Patrick Welche <prlw1@cam.ac.uk>
[netbsd-mini2440.git] / sbin / mount / mount.c
blob00d70e9733913f99c1e59b9be202ca78aa7078a6
1 /* $NetBSD: mount.c,v 1.88 2009/01/11 20:39:34 pooka Exp $ */
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994\
35 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount.c 8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mount.c,v 1.88 2009/01/11 20:39:34 pooka Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/wait.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fstab.h>
53 #include <pwd.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
60 #define MOUNTNAMES
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <sys/disk.h>
63 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
64 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
66 #include "pathnames.h"
67 #include "mountprog.h"
69 static int debug, verbose;
71 static void catopt(char **, const char *);
72 static const char *
73 getfslab(const char *str);
74 static struct statvfs *
75 getmntpt(const char *);
76 static int getmntargs(struct statvfs *, char *, size_t);
77 static int hasopt(const char *, const char *);
78 static void mangle(char *, int *, const char ** volatile *, int *);
79 static int mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
80 int, const char *, const char *, int, char *, size_t);
81 static void prmount(struct statvfs *);
82 static void usage(void);
85 /* Map from mount otions to printable formats. */
86 static const struct opt {
87 int o_opt;
88 int o_silent;
89 const char *o_name;
90 } optnames[] = {
91 __MNT_FLAGS
94 static char ffs_fstype[] = "ffs";
96 int
97 main(int argc, char *argv[])
99 const char *mntfromname, *mntonname, **vfslist, *vfstype;
100 struct fstab *fs;
101 struct statvfs *mntbuf;
102 #if 0
103 FILE *mountdfp;
104 #endif
105 int all, ch, forceall, i, init_flags, mntsize, rval;
106 char *options;
107 const char *mountopts, *fstypename;
108 char canonical_path_buf[MAXPATHLEN];
109 char *canonical_path;
111 /* started as "mount" */
112 all = forceall = init_flags = 0;
113 options = NULL;
114 vfslist = NULL;
115 vfstype = ffs_fstype;
116 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aadfo:rwt:uv")) != -1)
117 switch (ch) {
118 case 'A':
119 all = forceall = 1;
120 break;
121 case 'a':
122 all = 1;
123 break;
124 case 'd':
125 debug = 1;
126 break;
127 case 'f':
128 init_flags |= MNT_FORCE;
129 break;
130 case 'o':
131 if (*optarg)
132 catopt(&options, optarg);
133 break;
134 case 'r':
135 init_flags |= MNT_RDONLY;
136 break;
137 case 't':
138 if (vfslist != NULL)
139 errx(1,
140 "only one -t option may be specified.");
141 vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
142 vfstype = optarg;
143 break;
144 case 'u':
145 init_flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
146 break;
147 case 'v':
148 verbose++;
149 break;
150 case 'w':
151 init_flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
152 break;
153 case '?':
154 default:
155 usage();
156 /* NOTREACHED */
158 argc -= optind;
159 argv += optind;
161 #define BADTYPE(type) \
162 (strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) && \
163 strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
165 rval = 0;
166 switch (argc) {
167 case 0:
168 if (all)
169 while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
170 if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
171 continue;
172 if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, vfslist))
173 continue;
174 if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
175 continue;
176 if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec, "from_mount") == 0) {
177 if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(fs->fs_file)) == NULL)
178 errx(1,
179 "unknown file system %s.",
180 fs->fs_file);
181 mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
182 } else
183 mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
184 if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, mntfromname,
185 fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
186 fs->fs_mntops, !forceall, NULL, 0))
187 rval = 1;
189 else {
190 if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
191 err(1, "getmntinfo");
192 for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
193 if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename,
194 vfslist))
195 continue;
196 prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
199 exit(rval);
200 /* NOTREACHED */
201 case 1:
202 if (vfslist != NULL) {
203 usage();
204 /* NOTREACHED */
208 * Create a canonical version of the device or mount path
209 * passed to us. It's ok for this to fail. It's also ok
210 * for the result to be exactly the same as the original.
212 canonical_path = realpath(*argv, canonical_path_buf);
214 if (init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
216 * Try looking up the canonical path first,
217 * then try exactly what the user entered.
219 if ((canonical_path == NULL ||
220 (mntbuf = getmntpt(canonical_path)) == NULL) &&
221 (mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL
224 errx(1,
225 "unknown special file or file system %s.",
226 *argv);
228 mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
229 if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) != NULL) {
230 if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec, "from_mount") != 0)
231 mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
232 /* ignore the fstab file options. */
233 fs->fs_mntops = NULL;
235 mntonname = mntbuf->f_mntonname;
236 fstypename = mntbuf->f_fstypename;
237 mountopts = NULL;
238 } else {
240 * Try looking up the canonical path first,
241 * then try exactly what the user entered.
