525 if (!nasm_stricmp(value
, "p3") ||
1526 !nasm_stricmp(value
, "katmai") ) return IF_KATMAI
;
1527 if (!nasm_stricmp(value
, "p4") || /* is this right? -- jrc */
1528 !nasm_stricmp(value
, "willamette") ) return IF_WILLAMETTE
;
1530 report_error (pass0
<2 ? ERR_NONFATAL
: ERR_FATAL
, "unknown 'cpu' type");
1532 return IF_PLEVEL
; /* the maximum level */
1536 static int get_bits (char *value
)
1540 if ((i
= atoi(value
)) == 16) return i
; /* set for a 16-bit segment */
1543 report_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
1544 "cannot specify 32-bit segment on processor below a 386");
1548 report_error(pass0
<2 ? ERR_NONFATAL
: ERR_FATAL
,
1549 "`%s' is not a valid segment size; must be 16 or 32",