nasmlib.h

   1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
   2  *
   3  *   Copyright 1996-2009 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved
   4  *   See the file AUTHORS included with the NASM distribution for
   5  *   the specific copyright holders.
   6  *
   7  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   8  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following
   9  *   conditions are met:
  10  *
  11  *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  13  *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  14  *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  15  *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
  16  *     with the distribution.
  17  *
  18  *     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
  19  *     CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
  20  *     INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  21  *     MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
  22  *     DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
  23  *     CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  24  *     SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  25  *     NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  26  *     LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  27  *     HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
  28  *     CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
  29  *     OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
  30  *     EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  31  *
  32  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  33
  34 /*
  35  * nasmlib.h    header file for nasmlib.c
  36  */
  37
  38 #ifndef NASM_NASMLIB_H
  39 #define NASM_NASMLIB_H
  40
  41 #include "compiler.h"
  42
  43 #include <inttypes.h>
  44 #include <stdio.h>
  45 #include <string.h>
  46 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
  47 #include <strings.h>
  48 #endif
  49
  50 /*
  51  * tolower table -- avoids a function call on some platforms.
  52  * NOTE: unlike the tolower() function in ctype, EOF is *NOT*
  53  * a permitted value, for obvious reasons.
  54  */
  55 void tolower_init(void);
  56 extern unsigned char nasm_tolower_tab[256];
  57 #define nasm_tolower(x) nasm_tolower_tab[(unsigned char)(x)]
  58
  59 /* Wrappers around <ctype.h> functions */
  60 /* These are only valid for values that cannot include EOF */
  61 #define nasm_isspace(x)  isspace((unsigned char)(x))
  62 #define nasm_isalpha(x)  isalpha((unsigned char)(x))
  63 #define nasm_isdigit(x)  isdigit((unsigned char)(x))
  64 #define nasm_isalnum(x)  isalnum((unsigned char)(x))
  65 #define nasm_isxdigit(x) isxdigit((unsigned char)(x))
  66
  67 /*
  68  * If this is defined, the wrappers around malloc et al will
  69  * transform into logging variants, which will cause NASM to create
  70  * a file called `malloc.log' when run, and spew details of all its
  71  * memory management into that. That can then be analysed to detect
  72  * memory leaks and potentially other problems too.
  73  */
  74 /* #define LOGALLOC */
  75
  76 /*
  77  * -------------------------
  78  * Error reporting functions
  79  * -------------------------
  80  */
  81
  82 /*
  83  * An error reporting function should look like this.
  84  */
  85 typedef void (*efunc) (int severity, const char *fmt, ...);
  86 typedef void (*vefunc) (int severity, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
  87 #ifdef __GNUC__
  88 void nasm_error(int severity, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
  89 #else
  90 void nasm_error(int severity, const char *fmt, ...);
  91 #endif
  92 void nasm_set_verror(vefunc);
  93
  94 /*
  95  * These are the error severity codes which get passed as the first
  96  * argument to an efunc.
  97  */
  98
  99 #define ERR_DEBUG       0x00000008      /* put out debugging message */
 100 #define ERR_WARNING     0x00000000      /* warn only: no further action */
 101 #define ERR_NONFATAL    0x00000001      /* terminate assembly after phase */
 102 #define ERR_FATAL       0x00000002      /* instantly fatal: exit with error */
 103 #define ERR_PANIC       0x00000003      /* internal error: panic instantly
 104                                          * and dump core for reference */
 105 #define ERR_MASK        0x0000000F      /* mask off the above codes */
 106 #define ERR_NOFILE      0x00000010      /* don't give source file name/line */
 107 #define ERR_USAGE       0x00000020      /* print a usage message */
 108 #define ERR_PASS1       0x00000040      /* only print this error on pass one */
 109 #define ERR_PASS2       0x00000080
 110 #define ERR_NO_SEVERITY 0x00000100      /* suppress printing severity */
 111
 112 /*
 113  * These codes define specific types of suppressible warning.