243 if (canonical_path == NULL ||
244 ((fs = getfsfile(canonical_path)) == NULL &&
245 (fs = getfsspec(canonical_path)) == NULL))
247 if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
248 (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL)
250 errx(1,
251 "%s: unknown special file or file system.",
252 *argv);
255 if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
256 errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type.",
257 *argv);
258 if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec, "from_mount") == 0) {
259 if ((canonical_path == NULL ||
260 (mntbuf = getmntpt(canonical_path)) == NULL) &&
261 (mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL
264 errx(1,
265 "unknown special file or file system %s.",
266 *argv);
268 mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
269 } else
270 mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
271 mntonname = fs->fs_file;
272 fstypename = fs->fs_vfstype;
273 mountopts = fs->fs_mntops;
275 rval = mountfs(fstypename, mntfromname,
276 mntonname, init_flags, options, mountopts, 0, NULL, 0);
277 break;
278 case 2:
280 * If -t flag has not been specified, and spec contains either
281 * a ':' or a '@' then assume that an NFS filesystem is being
282 * specified ala Sun.
284 if (vfslist == NULL) {
285 if (strpbrk(argv[0], ":@") != NULL) {
286 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: autoselecting nfs "
287 "based on : or @ in the device name is "
288 "deprecated!\n"
289 "WARNING: This behaviour will be removed "
290 "in a future release\n");
291 vfstype = "nfs";
292 } else {
293 vfstype = getfslab(argv[0]);
294 if (vfstype == NULL)
295 vfstype = ffs_fstype;
298 rval = mountfs(vfstype,
299 argv[0], argv[1], init_flags, options, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
300 break;
301 default:
302 usage();
303 /* NOTREACHED */
306 #if 0 /* disabled because it interferes the service. */
308 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
309 * good news. Pid checks are probably unnecessary, but don't hurt.
311 if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0 &&
312 (mountdfp = fopen(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, "r")) != NULL) {
313 int pid;
315 if (fscanf(mountdfp, "%d", &pid) == 1 &&
316 pid > 0 && kill(pid, SIGHUP) == -1 && errno != ESRCH)
317 err(1, "signal mountd");
318 (void)fclose(mountdfp);
320 #endif
322 exit(rval);
323 /* NOTREACHED */
327 hasopt(const char *mntopts, const char *option)
329 int negative, found;
330 char *opt, *optbuf;
332 if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
333 negative = 1;
334 option += 2;
335 } else
336 negative = 0;
337 optbuf = strdup(mntopts);
338 found = 0;
339 for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
340 if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
341 if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
342 found = negative;
343 } else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
344 found = !negative;
346 free(optbuf);
347 return (found);
350 static int
351 mountfs(const char *vfstype, const char *spec, const char *name,
352 int flags, const char *options, const char *mntopts,
353 int skipmounted, char *buf, size_t buflen)
355 /* List of directories containing mount_xxx subcommands. */
356 static const char *edirs[] = {
357 #ifdef RESCUEDIR
358 RESCUEDIR,
359 #endif
360 _PATH_SBIN,
361 _PATH_USRSBIN,
362 NULL
364 const char ** volatile argv, **edir;
365 struct statvfs *sfp, sf;
366 pid_t pid;
367 int pfd[2];
368 int argc, numfs, i, status, maxargc;
369 char *optbuf, execname[MAXPATHLEN + 1], execbase[MAXPATHLEN],
370 mntpath[MAXPATHLEN];
371 volatile int getargs;
373 if (realpath(name, mntpath) == NULL) {
374 warn("realpath %s", name);
375 return (1);
378 name = mntpath;
380 optbuf = NULL;
381 if (mntopts)
382 catopt(&optbuf, mntopts);
384 if (options) {
385 catopt(&optbuf, options);
386 getargs = strstr(options, "getargs") != NULL;
387 } else
388 getargs = 0;
390 if (!mntopts && !options)
391 catopt(&optbuf, "rw");
393 if (getargs == 0 && strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
394 flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
395 else if (skipmounted) {
396 if ((numfs = getmntinfo(&sfp, MNT_WAIT)) == 0) {
397 warn("getmntinfo");
398 return (1);
400 for(i = 0; i < numfs; i++) {
402 * XXX can't check f_mntfromname,
403 * thanks to mfs, union, etc.
