1 /* sim-main.h -- Simulator for Motorola 68HC11 & 68HC12
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Stephane Carrez (stcarrez@nerim.fr)
5 This file is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #define WITH_MODULO_MEMORY 1
25 #define WITH_WATCHPOINTS 1
26 #define SIM_HANDLES_LMA 1
28 #include "sim-basics.h"
30 typedef address_word sim_cia
;
32 #include "sim-signal.h"
37 #include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
39 #include "gdb/callback.h"
40 #include "gdb/remote-sim.h"
41 #include "opcode/m68hc11.h"
42 #include "sim-types.h"
44 typedef unsigned8 uint8
;
45 typedef unsigned16 uint16
;
46 typedef signed16 int16
;
47 typedef unsigned32 uint32
;
48 typedef signed32 int32
;
49 typedef unsigned64 uint64
;
50 typedef signed64 int64
;
54 #include "interrupts.h"
57 /* Specifies the level of mapping for the IO, EEprom, nvram and external
58 RAM. IO registers are mapped over everything and the external RAM
59 is last (ie, it can be hidden by everything above it in the list). */
60 enum m68hc11_map_level
85 typedef struct m6811_regs
{
96 /* Description of 68HC11 IO registers. Such description is only provided
97 for the info command to display the current setting of IO registers
102 const char *short_name
;
103 const char *long_name
;
105 typedef struct io_reg_desc io_reg_desc
;
107 extern void print_io_reg_desc (SIM_DESC sd
, io_reg_desc
*desc
, int val
,
109 extern void print_io_byte (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *name
,
110 io_reg_desc
*desc
, uint8 val
, uint16 addr
);
111 extern void print_io_word (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *name
,
112 io_reg_desc
*desc
, uint16 val
, uint16 addr
);
115 /* List of special 68HC11&68HC12 instructions that are not handled by the
116 'gencode.c' generator. These complex instructions are implemented
120 /* 68HC11 instructions. */
130 /* 68HC12 instructions. */
149 #define M6811_MAX_PORTS (0x03f+1)
150 #define M6812_MAX_PORTS (0x3ff+1)
151 #define MAX_PORTS (M6812_MAX_PORTS)
155 typedef void (* cpu_interp
) (struct _sim_cpu
*);
159 struct m6811_regs cpu_regs
;
161 /* CPU interrupts. */
162 struct interrupts cpu_interrupts
;
164 /* Pointer to the interpretor routine. */
165 cpu_interp cpu_interpretor
;
167 /* Pointer to the architecture currently configured in the simulator. */
168 const struct bfd_arch_info
*cpu_configured_arch
;
170 /* CPU absolute cycle time. The cycle time is updated after
171 each instruction, by the number of cycles taken by the instruction.
172 It is cleared only when reset occurs. */
173 signed64 cpu_absolute_cycle
;
175 /* Number of cycles to increment after the current instruction.