 114  */
 115
 116 #define ERR_WARN_MASK   0xFFFFF000      /* the mask for this feature */
 117 #define ERR_WARN_SHR    12              /* how far to shift right */
 118
 119 #define WARN(x)         ((x) << ERR_WARN_SHR)
 120 #define WARN_IDX(x)     (((x) & ERR_WARN_MASK) >> ERR_WARN_SHR)
 121
 122 #define ERR_WARN_TERM           WARN( 0) /* treat warnings as errors */
 123 #define ERR_WARN_MNP            WARN( 1) /* macro-num-parameters warning */
 124 #define ERR_WARN_MSR            WARN( 2) /* macro self-reference */
 125 #define ERR_WARN_MDP            WARN( 3) /* macro default parameters check */
 126 #define ERR_WARN_OL             WARN( 4) /* orphan label (no colon, and
 127                                           * alone on line) */
 128 #define ERR_WARN_NOV            WARN( 5) /* numeric overflow */
 129 #define ERR_WARN_GNUELF         WARN( 6) /* using GNU ELF extensions */
 130 #define ERR_WARN_FL_OVERFLOW    WARN( 7) /* FP overflow */
 131 #define ERR_WARN_FL_DENORM      WARN( 8) /* FP denormal */
 132 #define ERR_WARN_FL_UNDERFLOW   WARN( 9) /* FP underflow */
 133 #define ERR_WARN_FL_TOOLONG     WARN(10) /* FP too many digits */
 134 #define ERR_WARN_USER           WARN(11) /* %warning directives */
 135 #define ERR_WARN_LOCK           WARN(12) /* bad LOCK prefixes */
 136 #define ERR_WARN_HLE            WARN(13) /* bad HLE prefixes */
 137 #define ERR_WARN_MAX            13       /* the highest numbered one */
 138
 139 /*
 140  * Wrappers around malloc, realloc and free. nasm_malloc will
 141  * fatal-error and die rather than return NULL; nasm_realloc will
 142  * do likewise, and will also guarantee to work right on being
 143  * passed a NULL pointer; nasm_free will do nothing if it is passed
 144  * a NULL pointer.
 145  */
 146 void nasm_init_malloc_error(void);
 147 #ifndef LOGALLOC
 148 void *nasm_malloc(size_t);
 149 void *nasm_zalloc(size_t);
 150 void *nasm_realloc(void *, size_t);
 151 void nasm_free(void *);
 152 char *nasm_strdup(const char *);
 153 char *nasm_strndup(const char *, size_t);
 154 #else
 155 void *nasm_malloc_log(const char *, int, size_t);
 156 void *nasm_zalloc_log(const char *, int, size_t);
 157 void *nasm_realloc_log(const char *, int, void *, size_t);
 158 void nasm_free_log(const char *, int, void *);
 159 char *nasm_strdup_log(const char *, int, const char *);
 160 char *nasm_strndup_log(const char *, int, const char *, size_t);
 161 #define nasm_malloc(x) nasm_malloc_log(__FILE__,__LINE__,x)
 162 #define nasm_zalloc(x) nasm_zalloc_log(__FILE__,__LINE__,x)
 163 #define nasm_realloc(x,y) nasm_realloc_log(__FILE__,__LINE__,x,y)
 164 #define nasm_free(x) nasm_free_log(__FILE__,__LINE__,x)
 165 #define nasm_strdup(x) nasm_strdup_log(__FILE__,__LINE__,x)
 166 #define nasm_strndup(x,y) nasm_strndup_log(__FILE__,__LINE__,x,y)
 167 #endif
 168
 169 /*
 170  * NASM assert failure
 171  */
 172 no_return nasm_assert_failed(const char *, int, const char *);
 173 #define nasm_assert(x)                                          \
 174     do {                                                        \
 175         if (unlikely(!(x)))                                     \
 176             nasm_assert_failed(__FILE__,__LINE__,#x);           \
 177     } while (0)
 178
 179 /*
 180  * NASM failure at build time if x != 0
 181  */
 182 #define nasm_build_assert(x) (void)(sizeof(char[1-2*!!(x)]))
 183
 184 /*
 185  * ANSI doesn't guarantee the presence of `stricmp' or
 186  * `strcasecmp'.