405 if (strncmp(name, sfp[i].f_mntonname, MNAMELEN) == 0 &&
406 strncmp(vfstype, sfp[i].f_fstypename,
407 sizeof(sfp[i].f_fstypename)) == 0) {
408 if (verbose)
409 (void)printf("%s on %s type %.*s: "
410 "%s\n",
411 sfp[i].f_mntfromname,
412 sfp[i].f_mntonname,
413 (int)sizeof(sfp[i].f_fstypename),
414 sfp[i].f_fstypename,
415 "already mounted");
416 return (0);
420 if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
421 catopt(&optbuf, "force");
422 if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)
423 catopt(&optbuf, "ro");
425 if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
426 catopt(&optbuf, "update");
427 /* Figure out the fstype only if we defaulted to ffs */
428 if (vfstype == ffs_fstype && statvfs(name, &sf) != -1)
429 vfstype = sf.f_fstypename;
432 maxargc = 64;
433 argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * maxargc);
434 if (argv == NULL)
435 err(1, "malloc");
437 if (hasopt(optbuf, "rump"))
438 (void)snprintf(execbase, sizeof(execbase), "rump_%s", vfstype);
439 else
440 (void)snprintf(execbase, sizeof(execbase), "mount_%s", vfstype);
441 argc = 0;
442 argv[argc++] = execbase;
443 if (optbuf)
444 mangle(optbuf, &argc, &argv, &maxargc);
445 argv[argc++] = spec;
446 argv[argc++] = name;
447 argv[argc] = NULL;
449 if ((verbose && buf == NULL) || debug) {
450 (void)printf("exec:");
451 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
452 (void)printf(" %s", argv[i]);
453 (void)printf("\n");
456 if (buf) {
457 if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
458 warn("Cannot create pipe");
461 switch (pid = vfork()) {
462 case -1: /* Error. */
463 warn("vfork");
464 if (optbuf)
465 free(optbuf);
466 free(argv);
467 return (1);
469 case 0: /* Child. */
470 if (debug)
471 _exit(0);
473 if (buf) {
474 (void)close(pfd[0]);
475 (void)close(STDOUT_FILENO);
476 if (dup2(pfd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
477 warn("Cannot open fd to mount program");
480 /* Go find an executable. */
481 edir = edirs;
482 do {
483 (void)snprintf(execname,
484 sizeof(execname), "%s/%s", *edir, execbase);
485 (void)execv(execname, __UNCONST(argv));
486 if (errno != ENOENT)
487 warn("exec %s for %s", execname, name);
488 } while (*++edir != NULL);
490 if (errno == ENOENT)
491 warnx("%s not found for %s", execbase, name);
492 _exit(1);
493 /* NOTREACHED */
495 default: /* Parent. */
496 if (optbuf)
497 free(optbuf);
498 free(argv);
500 if (buf || getargs) {
501 char tbuf[1024], *ptr;
502 int nread;
504 if (buf == NULL) {
505 ptr = tbuf;
506 buflen = sizeof(tbuf) - 1;
507 } else {
508 ptr = buf;
509 buflen--;
511 (void)close(pfd[1]);
512 (void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
513 while ((nread = read(pfd[0], ptr, buflen)) > 0) {
514 buflen -= nread;
515 ptr += nread;
517 *ptr = '\0';
518 if (buflen == 0) {
519 while (read(pfd[0], &nread, sizeof(nread)) > 0)
520 continue;
522 if (buf == NULL)
523 (void)fprintf(stdout, "%s", tbuf);
526 if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
527 warn("waitpid");
528 return (1);
531 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
532 if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
533 return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
534 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
535 warnx("%s: %s", name, strsignal(WTERMSIG(status)));
536 return (1);
539 if (buf == NULL) {
540 if (verbose) {
541 if (statvfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
542 warn("statvfs %s", name);
543 return (1);
545 prmount(&sf);
548 break;
551 return (0);
554 static void
555 prmount(struct statvfs *sfp)
557 int flags;
558 const struct opt *o;
559 struct passwd *pw;
560 int f;
562 (void)printf("%s on %s type %.*s", sfp->f_mntfromname,
563 sfp->f_mntonname, (int)sizeof(sfp->f_fstypename),
564 sfp->f_fstypename);
566 flags = sfp->f_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
567 for (f = 0, o = optnames; flags && o <
568 &optnames[sizeof(optnames)/sizeof(optnames[0])]; o++)
569 if (flags & o->o_opt) {
570 if (!o->o_silent || verbose)
571 (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ",
572 o->o_name);
573 flags &= ~o->o_opt;
575 if (flags)
576 (void)printf("%sunknown flag%s %#x", !f++ ? " (" : ", ",
577 flags & (flags - 1) ? "s" : "", flags);
578 if (sfp->f_owner) {
579 (void)printf("%smounted by ", !f++ ? " (" : ", ");
580 if ((pw = getpwuid(sfp->f_owner)) != NULL)
581 (void)printf("%s", pw->pw_name);