176 This is also the number of ticks for the generic event scheduler. */
177 uint8 cpu_current_cycle
;
178 int cpu_emul_syscall
;
179 int cpu_is_initialized
;
181 int cpu_check_memory
;
182 int cpu_stop_on_interrupt
;
184 /* When this is set, start execution of program at address specified
185 in the ELF header. This is used for testing some programs that do not
186 have an interrupt table linked with them. Programs created during the
187 GCC validation are like this. A normal 68HC11 does not behave like
188 this (unless there is some OS or downloadable feature). */
189 int cpu_use_elf_start
;
191 /* The starting address specified in ELF header. */
196 /* CPU frequency. This is the quartz frequency. It is divided by 4 to
197 get the cycle time. This is used for the timer rate and for the baud
199 unsigned long cpu_frequency
;
201 /* The mode in which the CPU is configured (MODA and MODB pins). */
202 unsigned int cpu_mode
;
203 const char* cpu_start_mode
;
205 /* The cpu being configured. */
206 enum cpu_type cpu_type
;
208 /* Initial value of the CONFIG register. */
210 uint8 cpu_use_local_config
;
212 uint8 ios
[MAX_PORTS
];
214 /* Memory bank parameters which describe how the memory bank window
215 is mapped in memory and how to convert it in virtual address. */
218 address_word bank_virtual
;
224 /* ... base type ... */
228 /* Returns the cpu absolute cycle time (A virtual counter incremented
229 at each 68HC11 E clock). */
230 #define cpu_current_cycle(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_absolute_cycle)
231 #define cpu_add_cycles(PROC,T) ((PROC)->cpu_current_cycle += (signed64) (T))
232 #define cpu_is_running(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_running)
234 /* Get the IO/RAM base addresses depending on the M6811_INIT register. */
235 #define cpu_get_io_base(PROC) \
236 (((uint16)(((PROC)->ios[M6811_INIT]) & 0x0F))<<12)
237 #define cpu_get_reg_base(PROC) \
238 (((uint16)(((PROC)->ios[M6811_INIT]) & 0xF0))<<8)
240 /* Returns the different CPU registers. */
241 #define cpu_get_ccr(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ccr)
242 #define cpu_get_pc(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.pc)
243 #define cpu_get_d(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.d)
244 #define cpu_get_x(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ix)
245 #define cpu_get_y(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.iy)
246 #define cpu_get_sp(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.sp)
247 #define cpu_get_a(PROC) ((PROC->cpu_regs.d >> 8) & 0x0FF)
248 #define cpu_get_b(PROC) ((PROC->cpu_regs.d) & 0x0FF)
249 #define cpu_get_page(PROC) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.page)
251 /* 68HC12 specific and Motorola internal registers. */
252 #define cpu_get_tmp3(PROC) (0)
253 #define cpu_get_tmp2(PROC) (0)
255 #define cpu_set_d(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.d) = (VAL))
256 #define cpu_set_x(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.ix) = (VAL))
257 #define cpu_set_y(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.iy) = (VAL))
258 #define cpu_set_page(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.page) = (VAL))
260 /* 68HC12 specific and Motorola internal registers. */
261 #define cpu_set_tmp3(PROC,VAL) (0)
262 #define cpu_set_tmp2(PROC,VAL) (void) (0)
265 /* This is a function in m68hc11_sim.c to keep track of the frame. */
266 #define cpu_set_sp(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.sp) = (VAL))
269 #define cpu_set_pc(PROC,VAL) (((PROC)->cpu_regs.pc) = (VAL))
271 #define cpu_set_a(PROC,VAL) \
272 cpu_set_d(PROC,((VAL) << 8) | cpu_get_b(PROC))
273 #define cpu_set_b(PROC,VAL) \
274 cpu_set_d(PROC,((cpu_get_a(PROC)) << 8)|(VAL & 0x0FF))
276 #define cpu_set_ccr(PROC,VAL) ((PROC)->cpu_regs.ccr = (VAL))
277 #define cpu_get_ccr_H(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_H_BIT) ? 1: 0)
278 #define cpu_get_ccr_X(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_X_BIT) ? 1: 0)
279 #define cpu_get_ccr_S(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_S_BIT) ? 1: 0)
280 #define cpu_get_ccr_N(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_N_BIT) ? 1: 0)
281 #define cpu_get_ccr_V(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_V_BIT) ? 1: 0)
282 #define cpu_get_ccr_C(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_C_BIT) ? 1: 0)
283 #define cpu_get_ccr_Z(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_Z_BIT) ? 1: 0)
284 #define cpu_get_ccr_I(PROC) ((cpu_get_ccr(PROC) & M6811_I_BIT) ? 1: 0)
286 #define cpu_set_ccr_flag(S,B,V) \
287 cpu_set_ccr(S,(cpu_get_ccr(S) & ~(B)) | ((V) ? B : 0))
289 #define cpu_set_ccr_H(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_H_BIT, VAL)
290 #define cpu_set_ccr_X(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_X_BIT, VAL)
291 #define cpu_set_ccr_S(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_S_BIT, VAL)
