Patrick Welche <prlw1@cam.ac.uk>
[netbsd-mini2440.git] / usr.bin / systat / netstat.c
blob2cd53ac36c1366735185ba0aaea4b8571264032d
1 /* $NetBSD: netstat.c,v 1.27 2005/02/26 22:12:33 dsl Exp $ */
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)netstat.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #endif
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: netstat.c,v 1.27 2005/02/26 22:12:33 dsl Exp $");
38 #endif /* not lint */
41 * netstat
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
46 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <arpa/inet.h>
51 #include <net/route.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
54 #include <netinet/ip.h>
55 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
57 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
59 #ifdef INET6
60 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
61 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
62 #endif
63 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
66 #define TCPSTATES
67 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
71 #include <netinet/udp.h>
72 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
74 #include <netdb.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <string.h>
78 #include "systat.h"
79 #include "extern.h"
81 static void fetchnetstat4(void *, int);
82 static void enter(struct inpcb *, struct socket *, int, const char *);
83 static const char *inetname(struct in_addr);
84 static void inetprint(struct in_addr *, int, const char *);
85 #ifdef INET6
86 static void fetchnetstat6(void *, int);
87 static void enter6(struct in6pcb *, struct socket *, int, const char *);
88 static const char *inet6name(struct in6_addr *);
89 static void inet6print(struct in6_addr *, int, const char *);
90 #endif
92 #define streq(a,b) (strcmp(a,b)==0)
94 struct netinfo {
95 struct netinfo *ni_forw, *ni_prev;
96 int ni_family;
97 short ni_line; /* line on screen */
98 short ni_seen; /* 0 when not present in list */
99 short ni_flags;
100 #define NIF_LACHG 0x1 /* local address changed */
101 #define NIF_FACHG 0x2 /* foreign address changed */
102 short ni_state; /* tcp state */
103 const char *ni_proto; /* protocol */
104 struct in_addr ni_laddr; /* local address */
105 #ifdef INET6
106 struct in6_addr ni_laddr6; /* local address */
107 #endif
108 long ni_lport; /* local port */
109 struct in_addr ni_faddr; /* foreign address */
110 #ifdef INET6
111 struct in6_addr ni_faddr6; /* foreign address */
112 #endif
113 long ni_fport; /* foreign port */
114 long ni_rcvcc; /* rcv buffer character count */
115 long ni_sndcc; /* snd buffer character count */
118 static struct {
119 struct netinfo *ni_forw, *ni_prev;
120 } netcb;
122 struct netinfo *nhead;
124 static int aflag = 0;
125 int nflag = 0;
126 static int lastrow = 1;
128 WINDOW *
129 opennetstat(void)
132 sethostent(1);
133 setnetent(1);
134 return (subwin(stdscr, -1, 0, 5, 0));
137 void
138 closenetstat(WINDOW *w)
140 struct netinfo *p;
142 endhostent();
143 endnetent();
144 p = netcb.ni_forw;
145 while (p != nhead) {
146 if (p->ni_line != -1)
147 lastrow--;
148 p->ni_line = -1;
149 p = p->ni_forw;
151 if (w != NULL) {
152 wclear(w);
153 wrefresh(w);
154 delwin(w);
158 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
159 #define X_TCBTABLE 0
160 { .n_name = "_tcbtable" },
161 #define X_UDBTABLE 1
162 { .n_name = "_udbtable" },
163 { .n_name = NULL },
167 initnetstat(void)
169 int n;
171 n = kvm_nlist(kd, namelist);
172 if (n < 0) {
173 nlisterr(namelist);
174 return(0);
175 } else if (n == sizeof(namelist) / sizeof(namelist[0]) - 1) {
176 error("No symbols in namelist");
177 return(0);
180 nhead = (struct netinfo *)(void *)&netcb;
182 netcb.ni_forw = netcb.ni_prev = nhead;
183 protos = TCP|UDP;
184 return(1);
187 void
188 fetchnetstat(void)
190 struct netinfo *p;
192 if (namelist[X_TCBTABLE].n_value == 0)
193 return;
194 for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != nhead; p = p->ni_forw)
195 p->ni_seen = 0;
197 if ((protos & (TCP | UDP)) == 0) {
198 error("No protocols to display");
199 return;
201 if ((protos & TCP) && namelist[X_TCBTABLE].n_type)
202 fetchnetstat4(NPTR(X_TCBTABLE), 1);
203 if ((protos & UDP) && namelist[X_UDBTABLE].n_type)
204 fetchnetstat4(NPTR(X_UDBTABLE), 0);
205 #ifdef INET6
206 if ((protos & TCP) && namelist[X_TCBTABLE].n_type)
207 fetchnetstat6(NPTR(X_TCBTABLE), 1);
