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34 .\" @(#)strerror.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
44 .Nd system error messages
50 .Fn perror "const char *string"
52 .Vt extern const char * const sys_errlist[] ;
53 .Vt extern const int sys_nerr ;
56 .Fn strerror "int errnum"
58 .Fn strerror_r "int errnum" "char *strerrbuf" "size_t buflen"
65 functions look up the language-dependent error message
66 string corresponding to an error number.
70 function accepts an error number argument
72 and returns a pointer to the corresponding
77 function renders the same result into
81 characters and returns 0 upon success.
85 function finds the error message corresponding to the current
86 value of the global variable
89 and writes it, followed by a newline, to the
90 standard error file descriptor.
95 and does not point to the nul character,
96 this string is prepended to the message
97 string and separated from it by
100 otherwise, only the error message string is printed.
102 If the error number is not recognized, these functions pass an error message
104 .Dq Li "Unknown error:\ "
105 followed by the error number in decimal.
116 Error numbers recognized by this implementation fall in
122 If insufficient storage is provided in
126 to contain the error string,
132 will contain an error message that has been truncated and
134 terminated to fit the length specified by
137 The message strings can be accessed directly using the external
142 contains a count of the messages in
144 The use of these variables is deprecated;
148 should be used instead.
168 functions first appeared in
172 function first appeared in
175 For unknown error numbers, the
177 function will return its result in a static buffer which
178 may be overwritten by subsequent calls.
182 is missing a type-qualifier; it should actually be
185 Programs that use the deprecated
187 variable often fail to compile because they declare it