 187  */
 188 #if defined(HAVE_STRCASECMP)
 189 #define nasm_stricmp strcasecmp
 190 #elif defined(HAVE_STRICMP)
 191 #define nasm_stricmp stricmp
 192 #else
 193 int nasm_stricmp(const char *, const char *);
 194 #endif
 195
 196 #if defined(HAVE_STRNCASECMP)
 197 #define nasm_strnicmp strncasecmp
 198 #elif defined(HAVE_STRNICMP)
 199 #define nasm_strnicmp strnicmp
 200 #else
 201 int nasm_strnicmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
 202 #endif
 203
 204 int nasm_memicmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
 205
 206 #if defined(HAVE_STRSEP)
 207 #define nasm_strsep strsep
 208 #else
 209 char *nasm_strsep(char **stringp, const char *delim);
 210 #endif
 211
 212 /* This returns the numeric value of a given 'digit'. */
 213 #define numvalue(c)         ((c) >= 'a' ? (c) - 'a' + 10 : (c) >= 'A' ? (c) - 'A' + 10 : (c) - '0')
 214
 215 /*
 216  * Convert a string into a number, using NASM number rules. Sets
 217  * `*error' to true if an error occurs, and false otherwise.
 218  */
 219 int64_t readnum(char *str, bool *error);
 220
 221 /*
 222  * Convert a character constant into a number. Sets
 223  * `*warn' to true if an overflow occurs, and false otherwise.
 224  * str points to and length covers the middle of the string,
 225  * without the quotes.
 226  */
 227 int64_t readstrnum(char *str, int length, bool *warn);
 228
 229 /*
 230  * seg_init: Initialise the segment-number allocator.
 231  * seg_alloc: allocate a hitherto unused segment number.
 232  */
 233 void seg_init(void);
 234 int32_t seg_alloc(void);
 235
 236 /*
 237  * many output formats will be able to make use of this: a standard
 238  * function to add an extension to the name of the input file
 239  */
 240 void standard_extension(char *inname, char *outname, char *extension);
 241
 242 /*
 243  * Utility macros...
 244  *
 245  * This is a useful #define which I keep meaning to use more often:
 246  * the number of elements of a statically defined array.
 247  */
 248 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
 249
 250 /*
 251  * List handling
 252  *
 253  *  list_for_each - regular iterator over list
 254  *  list_for_each_safe - the same but safe against list items removal
 255  *  list_last - find the last element in a list
 256  */
 257 #define list_for_each(pos, head)                        \
 258     for (pos = head; pos; pos = pos->next)
 259 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head)                \
 260     for (pos = head, n = (pos ? pos->next : NULL); pos; \
 261         pos = n, n = (n ? n->next : NULL))
 262 #define list_last(pos, head)                            \
 263     for (pos = head; pos && pos->next; pos = pos->next) \
 264         ;
 265 #define list_reverse(head, prev, next)                  \
 266     do {                                                \
 267         if (!head || !head->next)                       \
 268             break;                                      \
 269         prev = NULL;                                    \
 270         while (head) {                                  \
 271             next = head->next;                          \
 272             head->next = prev;                          \
 273             prev = head;                                \
 274             head = next;                                \
 275         }                                               \
 276         head = prev;                                    \
 277     } while (0)
 278
 279 /*
 280  * Power of 2 align helpers
 281  */
 282 #define ALIGN_MASK(v, mask)     (((v) + (mask)) & ~(mask))
 283 #define ALIGN(v, a)             ALIGN_MASK(v, (a) - 1)
 284 #define IS_ALIGNED(v, a)        (((v) & ((a) - 1)) == 0)
 285
 286 /*
 287  * some handy macros that will probably be of use in more than one
 288  * output format: convert integers into little-endian byte packed
 289  * format in memory
 290  */
 291
 292 #if X86_MEMORY
 293
 294 #define WRITECHAR(p,v)                          \
 295     do {                                        \
 296         *(uint8_t *)(p) = (v);                  \