208 if ((protos & UDP) && namelist[X_UDBTABLE].n_type)
209 fetchnetstat6(NPTR(X_UDBTABLE), 0);
210 #endif
213 static void
214 fetchnetstat4(void *off, int istcp)
216 struct inpcbtable pcbtable;
217 struct inpcb *head, *prev, *next;
218 struct netinfo *p;
219 struct inpcb inpcb;
220 struct socket sockb;
221 struct tcpcb tcpcb;
223 KREAD(off, &pcbtable, sizeof pcbtable);
224 prev = head = (struct inpcb *)&((struct inpcbtable *)off)->inpt_queue;
225 next = (struct inpcb *)pcbtable.inpt_queue.cqh_first;
226 while (next != head) {
227 KREAD(next, &inpcb, sizeof (inpcb));
228 if ((struct inpcb *)inpcb.inp_queue.cqe_prev != prev) {
229 for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != nhead; p = p->ni_forw)
230 p->ni_seen = 1;
231 error("Kernel state in transition");
232 return;
234 prev = next;
235 next = (struct inpcb *)inpcb.inp_queue.cqe_next;
237 if (inpcb.inp_af != AF_INET)
238 continue;
239 if (!aflag && inet_lnaof(inpcb.inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
240 continue;
241 if (nhosts && !checkhost(&inpcb))
242 continue;
243 if (nports && !checkport(&inpcb))
244 continue;
245 KREAD(inpcb.inp_socket, &sockb, sizeof (sockb));
246 if (istcp) {
247 KREAD(inpcb.inp_ppcb, &tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
248 enter(&inpcb, &sockb, tcpcb.t_state, "tcp");
249 } else
250 enter(&inpcb, &sockb, 0, "udp");
254 #ifdef INET6
255 static void
256 fetchnetstat6(void *off, int istcp)
258 struct inpcbtable pcbtable;
259 struct in6pcb *head6, *prev6, *next6;
260 struct netinfo *p;
261 struct socket sockb;
262 struct tcpcb tcpcb;
263 struct in6pcb in6pcb;
265 KREAD(off, &pcbtable, sizeof pcbtable);
266 prev6 = head6 = (struct in6pcb *)&((struct inpcbtable *)off)->inpt_queue;
267 next6 = (struct in6pcb *)pcbtable.inpt_queue.cqh_first;
268 while (next6 != head6) {
269 KREAD(next6, &in6pcb, sizeof (in6pcb));
270 if ((struct in6pcb *)in6pcb.in6p_queue.cqe_prev != prev6) {
271 for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != nhead; p = p->ni_forw)
272 p->ni_seen = 1;
273 error("Kernel state in transition");
274 return;
276 prev6 = next6;
277 next6 = (struct in6pcb *)in6pcb.in6p_queue.cqe_next;
279 if (in6pcb.in6p_af != AF_INET6)
280 continue;
281 if (!aflag && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_laddr))
282 continue;
283 if (nhosts && !checkhost6(&in6pcb))
284 continue;
285 if (nports && !checkport6(&in6pcb))
286 continue;
287 KREAD(in6pcb.in6p_socket, &sockb, sizeof (sockb));
288 if (istcp) {
289 KREAD(in6pcb.in6p_ppcb, &tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
290 enter6(&in6pcb, &sockb, tcpcb.t_state, "tcp");
291 } else
292 enter6(&in6pcb, &sockb, 0, "udp");
295 #endif /*INET6*/
297 static void
298 enter(struct inpcb *inp, struct socket *so, int state, const char *proto)
300 struct netinfo *p;
303 * Only take exact matches, any sockets with
304 * previously unbound addresses will be deleted
305 * below in the display routine because they
306 * will appear as ``not seen'' in the kernel
307 * data structures.
309 for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != nhead; p = p->ni_forw) {
310 if (p->ni_family != AF_INET)
311 continue;
312 if (!streq(proto, p->ni_proto))
313 continue;
314 if (p->ni_lport != inp->inp_lport ||
315 p->ni_laddr.s_addr != inp->inp_laddr.s_addr)
316 continue;
317 if (p->ni_faddr.s_addr == inp->inp_faddr.s_addr &&
318 p->ni_fport == inp->inp_fport)
319 break;
321 if (p == nhead) {
322 if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL) {
323 error("Out of memory");
324 return;
326 p->ni_prev = nhead;
327 p->ni_forw = netcb.ni_forw;
328 netcb.ni_forw->ni_prev = p;
329 netcb.ni_forw = p;
330 p->ni_line = -1;
331 p->ni_laddr = inp->inp_laddr;
332 p->ni_lport = inp->inp_lport;
333 p->ni_faddr = inp->inp_faddr;
334 p->ni_fport = inp->inp_fport;
335 p->ni_proto = proto;
336 p->ni_flags = NIF_LACHG | NIF_FACHG;
337 p->ni_family = AF_INET;
339 p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
340 p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
341 p->ni_state = state;
342 p->ni_seen = 1;
345 #ifdef INET6
346 static void
347 enter6(struct in6pcb *in6p, struct socket *so, int state, const char *proto)
349 struct netinfo *p;
352 * Only take exact matches, any sockets with
353 * previously unbound addresses will be deleted
354 * below in the display routine because they
355 * will appear as ``not seen'' in the kernel
356 * data structures.
