1 /* $NetBSD: n_sqrt.S,v 1.7 2004/05/13 20:35:40 mhitch Exp $ */
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30 * @(#)sqrt.s 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
33 #include <machine/asm.h>
36 * double sqrt(arg) revised August 15,1982
38 * if(arg<0.0) { _errno = EDOM; return(<a reserved operand>); }
39 * if arg is a reserved operand it is returned as it is
40 * W. Kahan's magic square root
41 * coded by Heidi Stettner and revised by Emile LeBlanc 8/18/82
43 * entry points:_d_sqrt address of double arg is on the stack
44 * _sqrt double arg is on the stack
48 ENTRY(d_sqrt, 0x003c) # save %r5,%r4,%r3,%r2
52 ENTRY(sqrt, 0x003c) # save %r5,%r4,%r3,%r2
55 dsqrt2: bicw3 $0x807f,%r0,%r2 # check exponent of input
56 jeql noexp # biased exponent is zero -> 0.0 or reserved
57 bsbb __libm_dsqrt_r5_lcl
60 /* **************************** internal procedure */
62 .hidden __libm_dsqrt_r5
63 ALTENTRY(__libm_dsqrt_r5)
67 /* ENTRY POINT FOR cdabs and cdsqrt */
68 /* returns double square root scaled by */
72 jleq nonpos # argument is not positive
75 addw2 $0x203c,%r0 # %r0 has magic initial approximation
77 * Do two steps of Heron's rule
78 * ((arg/guess) + guess) / 2 = better guess
82 subw2 $0x80,%r0 # divide by two
86 subw2 $0x80,%r0 # divide by two
88 /* Scale argument and approximation to prevent over/underflow */
91 subw2 $0x4080,%r1 # %r1 contains scaling factor
98 * b = a + 2*a*(n-a*a)/(n+3*a*a) where b is better approximation,
99 * a is approximation, and n is the original argument.
100 * (let s be scale factor in the following comments)
104 muld2 %r0,%r2 # %r2:%r3 = a*a/s
105 subd2 %r2,%r4 # %r4:%r5 = n/s - a*a/s
106 addw2 $0x100,%r2 # %r2:%r3 = 4*a*a/s
107 addd2 %r4,%r2 # %r2:%r3 = n/s + 3*a*a/s
108 muld2 %r0,%r4 # %r4:%r5 = a*n/s - a*a*a/s
109 divd2 %r2,%r4 # %r4:%r5 = a*(n-a*a)/(n+3*a*a)
110 addw2 $0x80,%r4 # %r4:%r5 = 2*a*(n-a*a)/(n+3*a*a)
111 addd2 %r4,%r0 # %r0:%r1 = a + 2*a*(n-a*a)/(n+3*a*a)
115 ret # argument and root are zero
118 calls $1,_C_LABEL(infnan) # generate the reserved op fault
123 calls $2,_C_LABEL(sqrt)