 297         (p) += 1;                               \
 298     } while (0)
 299
 300 #define WRITESHORT(p,v)                         \
 301     do {                                        \
 302         *(uint16_t *)(p) = (v);                 \
 303         (p) += 2;                               \
 304     } while (0)
 305
 306 #define WRITELONG(p,v)                          \
 307     do {                                        \
 308         *(uint32_t *)(p) = (v);                 \
 309         (p) += 4;                               \
 310     } while (0)
 311
 312 #define WRITEDLONG(p,v)                         \
 313     do {                                        \
 314         *(uint64_t *)(p) = (v);                 \
 315         (p) += 8;                               \
 316     } while (0)
 317
 318 #define WRITEADDR(p,v,s)                        \
 319     do {                                        \
 320         uint64_t _wa_v = (v);                   \
 321         memcpy((p), &_wa_v, (s));               \
 322         (p) += (s);                             \
 323     } while (0)
 324
 325 #else /* !X86_MEMORY */
 326
 327 #define WRITECHAR(p,v)                          \
 328     do {                                        \
 329         uint8_t *_wc_p = (uint8_t *)(p);        \
 330         uint8_t _wc_v = (v);                    \
 331         _wc_p[0] = _wc_v;                       \
 332         (p) = (void *)(_wc_p + 1);              \
 333     } while (0)
 334
 335 #define WRITESHORT(p,v)                         \
 336     do {                                        \
 337         uint8_t *_ws_p = (uint8_t *)(p);        \
 338         uint16_t _ws_v = (v);                   \
 339         _ws_p[0] = _ws_v;                       \
 340         _ws_p[1] = _ws_v >> 8;                  \
 341         (p) = (void *)(_ws_p + 2);              \
 342     } while (0)
 343
 344 #define WRITELONG(p,v)                          \
 345     do {                                        \
 346         uint8_t *_wl_p = (uint8_t *)(p);        \
 347         uint32_t _wl_v = (v);                   \
 348         _wl_p[0] = _wl_v;                       \
 349         _wl_p[1] = _wl_v >> 8;                  \
 350         _wl_p[2] = _wl_v >> 16;                 \
 351         _wl_p[3] = _wl_v >> 24;                 \
 352         (p) = (void *)(_wl_p + 4);              \
 353     } while (0)
 354
 355 #define WRITEDLONG(p,v)                         \
 356     do {                                        \
 357         uint8_t *_wq_p = (uint8_t *)(p);        \
 358         uint64_t _wq_v = (v);                   \
 359         _wq_p[0] = _wq_v;                       \
 360         _wq_p[1] = _wq_v >> 8;                  \
 361         _wq_p[2] = _wq_v >> 16;                 \
 362         _wq_p[3] = _wq_v >> 24;                 \
 363         _wq_p[4] = _wq_v >> 32;                 \
 364         _wq_p[5] = _wq_v >> 40;                 \
 365         _wq_p[6] = _wq_v >> 48;                 \
 366         _wq_p[7] = _wq_v >> 56;                 \
 367         (p) = (void *)(_wq_p + 8);              \
 368     } while (0)
 369
 370 #define WRITEADDR(p,v,s)                        \
 371     do {                                        \
 372         int _wa_s = (s);                        \
 373         uint64_t _wa_v = (v);                   \
 374         while (_wa_s--) {                       \
 375             WRITECHAR(p,_wa_v);                 \
 376             _wa_v >>= 8;                        \
 377         }                                       \
 378     } while(0)
 379
 380 #endif
 381
 382 /*
 383  * and routines to do the same thing to a file
 384  */
 385 #define fwriteint8_t(d,f) putc(d,f)
 386 void fwriteint16_t(uint16_t data, FILE * fp);
 387 void fwriteint32_t(uint32_t data, FILE * fp);
 388 void fwriteint64_t(uint64_t data, FILE * fp);
 389 void fwriteaddr(uint64_t data, int size, FILE * fp);
 390
 391 /*
 392  * Binary search routine. Returns index into `array' of an entry
 393  * matching `string', or <0 if no match. `array' is taken to
 394  * contain `size' elements.