358 for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != nhead; p = p->ni_forw) {
359 if (p->ni_family != AF_INET6)
360 continue;
361 if (!streq(proto, p->ni_proto))
362 continue;
363 if (p->ni_lport != in6p->in6p_lport ||
364 !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&p->ni_laddr6, &in6p->in6p_laddr))
365 continue;
366 if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&p->ni_faddr6, &in6p->in6p_faddr) &&
367 p->ni_fport == in6p->in6p_fport)
368 break;
370 if (p == nhead) {
371 if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL) {
372 error("Out of memory");
373 return;
375 p->ni_prev = nhead;
376 p->ni_forw = netcb.ni_forw;
377 netcb.ni_forw->ni_prev = p;
378 netcb.ni_forw = p;
379 p->ni_line = -1;
380 p->ni_laddr6 = in6p->in6p_laddr;
381 p->ni_lport = in6p->in6p_lport;
382 p->ni_faddr6 = in6p->in6p_faddr;
383 p->ni_fport = in6p->in6p_fport;
384 p->ni_proto = proto;
385 p->ni_flags = NIF_LACHG | NIF_FACHG;
386 p->ni_family = AF_INET6;
388 p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
389 p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
390 p->ni_state = state;
391 p->ni_seen = 1;
393 #endif
395 /* column locations */
396 #define LADDR 0
397 #define FADDR LADDR+23
398 #define PROTO FADDR+23
399 #define RCVCC PROTO+6
400 #define SNDCC RCVCC+7
401 #define STATE SNDCC+7
403 void
404 labelnetstat(void)
406 struct netinfo *p;
408 if (namelist[X_TCBTABLE].n_type == 0)
409 return;
410 wmove(wnd, 0, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
411 mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, LADDR, "Local Address");
412 mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, FADDR, "Foreign Address");
413 mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, PROTO, "Proto");
414 mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, RCVCC, "Recv-Q");
415 mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, SNDCC, "Send-Q");
416 mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, STATE, "(state)");
418 for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != nhead; p = p->ni_forw) {
419 if (p->ni_line == -1)
420 continue;
421 p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG | NIF_FACHG;
425 void
426 shownetstat(void)
428 struct netinfo *p, *q;
431 * First, delete any connections that have gone
432 * away and adjust the position of connections
433 * below to reflect the deleted line.
435 p = netcb.ni_forw;
436 while (p != nhead) {
437 if (p->ni_line == -1 || p->ni_seen) {
438 p = p->ni_forw;
439 continue;
441 wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, 0);
442 wdeleteln(wnd);
443 for (q = netcb.ni_forw; q != nhead; q = q->ni_forw)
444 if (q != p && q->ni_line > p->ni_line) {
445 q->ni_line--;
446 /* this shouldn't be necessary */
447 q->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG | NIF_FACHG;
449 lastrow--;
450 q = p->ni_forw;
451 p->ni_prev->ni_forw = p->ni_forw;
452 p->ni_forw->ni_prev = p->ni_prev;
453 free(p);
454 p = q;
457 * Update existing connections and add new ones.
459 for (p = netcb.ni_forw; p != nhead; p = p->ni_forw) {
460 if (p->ni_line == -1) {
462 * Add a new entry if possible.