292 #define cpu_set_ccr_N(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_N_BIT, VAL)
293 #define cpu_set_ccr_V(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_V_BIT, VAL)
294 #define cpu_set_ccr_C(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_C_BIT, VAL)
295 #define cpu_set_ccr_Z(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_Z_BIT, VAL)
296 #define cpu_set_ccr_I(PROC,VAL) cpu_set_ccr_flag(PROC, M6811_I_BIT, VAL)
299 #define inline static __inline__
301 extern void cpu_memory_exception (struct _sim_cpu
*proc
,
304 const char *message
);
307 phys_to_virt (sim_cpu
*cpu
, address_word addr
)
309 if (addr
>= cpu
->bank_start
&& addr
< cpu
->bank_end
)
310 return ((address_word
) (addr
- cpu
->bank_start
)
311 + (((address_word
) cpu
->cpu_regs
.page
) << cpu
->bank_shift
)
312 + cpu
->bank_virtual
);
314 return (address_word
) (addr
);
318 memory_read8 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
)
322 if (sim_core_read_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, &val
, addr
, 1) != 1)
324 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
331 memory_write8 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
, uint8 val
)
333 if (sim_core_write_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, &val
, addr
, 1) != 1)
335 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
341 memory_read16 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
)
345 if (sim_core_read_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, b
, addr
, 2) != 2)
347 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
350 return (((uint16
) (b
[0])) << 8) | ((uint16
) b
[1]);
354 memory_write16 (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 addr
, uint16 val
)
360 if (sim_core_write_buffer (CPU_STATE (cpu
), cpu
, 0, b
, addr
, 2) != 2)
362 cpu_memory_exception (cpu
, SIM_SIGSEGV
, addr
,
367 cpu_ccr_update_tst8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
);
370 cpu_ccr_update_tst16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
372 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, 0);
373 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, val
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
374 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, val
== 0 ? 1 : 0);
378 cpu_ccr_update_shift8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
)
380 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, val
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
381 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, val
== 0 ? 1 : 0);
382 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, cpu_get_ccr_N (proc
) ^ cpu_get_ccr_C (proc
));
386 cpu_ccr_update_shift16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
388 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, val
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
389 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, val
== 0 ? 1 : 0);
390 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, cpu_get_ccr_N (proc
) ^ cpu_get_ccr_C (proc
));
394 cpu_ccr_update_add8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 r
, uint8 a
, uint8 b
)
396 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((a
& b
) | (b
& ~r
) | (a
& ~r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
397 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& b
& ~r
) | (~a
& ~b
& r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
398 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
399 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
404 cpu_ccr_update_sub8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 r
, uint8 a
, uint8 b
)
406 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((~a
& b
) | (b
& r
) | (~a
& r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
407 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& ~b
& ~r
) | (~a
& b
& r
)) & 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
408 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
409 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x80 ? 1 : 0);
413 cpu_ccr_update_add16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 r
, uint16 a
, uint16 b
)
415 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((a
& b
) | (b
& ~r
) | (a
& ~r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
416 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& b
& ~r
) | (~a
& ~b
& r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
417 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
418 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
422 cpu_ccr_update_sub16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 r
, uint16 a
, uint16 b
)
424 cpu_set_ccr_C (proc
, ((~a
& b
) | (b
& r
) | (~a
& r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
425 cpu_set_ccr_V (proc
, ((a
& ~b
& ~r
) | (~a
& b
& r
)) & 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
426 cpu_set_ccr_Z (proc
, r
== 0);
427 cpu_set_ccr_N (proc
, r