 395  *
 396  * bsi() is case sensitive, bsii() is case insensitive.
 397  */
 398 int bsi(const char *string, const char **array, int size);
 399 int bsii(const char *string, const char **array, int size);
 400
 401 char *src_set_fname(char *newname);
 402 int32_t src_set_linnum(int32_t newline);
 403 int32_t src_get_linnum(void);
 404 /*
 405  * src_get may be used if you simply want to know the source file and line.
 406  * It is also used if you maintain private status about the source location
 407  * It return 0 if the information was the same as the last time you
 408  * checked, -1 if the name changed and (new-old) if just the line changed.
 409  */
 410 int src_get(int32_t *xline, char **xname);
 411
 412 char *nasm_strcat(const char *one, const char *two);
 413
 414 char *nasm_skip_spaces(const char *p);
 415 char *nasm_skip_word(const char *p);
 416 char *nasm_zap_spaces_fwd(char *p);
 417 char *nasm_zap_spaces_rev(char *p);
 418 char *nasm_trim_spaces(char *p);
 419 char *nasm_get_word(char *p, char **tail);
 420 char *nasm_opt_val(char *p, char **opt, char **val);
 421
 422 const char *prefix_name(int);
 423
 424 #define ZERO_BUF_SIZE 4096
 425 extern const uint8_t zero_buffer[ZERO_BUF_SIZE];
 426 size_t fwritezero(size_t bytes, FILE *fp);
 427
 428 static inline bool overflow_general(int64_t value, int bytes)
 429 {
 430     int sbit;
 431     int64_t vmax, vmin;
 432
 433     if (bytes >= 8)
 434         return false;
 435
 436     sbit = (bytes << 3) - 1;
 437     vmax =  ((int64_t)2 << sbit) - 1;
 438     vmin = -((int64_t)1 << sbit);
 439
 440     return value < vmin || value > vmax;
 441 }
 442
 443 static inline bool overflow_signed(int64_t value, int bytes)
 444 {
 445     int sbit;
 446     int64_t vmax, vmin;
 447
 448     if (bytes >= 8)
 449         return false;
 450
 451     sbit = (bytes << 3) - 1;
 452     vmax =  ((int64_t)1 << sbit) - 1;
 453     vmin = -((int64_t)1 << sbit);
 454
 455     return value < vmin || value > vmax;
 456 }
 457
 458 static inline bool overflow_unsigned(int64_t value, int bytes)
 459 {
 460     int sbit;
 461     int64_t vmax, vmin;
 462
 463     if (bytes >= 8)
 464         return false;
 465
 466     sbit = (bytes << 3) - 1;
 467     vmax = ((int64_t)2 << sbit) - 1;
 468     vmin = 0;
 469
 470     return value < vmin || value > vmax;
 471 }
 472
 473 static inline int64_t signed_bits(int64_t value, int bits)
 474 {
 475     if (bits < 64) {
 476         value &= ((int64_t)1 << bits) - 1;
 477         if (value & (int64_t)1 << (bits - 1))
 478             value |= (int64_t)-1 << bits;
 479     }
 480     return value;
 481 }
 482
 483 int idata_bytes(int opcode);
 484
 485 /* check if value is power of 2 */
 486 #define is_power2(v)   ((v) && ((v) & ((v) - 1)) == 0)
 487
 488 /*
 489  * floor(log2(v))
 490  */
 491 int ilog2_32(uint32_t v);
 492 int ilog2_64(uint64_t v);
 493
 494 /*
 495  * v == 0 ? 0 : is_power2(x) ? ilog2_X(v) : -1
 496  */
 497 int alignlog2_32(uint32_t v);
 498 int alignlog2_64(uint64_t v);
 499
 500 #endif