464 if (lastrow > getmaxy(wnd))
465 continue;
466 p->ni_line = lastrow++;
467 p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG | NIF_FACHG;
469 if (p->ni_flags & NIF_LACHG) {
470 wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, LADDR);
471 switch (p->ni_family) {
472 case AF_INET:
473 inetprint(&p->ni_laddr, p->ni_lport,
474 p->ni_proto);
475 break;
476 #ifdef INET6
477 case AF_INET6:
478 inet6print(&p->ni_laddr6, p->ni_lport,
479 p->ni_proto);
480 break;
481 #endif
483 p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_LACHG;
485 if (p->ni_flags & NIF_FACHG) {
486 wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, FADDR);
487 switch (p->ni_family) {
488 case AF_INET:
489 inetprint(&p->ni_faddr, p->ni_fport,
490 p->ni_proto);
491 break;
492 #ifdef INET6
493 case AF_INET6:
494 inet6print(&p->ni_faddr6, p->ni_fport,
495 p->ni_proto);
496 break;
497 #endif
499 p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_FACHG;
501 mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, PROTO, p->ni_proto);
502 #ifdef INET6
503 if (p->ni_family == AF_INET6)
504 waddstr(wnd, "6");
505 #endif
506 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, RCVCC, "%6ld", p->ni_rcvcc);
507 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, SNDCC, "%6ld", p->ni_sndcc);
508 if (streq(p->ni_proto, "tcp")) {
509 if (p->ni_state < 0 || p->ni_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
510 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE, "%d",
511 p->ni_state);
512 else
513 mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE,
514 tcpstates[p->ni_state]);
516 wclrtoeol(wnd);
518 if (lastrow < getmaxy(wnd)) {
519 wmove(wnd, lastrow, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
520 wmove(wnd, getmaxy(wnd), 0); wdeleteln(wnd); /* XXX */
525 * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
526 * If the nflag was specified, use numbers instead of names.
528 static void
529 inetprint(struct in_addr *in, int port, const char *proto)
531 struct servent *sp = 0;
532 char line[80], *cp;
534 (void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.*s.", 16, inetname(*in));
535 cp = strchr(line, '\0');
536 if (!nflag && port)
537 sp = getservbyport(port, proto);
538 if (sp || port == 0)
539 (void)snprintf(cp, line + sizeof line - cp, "%.8s",
540 sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
541 else
542 (void)snprintf(cp, line + sizeof line - cp, "%d",
543 ntohs((u_short)port));
544 /* pad to full column to clear any garbage */
545 cp = strchr(line, '\0');
546 while (cp - line < 22)
547 *cp++ = ' ';
548 *cp = '\0';
549 waddstr(wnd, line);
552 #ifdef INET6
553 static void
554 inet6print(struct in6_addr *in6, int port, const char *proto)
556 struct servent *sp = 0;
557 char line[80], *cp;
559 (void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.*s.", 16, inet6name(in6));
560 cp = strchr(line, '\0');
561 if (!nflag && port)
562 sp = getservbyport(port, proto);
563 if (sp || port == 0)
564 (void)snprintf(cp, line + sizeof line - cp, "%.8s",
565 sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
566 else
567 (void)snprintf(cp, line + sizeof line - cp, "%d",
568 ntohs((u_short)port));
569 /* pad to full column to clear any garbage */
570 cp = strchr(line, '\0');
571 while (cp - line < 22)
572 *cp++ = ' ';
573 *cp = '\0';
574 waddstr(wnd, line);
576 #endif
579 * Construct an Internet address representation.
580 * If the nflag has been supplied, give
581 * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
583 static const char *
584 inetname(struct in_addr in)
586 char *cp = 0;
587 static char line[50];
588 struct hostent *hp;
589 struct netent *np;
591 if (!nflag && in.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
592 int net = inet_netof(in);
593 int lna = inet_lnaof(in);
595 if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
596 np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
597 if (np)
598 cp = np->n_name;
600 if (cp == 0) {
601 hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof (in), AF_INET);
602 if (hp)
603 cp = hp->h_name;
606 if (in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
607 strlcpy(line, "*", sizeof(line));
608 else if (cp)
609 strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
610 else {
611 in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
612 #define C(x) ((x) & 0xff)
613 (void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
614 C(in.s_addr >> 24), C(in.s_addr >> 16),
615 C(in.s_addr >> 8), C(in.s_addr));
616 #undef C
618 return (line);
621 #ifdef INET6
622 static const char *
623 inet6name(struct in6_addr *in6)
625 static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
626 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
627 int flags;
629 if (nflag)
630 flags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
631 else
632 flags = 0;
633 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6))
634 return "*";
635 memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
636 sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
637 sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
638 sin6.sin6_addr = *in6;
639 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
640 line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0, flags) == 0)
641 return line;
642 return "?";
644 #endif
646 /* please note: there are also some netstat commands in netcmds.c */
648 void
649 netstat_all(char *args)
651 aflag = !aflag;
652 fetchnetstat();
653 shownetstat();
654 refresh();
657 void
658 netstat_names(char *args)
661 if (nflag == 0)
662 return;
664 nflag = 0;
665 wclear(wnd);
666 labelnetstat();
667 shownetstat();
668 refresh();
671 void
672 netstat_numbers(char *args)
675 if (nflag != 0)
676 return;
678 nflag = 1;
679 wclear(wnd);
680 labelnetstat();
681 shownetstat();
682 refresh();