& 0x8000 ? 1 : 0);
430 /* Push and pop instructions for 68HC11 (next-available stack mode). */
432 cpu_m68hc11_push_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
)
434 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
436 memory_write8 (proc
, addr
, val
);
437 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
- 1;
441 cpu_m68hc11_push_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
443 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
- 1;
445 memory_write16 (proc
, addr
, val
);
446 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
- 1;
450 cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
452 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
455 val
= memory_read8 (proc
, addr
+ 1);
456 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 1;
461 cpu_m68hc11_pop_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
463 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
466 val
= memory_read16 (proc
, addr
+ 1);
467 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 2;
471 /* Push and pop instructions for 68HC12 (last-used stack mode). */
473 cpu_m68hc12_push_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 val
)
475 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
478 memory_write8 (proc
, addr
, val
);
479 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
;
483 cpu_m68hc12_push_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint16 val
)
485 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
488 memory_write16 (proc
, addr
, val
);
489 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
;
493 cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint8 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
495 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
498 val
= memory_read8 (proc
, addr
);
499 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 1;
504 cpu_m68hc12_pop_uint16 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
506 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
;
509 val
= memory_read16 (proc
, addr
);
510 proc
->cpu_regs
.sp
= addr
+ 2;
514 /* Fetch a 8/16 bit value and update the PC. */
516 cpu_fetch8 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
518 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
;
521 val
= memory_read8 (proc
, addr
);
522 proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
= addr
+ 1;
527 cpu_fetch16 (sim_cpu
*proc
)
529 uint16 addr
= proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
;
532 val
= memory_read16 (proc
, addr
);
533 proc
->cpu_regs
.pc
= addr
+ 2;
537 extern void cpu_call (sim_cpu
* proc
, uint16 addr
);
538 extern void cpu_exg (sim_cpu
* proc
, uint8 code
);
539 extern void cpu_dbcc (sim_cpu
* proc
);
540 extern void cpu_special (sim_cpu
*proc
, enum M6811_Special special
);
541 extern void cpu_move8 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 op
);
542 extern void cpu_move16 (sim_cpu
*proc
, uint8 op
);
544 extern uint16
cpu_fetch_relbranch (sim_cpu
*proc
);
545 extern uint16
cpu_fetch_relbranch16 (sim_cpu
*proc
);
546 extern void cpu_push_all (sim_cpu
*proc
);
547 extern void cpu_single_step (sim_cpu
*proc
);
549 extern void cpu_info (SIM_DESC sd
, sim_cpu
*proc
);
551 extern int cpu_initialize (SIM_DESC sd
, sim_cpu
*cpu
);
553 /* Returns the address of a 68HC12 indexed operand.
554 Pre and post modifications are handled on the source register. */
555 extern uint16
cpu_get_indexed_operand_addr (sim_cpu
* cpu
, int restrict
);
557 extern void cpu_return (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
558 extern void cpu_set_sp (sim_cpu
*cpu
, uint16 val
);
559 extern int cpu_reset (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
560 extern int cpu_restart (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
561 extern void sim_memory_error (sim_cpu
*cpu
, SIM_SIGNAL excep
,
562 uint16 addr
, const char *message
, ...);
563 extern void emul_os (int op
, sim_cpu
*cpu
);
564 extern void cpu_interp_m6811 (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
565 extern void cpu_interp_m6812 (sim_cpu
*cpu
);
567 extern int m68hc11cpu_set_oscillator (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *port
,
568 double ton
, double toff
,
570 extern int m68hc11cpu_clear_oscillator (SIM_DESC sd
, const char *port
);
571 extern void m68hc11cpu_set_port (struct hw
*me
, sim_cpu
*cpu
,
572 unsigned addr
, uint8 val
);
574 /* The current state of the processor; registers, memory, etc. */
576 #define CIA_GET(CPU) (cpu_get_pc (CPU))
577 #define CIA_SET(CPU,VAL) (cpu_set_pc ((CPU), (VAL)))
580 #define STATE_CPU(sd,n) (&(sd)->cpu[n])
582 #define STATE_CPU(sd,n) (&(sd)->cpu[0])
586 sim_cpu cpu
[MAX_NR_PROCESSORS
];
591 extern void sim_set_profile (int n
);
592 extern void sim_set_profile_size (int n
);
593 extern void sim_board_reset (SIM_DESC sd
);
595 #define PRINT_TIME 0x01
596 #define PRINT_CYCLE 0x02
597 extern const char *cycle_to_string (sim_cpu
*cpu
, signed64 t
, int flags
);