582 else
583 (void)printf("%d", sfp->f_owner);
585 if (verbose)
586 (void)printf("%sfsid: 0x%x/0x%x",
587 !f++ ? " (" /* ) */: ", ",
588 sfp->f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0], sfp->f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1]);
590 if (verbose) {
591 (void)printf("%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ");
592 (void)printf("reads: sync %" PRIu64 " async %" PRIu64 "",
593 sfp->f_syncreads, sfp->f_asyncreads);
594 (void)printf(", writes: sync %" PRIu64 " async %" PRIu64 "",
595 sfp->f_syncwrites, sfp->f_asyncwrites);
596 if (verbose > 1) {
597 char buf[2048];
599 if (getmntargs(sfp, buf, sizeof(buf)))
600 printf(", [%s: %s]", sfp->f_fstypename, buf);
602 printf(")\n");
603 } else
604 (void)printf("%s", f ? ")\n" : "\n");
607 static int
608 getmntargs(struct statvfs *sfs, char *buf, size_t buflen)
611 if (mountfs(sfs->f_fstypename, sfs->f_mntfromname, sfs->f_mntonname, 0,
612 "getargs", NULL, 0, buf, buflen))
613 return (0);
614 else {
615 if (*buf == '\0')
616 return (0);
617 if ((buf = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
618 *buf = '\0';
619 return (1);
623 static struct statvfs *
624 getmntpt(const char *name)
626 struct statvfs *mntbuf;
627 int i, mntsize;
629 mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
630 for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++)
631 if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
632 strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
633 return (&mntbuf[i]);
634 return (NULL);
637 static void
638 catopt(char **sp, const char *o)
640 char *s, *n;
642 s = *sp;
643 if (s) {
644 if (asprintf(&n, "%s,%s", s, o) < 0)
645 err(1, "asprintf");
646 free(s);
647 s = n;
648 } else
649 s = strdup(o);
650 *sp = s;
653 static void
654 mangle(char *options, int *argcp, const char ** volatile *argvp, int *maxargcp)
656 char *p, *s;
657 int argc, maxargc;
658 const char **argv, **nargv;
660 argc = *argcp;
661 argv = *argvp;
662 maxargc = *maxargcp;
664 for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;) {
665 /* Always leave space for one more argument and the NULL. */
666 if (argc >= maxargc - 4) {
667 nargv = realloc(argv, (maxargc << 1) * sizeof(char *));
668 if (!nargv)
669 err(1, "realloc");
670 argv = nargv;
671 maxargc <<= 1;
673 if (*p != '\0') {
674 if (*p == '-') {
675 argv[argc++] = p;
676 p = strchr(p, '=');
677 if (p) {
678 *p = '\0';
679 argv[argc++] = p+1;
681 } else if (strcmp(p, "rw") != 0) {
682 argv[argc++] = "-o";
683 argv[argc++] = p;
688 *argcp = argc;
689 *argvp = argv;
690 *maxargcp = maxargc;
693 /* Deduce the filesystem type from the disk label. */
694 static const char *
695 getfslab(const char *str)
697 static struct dkwedge_info dkw;
698 struct disklabel dl;
699 int fd;
700 int part;
701 const char *vfstype;
702 u_char fstype;
703 char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
704 char *sp, *ep;
706 if ((fd = open(str, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
708 * Iff we get EBUSY try the raw device. Since mount always uses
709 * the block device we know we are never passed a raw device.
711 if (errno != EBUSY)
712 err(1, "cannot open `%s'", str);
713 strlcpy(buf, str, MAXPATHLEN);
714 if ((sp = strrchr(buf, '/')) != NULL)
715 ++sp;
716 else
717 sp = buf;
718 for (ep = sp + strlen(sp) + 1; ep > sp; ep--)
719 *ep = *(ep - 1);
720 *sp = 'r';
722 /* Silently fail here - mount call can display error */
723 if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
724 return (NULL);
727 /* Check to see if this is a wedge. */
728 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGWEDGEINFO, &dkw) == 0) {
729 /* Yup, this is easy. */
730 (void) close(fd);
731 return (dkw.dkw_ptype);
734 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dl) == -1) {
735 (void) close(fd);
736 return (NULL);
739 (void) close(fd);
741 part = str[strlen(str) - 1] - 'a';
743 if (part < 0 || part >= dl.d_npartitions)
744 return (NULL);
746 /* Return NULL for unknown types - caller can fall back to ffs */
747 if ((fstype = dl.d_partitions[part].p_fstype) >= FSMAXMOUNTNAMES)
748 vfstype = NULL;
749 else
750 vfstype = mountnames[fstype];
752 return (vfstype);
755 static void
756 usage(void)
759 (void)fprintf(stderr,
760 "usage: mount %s\n mount %s\n mount %s\n",
761 "[-Aadfruvw] [-t type]",
762 "[-dfruvw] special | node",
763 "[-dfruvw] [-o options] [-t type] special node");
764 exit(1);
765 /* NOTREACHED */